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A crusade and the crowd of the dead: Understanding the logic of the U.S. right’s attack’s on public education 一场十字军东征和一群死者:理解美国右翼攻击公共教育的逻辑
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2202594
Eric Ferris, C. Robbins
Recognizing that the American right, and specifically the Christian right, has achieved disproportionate power over shaping the landscape of education policy and political culture, the following engages in a twofold analysis of schooling in the United States. We consider the structural transformations that are being enacted as a result of the proliferation of (Christian) public charters and other privatization efforts as well as reactionary undertakings that have purposefully targeted the daily life of schools from administration to curriculum and pedagogy since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (for example: disruptions at school board meetings, threatening school officials, anti-LGBTQ and anti-anti-racism hysteria, among others). We put these minoritarian interjections in conversation with Elias Canetti's "crowd of the dead” and consider the effects of this political activity in producing civic and social death while seeking to destabilize public institutions and institutional arrangements that should safeguard against the manufacturing of (civic) death. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Review of Education, Pedagogy & Cultural Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
认识到美国的权利,特别是基督教权利,在塑造教育政策和政治文化的景观方面取得了不成比例的权力,下面对美国的学校教育进行了双重分析。我们考虑了自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,(基督教)公立特许学校和其他私有化努力的扩散以及有目的地针对学校日常生活(从行政到课程和教学法)的反动事业(例如:扰乱学校董事会会议,威胁学校官员,反lgbtq和反种族主义歇斯底里等)正在实施的结构性变革。我们将这些少数主义者的感叹与Elias Canetti的“死亡人群”进行对话,并考虑这种政治活动在制造公民和社会死亡方面的影响,同时寻求破坏公共机构和制度安排的稳定,以防止(公民)死亡的制造。《教育、教育学与文化研究评论》版权归劳特利奇所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 0
An intense calling: How ethics is essential to education, by Jesse Bazzul 杰西·巴祖尔的《强烈的呼唤:道德如何对教育至关重要》
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2193131
W. Blaisdell
Jesse Bazzul (2023) delivers An Intense Calling: How Ethics is Essential to Education during a global pandemic against an escalating climate crisis. The book is timely, given its arrival when such circumstances undeniably demand attention to ethics. Bazzul situates the writing of the book during a time of movement while relocating from Ireland back home to the Canadian prairies in the traditional territories of the nêhiyawak, Anih sin ap ek, Dakota, Lakota, and Nakoda, and the homeland of the M etis. Like the transient conditions of its creation, the book has an ephemeral quality, pulling readers back and forth from at-times nightmarish realizations of reality to daydreamy ponderings of more ethical and pleasurable futures. The book is organized into two sections. The first, “Ethics and Subjectivity”, explores subjectivity, ethics, and education, inviting the reader to consider how ethics is entangled with politics and central to education. The second, “Ethics as Ontological Exploration”, pulls ethics beyond human subjectivity and proposes solidarity with nonhumans. The book encourages difference and possibility, asking that readers contemplate ways education is responsible for nurturing such difference and possibility. The thesis of the book is that the essence of education is ethics. In An Intense Calling, Bazzul illustrates a utopia where “education is an intensive ethical journey that moves someone from one way of being to another. Knowledge acquisition is always secondary” in the future he calls readers toward (p. 5). In the book’s preface, Bazzul does some important positioning: a positioning in both place and movement, and in intersecting positions of privilege. He offers the reader a consciously simplistic image of two figures: one which disregards social conventions and traditional mores, and one that holds them in too high of a regard. In a sophisticated move, he demonstrates his allegiance to the former by rejecting rigid scholastic semantics, beginning sentences with “and,” and filling the pages with fragmented phrases that mimic speech rather than normative academic texts. Bazzul’s warm, conversational approach is fitting for a book asking readers to question traditional mores and recognize the danger of taken-for-granted traditions. His metaphor of a figure wearing pajamas to dinner parties, sitting straight-faced, and asking guests why they insist on making things uncomfortable is an important setting scene. Bazzul takes the reader through a dizzying amount of educational theories, leaving nothing unquestioned, but with the relaxed, slightly cynical tone of someone who has been sitting with these theories for a long time—perhaps on a couch, in pajamas, at a dinner party. Everyone is welcome to this discussion, and he immediately dismisses selfimportant posturing, leaving no room for pretentiousness. He asks that more space be made for imagination, creativity, trans-discipline, and the arts in education. The book is whimsical and th
杰西·巴祖尔(2023年)发表了《强烈呼吁:在全球大流行和不断升级的气候危机中,道德对教育如何至关重要》。这本书是及时的,因为它的出现是在这种情况无可否认地需要关注伦理的时候。Bazzul将这本书的写作置于一段运动时期,当时他从爱尔兰回到加拿大大草原的传统领土nêhiyawak, Anih sin ap ek, Dakota, Lakota和Nakoda,以及M ' tis的家园。就像它创作时的短暂状态一样,这本书也有一种短暂的品质,它把读者从有时噩梦般的现实现实中拉来拉去,从对更道德、更愉快的未来的白日梦般的思考中拉来拉去。这本书分为两个部分。第一部分,“伦理与主体性”,探讨了主体性、伦理和教育,邀请读者思考伦理是如何与政治纠缠在一起的,并且是教育的核心。第二,“作为本体论探索的伦理学”,将伦理学超越人的主体性,提出与非人类的团结。这本书鼓励差异和可能性,并要求读者思考教育如何负责培养这种差异和可能性。这本书的论点是,教育的本质是伦理。在《强烈的呼唤》一书中,巴祖尔描绘了一个乌托邦,在那里,“教育是一场密集的伦理之旅,将一个人从一种方式转移到另一种方式。”在未来,知识获取永远是次要的”(第5页)。在这本书的序言中,巴祖尔做了一些重要的定位:在位置和运动上的定位,以及在特权的交叉位置上的定位。他有意识地为读者提供了两个人物的简单形象:一个无视社会习俗和传统习俗,另一个过于看重它们。在一个复杂的举动中,他表明了他对前者的忠诚,拒绝了严格的学术语义,以“and”开始句子,并在页面中填充了模仿语音的碎片短语,而不是规范的学术文本。巴祖尔的热情、对话式的写作方式很适合这样一本要求读者质疑传统习俗、认识到被视为理所当然的传统的危险的书。他的比喻是一个穿着睡衣参加晚宴的人,板着脸坐着,问客人为什么要让事情变得不舒服,这是一个重要的场景。巴祖尔带着读者浏览了大量令人眼花缭乱的教育理论,没有留下任何不受质疑的东西,但他的语气轻松,略带愤世嫉俗,就像一个长期坐在沙发上,穿着睡衣,参加晚宴的人一样。每个人都可以参加这个讨论,他立即摒弃了自以为是的姿态,没有给矫情留下任何余地。他要求在教育中为想象力、创造力、跨学科和艺术创造更多空间。这本书异想天开,发人深省。尽管Bazzul在文本的开头提供了章节的地图(第12页),但在书的末尾之前,可能很难理解章节内容的顺序。如前所述,引言是关键。在这里,Bazzul陈述了他的论文,棚屋
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引用次数: 1
Prepped for harvest: Monstrous metaphors of capital in the young adult dystopian film, The Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials 准备收获:年轻成人反乌托邦电影《迷宫赛跑者:焦灼审判》中对资本的可怕隐喻
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2187613
Nicholas Rickards
Abstract Through the use of horror movie motifs like zombies and mad doctors, The Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015) stands in drastic contrast to other young adult dystopian properties like The Hunger Games (2012), for example, in that Scorch Trials uses allegory as a means to comment on neoliberalism, alienated labor, and commodity fetishism essentially functioning as a Marxist critique of capital. However, this reading only occurs subtextually. By using a contextual cultural studies approach, which reads film as embedded in cultural politics, and a “monsterology,” which captures capital as a specter within the film, this essay will serve as an intervention surrounding discourse on The Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials. In doing so, this analysis will make the case that films targeted at students and young adults are important sites of pedagogy that contribute to an understanding of how capital alienates us from ourselves, each other, and social democratic structures.
通过使用僵尸和疯狂医生等恐怖电影主题,《迷宫奔跑者:焦灼审判》(2015)与《饥饿游戏》(2012)等其他年轻成人反乌托邦作品形成鲜明对比,例如,《焦灼审判》使用寓言作为评论新自由主义、异化劳动和商品拜物教的手段,本质上是马克思主义对资本的批判。然而,这种解读只发生在潜台词中。通过使用语境文化研究方法(将电影解读为嵌入文化政治中的电影)和“怪物学”(将资本视为电影中的幽灵),本文将作为围绕《迷宫奔跑者:焦灼审判》的话语的干预。在此过程中,本分析将证明,针对学生和年轻人的电影是教育学的重要场所,有助于理解资本如何使我们与自己、彼此和社会民主结构疏远。
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引用次数: 0
Una herida abierta: Considerations for (re)theorizing the border in teaching and research 传统的边界:在教学和研究中(重新)理论化边界的思考
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2179297
Scott Jarvie, A. Segall, William Gaudelli
Abstract No term defined the last U.S. presidency, and public discourse accompanying it, more so than “the Wall” and, with it, the U.S.-Mexico border more broadly. That discourse, however, has mostly been characterized by an a-historic, unproblematized, and under-theorized notion of “border.” Our experiences as curriculum scholars and teacher educators have illustrated that a similar stance about the border has taken place in public education. We begin from the assumption that the border is very real, but it is socially constructed and maintained, and impacts different groups differently. Borders are thus not only geographic markers but political, cultural, economic, and psychological disruptors of places and those living in them. In order to better understand these complex dimensions, we engage in an extended analysis of two cases, the U.S.-Mexico border and the internal displacement of the Rohingya of Myanmar, building upon prior theorizing by considering both the discursive and affective dimensions of each and implications for curriculum and pedagogy. The paper concludes with suggestions for applying these considerations in practice and questions for future inquiry.
没有一个词比“隔离墙”更能定义美国最后一任总统任期,以及伴随其而来的公共话语,更广泛地说,美墨边境。然而,这种论述的主要特点是一个非历史性的、没有问题的、没有理论化的“边界”概念。我们作为课程学者和教师教育者的经验表明,在公共教育中也出现了类似的边界立场。我们从边界是真实存在的假设开始,但它是由社会构建和维护的,对不同群体的影响也不同。因此,边界不仅是地理标记,而且是地方及其居民的政治、文化、经济和心理干扰因素。为了更好地理解这些复杂的维度,我们对美墨边境和缅甸罗兴亚人的内部流离失所这两个案例进行了扩展分析,在先前的理论基础上,考虑了每个案例的话语和情感维度以及对课程和教学法的影响。文章最后提出了在实践中应用这些考虑的建议和有待进一步探讨的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting and education: Navigating class, religiosity and secularity in Istanbul 养育与教育:伊斯坦布尔的阶级、宗教与世俗
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2176152
Biray Kolluoğlu, Evren M. Dinçer
Abstract This article studies the educational choices that secular and religious professional and managerial middle-class parents in Istanbul make for their children. It explores the ways in which class intersects with religion in Turkey where, politics, culture, social, and even economic life are marked by a deep divide among the religious and the secular. Focusing on a particular segment of the middle classes, that with higher economic and social capital, the article brings to fore the ways in which religiosity and secularity structure the processes of transforming privileges into acquired rights in the form of educational qualifications and extracurricular skills. It explores the current sociological conjuncture that bereaves both groups, albeit in different ways, of their ability to fully mobilize their accumulated economic, social, and cultural capitals in reproducing their class position in their children. The article argues that exploring the parenting of education along the secular and the religious divide can unravel the foundational elements of the ongoing competition and conflict in Turkey and enables a deeper understanding of the current divide and the potential for a future reconciliation. The study relies on a qualitative study that entails interviews with thirty families and two focus groups.
摘要本文研究了伊斯坦布尔世俗和宗教的专业和管理阶层中产阶级父母对子女的教育选择。它探讨了土耳其的阶级与宗教相交的方式,在那里,政治、文化、社会甚至经济生活都以宗教和世俗之间的深刻鸿沟为标志。本文聚焦于中产阶级的一个特殊阶层,即拥有较高经济和社会资本的阶层,揭示了宗教信仰和世俗性如何以教育资格和课外技能的形式将特权转化为获得性权利的过程。它探讨了当前的社会形势,尽管以不同的方式,使这两个群体失去了充分调动其积累的经济、社会和文化资本在其子女身上再现其阶级地位的能力。文章认为,沿着世俗和宗教分歧探索教育的养育方式可以解开土耳其持续竞争和冲突的基本因素,并使人们更深入地了解当前的分歧和未来和解的潜力。这项研究依赖于一项定性研究,包括对30个家庭和两个焦点小组的采访。
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引用次数: 1
ʻYou gotta be responsibleʼ: How Kokua Hawaii fostered kuleana for the land and people of Hawaiʻi 你要负责任:Kokua Hawaii如何为夏威夷的土地和人民培养kuleana
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2165889
Leiʻala Okuda, Alicia Reyes, Ethan Chang, G. Kim, Raymond Catania
Abstract Recent scholarship has focused on the vital role of social movement organizations as key pathways into activism. Yet attention to how learning unfolds within social movement organizations has not been adequately studied. Informed by critical learning sciences, we investigated Kokua Hawaii, a social movement organization that catalyzed a near half century of grassroots activism throughout Hawaiʻi and the Pacific. We argue that Kokua Hawaii offered a space for activists to: (1) conceptualize eviction as a symptom of colonialism and capitalism, (2) open themselves to Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) epistemologies and lifeways, (3) participate in shared labor and collective care, and (4) author affirming and purposeful activist identities. Data includes 34 publicly available oral history interviews with members of Kokua Hawaii. We conclude by reflecting on our scholarly responsibilities to past, present, and future social movements.
最近的学术研究集中在社会运动组织作为进入行动主义的关键途径的重要作用上。然而,对社会运动组织内部学习如何展开的关注还没有得到充分的研究。在批判性学习科学的指导下,我们调查了Kokua Hawaii,这是一个社会运动组织,在夏威夷和太平洋地区催化了近半个世纪的基层行动主义。我们认为,Kokua Hawaii为活动家提供了一个空间:(1)将驱逐概念化为殖民主义和资本主义的症状,(2)向Kānaka Maoli(夏威夷原住民)认识论和生活方式开放自己,(3)参与共享劳动和集体关怀,(4)作者肯定和有目的的活动家身份。数据包括对夏威夷Kokua成员的34次公开口述历史采访。最后,我们将反思我们对过去、现在和未来社会运动的学术责任。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes Through the Problem Posing Learning Model in Class X Tkr 1 SMK Negeri 2 Palembang 通过问题提出学习模式提高大港中学X班化学学习成果的努力
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp18-27
Nova Astriani, Muhammad Hadeli L, Rahma Aini
Efforts To Improve Chemical Learning Outcomes Through Problem Posing Learning Model In Class X Tkr 1 of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. This classroom action research aims to improve students' chemistry learning result of Class X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 2 Palembang through Problem Posing learning model. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The data were obtained by using observation sheet and test instrument of student learning result which was done at the end of the meeting. Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the average of student learning outcomes before the action done (T0) of 64.97 with mastery learning 33.33%, an increase in cycle I (T1) to 66.01 with mastery learning 45.45% and in cycle II (T2) increased to 79,5 with learning mastery 84,84%. Keywords: classroom action research, problem posing model, student chemistry learning result DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp18-27
利用问题提出学习模式提高SMK Negeri 2巨港中学X班化学学习效果的努力本课堂行动研究旨在通过问题提出学习模式,提高X班TKR 1 SMK Negeri 2 Palembang学生的化学学习效果。这项研究分两个周期进行,每个周期包括两次会议。数据是在会议结束时使用学生学习成绩观察表和测试仪器获得的。学生学习成果的提高可以从学生在完成行动前(T0)的平均学习成果为64.97,掌握程度为33.33%,在第一周期(T1)中提高到66.01,掌握程度为45.45%,在第二周期(T2)中提高到79,5,掌握程度为84,84%。关键词:课堂行动研究,问题提出模式,学生化学学习效果DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i1.pp18-27
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引用次数: 0
Improve Students' Assertive Behavior using Assertive Training Techniques in Tenth Grade Students of Adhyaksa Jambi 运用自信训练技术改善十年级学生的自信行为
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp56-60
Joni Afri, Freddi Sarman, Rully Andiyaksa
The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a change or increase in students' assertive behavior after being given the treatment of group counseling services using assertive training techniques. This study uses quantitative methods. This type of research is pre-experiment, using the one group pretest posttest design. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling method. The number of research subjects was eight people with the category of assertive (moderate) and low behavior. This research was conducted in Adhiyaksa High School, the instrument used was the scale of assertive behavior with a Likert scale model. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical techniques that used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the pretest score was 99.125 and posttest 134.625. Then to test the hypothesis obtained Asymp results. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,005 which means under alpha 0,05 (0,005 less than 0,012) thus Ho can be interpreted rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a change or an increase in the assertive behavior of students after being given the treatment of group counseling services through Assertive Training techniques. Keywords: group counseling, assertive training, assertive behavior DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp56-60
本研究提出的假设是,在使用自信训练技术进行团体咨询服务后,学生的自信行为发生了变化或增加。本研究采用定量方法。这种类型的研究是预实验,采用一组前测后测设计。采用有目的的抽样方法选择研究对象。研究对象的数量为8人,他们的行为类型为自信(中度)和低行为。本研究在Adhiyaksa高中进行,使用的工具是自信行为量表和李克特量表模型。数据分析使用非参数统计技术,使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结果表明,前测得分为99.125,后测得分为134.625。然后对假设进行检验,得到了Asymp结果。Sig.(双尾)0,005,这意味着在alpha 0,05下(0,005小于0,012),因此Ho可以解释为拒绝,Ha可以接受。根据本研究的结果,我们可以得出结论,在接受了自信训练技术的团体咨询服务后,学生的自信行为有所改变或增加。关键词:团体咨询,自信训练,自信行为DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp56-60
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引用次数: 0
Ferdinand De Saussure's Semiotic Study of the Poetry “Paman Doblang” by W.S. Renda 索绪尔对伦达诗歌《帕曼多布朗》的符号学研究
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp78-82
Vita Dwi Agustin
The poem "Uncle Doblang" by W.S. Rendra is a literary work that has its own charm. Apart from being a medium of entertainment, this poem also holds various meanings and intentions in it, which are conveyed by the author through the form of semiotic signs that must be understood by the reader so that the meaning can be conveyed properly. On the other hand, not everything can be given meaning without reason. The existence of semiotic studies, especially Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotics, can certainly be applied as a theory to dissect poetry from an easy level. The use of semiotic studies is to analyze the signifier and signified contained in the poetry text. This study utilizes a qualitative data analysis method, namely reducing data, then producing a conclusion. The results obtained show that the poem does contain a lot of signifiers and signifieds that describe the twists and turns of the life of a prisoner who has to spend a lot of time in a dark prison room. Keywords: semiotic analysis, uncle doblang poem, Ferdinand de Saussure semiotics DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp78-82
W.S.伦德拉的诗歌《多布郎叔叔》是一部独具魅力的文学作品。这首诗除了作为一种娱乐媒介之外,它还包含着各种意义和意图,作者通过符号的形式来传达这些意义和意图,这些符号必须被读者理解,才能正确地传达意义。另一方面,不是每件事都可以毫无理由地赋予意义。符号学研究的存在,特别是索绪尔的符号学,当然可以作为一种理论,从一个简单的层面来剖析诗歌。符号学研究的目的是分析诗歌文本中所包含的能指和所指。本研究采用定性数据分析方法,即减少数据,然后得出结论。结果表明,这首诗确实包含了大量的能指和所指,这些能指和所指描述了一个不得不在黑暗的监狱房间里度过很长时间的囚犯的曲折生活。关键词:符号学分析,杜勃朗叔叔诗,索绪尔符号学DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp78-82
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引用次数: 0
Literary Psychological Analysis of the Novel entitled “Laut Bercerita” by Leila S. Chudori 雷拉·s·丘多里小说《劳特·柏翠塔》的文学心理分析
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp75-77
Alya Selsa Meyriska
Literary work contains meaning in it, not just a form of work that contains aesthetics. Poetry means imaginative literary works, the words used are arranged using aesthetic and simple words, readers who do not have the knowledge of analyzing poetry will have difficulty understanding the meaning of the poetry they read. The writer is interested in analyzing the poem "Rahasia Hujan" by Heri Isnaini, because this poem has lyrics formed from a unique and simple language structure but has a broad meaning and makes readers interested in his work. Keywords: poetry, mimetic, literacy psychological analysis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp75-77
文学作品包含着意义,而不仅仅是一种包含美学的作品形式。诗歌是富有想象力的文学作品,所使用的词语是用美学和简单的词语排列的,没有诗歌分析知识的读者很难理解所读诗歌的含义。作者对Heri Isnaini的《rahaasia Hujan》这首诗很感兴趣,因为这首诗的歌词是由一种独特而简单的语言结构构成的,但它的意义却很广泛,让读者对他的作品很感兴趣。关键词:诗歌,拟态,识字心理分析。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/pedagogy/v2i2.pp75 - 77
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引用次数: 0
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Review of Education Pedagogy and Cultural Studies
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