Pub Date : 2020-04-21DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12809
Anna Giulia Ingellis, F. Esteban
This article presents a study on the immigration of Italians to the city of Valencia over the last decade. The main objectives of the study were to analyze the demographic composition and the motivations of displacement. The study has been carried out with a mix-method including statistic data analysis, digital ethnography and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that this is a migratory flow composed of young adults, alone and with parenting families. The causes of migration are not strictly economic, but related to the search for a better quality of life, in which elements such as the possibility of having more and better public services (health, education, transport, etc.) and a stricter respect for the rules that regulate coexistence stand out. The main conclusion is that classic migration theories are not able to explain this emerging flow.
{"title":"La inmigración de italianos a Valencia: más allá de las migraciones económicas","authors":"Anna Giulia Ingellis, F. Esteban","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12809","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a study on the immigration of Italians to the city of Valencia over the last decade. The main objectives of the study were to analyze the demographic composition and the motivations of displacement. The study has been carried out with a mix-method including statistic data analysis, digital ethnography and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that this is a migratory flow composed of young adults, alone and with parenting families. The causes of migration are not strictly economic, but related to the search for a better quality of life, in which elements such as the possibility of having more and better public services (health, education, transport, etc.) and a stricter respect for the rules that regulate coexistence stand out. The main conclusion is that classic migration theories are not able to explain this emerging flow.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78949778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-03DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.13365
Joaquin Walter-Linne
This article addresses the uses that young people from middle sectors of Buenos Aires deploy in dating applications. At the methodological level, an exploratory investigation was carried out, which consisted of the thematic analysis of a thousand profiles and 20 structured interviews with young users of Tinder, Happn and OkCupid. Among the results, 3 emerging trends stand out. In the first place, the “gamification”, which refers to the playful and competitive experience, similar to that of the videogame, which implies the online sex search, in the sense of unraveling strategies and displaying skills to obtain a higher score (likes, matches). Second, the “surface consumption”, which refers to a way of relating to profiles as objects of consumption, which implies not only voyeurism but a constant selection of candidates. Finally, the “daily management of networks and applications” that implies a demanding performance on one’s identity in order to excel in the digital ecosystem.
{"title":"“No sos vos, es Tinder”. Gamificación, consumo, gestión cotidiana y performance en aplicaciones de “levante”","authors":"Joaquin Walter-Linne","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.13365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.13365","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the uses that young people from middle sectors of Buenos Aires deploy in dating applications. At the methodological level, an exploratory investigation was carried out, which consisted of the thematic analysis of a thousand profiles and 20 structured interviews with young users of Tinder, Happn and OkCupid. Among the results, 3 emerging trends stand out. In the first place, the “gamification”, which refers to the playful and competitive experience, similar to that of the videogame, which implies the online sex search, in the sense of unraveling strategies and displaying skills to obtain a higher score (likes, matches). Second, the “surface consumption”, which refers to a way of relating to profiles as objects of consumption, which implies not only voyeurism but a constant selection of candidates. Finally, the “daily management of networks and applications” that implies a demanding performance on one’s identity in order to excel in the digital ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75124421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-24DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12872
J. Moreno-Mercado, Javier García-Marín
The media coverage of armed conflicts tends to focus on the attribution of responsibilities and the humanitarian or security frames, as the main studies about media and conflicts have asserted. The present research analyzes the frames used in media outlets such as El Mundo and El País (Spain), HispanTV (Iran) and RT (Russia), in their coverage of wars in Yemen and Ukraine. Through innovative and machine learning techniques (particularly, SVM), the authors demonstrate that RT and HispanTV do not follow the traditional routines of mass media, and that the use of frames rely more on the geostrategic position of their countries of origin.
{"title":"Conflictos armados y cobertura mediática: aproximación al aprendizaje de máquina supervisado","authors":"J. Moreno-Mercado, Javier García-Marín","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12872","url":null,"abstract":"The media coverage of armed conflicts tends to focus on the attribution of responsibilities and the humanitarian or security frames, as the main studies about media and conflicts have asserted. The present research analyzes the frames used in media outlets such as El Mundo and El País (Spain), HispanTV (Iran) and RT (Russia), in their coverage of wars in Yemen and Ukraine. Through innovative and machine learning techniques (particularly, SVM), the authors demonstrate that RT and HispanTV do not follow the traditional routines of mass media, and that the use of frames rely more on the geostrategic position of their countries of origin.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86215591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-26DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12902
Rocío Galarza-Molina
Este trabajo analiza cómo se incorpora el fact-checking en el periodismo mexicano, tomando en cuenta la experiencia de Verificado 2018. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con periodistas que colaboraron en el proyecto. Los resultados indican que los periodistas de Verificado 2018 conciben al fact-checking como parte del periodismo tradicional y su objetivo democrático. No obstante, señalaron fallas en la práctica del periodismo en México y amenazas por el creciente fenómeno de noticias falsas. En este contexto, Verificado 2018 apostó por alternativas en el desempeño de sus labores de fact-checking, como una relación más horizontal con fuentes, interacción con el público, periodismo colaborativo y notas de educación mediática. Empero, consideraron que Verificado 2018 no tuvo una misión activista. Verificado 2018 avivó la discusión sobre la calidad del periodismo mexicano y de qué forma periodistas pueden contribuir a su mejora.
{"title":"Fact-checking en el periodismo mexicano: Análisis de la experiencia Verificado 2018","authors":"Rocío Galarza-Molina","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12902","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza cómo se incorpora el fact-checking en el periodismo mexicano, tomando en cuenta la experiencia de Verificado 2018. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con periodistas que colaboraron en el proyecto. Los resultados indican que los periodistas de Verificado 2018 conciben al fact-checking como parte del periodismo tradicional y su objetivo democrático. No obstante, señalaron fallas en la práctica del periodismo en México y amenazas por el creciente fenómeno de noticias falsas. En este contexto, Verificado 2018 apostó por alternativas en el desempeño de sus labores de fact-checking, como una relación más horizontal con fuentes, interacción con el público, periodismo colaborativo y notas de educación mediática. Empero, consideraron que Verificado 2018 no tuvo una misión activista. Verificado 2018 avivó la discusión sobre la calidad del periodismo mexicano y de qué forma periodistas pueden contribuir a su mejora.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73773707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12545
S. M. Omar
espanolEl articulo trata de proponer un dialogo entre los Estudios Post-coloniales, los cuales representan un enfoque critico que pretende abordar los multiples efectos del colonialismo en el seno de las culturas (post)coloniales, y las propuestas de la Filosofia para la Paz promovida por Vicent Martinez Guzman. El objetivo de esta aproximacion comparativa es examinar los posibles puntos de encuentro entre los dos proyectos, asi como sus respectivas aportaciones con miras a la promocion de culturas para la paz y la interculturalidad. Aparte de su critica a los sistemas de saber hegemonicos y las violencias que generan, los dos proyectos tambien realizan una tarea reconstructiva, haciendo hincapie en proponer una educacion para la paz que trata de reconstruir el horizonte normativo que explicite nuestras competencias para hacer las paces e incrementar la convivencia pacifica en un mundo que cada vez se esta haciendo mas globalizado e interrelacionado. EnglishThe article seeks to propose a dialogue between post-colonial studies, which represent a critical approach that aims to address the multiple effects of colonialism within (post)colonial cultures, and the proposals of Philosophy for Peace expounded by Vicent Martinez Guzman. The objective of this comparative approach is to examine the possible concurring points between the two projects as well as their respective contributions with a view to promoting cultures for peace and intercultural dialogue. Apart from their criticism to hegemonic systems of knowledge and their associated forms of violence, both projects also carry out a reconstructive task by proposing an education for peace that seeks to reconstruct the normative horizon that makes explicit our competences to make peace(s) and increases peaceful coexistence in a world that is becoming increasingly globalized and interrelated.
本文试图提出后殖民研究之间的对话，后殖民研究代表了一种批判性的方法，旨在解决殖民主义在(后)殖民文化中的多重影响，以及Vicent Martinez Guzman推动的和平哲学的建议。这一比较方法的目的是审查这两个项目之间可能的交集点，以及它们各自对促进文化促进和平和跨文化的贡献。除了知道hegemonicos系统过于暴力,然后生成一个任务,而两个项目也是术,做hincapie在提出一个促进和平的教育政策试图重建地平线explicite我们调和能力、增进和平共处在一个世界上正在做更多全球化和互联。本文试图提出后殖民研究之间的对话，后殖民研究代表了一种批判性的方法，旨在解决殖民主义在(后)殖民文化中的多重影响，以及Vicent Martinez Guzman提出的和平哲学建议。这种比较方法的目的是探讨这两个项目之间可能存在的重叠点以及它们各自对促进和平文化和跨文化对话的贡献。批评声音to hegemonic systems of knowledge and Apart from their及其相关形式的暴力,both projects还carry out a reconstructive task by proposing an education for peace that seeks to reconstruct规范地平线,曾明确our权限to make peace (s)和gains和平共存in a world that is越来越经常全球化和有用。
{"title":"Los Estudios Post-Coloniales y la Filosofía para la Paz: un enfoque comparativo","authors":"S. M. Omar","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12545","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo trata de proponer un dialogo entre los Estudios Post-coloniales, los cuales representan un enfoque critico que pretende abordar los multiples efectos del colonialismo en el seno de las culturas (post)coloniales, y las propuestas de la Filosofia para la Paz promovida por Vicent Martinez Guzman. El objetivo de esta aproximacion comparativa es examinar los posibles puntos de encuentro entre los dos proyectos, asi como sus respectivas aportaciones con miras a la promocion de culturas para la paz y la interculturalidad. Aparte de su critica a los sistemas de saber hegemonicos y las violencias que generan, los dos proyectos tambien realizan una tarea reconstructiva, haciendo hincapie en proponer una educacion para la paz que trata de reconstruir el horizonte normativo que explicite nuestras competencias para hacer las paces e incrementar la convivencia pacifica en un mundo que cada vez se esta haciendo mas globalizado e interrelacionado. EnglishThe article seeks to propose a dialogue between post-colonial studies, which represent a critical approach that aims to address the multiple effects of colonialism within (post)colonial cultures, and the proposals of Philosophy for Peace expounded by Vicent Martinez Guzman. The objective of this comparative approach is to examine the possible concurring points between the two projects as well as their respective contributions with a view to promoting cultures for peace and intercultural dialogue. Apart from their criticism to hegemonic systems of knowledge and their associated forms of violence, both projects also carry out a reconstructive task by proposing an education for peace that seeks to reconstruct the normative horizon that makes explicit our competences to make peace(s) and increases peaceful coexistence in a world that is becoming increasingly globalized and interrelated.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72377595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.11834
Julio Cabero Almenara, José Luis Denia Ríos, Rubicelia Valencia Ortiz
espanolEl uso de las redes sociales online (RSO) esta originando una linea de investigacion centrada en el fenomeno de adiccion que se produce por utilizar de forma intensa las tecnologias e Internet, especialmente en grupos poblacionales tan vulnerables como los jovenes y adolescentes. Esto ha repercutido en la busqueda de instrumentos para su diagnostico, terreno donde han ganado espacio las escalas de autopercepcion. Esta investigacion se planteo validar y adaptar al contexto mexicano la escala de adiccion a las redes sociales elaborada por Sahin (2018). El instrumento resultante constituye una herramienta util, dada la inexistencia de una de su tipo en la literatura academica mexicana, para recoger informacion del grado de adiccion a RSO en jovenes y adolescentes. EnglishThe use of online social media has opened a line of inquiry focused on the phenomenon of addiction as a result of the intensive use of technologies and Internet, especially for vulnerable groups of the population such as youth and adolescents. This has led to the search for diagnostic instruments, where self-awareness scales have gained ground. This article sought to validate and adapt the social media addiction scale designed by Sahin to the Mexican context. The resulting instrument is a useful tool given the inexistence of its kind in the Mexican literature to gather information as regards the level of the people’s addiction to online social media.
{"title":"Escala para medir la adicción de estudiantes a las redes sociales","authors":"Julio Cabero Almenara, José Luis Denia Ríos, Rubicelia Valencia Ortiz","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.11834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.11834","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl uso de las redes sociales online (RSO) esta originando una linea de investigacion centrada en el fenomeno de adiccion que se produce por utilizar de forma intensa las tecnologias e Internet, especialmente en grupos poblacionales tan vulnerables como los jovenes y adolescentes. Esto ha repercutido en la busqueda de instrumentos para su diagnostico, terreno donde han ganado espacio las escalas de autopercepcion. Esta investigacion se planteo validar y adaptar al contexto mexicano la escala de adiccion a las redes sociales elaborada por Sahin (2018). El instrumento resultante constituye una herramienta util, dada la inexistencia de una de su tipo en la literatura academica mexicana, para recoger informacion del grado de adiccion a RSO en jovenes y adolescentes. EnglishThe use of online social media has opened a line of inquiry focused on the phenomenon of addiction as a result of the intensive use of technologies and Internet, especially for vulnerable groups of the population such as youth and adolescents. This has led to the search for diagnostic instruments, where self-awareness scales have gained ground. This article sought to validate and adapt the social media addiction scale designed by Sahin to the Mexican context. The resulting instrument is a useful tool given the inexistence of its kind in the Mexican literature to gather information as regards the level of the people’s addiction to online social media.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90390272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12073
Gonzalo Ceballos-Castro
espanolEl objetivo de la presente investigacion es mostrar las caracteristicas y dificultades que encuentran las organizaciones del Tercer Sector espanolas para la implementacion de una Comunicacion para el Desarrollo y el Cambio Social. Se presentan los resultados de la metodologia del panel de expertos, realizado en 2016, a cinco organizaciones. Los resultados apuntan a que estas: 1) han sido permeables a la perspectiva participativa de este enfoque; 2) se encuentran con barreras externas e internas para su implementacion; y 3) dialogan con redes locales y globales de cooperacion y solidaridad. Las conclusiones muestran el caracter subsidiario en la introduccion de este enfoque en Espana (Mari-Saez, 2013) asumido por otros subcampos limitrofes y, a la vez, diferentes a esta perspectiva, como la Educacion para el desarrollo; perfilan las estrategias para superar las barreras; y se detecta que la participacion en redes actua como fuente de experiencias y estrategias de esta perspectiva. EnglishThe objective of this research is to show the characteristics and difficulties encountered by the Spanish Third Sector organizations regarding the implementation of a Communication for Development and Social Change. The results of the methodology of the panel of experts, held in 2016, are presented to five organizations. The results suggest that these: 1) have been permeable to the participatory perspective of this approach; 2) they encounter external and internal barriers to their implementation; and, 3) dialogue with local and global networks of cooperation and solidarity. The conclusions show the subsidiary character in the introduction of this approach in Spain (Mari-Saez, 2013) assumed by other ordering subfields, and at the same time, different to this perspective, such as the Education for development; outline strategies to overcome barriers; and it is detected that participation in networks acts as a source of experiences and strategies from this perspective.
{"title":"Tercer Sector español ante la comunicación, el desarrollo y el cambio social","authors":"Gonzalo Ceballos-Castro","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12073","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de la presente investigacion es mostrar las caracteristicas y dificultades que encuentran las organizaciones del Tercer Sector espanolas para la implementacion de una Comunicacion para el Desarrollo y el Cambio Social. Se presentan los resultados de la metodologia del panel de expertos, realizado en 2016, a cinco organizaciones. Los resultados apuntan a que estas: 1) han sido permeables a la perspectiva participativa de este enfoque; 2) se encuentran con barreras externas e internas para su implementacion; y 3) dialogan con redes locales y globales de cooperacion y solidaridad. Las conclusiones muestran el caracter subsidiario en la introduccion de este enfoque en Espana (Mari-Saez, 2013) asumido por otros subcampos limitrofes y, a la vez, diferentes a esta perspectiva, como la Educacion para el desarrollo; perfilan las estrategias para superar las barreras; y se detecta que la participacion en redes actua como fuente de experiencias y estrategias de esta perspectiva. EnglishThe objective of this research is to show the characteristics and difficulties encountered by the Spanish Third Sector organizations regarding the implementation of a Communication for Development and Social Change. The results of the methodology of the panel of experts, held in 2016, are presented to five organizations. The results suggest that these: 1) have been permeable to the participatory perspective of this approach; 2) they encounter external and internal barriers to their implementation; and, 3) dialogue with local and global networks of cooperation and solidarity. The conclusions show the subsidiary character in the introduction of this approach in Spain (Mari-Saez, 2013) assumed by other ordering subfields, and at the same time, different to this perspective, such as the Education for development; outline strategies to overcome barriers; and it is detected that participation in networks acts as a source of experiences and strategies from this perspective.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80494028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i82.11693
Daniel Añorve-Añorve
espanolEl poder suave tiene un lugar preponderante dentro de las relaciones internacionales. El poder suele entenderse desde una logica relacional. El poder suave presenta dos problemas: la conversion y su medicion intra-Estatal. El objetivo es analizar la relacion entre poder suave y la actividad paradiplomatica de los municipios. La metodologia parte de una contrastacion entre nuestro entendimiento del poder suave municipal con el entendimiento desarrollado por Joseph Nye. Ciertas condiciones socioeconomicas y geograficas pueden aumentar el poder de un gobierno subnacional de actuar, con o independientemente de otros actores. Los resultados sugieren que Guanajuato Capital goza de un stock cultural y educativo/cientifico significativo, fundamento de su poder suave potencial. Se concluye que la actividad paradiplomatica anclada en un stock significativo de poder suave permite una cooperacion horizontal entre gobiernos subnacionales. La ventaja es que la cooperacion puede ser no rivalizable y sin necesidad de ejercer poder sobre otro actor. EnglishSoft power has a prominent role in international relations. Power is usually understood from a relational logic. Soft power presents two problems: its conversion and its measurement at the national level. he goal is to analyze the relation between soft power and the para-diplomatic activity of municipalities. The methodolog y is based on the confrontation between our understanding of municipal soft power with the understanding developed by Joseph Nye. Certain socioeconomic and geographic conditions may increase the power of subnational governments to act, with or independently from other actors. Results suggest that Guanajuato Capital holds a significant cultural and educational/scientific stock, a foundation for its potential soft power. It is concluded that para-diplomatic activity, anchored in a significant soft power stock, strengthens the possibilities for the conduction of horizontal cooperation between subnational governments. The advantage is that cooperation is not rivalry-prone nor does it need to exercise power over other actors.
{"title":"Paradiplomacia, poder suave y la cooperación internacional municipal: el caso de Guanajuato","authors":"Daniel Añorve-Añorve","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i82.11693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i82.11693","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl poder suave tiene un lugar preponderante dentro de las relaciones internacionales. El poder suele entenderse desde una logica relacional. El poder suave presenta dos problemas: la conversion y su medicion intra-Estatal. El objetivo es analizar la relacion entre poder suave y la actividad paradiplomatica de los municipios. La metodologia parte de una contrastacion entre nuestro entendimiento del poder suave municipal con el entendimiento desarrollado por Joseph Nye. Ciertas condiciones socioeconomicas y geograficas pueden aumentar el poder de un gobierno subnacional de actuar, con o independientemente de otros actores. Los resultados sugieren que Guanajuato Capital goza de un stock cultural y educativo/cientifico significativo, fundamento de su poder suave potencial. Se concluye que la actividad paradiplomatica anclada en un stock significativo de poder suave permite una cooperacion horizontal entre gobiernos subnacionales. La ventaja es que la cooperacion puede ser no rivalizable y sin necesidad de ejercer poder sobre otro actor. EnglishSoft power has a prominent role in international relations. Power is usually understood from a relational logic. Soft power presents two problems: its conversion and its measurement at the national level. he goal is to analyze the relation between soft power and the para-diplomatic activity of municipalities. The methodolog y is based on the confrontation between our understanding of municipal soft power with the understanding developed by Joseph Nye. Certain socioeconomic and geographic conditions may increase the power of subnational governments to act, with or independently from other actors. Results suggest that Guanajuato Capital holds a significant cultural and educational/scientific stock, a foundation for its potential soft power. It is concluded that para-diplomatic activity, anchored in a significant soft power stock, strengthens the possibilities for the conduction of horizontal cooperation between subnational governments. The advantage is that cooperation is not rivalry-prone nor does it need to exercise power over other actors.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90460345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-06DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i0.11939
Rodolfo Martinic, Antonio Stecher
Se presentan los resultados de una investigación sobre la experiencia social que construyen los trabajadores de las tiendas por departamentos del sector del retail en Chile; un sector económico que ha experimentado en América Latina un profundo proceso de modernización y reestructuración productiva desde 1990. Se empleó la perspectiva teórica de la Sociología de la Experiencia de François Dubet. Se utilizó una metodología de naturaleza cualitativa que consideró 31 entrevistas a trabajadores de las tiendas, y seis entrevistas a informantes claves, analizadas mediante los procedimientos de codificación de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados describen las lógicas de acción (integración, estrategia y subjetivación) que despliegan los trabajadores en las tiendas y las modalidades específicas en que se articulan para dar lugar a tres figuras de la experiencia laboral: comprometida, bloqueada y en tránsito. Se concluye discutiendo el aporte empírico y conceptual del estudio al campo de los estudios laborales en Latinoamérica.
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Pub Date : 2019-12-06DOI: 10.29101/crcs.v27i83.12148
Gastón Becerra
espanolLa irrupcion de la complejidad en las decadas de 1970 y 1980 motivo un cierto diagnostico de crisis de la ciencia y el conocimiento cientifico. Indagar el alcance de este diagnostico es central para comprender el sentido que adquiere la complejidad en dos programas particulares: la Teoria de los Sistemas Complejos (TSC) de Rolando Garcia, y la Teoria de los Sistemas Sociales (TSS) de Niklas Luhmann. Para aclarar este problema planteamos un contrapunto en torno a tres problemas particulares –el alcance de las explicaciones y las predicciones cientificas, la interdisciplina, y el caracter social y transformador del conocimiento –, que atendemos junto a las caracteristicas metateoricas y los supuestos epistemologicos de cada programa. Concluimos abogando por una interpretacion de la TSC donde se observa una posicion mas moderada que la de la TSS en la controversia por la complejidad. EnglishThe irruption of complexity in the 1970’s and 1980’s motivated a certain diagnosis of crisis as regards science and scientific knowledge. Clarifying the scope of this diagnosis is key to understand the meaning acquired by “complexity” in two particular programs: the Theory of Complex Systems (TSC) by Rolando Garcia, and the Theory of Social Systems (TSS) by Niklas Luhmann. To advance on this goal, we propose a counterpoint on 3 particular problems –the scope of explanations and scientific predictions, interdisciplinarity, and the social and transforming nature of knowledge– which we address with each program’s metatheoretical characteristics and epistemological assumptions. We conclude by advocating an interpretation of TSC in which a more moderate position is observed than that in TSS in the controversy of complexity.
20世纪70年代和80年代复杂性的爆发引发了对科学和科学知识危机的某种诊断。研究这种诊断的范围对于理解两个特定程序的复杂性的意义是至关重要的:罗兰多·加西亚的复杂系统理论(TSC)和尼克拉斯·卢曼的社会系统理论(TSS)。为澄清这一问题提出一个对比围绕三个特定的问题—解释的范围,而科学家预测interdisciplina、知识和社会角色的变压器—,一起加油caracteristicas metateoricas和epistemologicos假设每个程序。因此，我们提出了一种解释TSC的方法，在这种方法中，复杂性的争议比TSS更为温和。在20世纪70年代和80年代，复杂性的出现引发了对危机的某些诊断，这与科学和科学知识有关。Clarifying the scope of this is key to去理解the诊断意义的刑侦by complexity”in two特别是programs: the Theory of Complex Systems (csa) by Rolando加西亚,and the Theory of Social Systems (TSS) by Niklas Luhmann。为了推进这一目标，我们提出了三个特定问题的对立面——解释和科学预测的范围、跨学科性以及知识的社会和变革性性质——我们通过每个程序的元理论特征和认识论假设来解决这些问题。我们的结论是主张对TSC的解释，在复杂的争议中，TSC的立场比TSS的立场更为温和。
{"title":"La Teoría de los Sistemas Complejos y la Teoría de los Sistemas Sociales en las controversias de la complejidad","authors":"Gastón Becerra","doi":"10.29101/crcs.v27i83.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i83.12148","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa irrupcion de la complejidad en las decadas de 1970 y 1980 motivo un cierto diagnostico de crisis de la ciencia y el conocimiento cientifico. Indagar el alcance de este diagnostico es central para comprender el sentido que adquiere la complejidad en dos programas particulares: la Teoria de los Sistemas Complejos (TSC) de Rolando Garcia, y la Teoria de los Sistemas Sociales (TSS) de Niklas Luhmann. Para aclarar este problema planteamos un contrapunto en torno a tres problemas particulares –el alcance de las explicaciones y las predicciones cientificas, la interdisciplina, y el caracter social y transformador del conocimiento –, que atendemos junto a las caracteristicas metateoricas y los supuestos epistemologicos de cada programa. Concluimos abogando por una interpretacion de la TSC donde se observa una posicion mas moderada que la de la TSS en la controversia por la complejidad. EnglishThe irruption of complexity in the 1970’s and 1980’s motivated a certain diagnosis of crisis as regards science and scientific knowledge. Clarifying the scope of this diagnosis is key to understand the meaning acquired by “complexity” in two particular programs: the Theory of Complex Systems (TSC) by Rolando Garcia, and the Theory of Social Systems (TSS) by Niklas Luhmann. To advance on this goal, we propose a counterpoint on 3 particular problems –the scope of explanations and scientific predictions, interdisciplinarity, and the social and transforming nature of knowledge– which we address with each program’s metatheoretical characteristics and epistemological assumptions. We conclude by advocating an interpretation of TSC in which a more moderate position is observed than that in TSS in the controversy of complexity.","PeriodicalId":45081,"journal":{"name":"Convergencia-Revista De Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84399250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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