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Defending a future university to come 捍卫未来的大学
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2174300
A. Means, Graham B. Slater
We are pleased to open the 2023 volume of the Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies with a themed issue on the university and the cultural politics of higher education. The problems confronting the university are legion and include the precaritization and casualization of the university labor force, relentless right-wing attacks, decades of state disinvestment and student-debt-financed tuition hikes, and an alarming expansion of corporate administration that seems to exist largely to perpetuate its own culture of nullity. Moreover, we live an era of predatory capitalism and resurgent fascism that eat away at the social fabric and manifest in horrifying racism, misogyny, and violence. It is an era of speed, disorientation, and algorithmic manipulation. Vast asymmetries of responsibility and vulnerability mark a horizon of ecological instability. All of these aspects of the present are challenges to the university as well as problems for the university. Despite a prevailing sense of disillusionment, we believe that one can recognize the university as implicated in a range of imperial imaginaries and processes, while at the same time defend the idea of the university as a space and time of study, thought, care, and potentiality. The future of the university, if education means anything at all, is necessarily open and undecided. The Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies has long published critical scholarship on higher education and the university, perhaps most notably its militarization and corporatization, which in North America and the United Kingdom have gone hand-in-hand for decades with neoliberal assaults on public education and social life. Recent right-wing attacks on the university can be traced to the reassertion of the business class and the reactionary backlash against the democratic revolts of the 1960s, which in the United States, can be linked to the 1971 publication of the Powell Memorandum. Driven by a fearmongering narrative about the threat that diverse, politically active university campuses posed to corporate interests and social order, the Powell Memo called for political and ideological war against workers, students, and civil rights activists. The Powell Memo foreshadowed not only the war on drugs and mass incarceration as strategies for managing those being dispossessed by the emerging postindustrial economy, but also the creation of a vast infrastructure of think tanks, endowed chairs in university economics departments, philanthropic foundations, corporate lobbying groups, and media organizations oriented to legitimize ideas that the university exists mainly to subsidize workforce training; that it should mirror and correspond to markets and corporate culture; and that it should provide an extension campus for military and national security research and development (Ferguson, 2017). Decades later, we can see the negative impacts of the neoliberal revolution on all facets of social life and on th
我们很高兴2023年的《教育、教育学和文化研究评论》将以大学和高等教育的文化政治为主题。大学面临的问题很多,包括大学劳动力的不稳定和临时工化,无情的右翼攻击,数十年的国家撤资和学生债务资助的学费上涨,以及公司管理的惊人扩张,这种扩张似乎主要是为了延续自己的无用文化。此外,我们生活在一个掠夺性资本主义和法西斯主义复兴的时代,它们侵蚀着社会结构,表现为可怕的种族主义、厌女症和暴力。这是一个速度、迷失方向和算法操纵的时代。责任和脆弱性的巨大不对称标志着生态不稳定的地平线。这些都是对大学的挑战,也是大学面临的问题。尽管有一种普遍的幻灭感,但我们相信,人们可以认识到大学与一系列帝国想象和过程有关,同时捍卫大学作为学习、思考、关怀和潜力的空间和时间的观点。大学的未来,如果教育有任何意义的话,必然是开放和未定的。《教育、教育学和文化研究评论》长期以来发表了关于高等教育和大学的批判性学术研究,其中最引人注目的可能是它的军事化和公有化,这在北美和英国几十年来一直与新自由主义对公共教育和社会生活的攻击密切相关。最近右翼对大学的攻击可以追溯到商业阶级的重新主张和对20世纪60年代美国民主起义的反动反弹,这可以与1971年出版的鲍威尔备忘录联系起来。在一种关于多元化、政治活跃的大学校园对企业利益和社会秩序构成威胁的恐惧叙事的推动下,鲍威尔备忘录呼吁对工人、学生和民权活动家进行政治和意识形态的战争。《鲍威尔备忘录》不仅预示着禁毒战争和大规模监禁是管理那些被新兴的后工业经济剥夺财产的人的策略,而且还预示着建立一个庞大的基础设施,包括智库、大学经济系的捐赠主席、慈善基金会、企业游说团体和媒体组织,旨在使大学存在的主要目的是补贴劳动力培训的观点合法化;它应该反映并符合市场和企业文化;它应该为军事和国家安全研究和发展提供一个扩展校园(Ferguson, 2017)。几十年后,我们可以看到新自由主义革命对社会生活的各个方面以及大学的宗旨和组织的负面影响。学者、教育家、学者、艺术家、知识分子和文化工作者必须认真考虑已故的斯坦利·阿罗诺维茨(Stanley Aronowitz, 2008)提出的问题:“准备捍卫真正的高等教育的力量在哪里?”(第131页)。鉴于反动派对高等教育及其在促进思想和团结价值观方面的作用的攻击日益加剧,
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Learning Model to Improve Student Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Vocational Schools 实施编号头合学习模式提高职业学校学生化学学习效果
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp09-17
Noli Krisnanto, Hartono Hartono, Rahman Susanto
Implementation of Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model to improve the student learning result in senior high school (SHS). This research aimed to determine the implementation of Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model to improve the student learning result in senior high school (SHS) in studying chemistry. This research is conducted in SMKN 4 Palembang which the subject of research is students in X class. The populations are class X TKJ 3, the subjects were 36 students. The research is conducted by teaching students with Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The data were obtained by using observation sheet and test instrument of student learning result which was done at the end of the meeting. Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the average of student learning outcomes before the action done (T0) of 70,00 with mastery learning 58,33%, an increase in cycle I (T1) to 77,22 with mastery learning 77,78% and in cycle II (T2) increased to 83,06 with learning mastery 86,11%. Keywords: classroom action research, numbered head together (nht) learning model, student chemistry learning result DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp09-17
实施编号头合学习模式提高高中学生学习效果。本研究旨在确定实施编号头合(NHT)学习模式以提高高中生化学学习效果。本研究是在SMKN 4巨港进行的,研究对象是X班的学生。人群为X班TKJ 3,被试为36名学生。本研究采用NHT学习模式对学生进行教学。这项研究分两个周期进行,每个周期包括两次会议。数据是在会议结束时使用学生学习成绩观察表和测试仪器获得的。学生学习成果的改善可以从学生在完成行动(T0)前的平均学习成果中看出,70000名学生在掌握学习前的平均学习成果为58.33%,在第一周期(T1)中,学生在掌握学习前的平均学习成果增加到77.22名,在第二周期(T2)中,学生在掌握学习前的平均学习成果增加到83,06名,在掌握学习后的平均学习成果增加到86,11%。关键词:课堂行动研究,编号头聚(nht)学习模式,学生化学学习结果DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp09-17
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Student Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Vocational Schools 实施指导性研究性学习模式提高职业学校学生化学学习效果
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp39-48
Judika Sereana Damayanti Lumbantobing, Hartono Hartono, Eddy Dharmansyah
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Models do Improve Student Chemistry Learning Outcomes in SMK. This experiment aims to knowing the increase in student chemistry learning outcomes using guided inquiry models and describe the learning process by using a guided inquiry model. This experiment is a classroom action research. On top that, this experiment is carried out in the class of XI TAV SMK N 4 Palembang, with 37 students. There are two cycles in this experiment through the steps : plan, action, observation, reflection. Based on the experiment result, there are improvements of learning outcomes, which are in the first cycle obtained that the percentage of students having the learning outcomes about the default value (KKM) 75 is about 45,95% and the second cycle is around 86,49%. That means there is a improvement of percentage from cycle I to II. The target percentage specified is 85% which means this experiment could be said successful in increasing learning outcomes. Keywords: guided inkuiri, learning outcomes DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp39-48
引导式探究学习模式的实施确实改善了SMK学生的化学学习成果。本实验旨在了解引导探究模式对学生化学学习成果的提高,并利用引导探究模式描述学习过程。本实验为课堂行动研究。在这个实验中通过步骤有两个循环:计划,行动,观察,反思。根据实验结果,学习成果有所提高,在第一个周期中得到的学生的学习成果达到默认值(KKM) 75的百分比约为45.95%,第二个周期约为86.49%。这意味着从第1周期到第2周期百分比有所提高。指定的目标百分比为85%,这意味着该实验可以说是成功地提高了学习成果。关键词:引导性inkuiri,学习成果DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp39-48
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning to Improve Hydrocarbon Learning Outcomes for Tenth Grade Students in SMKN 2 Palembang 实施指导性研究性学习以提高巨港中学二年级学生碳氢化合物学习成果
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp48-55
Harlely Rianavita, Muhammad Hadeli L, Meidia Farlina
Application of Guided Inquiry Learning Model To Improve The Chemical Learning Outcomes of Students in Class X TBSM II SMK N 2 Palembang. This study aimed to improve students’ chemistry learning outcomes through Guided Inquiry learning model in class X TBSM II SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. This study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. Data were obtained by using an instrument of observation and test. The finding showed that guided inquiry model was effective to improve student learning outcomes proven by the average student learning outcomes before the action (To) 71,87 with 63.33% learning completeness has increased in cycle I (T1) become 76.38 with 73.33% learning completeness then more in cycle II (T2) increased become 84.80 with 86.67% learning completeness. Keywords: classroom action research, inquiry learning, student learning outcomes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp48-55
运用引导式探究学习模式提高TBSM II SMK n2巨港班学生化学学习成果本研究旨在透过引导式探究学习模式,在TBSM II SMK Negeri 2 Palembang班改善学生的化学学习成果。本研究分两个周期进行,每个周期由两个会议组成。数据是通过观察和测试仪器获得的。研究结果表明,引导式探究模式对提高学生的学习成果是有效的,行动前学生的平均学习成果(to) 71、87以63.33%的成绩在第一周期(T1)提高到76.38以73.33%的成绩提高,第二周期(T2)提高到84.80以86.67%的成绩提高。关键词:课堂行动研究、研究性学习、学生学习成果DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp48-55
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引用次数: 0
Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Module to Improve Students Understanding in Complex Analysis: A Case of STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh 开发引导式探究式模块以提高学生对复杂分析的理解:以STKIP为例
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp61-74
Nofyta Arlianti, Al Ikhlas
This development research aims to develop a Complex Analysis module with a guide inquiry approach that is valid, practical, and effective in terms of contents and constructs. The focus of this study is the use of modules that can lead to interest in learning and creative thinking because they are easy to understand and like to use. The subject of this study was the seventh semester students of mathematics education at STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh. Data collected using The development model is 4D from Thiagarajan, but only 3D is used, for the deployment phase it is not done because research is not aimed at generalizing. The results showed that the module with an inquiry guide approach in the Complex Analysis lecture was practical, based on the results of the description and data analysis, the level of student activity during the lecture process was active students, and learning outcomes were obtained more than 70% of students got scores over 65. Keywords: module, guided inquiry approach, mathematics learning. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp61-74
本开发研究旨在开发一个在内容和结构上都有效、实用、有效的复杂分析模块。本研究的重点是使用模块,可以导致学习兴趣和创造性思维,因为他们很容易理解和喜欢使用。本研究的对象是STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh数学教育第七学期的学生。使用Thiagarajan的开发模型收集的数据是4D的,但只使用了3D,在部署阶段没有这样做,因为研究的目的不是泛化。结果表明,Complex Analysis讲座中采用探究式引导方式的模块是实用的,根据描述和数据分析的结果,学生在讲座过程中的活动水平是积极的学生,学习成果超过70%的学生得分在65分以上。关键词:模块,引导探究法,数学学习。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp61 - 74
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Vocational Schools 实施基于问题的学习模式提高职业学校化学学习效果
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp01-08
Siti Wulan Dari, Hartono Hartono, Rahman Susanto
Implementasi Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes in SMK .This classroom action aimed to improve the learning chemistry achievement of class X students at SMK Negeri 4 Palembang through Problem based learning model specifically TKR 3class. This research was carried out in teo cycles, each cyscle consisted of two meetings. The data were obtained by using observation sheet and students’ learning achievement test which was conducted at the end of the meeting. The improvement of students’ achievement could be seen from the students’ learning achievement average. The students’ learning achievement average before the action was 59,44 with learning completeness was 38,89%. The improvement in cycle 1 was up to 70,55 with learning completeness 66,67% and cycle II improved up to 84,44with learning completeness was 86,11 %. Keywords: learning, action, research, problem DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp01-08
实施基于问题的学习模式以提高SMK化学学习成果这一课堂行动旨在通过基于问题的学习模式,特别是TKR 3班,提高SMK Negeri 4 Palembang X班学生的化学学习成绩。这项研究分两个周期进行,每个周期由两个会议组成。数据通过观察表和会议结束时进行的学生学习成绩测试获得。学生成绩的提高可以从学生的平均学习成绩看出。学生在行动前的平均学习成绩为59.44,学习完成度为38.89%。第1周期改善达70,55,学习完成度达66.67%;第2周期改善达84,44,学习完成度达86.11%。关键词:学习,行动,研究,问题DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp01-08
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引用次数: 0
Application of Make A Match to Improve Students' Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Vocational Schools “配对”在提高中职学生化学学习效果中的应用
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp28-38
Nobelia L, M Siregar, Hartono Hartono, Dewi Kusmawaty
Application Make A Match to Improve Learning Outcomes Student Chemistry in SMK. In this research cooperative learning model type make a match applied. Cooperative learning type make a match is one of learning model enable students to study easier because the students will discuss one another, students are encouraged to have enthusiasm, active, and confidence. The goodness of this learning model are : (a) physically (cognitive aspect it will improve student’s learning activity; (b) this is an enjoyable that involve games learning model; (c) not only improve student’s comprehending on topic learned but also student’s learning interest; (d) student’s confidence to present their ideas will be trained effectively; (e) student’s discipline will be trained effectively. This is a classroom action research. The research conducted in grade X TITL 3 SMK Negeri 4 Palembang with 36 students. Research conducted in two cycles with some stages, they are : (a) planning; (b) action; (c) observation; (d) reflection. Based on the research result, in the first cycle percantage of students who pass the minumum standard (75 in scale of 100) are 41,67% and in the second cycle the percentage become 86,11%. There’s improvement in second cycle. Target percentage is 85%, therefore this classroom ation research is success improve student’s learning outcome and student’s learning interest. Keywords: make a match DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp28-38
应用匹配提高SMK学生化学学习成果。在本研究中合作学习模式的类型作了匹配应用。合作学习是一种学习模式,使学生更容易学习,因为学生之间会互相讨论,鼓励学生有热情,积极,自信。这种学习模式的优点是:(1)在身体(认知)方面提高了学生的学习能动性;(b)这是一种令人愉快的、涉及游戏的学习模式;(c)既能提高学生对所学主题的理解,又能提高学生的学习兴趣;(d)有效训练学生表达想法的信心;(e)学生的纪律将得到有效的训练。这是一个课堂行动研究。该研究在大港港小学3年级进行,共有36名学生。研究分两个周期进行,各有不同阶段,它们是:(a)规划;(b)行动;(c)观察;(d)反射。根据研究结果,在第一个周期中,通过最低标准(100分制75分)的学生比例为41.67%,在第二个周期中,这一比例为86.11%。第二个周期有所改善。目标百分比为85%,因此本课堂教学研究是成功的,提高了学生的学习成果和学生的学习兴趣。关键词:匹配DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp28-38
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引用次数: 0
The Nazification of American society and the challenge for educators 美国社会的纳粹化和教育工作者面临的挑战
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2022.2139982
Henry A. Giroux
Abstract The United States is at a turning point in its history. As civic culture collapses, neoliberalism wages war on the public imagination, and politics is emptied of democratic values, violence and staggering inequality in wealth and power occupy the center of power and everyday life. This articles explores how the different mobilizing passions of fascism overlap and shape language, policies and a range of educational practices that extend from banning books and whitewashing history to forcing teachers to take loyalty while enacting punishing policies aimed at Black, Brown, and trans-gender youth. As fascism is normalized, it is crucial for the crisis of education to be matched by a crisis of ideas. In addition, there is an urgent need for educators to merge a mass movement for economic and social justice with a formative culture and educational project that places matters of morality, justice, compassion, care, and civic courage above a predatory neoliberal capitalism that is destroying the planet and ushering in a new age of fascist barbarism. The article calls upon teachers and educators along with artists, youth and others committed to a democratic socialist society to unite and fight for a future defined by social justice democratic values, equality, social responsibility, inclusiveness, and freedom.
美国正处在一个历史的转折点上。随着公民文化的崩溃,新自由主义向公众的想象力发动战争,政治上缺乏民主价值观,暴力和财富和权力的惊人不平等占据了权力和日常生活的中心。这篇文章探讨了法西斯主义的不同动员激情是如何重叠和塑造语言、政策和一系列教育实践的,从禁止书籍和粉饰历史,到强迫教师在制定针对黑人、棕色人种和跨性别青年的惩罚政策时保持忠诚。随着法西斯主义的正常化,教育危机与思想危机相匹配是至关重要的。此外,教育工作者迫切需要将争取经济和社会正义的群众运动与一种形成性的文化和教育项目结合起来,这种文化和教育项目将道德、正义、同情、关怀和公民勇气置于掠夺性的新自由主义资本主义之上,这种资本主义正在摧毁地球,并迎来法西斯野蛮主义的新时代。这篇文章呼吁教师和教育工作者以及艺术家、青年和其他致力于民主社会主义社会的人团结起来,为一个由社会正义、民主价值观、平等、社会责任、包容和自由定义的未来而奋斗。
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引用次数: 1
Radical studying for another world: A conversation with Eli Meyerhoff 为另一个世界进行激进的学习:与伊莱·迈耶霍夫的对话
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2022.2139556
A. Means, Amy N. Sojot, E. Meyerhoff
The following is a conversation between Eli Meyerhoff, Amy Sojot, and Alexander Means. The three discuss ideas from Meyerhoff’s Beyond Education: Radical Studying for Another World (University of Minnesota Press, 2019) a groundbreaking work of political theory that challenges received liberal, progressive, and radical approaches to the university and to pedagogy. The conversation touches on a number themes such as study and world making, university and labor struggles, the emotional economy of neoliberal education, and abolition. Amy: Beyond Education is an innovative work. And we wanted to begin by asking you, how would you characterize this book? It seems that one of the things the book is attempting to do is to disrupt categories of academic inquiry. It straddles a number of different areas such as political theory, feminist theory, historical and new materialisms, educational philosophy, social history, and genealogical analyses. On a meta-level, how do you conceptualize this book? Eli: It’s interdisciplinary work definitely. I’m coming from a political theory disciplinary background, but the work brings together several different methodologies. There’s a critical genealogy of education in a few historical chapters that try to unsettle our sense of the inevitability of education as the best, only possible way of studying in the world. I also have a chapter that I would characterize as embedded militant research, based on my involvement in a radical anarchistic study project, called the Experimental College of the Twin Cities, where we appropriated resources from normal universities and used those resources for putting on free self-organized classes that share ties with radical movements. The book is also engaging with contemporary debates about higher education, intervening in how we understand the university today. I see the university as a terrain of struggle between different ways of studying and different ways of making the world. My book uses historical, ethnographic, and theoretical tools to help us to understand that terrain of struggle better.
以下是Eli Meyerhoff, Amy Sojot和Alexander Means之间的对话。三人讨论了迈耶霍夫的《超越教育:为另一个世界激进学习》(明尼苏达大学出版社,2019年)中的观点,这是一部开创性的政治理论著作,挑战了对大学和教育学的自由主义、进步主义和激进方法。谈话涉及许多主题,如学习和世界创造,大学和劳工斗争,新自由主义教育的情感经济,以及废除。艾米:《超越教育》是一部创新作品。我们想先问你,你如何描述这本书?这本书试图做的一件事似乎就是打破学术探究的分类。它跨越了许多不同的领域,如政治理论,女权主义理论,历史和新唯物主义,教育哲学,社会史和家谱分析。在元层面上,你是如何概念化这本书的?伊莱:这绝对是跨学科的工作。我的专业背景是政治理论,但我的研究结合了几种不同的方法。在一些历史章节中,有一个批判的教育谱系,试图动摇我们对教育的必然性的认识,教育是世界上最好的,唯一可能的学习方式。我也有一章,我将其描述为嵌入的激进研究,基于我参与的一个激进的无政府主义研究项目,叫做双城实验学院,在那里我们从普通大学挪用资源,并利用这些资源建立自由的自组织课程,这些课程与激进运动有联系。这本书还参与了当代关于高等教育的辩论,介入了我们今天如何理解大学。我把大学看作是不同学习方式和不同世界观之间斗争的地方。我的书运用了历史的、人种学的和理论的工具来帮助我们更好地理解斗争的地形。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education and the myth of neutrality: Rethinking the cultural politics of research in the age of instrumental rationality 高等教育与中性神话:工具理性时代研究的文化政治再思考
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2022.2091396
Ourania Filippakou
Abstract In this paper, I explore the current state of higher education with particular—although not exclusive—reference to the issue of neutrality in research, revealing its ambivalences and contradictions. My main concern is less with the complex details of the politics of higher education than with the milieu of the dominant higher education neoliberal paradigm. I set out not just to expose the myth of neutrality but to argue for the vision of a just society and a refusal to acquiesce in the barbarism of the contemporary world.
在本文中,我探讨了高等教育的现状,特别是——尽管不是唯一的——参考研究中立的问题,揭示了它的矛盾和矛盾。我主要关心的不是高等教育政治的复杂细节,而是占主导地位的高等教育新自由主义范式的环境。我不仅要揭露中立的神话,而且要为公正社会的愿景而辩护,拒绝默许当代世界的野蛮行为。
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引用次数: 1
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Review of Education Pedagogy and Cultural Studies
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