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Combatants in African conflicts, professionals, praetorians, militias, insurgents and mercenaries Combatants in African conflicts, professionals, praetorians, militias, insurgents and mercenaries , by, Simon David Taylor, London, Routledge, May 2022, 248pp., £130.00 (hbk), ISBN 9781351065467 非洲冲突中的战斗人员、专业人员、禁卫军、民兵、叛乱分子和雇佣军 非洲冲突中的战斗人员、专业人员、禁卫军、民兵、叛乱分子和雇佣军》,作者:西蒙-大卫-泰勒,伦敦,Routledge,2022 年 5 月,248 页,130.00 英镑(精装本),ISBN 9781351065467
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2289759
Andrew E. Yaw Tchie
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引用次数: 0
Amin’s progressive internationalism 阿明的进步国际主义
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2291600
Kendra Connock, Laura Rubidge, Jordan Mc Lean
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引用次数: 0
EU sanctions on Zimbabwe: rethinking Africa’s economic and political security in the global age 欧盟对津巴布韦的制裁:在全球化时代重新思考非洲的经济和政治安全
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2280372
Darlington Mutanda
ABSTRACTThe sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe by the European Union in 2002 help demonstrate how postcolonialism functions in the international system. A corpus of literature has emerged on how these sanctions have harmed the economy and jeopardised the lives and livelihoods of the people, sanction effectiveness, and also on how Zimbabwe can navigate them. There remain gaps in empirically contextualising the imposition of the sanctions apart from the common narrative of human rights abuses. This article uses purposive document analysis to analyse Zimbabwe-European Union relations with a view to try to unpack the complexities of the relationship between these two blocs. It shows that the inconsistent relationship goes beyond human rights abuses. The ideology of postcolonialism helps in explaining the embedded conflict between Africa and Europe. When the interests of the centre are threatened, the backlash is severe as was the case with Zimbabwe. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Declaration by authorThe manuscript has not been published elsewhere and it has not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere.
摘要2002年欧盟对津巴布韦的制裁有助于展示后殖民主义如何在国际体系中发挥作用。关于这些制裁如何损害经济、危及人民的生活和生计、制裁的有效性以及津巴布韦如何应对这些制裁的文献已经出现。除了对侵犯人权的共同叙述外,在对实施制裁的经验背景进行分析方面仍然存在差距。本文使用有目的的文件分析来分析津巴布韦与欧盟的关系,以期试图解开这两个集团之间关系的复杂性。这表明,这种不一致的关系超出了侵犯人权的范畴。后殖民主义的意识形态有助于解释非洲和欧洲之间根深蒂固的冲突。当中央的利益受到威胁时,就会出现强烈的反弹,就像津巴布韦的情况一样。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者声明原稿未在其他地方发表,也未在其他地方同时提交发表。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the debate: decolonisation, decoloniality and the reframing of development in Africa 在辩论之外:非洲的非殖民化、非殖民化和重新规划发展
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2280388
Edlyne E. Anugwom
ABSTRACTThe paper argues that the current quest for decolonisation and decoloniality struggles are primarily embodiments of disenchantment with the development doldrums in the continent after decades of political independence. While both decolonisation and decoloniality sound like intellectual pursuits concerned with knowledge production, they are in essence efforts towards recasting and rebooting development in the continent. Despite ingrained differences both decolonisation and decoloniality, aspire towards unmasking the futility and incompleteness of Euro-American epistemological traditions and worldviews. Despite differences in the usage of concepts, both decolonisation and decoloniality reframe the notion of ‘delinking’ made popular by Samir Amin. In effect, Amin may rightly be conceived as a precursor of the decolonisation struggle. Apart from agitating for a pluriversality of epistemic traditions and ‘ways of knowing’, both decolonisation and decoloniality seek to reposition Africa in global relations of power and politics and from the above engender sustainable development. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Given the vastness of his writings and expansive but articulate span of his ideas I am only going to systematically excerpt those aspects of his writings with direct bearing on the theme of this paper and the discussion pursued thus far. In other words, this is neither a comprehensive rehash nor a thorough-going evaluation or critique of Amin. I would leave such chores to those who are better equipped for them.
摘要本文认为,当前对非殖民化和非殖民化斗争的追求主要体现了对几十年政治独立后非洲大陆发展低迷的觉醒。虽然非殖民化和非殖民化听起来像是与知识生产有关的智力追求,但它们实质上是为重塑和重新启动非洲大陆的发展而作出的努力。尽管非殖民化和非殖民化之间存在着根深蒂固的差异,但我们仍致力于揭露欧美认识论传统和世界观的无用和不完整。尽管概念的使用有所不同,但非殖民化和非殖民化都重新定义了萨米尔·阿明(Samir Amin)流行的“脱钩”概念。实际上,阿明可能被正确地视为非殖民化斗争的先驱。除了鼓动认识传统和“认识方式”的多元性之外,非殖民化和非殖民化都寻求在全球权力和政治关系中重新定位非洲,并由此产生可持续发展。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1鉴于他著作的广泛性和他思想的广博而清晰的跨度,我只打算系统地摘录他著作中与本文主题和迄今为止所进行的讨论直接相关的那些方面。换句话说,这既不是对阿明的全面重述,也不是彻底的评价或批判。我会把这些琐事留给那些更有能力的人去做。
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引用次数: 0
Between Samir Amin and Claude Ake: towards a roadmap for Africa’s development 萨米尔·阿明与克劳德·阿克:非洲发展路线图
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2280380
Elias Chukwuemeka Ngwu, Vincent Chidi Onah
ABSTRACTThe profundity of Samir Amin’s contributions to the quest for the development of Africa and the global South is beyond questioning. From the onset, Amin focused on ways to promote autonomous development in the periphery. He advocated delinking and remained true to these convictions till the very end when he concluded that the challenge was not so much about the South moving out of the crisis of capitalism as it was about its moving out of a global capitalist system in crisis; or moving beyond capitalism. This paper interrogates the suitability of this central plank of Amin’s political economy vis-a-vis Claude Ake’s contention that the greatest impediment to African development inheres in the nature of its politics and that the solution is to be sought therein. We argued that the challenge for contemporary Africa is not so much about exiting the anarchial global capitalist system as it is about striking internal balance in the context of the larger systemic perturbations. But beyond comparing, we mapped the place of contemporary African intellectuals in the continent’s development schema along the path of Ake's proposition and in pursuit of the shared vision of these two illustrious scholar-activists for a democratic and prosperous Africa. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要萨米尔·阿明对非洲和全球南方国家发展的贡献是不容置疑的。从一开始,阿明就关注如何促进周边地区的自主发展。他主张脱钩,并坚持这些信念,直到最后他得出结论,挑战不在于南方如何走出资本主义危机,而在于南方如何走出危机中的全球资本主义体系;或者超越资本主义。本文将对阿明政治经济学的这一核心内容与克劳德•阿克(Claude Ake)的观点进行对比,后者认为非洲发展的最大障碍在于其政治性质,并认为解决办法应在政治性质中寻求。我们认为,当代非洲面临的挑战与其说是退出无政府的全球资本主义体系,不如说是在更大的系统性扰动背景下实现内部平衡。但除了比较之外,我们还沿着阿克的主张,在追求这两位杰出的学者和活动家对民主和繁荣非洲的共同愿景的过程中,绘制了当代非洲知识分子在非洲大陆发展蓝图中的位置。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Remembering Lumumba's dismembered body-polity through Amin 记住卢蒙巴通过阿明被肢解的政体
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2280866
Tawanda Ray Bvirindi, Patience Chadambuka, Felix Tombindo
ABSTRACTThe paper is nested within the decolonial theme by repositioning Patrice Lumumba’s decolonial thought within the radical writings of Samir Amin. As seen in his famous independence speech, Patrice Lumumba is arguably one of the African decolonial giants who championed the remembering of the black bodies by challenging their dismembering facilitated and sustained by the grand construction of the human by Euro-modernity. Rereading his decolonial ideas through repositioning it in Amin’s works comes at an opportune time given the recent burial of his last known remains – a tooth that was removed from his body as a trophy by a Belgian officer who participated in his brutal murder in the 1960s. It is within this context that this paper seeks to underscore the logic and legitimacy of Lumumba’s decolonial thinking by repositioning it in the works of Amin. By doing so, we aim to contribute to all non-European discourses aimed at decolonial self-reconstruction and self-definition, such as Afrocentricty. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Heteronomativity is the belief in the omnipotence of heterosexuality over homosexuality. Anthropocentrism is the belief that only human beings are supreme and central entities in the universe. Militarism is the belief that a country should build and maintain military prowess to use it aggressively in defending and maintaining its national and foreign interests.
摘要本文通过将帕特里斯·卢蒙巴的非殖民化思想重新定位于萨米尔·阿明的激进著作中,将其嵌套在非殖民化的主题中。正如在他著名的独立演讲中所看到的那样,帕特里斯·卢蒙巴可以说是非洲非殖民化的巨人之一,他通过挑战欧洲现代性对人类的宏大建构所促进和维持的肢解,来捍卫对黑人身体的记忆。通过在阿明的作品中重新定位他的非殖民思想,重新阅读他的思想恰逢其时,因为他最后的遗骨最近被埋葬了——一颗牙齿被一名参与20世纪60年代残酷谋杀的比利时军官从他身上取下作为战利品。正是在这种背景下,本文试图通过在阿明的作品中重新定位卢蒙巴的非殖民化思想来强调其逻辑和合法性。通过这样做,我们的目标是促进旨在非殖民化自我重建和自我定义的所有非欧洲话语,例如非洲中心主义。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1异性恋论是指相信异性恋比同性恋无所不能。人类中心主义是一种信仰,认为只有人类才是宇宙中至高无上的中心实体。军国主义是一种信念,认为一个国家应该建立和保持军事实力,以积极地利用它来捍卫和维护本国和外国的利益。
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引用次数: 0
‘Nothing has changed, South Africa’s sub-imperialist role has been reinforced’: Samir Amin’s durable critique of apartheid/post-apartheid political economy “什么都没有改变,南非的次帝国主义角色得到了加强”:萨米尔·阿明对种族隔离/后种族隔离政治经济的持久批评
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2023.2280800
Patrick Bond
ABSTRACTSamir Amin’s critiques of both apartheid-era and post-apartheid political economy contributed to his scathing view of the crucial ‘semi-peripheral’ layer of the world system, a perspective typically ignored in binary formulations of Global North and Global South. Amin’s 1977 article ‘The future of South Africa’ was among his first statements of how, using that era’s dependency theory language, ‘South African capital requires an outward policy of expansionism, so that ultimately, internal colonialism becomes coterminous with sub-imperialism’. Amin also labeled post-apartheid South Africa sub-imperialist because of the domination of ‘monopoly capital’ in the extractive-industry circuits (depleting what Marx called ‘free gifts of nature’) and the below-survival-level wages that have long shaped the economic structure. Two other coterminous factors were Pretoria’s imposition of continent-wide neoliberalism through the New Partnership for Africa’s Development and the Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa BRICS network – both of which proved incapable of transcending neoliberal economic policies insisted upon by contemporary imperialism. Following the BRICS 2023 Sandton summit’s elite failure to advance de-dollarisation or other ‘delinking’ strategies, Amin would nod, knowingly, when hearing the term ‘sub-imperial’ to describe the bloc – and look for inspiration instead to successes of grassroots campaigners. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author. Thanks are offered to Politikon reviewers Aziz Fall and Darlene Miller, and guest editor Vusi Gumede.
摘要萨米尔·阿明(samir Amin)对种族隔离时代和后种族隔离时代政治经济学的批判,促成了他对世界体系中关键的“半外围”层的尖锐观点,这一观点通常被全球北方和全球南方的二元表述所忽视。阿明1977年的文章《南非的未来》是他第一次使用那个时代的依附理论语言阐述“南非资本需要对外扩张主义政策,因此最终,内部殖民主义与次帝国主义并行不达”。阿明还将后种族隔离时代的南非称为次帝国主义国家,因为“垄断资本”在采掘工业中占据主导地位(耗尽了马克思所说的“自然的免费礼物”),而且长期以来一直影响着经济结构的低于生存水平的工资。另外两个共同的因素是比勒陀利亚通过非洲发展新伙伴关系和巴西-俄罗斯-印度-中国-南非金砖国家网络强加了整个大陆的新自由主义,这两个网络都被证明无法超越当代帝国主义所坚持的新自由主义经济政策。在金砖国家2023年桑顿峰会上,精英们未能推进去美元化或其他“脱钩”战略之后,当阿明听到用“次帝国”这个词来形容这个集团时,他会有意点头——而是从草根活动家的成功中寻找灵感。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。感谢Politikon的评论者Aziz Fall和Darlene Miller,以及客座编辑Vusi Gumede。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Populist Discourse of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 衡量雷杰普·塔伊普的民粹主义话语Erdoğan
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22151/politikon.55.1
Furkan Çay, Assem Kalkamanova
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has long been considered a populist leader. This study attempts to investigate the evolution of Erdoğan’s populist discourse by examining his political campaign speeches throughout all years of his rule. Using computer-based quantitative content analysis, we analyze the dimensions of populism in Erdoğan’s speeches over time. Our data includes 42 election campaign speeches held between 2004 and 2018. We demonstrate how three dimensions of populism (people-centrism, anti-elitism, moralistic imagination of politics) manifest in Erdoğan’s speeches and how Erdoğan’s degree of populism varies from one election campaign to another. People-centrist approach constitutes the largest share of his discourse in comparison to other dimensions throughout all campaign speeches. Erdoğan’s anti-elitist rhetoric was insignificant during the initial period of his incumbency. However, it increased considerably in the 2014 and 2018 election campaigns. We connect these empirical trends to the particular events in Turkish politics. Thus, this study contributes to the field by providing an empirical approach to Erdoğan’s speeches.
雷杰普·塔伊普Erdoğan长期以来一直被认为是一位民粹主义领导人。本研究试图调查Erdoğan民粹主义话语的演变,通过检查他的政治竞选演讲在他的统治的所有年份。利用基于计算机的定量内容分析,我们分析了Erdoğan演讲中民粹主义的维度。我们的数据包括2004年至2018年期间举行的42场竞选演讲。我们展示了民粹主义的三个维度(人民中心主义、反精英主义、政治的道德想象)如何在Erdoğan的演讲中表现出来,以及Erdoğan的民粹主义程度如何在每次竞选活动中有所不同。与所有竞选演讲的其他方面相比,以人为中心的方法构成了他演讲的最大份额。Erdoğan的反精英言论在他上任初期是微不足道的。然而,在2014年和2018年的竞选活动中,这一数字大幅增加。我们将这些实证趋势与土耳其政治中的特定事件联系起来。因此,本研究通过对Erdoğan的演讲提供实证方法,对该领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Conferences 振兴会议
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22151/politikon.55.con2
Oleksii Zahreba
The 2023 IPSA World Congress in Buenos Aires showcased the transformative power of inclusiveness in academic conferences. While online gatherings have broadened access, this in-person event underscored the need for diversity and accessibility. Financial, visa, and language barriers often exclude students, scholars from the Global South, and marginalized voices. To address this, academic associations should actively involve students, provide travel support, and select conference locations thoughtfully. The IPSA Congress exemplified this approach, enabling students to organize panels and aiding Global South scholars through grants and regional collaborations. Such initiatives enhance the discipline's relevance, enriching cross-cultural dialogues and fostering equitable representation in political science.
2023年在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的IPSA世界大会展示了学术会议中包容性的变革力量。虽然在线聚会扩大了访问范围,但这次面对面的活动强调了多样性和可访问性的必要性。经济、签证和语言障碍往往将来自全球南方的学生、学者和边缘化的声音排除在外。为了解决这个问题,学术协会应该积极地让学生参与,提供旅行支持,并精心选择会议地点。IPSA大会体现了这种方法,使学生能够组织小组讨论,并通过赠款和区域合作帮助全球南方的学者。这些举措增强了学科的相关性,丰富了跨文化对话,促进了政治学的公平代表性。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Pandemic and the Establishment of the Recovery and Resilience Facility 2019冠状病毒病大流行和建立恢复和复原力基金
4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22151/politikon.55.2
Andrea Capati
The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented exogenous shock for the European Union (EU) and its Member States, one that demanded a joint response at the EU level rather than several differentiated responses at the Member State level. As such, the pandemic crisis opened up a “window of opportunity” for institutional change in the EU’s financial assistance regime. This change pertains to the development of a set of rules governing the disbursement and withdrawal of funding to Member States in the context of crisis management. The paper thus aims to answer the following question: How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the EU’s financial assistance regime? Drawing on a revisited historical institutionalist framework that allows for the examination of different types of institutional development, the paper argues that the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a “critical juncture” for the EU's financial assistance regime, resulting in a shift from intergovernmental coordination (with the European Stability Mechanism) to a form of limited supranational delegation (with the Recovery and Resilience Facility).
2019冠状病毒病大流行对欧洲联盟(欧盟)及其成员国来说是一次前所未有的外部冲击,需要在欧盟层面采取联合应对措施,而不是在成员国层面采取几种不同的应对措施。因此,大流行病危机为欧盟财政援助制度的体制变革打开了“机会之窗”。这一变化涉及制定一套关于在危机管理方面向会员国支付和撤回资金的规则。因此,本文旨在回答以下问题:新冠肺炎大流行如何影响欧盟的财政援助机制?利用重新审视的历史制度主义框架,该框架允许对不同类型的制度发展进行审查,本文认为,2019冠状病毒病大流行构成了欧盟财政援助制度的“关键时刻”,导致从政府间协调(通过欧洲稳定机制)转向有限的超国家授权形式(通过恢复和弹性基金)。
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引用次数: 0
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