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Opening the workaround black box: an organisational routines perspective 打开变通方法黑匣子:从组织惯例的角度
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073647
Arif Wibisono, David Sammon, C. Heavin
ABSTRACT Workarounds are adaptive processes occurring in a centralised system environment. As adaptations, they expose organisations to potential data issues, for example, data availability, data accuracy, and data leak. Hence organisations need to manage workaround, one way to achieve this is to classify them. However, classifying workarounds is challenging because they are unique and situational. This study aims to develop a workaround classification by leveraging the theory of organisational routines. By adopting the theory’s ontology, we emphasise the duality of structure (ostensive) and agency (performative). Next, we construct a truth table to progress our assumptions around workarounds. Our analysis shapes the statement of two organisational routines infused definitions of a workaround. This definition facilitates a new workaround typology based on organisational routines. By opening the black box, we can leverage a novel approach to classifying workarounds. This classification provides researchers with alternate building blocks for further theory development in workarounds.
变通是在集中式系统环境中发生的自适应过程。作为适应,它们使组织暴露于潜在的数据问题,例如,数据可用性、数据准确性和数据泄漏。因此,组织需要管理变通方法,实现这一目标的一种方法是对它们进行分类。然而,对变通方法进行分类是具有挑战性的,因为它们是独特的和情境性的。本研究旨在利用组织惯例理论,发展一种变通的分类方法。通过采用该理论的本体论,我们强调结构(指实)和代理(行)的二元性。接下来,我们构建一个真值表,以围绕变通方法推进我们的假设。我们的分析塑造了两种组织惯例的声明,这些惯例注入了变通的定义。这个定义促进了一种基于组织例程的新的变通类型。通过打开黑盒,我们可以利用一种新的方法对变通方法进行分类。这种分类为研究人员提供了另一种构建模块,以便在变通中进一步发展理论。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a blueprint for decision support in connected health: scenarios in maternal and child health 制定关联健康决策支持蓝图:妇幼健康情景
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2083049
Richard Harris, E. Dempsey, Deirdre M Murray, S. Woodworth, Paidi O'Raghallaigh, Frédéric Adam
ABSTRACT This paper explores the potential of connected health solutions to solve the problems currently facing healthcare systems around the world with a particular interest in their decision support capabilities. Leveraging three selected projects in which we have been involved in the area of maternal and child health, the paper proposes a blueprint for connected health decisions in a variety of settings, namely: home-based, community-based, ward-based scenarios as well as the specific scenario of low-income countries. This blueprint can be used to frame discussions on connected health solutions and discuss their decision support potential.
摘要本文探讨了互联健康解决方案的潜力,以解决目前世界各地医疗系统面临的问题,并对其决策支持能力特别感兴趣。利用我们在妇幼保健领域参与的三个选定项目,该文件提出了在各种环境中做出相关健康决策的蓝图,即:基于家庭、基于社区、基于病房的情景以及低收入国家的具体情景。该蓝图可用于构建关于互联健康解决方案的讨论,并讨论其决策支持潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Intuitive and analytical decision-making skills analysed through a flow developing serious game 直觉和分析的决策能力分析,通过流程发展严肃的游戏
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073863
Agnes Wimmer, Zoltán Buzády, Anita Csesznak, Peter Szentesi
ABSTRACT Serious games are tools for measuring, evaluating, and developing leadership skills through the decisions taken by participants on leadership training. We analyse decision-making skills in relation to 29 leadership skills measured through FLIGBY, a Flow-developing serious game. Our empirical research explores the intuitive versus the analytical decision-making approaches’ connections to other leadership skills demonstrated by 734 leaders and managers: through a series of complex management decisions made in the game. Participants gain deeper insights into their skill sets, experience the immediate consequences of their decisions, and enhance their personal competitiveness by developing their leadership skills. The novelty of our research lies in analysing the relationship between Flow theory, leadership skills, and particularly decision-making skills. We highlight which leadership skills are most relevant to analytical and intuitive thinking skills. Our results show that both decision-making approaches could support the Flow-promoting leadership style, however intuitive thinking has a stronger relationship with it.
摘要严肃游戏是通过参与者在领导力培训中做出的决定来衡量、评估和发展领导力的工具。我们分析了通过FLIGBY(一款Flow开发的严肃游戏)测量的29种领导技能与决策技能的关系。我们的实证研究探索了734位领导者和管理者所展示的直觉决策方法与分析决策方法与其他领导技能的联系:通过游戏中做出的一系列复杂的管理决策。参与者可以更深入地了解自己的技能,体验决策的直接后果,并通过发展领导技能来增强个人竞争力。我们研究的新颖之处在于分析Flow理论、领导技能,尤其是决策技能之间的关系。我们强调哪些领导技能与分析和直觉思维技能最相关。我们的研究结果表明,这两种决策方法都可以支持促进流动的领导风格,但直觉思维与之有更强的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Data availability issues: decisions as patterns of action 数据可用性问题:作为行动模式的决策
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2070945
Arif Wibisono, David Sammon, C. Heavin
ABSTRACT This research investigates how an organisational unit organises workaround-centric data activities (WCDA) to cope with data availability issues (in the context of their centralised and decentralised systems landscape). To unpack these often-invisible WCDA patterns of action, we present a field study of a Quality Assurance (QA) unit of an Indonesian sugar plantation company. We use open coding and a narrative network (NN) approach to complete our analysis. Our findings reveal that data availability issues produce three patterns of action: dual inspection, prudent control, and mindful handling. An organisation can build plausible pictures for governing data by better understanding these visualised patterns. Lastly, we discuss the pros and cons of these patterns of action in the context of data governance.
本研究调查了组织单位如何组织以工作为中心的数据活动(WCDA)来应对数据可用性问题(在其集中式和分散式系统景观的背景下)。为了揭示这些经常不可见的WCDA行为模式,我们提出了一个实地研究的质量保证(QA)单位的印度尼西亚糖业种植公司。我们使用开放编码和叙事网络(NN)方法来完成我们的分析。我们的研究结果表明,数据可用性问题产生了三种行动模式:双重检查、谨慎控制和谨慎处理。通过更好地理解这些可视化模式,组织可以为管理数据构建可信的图像。最后,我们将讨论这些操作模式在数据治理上下文中的优缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Digital factors supporting decision making in the financial well-being of social housing residents 支持社会住房居民财务福利决策的数字因素
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073638
F. Carton, J. McCarthy, H. Xiong
ABSTRACT This paper draws on quantitative and qualitative research from social housing tenants in Ireland, exploring the relationship between digital access to financial resources and financial well-being. We find that using the mobile phone to check a bank balance is associated with decisions around financial commitments (not running out) and resilience (having savings, being able to withstand a shock). Using the internet to check a bank balance is correlated with not having financial difficulties. However, paying bills via mobile phone is correlated with not having money left over at the end of the month and not saving, suggesting an increasing impulsiveness in decision making. IT-enabled banking and commerce have positive and negative implications for day-to-day money management and expenditure decisions. We therefore suggest further multi-disciplinary research on the opportunities for information technology to inform policy and practice around prudent money management decision making for consumers.
本文借鉴了爱尔兰社会住房租户的定量和定性研究,探讨了数字金融资源获取与财务福祉之间的关系。我们发现,使用手机查看银行余额与财务承诺(不会耗尽)和弹性(有储蓄,能够承受冲击)的决策有关。使用互联网查看银行余额与没有财务困难相关。然而,通过手机支付账单与月底没有剩余的钱和不存钱有关,这表明人们在做决定时越来越冲动。支持it的银行和商业对日常资金管理和支出决策有积极和消极的影响。因此,我们建议对信息技术的机会进行进一步的多学科研究,以便为消费者制定审慎的资金管理决策提供政策和实践信息。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the perceived usability of an intelligent contact tracing app to prevent the spread of COVID-19 using SUS and TAM: be aware Bahrain 评估使用SUS和TAM防止COVID-19传播的智能接触者追踪应用程序的可用性:巴林要注意
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2076299
Y. Albastaki
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引用次数: 5
Understanding the characteristics of workforce transformation in a digital transformation context 理解数字化转型背景下劳动力转型的特点
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073636
Naimah Saeed Alrasheedi, David Sammon, S. McCarthy
ABSTRACT Current literature has increased our knowledge of particular aspects of Workforce Transformation (WT), yet we need a comprehensive picture of its characteristics within a Digital Transformation (DT) context. Therefore, the objective of this review paper is to present the defining characteristics of WT. We fulfil this objective through a systematic review of 70 empirical papers published in leading journals listed on the CABS Academic Journal Guide (between 2010 and 2022). Following an inductive open coding approach, we identified six characteristics of WT: (1) ‘Actors and Digital Competency’; (2) ‘Digital Culture’; (3) ‘Digitally Engaged Workspace’; (4) ‘Empowerment, Engagement, and Motivation’; (5) ‘Improvisation and Collaborative Visioning’; and (6) ‘Transformational Leadership and Governance’. Based on these characteristics, we detail a future research agenda that proposes the need to examine the relationship between WT characteristics and DT outcomes.
摘要当前的文献增加了我们对劳动力转型(WT)特定方面的了解,但我们需要在数字化转型(DT)背景下全面了解其特征。因此,这篇综述论文的目的是呈现WT的定义特征。我们通过对发表在《CABS学术期刊指南》(2010年至2022年)上的主要期刊上的70篇实证论文进行系统综述来实现这一目标。遵循归纳开放编码方法,我们确定了WT的六个特征:(1)“参与者和数字能力”;(2) “数字文化”;(3) “数字化参与工作区”;(4) “授权、参与和激励”;(5) “即兴创作和协作愿景”;以及(6)“变革性领导和治理”。基于这些特征,我们详细介绍了未来的研究议程,该议程提出了检查WT特征和DT结果之间关系的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Using AI as a support tool for bridging construction informal sector mechanisms to sustainable development requirements 利用人工智能作为辅助工具,将建筑非正规部门机制与可持续发展要求衔接起来
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073859
Fandjio Yonzou Cédric Cabral, Mbiada Mbiada Patrick Joël, Pettang Nana Ursula Joyce Merveilles, Manjia Marcelline Blanche, Kouamou Georges Edouard, Pettang Chrispin
ABSTRACT Over 85% of Cameroonians use building informal sector mechanisms which involve a disorganized and varied workforce, types and qualities of materials from various origins with unclear supply networks, supported by a wide range of funding sources. Although previous work enabled us to master these mechanisms, their complexity is accentuated by sustainable development requirements and sanitary measures. Sustainability concept deals with fields to respond to social, economic and environmental challenges but its operationality in building encounters many difficulties due to informal mechanisms complexity. Dealing with this environment recommend taking advantage of Building Information Modeling, especially the assets of artificial intelligence (AI) to get appropriate, rapid, and diversified assistance. In this paper, we propose a concept of intelligent building sites management combining knowledge base, information system capitalizing on previous best practices and achievements to organize several construction sites in real-time with all requirements including those of SD goals and covid-19.
超过85%的喀麦隆人正在建立非正规部门机制,这些机制涉及无组织和多样化的劳动力,来自不同来源的材料类型和质量,供应网络不明确,由广泛的资金来源支持。虽然以前的工作使我们能够掌握这些机制,但可持续发展要求和卫生措施使其更加复杂。可持续性概念涉及应对社会、经济和环境挑战的领域,但由于非正式机制的复杂性,其在建筑中的可操作性遇到了许多困难。应对这种环境建议利用建筑信息模型,特别是人工智能(AI)的资产来获得适当、快速和多样化的帮助。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合知识库和信息系统的智能建筑工地管理概念,利用以往的最佳实践和成果,实时组织多个建筑工地,满足可持续发展目标和covid-19的所有要求。
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引用次数: 1
Integration and impact of BIM in the rehabilitation of buildings in developing countries BIM在发展中国家建筑修复中的整合及其影响
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2074345
Marcelline Blanche Manjia, Ursula Joyce Merveilles Nana​ Pettang, Pola Ouambo, Cédric Cabral Fandjio, F. H. Abanda, C. Pettang
ABSTRACT Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been recommended as one of the paradigms to efficiently manage asset information especially for maintenance purposes. Although still emerging, BIM benefits in cost and time savings are already being reaped in developed countries, yet its applications in developing countries are scarce. This study investigates a BIM method used in the rehabilitation of buildings in Cameroon, an African country still in its infancy in BIM adoption and compares the approach to the conventional sequential approach of project delivery. The method was implemented on rehabilitation of buildings at the Douala seaport in Cameroon. The results obtained revealed savings of 22% and 31% on costs and time respectively. These findings serve as a hope to developing countries to embrace BIM in their projects. Given this study used buildings in the Douala seaport, it is recommended that future studies should examine BIM for other projects in Cameroon.
摘要建筑信息建模(BIM)已被推荐为有效管理资产信息的范例之一,尤其是用于维护目的。尽管BIM仍在不断涌现,但它在成本和时间方面的优势已经在发达国家得到了体现,但在发展中国家的应用却很少。本研究调查了喀麦隆建筑修复中使用的BIM方法,该非洲国家仍处于BIM采用的初级阶段,并将该方法与传统的项目交付顺序方法进行了比较。该方法已在喀麦隆杜阿拉海港的建筑物修复中实施。结果显示,成本和时间分别节省了22%和31%。这些发现为发展中国家在其项目中采用BIM提供了希望。鉴于这项研究使用了杜阿拉海港的建筑,建议未来的研究应检查喀麦隆其他项目的BIM。
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引用次数: 1
Development and evaluation of ontology for decision support in Polish crisis management system 波兰危机管理系统决策支持本体的开发与评价
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073858
Stanislaw Drosio
ABSTRACT The article presents a summary of research and development process of Domain Ontology for Crisis Management (DO4CM). The main goal of this work is to make decisions more effective within the framework of standard procedures implemented by government and local administration in response to emerging crisis and discontinuities. Presented ontology has been validated and verified during exercises carried out by actual crisis management structures and in co-ordination with non-governmental organisations supporting the growth of Polish state strategic resilience.
摘要本文概述了危机管理领域本体(DO4CM)的研究和开发过程。这项工作的主要目标是在政府和地方行政部门为应对新出现的危机和不连续性而实施的标准程序框架内,使决策更加有效。所提出的本体论在实际危机管理结构进行的演习中得到了验证,并与支持波兰国家战略韧性增长的非政府组织协调。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Decision Systems
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