{"title":"Jung, Emma. Dedicated to the Soul. The Writings and Drawings of Emma Jung. Edited by Ann Conrad Lammers, Thomas Fischer, Medea Hoch, The Foundation of the Works of C. G. Jung. Princeton University Press. 2025. Pp. xxv + 400. Hbk. $45/£38. E-book. $31.50/£26.60","authors":"Diane Finiello Zervas","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.70009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 5","pages":"921-926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Luisa Zoppi & Martin Schmidt (Eds). The Complexity of Trauma: Jungian and Psychoanalytic Approaches to the Treatment of Trauma. Routledge. 2025. Pp. 344. Pbk. £32.99.","authors":"Jane Phillimore","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.70005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 5","pages":"913-916"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jaffé, Aniela & Fischli, Elena. Reflections on the Life and Dreams of C. G. Jung [Streiflichter zu Leben und Denken C. G. Jungs] (Caitlin Stevens, Trans. from German). Daimon Verlag. 2023. Pp. 390. Hbk. €36; $42.","authors":"Derron Santin","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.70004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 5","pages":"908-912"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents the scientific background for the introduction of the international conference in Freiburg (“The Process of Transformation”, Catholic University Freiburg, October 4–6, 2024). On the basis of a thorough analysis of archetype theory, it is first established that there is confusion regarding the definition of archetypes in analytical psychology. In fact, Jung’s archetype theory contains not one, but four distinct theoretical strands. While Jung’s biologistic and anthropological arguments in particular must be regarded as refuted, the idea of a universal form of a transformation process in psychotherapy is examined in more detail. It was Jung’s endeavour to create a map of this universal transformation process in order to inform psychotherapeutic work. However, there is a glaring lack of solid research on Jung’s conceptions and a concerted effort is called for in analytical psychology to develop appropriate research strategies. As an example of such research, results from the Structural Dream Analysis research project are reported.
{"title":"The Process of Transformation–The Core of Analytical Psychology and How it Can Be Investigated1","authors":"Christian Roesler","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents the scientific background for the introduction of the international conference in Freiburg (“The Process of Transformation”, Catholic University Freiburg, October 4–6, 2024). On the basis of a thorough analysis of archetype theory, it is first established that there is confusion regarding the definition of archetypes in analytical psychology. In fact, Jung’s archetype theory contains not one, but four distinct theoretical strands. While Jung’s biologistic and anthropological arguments in particular must be regarded as refuted, the idea of a universal form of a transformation process in psychotherapy is examined in more detail. It was Jung’s endeavour to create a map of this universal transformation process in order to inform psychotherapeutic work. However, there is a glaring lack of solid research on Jung’s conceptions and a concerted effort is called for in analytical psychology to develop appropriate research strategies. As an example of such research, results from the Structural Dream Analysis research project are reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"355-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5922.13095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Lemma, A. (2024). “ Mourning, melancholia and machines: An applied psychoanalytic investigation of mourning in the age of griefbots”. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 105(4), 542–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2024.2342917","authors":"Stephen Garratt","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"508-510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interview with August Cwik, Conducted by Mark Winborn on December 12, 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"483-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transformation is an essential component of individuation; it is not a linear but a circular process, encompassing experiences of standstill and deadlock where no longitudinal continuation is visible. Jung describes transformation in alchemical terms as a shared dialectical “reaction” between patient and analyst. The circular transformation process may require “faith in O” (Bion). Analysis may convey explicit knowledge about “O”, but the process and its goal are often implicit and unconscious. In explicitly religious or spiritual experiences, O may be called the transcendent mystery of God. In Jungian practice, the Self never manifests itself entirely. However, the analytic couple is oriented toward this uncontrollable archetype when working with dreams and when living other events in the consulting room. An archetype may seem abstract, empty, and formal-transcendental as a Kantian condition of the possibility of symbol-making. Conversely, we may be inflated, seized, and possessed by the archetype, which may exercise destructive and pathological qualities. The corresponding spiritualities (constructive /transformative or destructive/hindering transformation) require a “discernment of spirits”, as Jung explains with reference to Ignatius of Loyola.
{"title":"The Spiritual Path of Transformation1","authors":"Eckhard Frick","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transformation is an essential component of individuation; it is not a linear but a circular process, encompassing experiences of standstill and deadlock where no longitudinal continuation is visible. Jung describes transformation in alchemical terms as a shared dialectical “reaction” between patient and analyst. The circular transformation process may require “faith in O” (Bion). Analysis may convey explicit knowledge about “O”, but the process and its goal are often implicit and unconscious. In explicitly religious or spiritual experiences, O may be called the transcendent mystery of God. In Jungian practice, the Self never manifests itself entirely. However, the analytic couple is oriented toward this uncontrollable archetype when working with dreams and when living other events in the consulting room. An archetype may seem abstract, empty, and formal-transcendental as a Kantian condition of the possibility of symbol-making. Conversely, we may be inflated, seized, and possessed by the archetype, which may exercise destructive and pathological qualities. The corresponding spiritualities (constructive /transformative or destructive/hindering transformation) require a “discernment of spirits”, as Jung explains with reference to Ignatius of Loyola.</p>","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"374-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5922.13096","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obituary David H. Rosen (1945–2024)","authors":"Carolyn Bates","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stern, D. B. (2024). “ Intersubjectivity, Field Theory, and Adrienne Harris’s ‘You Must Remember This’”. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 34(3), 431–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2024.2346441","authors":"Monica Luci Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"511-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>C. G. Jung describes individuation as a universal, transformative journey toward becoming who we were meant to be. This movement toward wholeness occurs through successive encounters with parts of oneself that lie hidden in the unconscious. Sandplay Therapy as founded by Dora Kalff provides a symbolic and experiential means to engage with archetypal energies of the unconscious, naturally activating the individuation process. Each sand picture is a direct expression of one’s psyche, and a series of sand images reveals the individuation journey as it unfolds in three-dimensional form.</p><p>Recognizing and tracking individuation presents a challenge for sandplay therapists and analysts, as the process is inherently deep, nonlinear, and unique to each individual. This article provides an overview of the <i>Seven Phases of Sandplay Therapy</i>—an empirically derived framework that offers a structured approach to understanding psychological development and the process of transformation. It explores the underlying mechanisms of change, symbols and themes characteristic of each phase, and illustrates these concepts through a clinical case study. Additionally, the article examines implications for clinical practice, including its limitations.</p><p>C. G. Jung conçoit l'individuation comme un parcours universel et transformateur vers l’accomplissement de celle ou celui que nous sommes censés être. Ce mouvement vers la plénitude se produit à travers des rencontres successives avec les parts du soi cachées dans l'inconscient. La thérapie par le jeu de sable, fondée par Dora Kalff, offre un moyen symbolique et expérimental d'entrer en contact avec les énergies archétypales de l'inconscient, activant ainsi naturellement le processus d'individuation. Chaque image dans le cadre du sable est une expression directe de la psyché d'une personne, et une série d'images dans le bac de sable révèle le parcours d'individuation tel qu'il se déroule sous une forme tridimensionnelle.</p><p>Reconnaître et suivre l'individuation représente un défi pour les thérapeutes et les analystes du jeu de sable, car le processus est intrinsèquement profond, non linéaire et unique à chaque individu. Cet article donne un aperçu des « sept phases de la thérapie par le jeu de sable » - un cadre empirique qui offre une approche structurée pour comprendre le développement psychologique et le processus de transformation. Il explore les mécanismes sous-jacents du changement, les symboles et les thèmes caractéristiques de chaque phase, et illustre ces concepts par une étude d'un cas clinique. En outre, l'article examine les implications pour la pratique clinique, y compris ses limites.</p><p>C. G. Jung beschreibt Individuation als eine universelle, transformierende Reise hin zu dem, was wir sein sollen. Diese Bewegung hin zur Ganzheit geschieht durch sukzessive Begegnungen mit Teilen unserer selbst, die im Unterbewußten verborgen liegen. Die von Dora Kalff entwickelte Sandspieltherapie biete
荣格（c.g. Jung）将个性化描述为一种普遍的、朝着我们应该成为的人的转变之旅。这种走向整体的运动是通过与隐藏在无意识中的自我部分的连续遭遇而发生的。由Dora Kalff创立的沙盘游戏疗法提供了一种象征性和经验性的手段来参与无意识的原型能量，自然地激活个性化过程。每一幅沙图都是一个人心灵的直接表达，一系列的沙图以三维的形式展现了个性化的旅程。识别和追踪个性化对沙盘游戏治疗师和分析师来说是一个挑战，因为这个过程本质上是深刻的、非线性的，而且对每个人来说都是独一无二的。本文概述了沙盘游戏疗法的七个阶段，这是一个经验推导的框架，为理解心理发展和转变过程提供了结构化的方法。它探讨了变化的潜在机制，每个阶段的特征符号和主题，并通过临床案例研究说明了这些概念。此外，本文探讨了临床实践的意义，包括其局限性。格·荣格（G. Jung）说：“我的个性是独一无二的，我的个性是独一无二的，我的个性是独一无二的，我的个性是独一无二的，我的个性是独一无二的。”这一运动的目的是通过产品的传播，使人们意识到这是一种不自觉的行为。这是一种具有象征意义的、试验性的、与人接触的、具有象征意义的、与人接触的、具有无意识的、主动的、自然的、个性化过程的、与人交往的、与人交往的、与人交往的、与人交往的、与人交往的。Chaque image dans le cadre du sable est one expression directe de la psych<s:1> d' one person, et une ssamrie d'images dans le de sable ssamuere le parcours d' personalized, Chaque ssamule sous one form dimensionnelle。侦查：个体的生存代表了个体与个体之间的差异，个体与个体之间的差异代表了个体与个体之间的差异，个体与个体之间的差异代表了个体与个体之间的差异，个体与个体之间的差异代表了个体与个体的差异。这篇文章是在“9个阶段的<s:1> <s:1>经验主义”的基础上完成的，它提供了一种结构的方法，可以理解<s:1> <s:1>经验主义组织的发展、心理和转化过程。我将探讨“变的过程”、“变的过程”、“变的过程”、“变的过程”、“变的过程”、“变的过程”、“变的过程”等概念。此外，本文还考察了其对临床实践的影响，包括其局限性。荣格的“个体化”概念也具有普遍性，是一种过渡性的概念。德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国Die von Dora Kalff entwickelte Sandspieltherapie bietet eine symbolische und erfahrungsbasierte Möglichkeit，这是一个典型的例子：Energien des interbebeu ßten auseinanderzusetzen Die natericherweise den Individuationsprozeß aktivieren。Jedes Sandbild ist in directer Ausdruck der eigenen Psyche。《个性与个性的关系》，während《个性与个性的关系》。研究个体与个体的关系，研究个体与个体的关系，研究个体与个体的关系，研究个体与个体的关系，研究个体与个体的关系。研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展：研究进展。Es werden die zugrundeliegenden Veränderungsmechanismen, symbol and Themen untersucht, die fjede Phase characterterisch sin。疾病与疾病的关系：疾病与疾病的关系。在<s:1>中国科学研究与实践中，在德国科学研究与实践中，在德国科学与实践中。荣格描述了我的“个体化”来自于普遍性的过程，我的“变革性”来自于普遍性的过程ciò我的“变革性”和“本质”。问题的运动是相对于整体而言的，是相对于整体而言的，是相对于整体而言的，是相对于整体而言的，是相对于整体而言的，是相对于整体而言的。由朵拉·卡尔夫（Dora Kalff）发起的“沙玩疗法”（La Sandplay Therapy）提供了一种体验性的工具，它象征着一种无意识的能量原型，一种自发的自然过程，一种个性化的过程。在三次元的空间里，我们可以看到一个人的精神状态，一个人的精神状态，一个人的精神状态，一个人的精神状态。 对Sandplay治疗师和分析师来说，识别和描述检测过程往往是一个挑战，因为这个过程本质上对我们每个人来说都是深刻的、非线性的和独特的。本文考虑了“Sandplay疗法的七个阶段”，这是一个经验框架，为研究心理发展和转变过程提供了一种结构化的方法。它探索了每个阶段的变化机制、符号和主题，并通过一个案例说明了这些概念。此外,临床可能产生的影响,其使用的限制,这一技术被认为是К。Г。Юнгописываетиндивидуациюкакуниверсальноетрансформационноепутешествиечеловекасцельюстатьтем,кемемусужденобылостать。Этодвижениевнаправлениикцелостностипроисходитблагодарярядувстречсчастямиличности,скрытымивбессознательном。Песочнаятерапия,разработаннаяДоройКалфф,предоставляетсимволическиеиэмпирическиесредствавзаимодействиясархетипическимиэнергиямибессознательногоиестественнымобразомзапускаетпроцессиндивидуации。Каждаяпесочнаякартина—этонепосредственноевыражениедушичеловека,асериятакихкартиндемонстрируетпутешествиеиндивидуации,отраженноевтрехмернойформе。Распознаваниеисопровождениеиндивидуациипредставляетсобойсложнуюзадачудляпесочныхтерапевтовианалитиков,посколькуэтоглубокий,нелинейныйиуникальныйдлякаждогочеловекапроцесс。Встатьепредставленобзорэмпирическоймодели«Семьэтаповпесочнойтерапии»,предлагаю
{"title":"Mapping the Process of Transformation: The Seven Phases of Sandplay Therapy1","authors":"Lorraine Razzi Freedle","doi":"10.1111/1468-5922.13097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.13097","url":null,"abstract":"<p>C. G. Jung describes individuation as a universal, transformative journey toward becoming who we were meant to be. This movement toward wholeness occurs through successive encounters with parts of oneself that lie hidden in the unconscious. Sandplay Therapy as founded by Dora Kalff provides a symbolic and experiential means to engage with archetypal energies of the unconscious, naturally activating the individuation process. Each sand picture is a direct expression of one’s psyche, and a series of sand images reveals the individuation journey as it unfolds in three-dimensional form.</p><p>Recognizing and tracking individuation presents a challenge for sandplay therapists and analysts, as the process is inherently deep, nonlinear, and unique to each individual. This article provides an overview of the <i>Seven Phases of Sandplay Therapy</i>—an empirically derived framework that offers a structured approach to understanding psychological development and the process of transformation. It explores the underlying mechanisms of change, symbols and themes characteristic of each phase, and illustrates these concepts through a clinical case study. Additionally, the article examines implications for clinical practice, including its limitations.</p><p>C. G. Jung conçoit l'individuation comme un parcours universel et transformateur vers l’accomplissement de celle ou celui que nous sommes censés être. Ce mouvement vers la plénitude se produit à travers des rencontres successives avec les parts du soi cachées dans l'inconscient. La thérapie par le jeu de sable, fondée par Dora Kalff, offre un moyen symbolique et expérimental d'entrer en contact avec les énergies archétypales de l'inconscient, activant ainsi naturellement le processus d'individuation. Chaque image dans le cadre du sable est une expression directe de la psyché d'une personne, et une série d'images dans le bac de sable révèle le parcours d'individuation tel qu'il se déroule sous une forme tridimensionnelle.</p><p>Reconnaître et suivre l'individuation représente un défi pour les thérapeutes et les analystes du jeu de sable, car le processus est intrinsèquement profond, non linéaire et unique à chaque individu. Cet article donne un aperçu des « sept phases de la thérapie par le jeu de sable » - un cadre empirique qui offre une approche structurée pour comprendre le développement psychologique et le processus de transformation. Il explore les mécanismes sous-jacents du changement, les symboles et les thèmes caractéristiques de chaque phase, et illustre ces concepts par une étude d'un cas clinique. En outre, l'article examine les implications pour la pratique clinique, y compris ses limites.</p><p>C. G. Jung beschreibt Individuation als eine universelle, transformierende Reise hin zu dem, was wir sein sollen. Diese Bewegung hin zur Ganzheit geschieht durch sukzessive Begegnungen mit Teilen unserer selbst, die im Unterbewußten verborgen liegen. Die von Dora Kalff entwickelte Sandspieltherapie biete","PeriodicalId":45420,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"70 3","pages":"393-419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144171343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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