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Challenges in research data management practices: a literature analysis 研究数据管理实践中的挑战:文献分析
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2074653
G. Birkbeck, Tadhg Nagle, David Sammon
ABSTRACT Driven by funding and publishing requirements to open and reuse data, Research Data Management (RDM) has become a crucial part of a researcher’s role. However, this key task is often completed by researchers, who sometimes make decisions, without having the necessary support or know-how, resulting in few research datasets being shared. The objective of this study is to identify the challenges in researcher RDM practices that impact the sharing/reusing of research data. Four thematic areas emerge from our coding of the selected literature: (i) alignment of research management and data management, (ii) resourcing, (iii) researcher openness, and (iv) research data governance. Despite the growing field of RDM, there is a limited understanding of RDM practiceshighlighting a requirement for further investigation together with practical tools, decision aids and training to assuage clearly unmet needs. Indeed, this provides an opportunity for the Information Systems (IS) community to better support researchers to implement good RDM practices.
研究数据管理(RDM)在科研经费和出版需求的推动下,已成为科研人员工作的重要组成部分。然而,这项关键任务往往是由研究人员完成的,他们有时在没有必要的支持或专业知识的情况下做出决定,导致很少的研究数据集被共享。本研究的目的是确定研究人员RDM实践中影响研究数据共享/重用的挑战。我们对所选文献进行编码后,出现了四个主题领域:(i)研究管理和数据管理的一致性,(ii)资源配置,(iii)研究人员开放性,以及(iv)研究数据治理。尽管RDM领域不断发展,但对RDM实践的理解有限,强调需要进一步的调查,以及实用工具、决策辅助和培训,以减轻明显未满足的需求。实际上,这为信息系统(IS)社区提供了一个更好地支持研究人员实现良好RDM实践的机会。
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引用次数: 5
Grounding data governance motivations: a review of the literature 基础数据治理动机:文献综述
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073637
M. Walsh, John McAvoy, David Sammon
ABSTRACT The purpose of this review paper is to understand why organisations choose to implement data governance (DG) programmes. An understanding of these motivations will facilitate assessing the effectiveness of DG programmes. A search of the literature returned 628 publications for examination; of these 50 were deemed to be relevant to the research, and were selected for analysis and coding using a grounded theory approach. Our analysis found 115 organisational motivations for implementing DG, grouped into 23 categories. We use the Khatri and Brown framework to organise these categories across their five decision domains. The motivations are predominantly associated with operations and technology. This presents a challenge for organisations, where an over-focus on technology could lessen the business imperative. DG needs to be much more than an operational plan for managing the data asset. DG requires a holistic approach to succeed which suggests that all decision domains are considered adequately.
这篇综述的目的是理解为什么组织选择实施数据治理(DG)计划。了解这些动机将有助于评估总干事方案的有效性。文献检索得到628份出版物供审查;其中50个被认为与研究相关,并被选择使用接地理论方法进行分析和编码。我们的分析发现了115个组织实施DG的动机,分为23类。我们使用Khatri和Brown框架将这些类别组织在他们的五个决策领域。这些动机主要与操作和技术有关。这给企业带来了挑战,过度关注技术可能会降低业务必要性。DG需要的不仅仅是管理数据资产的操作计划。DG需要一种全面的方法来取得成功,这表明所有决策领域都得到了充分的考虑。
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引用次数: 3
Community analysis in Slovenian labour network 2010-2020 2010-2020年斯洛文尼亚劳动力网络的社区分析
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2070944
Viktor Andonovikj, P. Boškoski, Bojan Evkoski, Tjaša Redek, B. Mileva Boshkoska
ABSTRACT There is little evidence on the right approach on how to delineate the sub-networks in a labour market. The subject of research in this paper is computational influence identification of the labour force transitions between different professional occupations in the Slovenian labour network from 2010 to 2020. We use community detection algorithm to identify occupation groups and apply influence analysis on the Slovenian labour network from 2010 to 2020. This directly supports the decision-makers and employment services in identifying job opportunities for job-seekers based. The main conribution is using influence analysis to detect occupations and communities that had the most significant impact on the Slovenian labour market. The research is the first work to successfully apply community and influence analysis in the Slovenian labour network to the best of our knowledge. The paper carries several important implications, primarily highlighting the usage of existing data to increase employment levels.
摘要:关于如何在劳动力市场中划分子网络,几乎没有证据表明正确的方法。本文的研究主题是2010年至2020年斯洛文尼亚劳动力网络中不同专业职业之间劳动力转移的计算影响识别。我们使用社区检测算法来识别职业群体,并对2010-2020年斯洛文尼亚劳动力网络进行影响分析。这直接支持决策者和就业服务部门为求职者确定工作机会。主要的分配是利用影响力分析来发现对斯洛文尼亚劳动力市场影响最大的职业和社区。据我们所知,这项研究是第一项在斯洛文尼亚劳动力网络中成功应用社区和影响力分析的工作。该论文具有几个重要意义,主要强调了利用现有数据来提高就业水平。
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引用次数: 1
‘Doing’ digital transformation: theorising the practitioner voice “做”数字化转型:理论化从业者的声音
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2074650
Patrick McCarthy, David Sammon, Ibrahim Alhassan
ABSTRACT The objective of this theory-building research is to explore the defining characteristics of ‘doing’ Digital Transformation (DT) and present a holistic account of the practitioner practices that characterise ‘doing’ DT. For the purposes of this research ‘doing’ DT is defined as leveraging digital technologies to significantly alter an organisational design in order to enhance customer engagement. To fulfil this objective, we select 16 key informants (digital transformation leaders) based on their organisational perspective (Business or IT) and role (Strategic or Operational), which facilitates hearing 4 types of practitioner voices. Following an inductive open coding approach, 348 excerpts were coded, leading to the emergence of 95 concepts, which were further grouped into 14 categories. In this paper, we focus our write-up on the six most frequently occurring categories that are shaped by all four key informant groups (practitioner voices). This paper is unique in providing a holistic categorisation of the defining characteristics of ‘doing’ DT, while also providing 24 ‘Practitioner Priorities’. These ‘Practitioner Priorities’ sharpens the focus of academia and practice, highlighting the ‘role of people’, ‘role of data’ and ‘role of technology’ when ‘doing’ DT.
摘要本理论构建研究的目的是探索“做”数字化转型(DT)的定义特征,并对“做”DT的从业者实践进行全面描述。为了本研究的目的,“做”DT被定义为利用数字技术显著改变组织设计,以提高客户参与度。为了实现这一目标,我们根据组织视角(业务或IT)和角色(战略或运营)选择了16名关键信息员(数字化转型领导者),这有助于听到4种从业者的声音。按照归纳开放编码方法,对348个摘录进行了编码,从而产生了95个概念,这些概念被进一步分为14类。在本文中,我们将重点关注由所有四个关键信息群体(从业者声音)形成的六个最常见的类别。本文独特地对“做”DT的定义特征进行了全面分类,同时还提供了24个“从业者优先事项”。这些“从业者优先事项”强化了学术界和实践界的关注点,突出了“做”DT时“人的作用”、“数据的作用”和“技术的作用”。
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引用次数: 4
Decision support for corporate sustainability: systems and stakeholders 企业可持续性决策支持:系统和利益攸关方
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073864
M. Farkas, R. Matolay
ABSTRACT Decision support systems for corporate environmental management and ecological sustainability are proliferating, this paper explores their directions in a multifaceted literature via an integrative literature review. Besides delineating the interrelated areas of decision support systems for sustainability, we study the role of internal stakeholders in their implementation. In our review, we examine a relatively mature field (Environmental Decision Support System, EDSS) and an emerging field (Green Information System, Green IS), and their potential interplays. The importance of stakeholder inclusion in general, and the participation of end-users in the design and implementation of decision support systems, in particular, are analysed in the EDSS literature. The Green IS has a prospective future in decision support with its capacity to capture corporate environmental performance. Green IS literature, however, has just recently identified the significance of employee participation: barriers and potentials to engage employees have already been identified but still to be explored.
企业环境管理和生态可持续性的决策支持系统正在激增,本文通过综合文献综述在多方面的文献中探讨了它们的发展方向。除了描述可持续发展决策支持系统的相关领域外,我们还研究了内部利益相关者在其实施中的作用。在我们的回顾中,我们研究了一个相对成熟的领域(环境决策支持系统,EDSS)和一个新兴的领域(绿色信息系统,Green IS),以及它们之间潜在的相互作用。一般而言,利益相关者参与的重要性,以及最终用户参与决策支持系统的设计和实施的重要性,特别在EDSS文献中进行了分析。绿色信息系统有能力捕捉企业的环境绩效,因此在决策支持方面前景广阔。然而,绿色信息系统的文献最近才发现了员工参与的重要性:员工参与的障碍和潜力已经被发现,但仍有待探索。
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引用次数: 0
Use of data analytics to build intuitive decision models – an approach to indirect derivation of criteria weights based on discordance related preferential information 使用数据分析建立直观的决策模型——一种基于不一致相关优先信息间接推导标准权重的方法
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073639
Andrej Bregar
ABSTRACT Data on past and current decisions can be utilised to enhance the decision-making process by automating decisions or making problem solving more intuitive. Data is either extracted from distributed sources and repositories, or obtained with the regression analysis from holistically assessed alternatives and human judgements. One of possible advanced approaches to encourage intuitive decision-making aims at inferring criteria weights of the decision model with regard to correlations between preferential parameters, in such a way that objective inner information on alternatives is consolidated with personal knowledge and experience. This is relevant because the task of specifying criteria weights is cognitively demanding and represents a key aspect of each decision model. The paper first discusses the notation and infrastructure to exchange decision models and handle preferential information underlying the mechanisms of indirect weight derivation. As the main contribution of the research, a method for the inference of criteria weights from veto-related information is proposed, with which selective strengths of veto degrees are calculated to compare the magnitudes of veto, while strengths of veto assessments are used to determine the influence of veto on the deterioration of rankings or categories into which alternatives are sorted, respectively. Strengths of non-compensatory veto criteria are then projected into compensatory weights. The experimental study reveals the characteristics of indirectly derived criteria weights and the influence of veto. Several quality factors are considered, such as the validity of weights, accuracy of results, richness of information and ability to discriminate conflicting alternatives. Weights are also compared to standard ROC and RS surrogate weights. The approach is generalised to both common decision-making problematics of ranking and sorting.
摘要通过自动化决策或使问题解决更加直观,可以利用过去和当前决策的数据来增强决策过程。数据要么从分布式来源和存储库中提取,要么通过回归分析从全面评估的备选方案和人类判断中获得。鼓励直觉决策的一种可能的高级方法旨在推断决策模型中关于优先参数之间相关性的标准权重,从而将关于替代方案的客观内部信息与个人知识和经验相结合。这是相关的,因为指定标准权重的任务在认知上要求很高,并且代表了每个决策模型的一个关键方面。本文首先讨论了间接权重推导机制下交换决策模型和处理优先信息的符号和基础设施。作为研究的主要贡献,提出了一种从否决权相关信息中推断标准权重的方法,通过计算否决度的选择性强度来比较否决权的大小,而使用否决权评估的强度来确定否决权对备选方案排序的排名或类别恶化的影响,分别地然后将非补偿性否决权标准的优势投影为补偿性权重。实验研究揭示了间接推导准则权重的特点以及否决权的影响。考虑了几个质量因素,如权重的有效性、结果的准确性、信息的丰富性以及区分冲突备选方案的能力。还将权重与标准ROC和RS代理权重进行比较。该方法适用于排序和排序这两种常见的决策问题。
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引用次数: 1
Stadiums and Digitalization: An Exploratory Study of Digitalization in Sports Stadiums 体育场馆与数字化:体育场馆数字化的探索性研究
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073629
Julia Caulfield, A. Jha
ABSTRACT While we have seen many technological innovations in the way most sports are administered or played, stadium interaction had been largely unchanged till recently. However, with increasing technological intervention in stadiums, it is natural to ask questions on the initiatives that spectators prefer. This paper attempts to create a comprehensive study of such technological initiatives in modern stadiums across different sports. We have collected data from stadiums, categorised them and analysed spectator willingness to pay for these initiatives. We find that age and frequency of stadium visits are the most important characteristics that define the willingness of spectators to pay for high technology initiatives in stadiums. Our study is one of the few in the domain that presents both spectator and stadium side issues in enhancing digital initiatives in stadiums. It would enable future managers of stadiums to better plan and target right initiatives.
摘要尽管我们在大多数体育项目的管理或比赛方式上看到了许多技术创新,但直到最近,体育场的互动基本上没有变化。然而,随着体育场技术干预的增加,人们很自然地会对观众更喜欢的举措提出问题。本文试图对不同运动项目的现代体育场中的此类技术举措进行全面研究。我们收集了体育场的数据,对其进行了分类,并分析了观众为这些举措付费的意愿。我们发现,年龄和体育场参观频率是决定观众为体育场高科技项目付费意愿的最重要特征。我们的研究是该领域为数不多的在加强体育场数字化举措方面同时提出观众和体育场方面问题的研究之一。这将使未来的体育场馆管理者能够更好地规划和针对正确的举措。
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引用次数: 3
Decision support for social innovation enabling sustainable development 为促进可持续发展的社会创新提供决策支持
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073634
P. Humphreys, Miguel Imas
ABSTRACT This paper offers a unique and powerful bottom-up methodology for social innovation promoting and securing Sustainable development goals (SDG’s) in a wide variety of social innovation contexts founded on a bottom-up approach : it identifies four sustainable development enabling factors, (SDEFs) that make social innovation contributions to sustainability in all its forms. We Employ three level (micro, meso, macro) model of social Innovation. In the first four sections of the paper, we show how the SDEF’s constitute social innovation success factors at the micro level, underpinning in ancient history, the enduing success of the Silk Road network of trade and, in recent history we reveal their role underpinning entrepreneurial innovation clusters bottom up. Yje concluding section shows how social innovation achievements implementing the SDEFs at the micro level can inform successful expansion into new contexts via adaptation and exaptation at the meso level and top-down facilitation at the macro level. .
摘要本文提出了一种独特而有力的自下而上的方法,用于在各种社会创新背景下促进和确保可持续发展目标:它确定了四个可持续发展促进因素,使社会创新对各种形式的可持续性做出贡献。我们采用三个层次(微观、中观、宏观)的社会创新模式。在论文的前四节中,我们展示了SDEF如何在微观层面构成社会创新成功因素,在古代历史上支撑着丝绸之路贸易网络的持久成功,在近代历史上,我们揭示了它们自下而上支撑创业创新集群的作用。Yje总结部分展示了在微观层面实施可持续发展框架的社会创新成就如何通过在微观层面的适应和检验以及在宏观层面自上而下的促进,为成功扩展到新的环境提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Build it, and they will come...Or will they? 建造它,他们就会来。。。还是他们会?
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2073635
Aonghus Sugrue
ABSTRACT In 2017, the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS) published an article titled ‘Stimulating dialog between information systems research and practice’. The genesis of this piece centred on the need for IS research to make practicable research insights accessible to practitioners and to provide a means for practitioners to ‘hear and be heard’. The resulting IT artefact – Science2Practice (now rebranded as AIS InPractice (AIP)) – presented a forum for researchers to have their academic publications summarised and published in practitioner ready insights. Almost 5 years on, this research looks to explore how the initiative supports its primary mission of communicating research to, and associated dialog with, practitioners through adopting a primary data collection via a systems investigation of the AIP website. The findings reveal a somewhat underwhelming artefact with opportunities missed to engage practitioners. Future research opportunities that could reinvigorate the AIP initiative are discussed.
摘要2017年,《欧洲信息系统杂志》发表了一篇题为《激发信息系统研究与实践的对话》的文章。这篇文章的起源集中在信息系统研究的必要性上,以使从业者能够获得切实可行的研究见解,并为从业者提供“倾听和被倾听”的手段。由此产生的IT人工制品——Science2Ppractice(现在更名为AIS InPractice(AIP))——为研究人员提供了一个论坛,让他们的学术出版物以从业者现成的见解进行总结和发表。近5年过去了,这项研究旨在探索该倡议如何通过对AIP网站的系统调查采用主要数据收集来支持其主要使命,即向从业者传达研究并与从业者进行相关对话。这些发现揭示了一个有点乏味的人工制品,错过了吸引从业者的机会。讨论了未来可能重振AIP倡议的研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm aversion? On the influence of advice accuracy on trust in algorithmic advice 算法厌恶?算法咨询中咨询准确性对信任度的影响
IF 3.4 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2022.2070951
Stefan Daschner, R. Obermaier
ABSTRACT There is empirical evidence that decision makers show negative behaviours towards algorithmic advice compared to human advice, termed as algorithm aversion. Taking a trust theoretical perspective, this study broadens the quite monolithic view on behaviour to its cognitive antecedent: cognitive trust, i.e. trusting beliefs and trusting intentions. We examine initial trust (cognitive trust and behaviour) as well as its development after performance feedback by conducting an online experiment that asked participants to forecast the expected demand for a product. Advice accuracy was manipulated by ± 5 % relative to the participant’s initial forecasting accuracy determined in a pre-test. Results show that initial behaviour towards algorithmic advice is not influenced by cognitive trust. Furthermore, the decision maker’s initial forecasting accuracy indicates a threshold between near-perfect and bad advice. When advice accuracy is at this threshold, we observe behavioural algorithm appreciation, particularly due to higher trusting integrity beliefs in algorithmic advice.
有经验证据表明,与人类建议相比,决策者对算法建议表现出负面行为,称为算法厌恶。从信任理论的角度出发,本研究将对行为的单一观点扩展到认知前因:认知信任,即信任信念和信任意图。我们考察了最初的信任(认知信任和行为),以及它的发展后,绩效反馈通过进行一个在线实验,要求参与者预测对产品的预期需求。建议准确性相对于参与者在预测试中确定的初始预测准确性被操纵±5%。结果表明,对算法建议的初始行为不受认知信任的影响。此外,决策者最初的预测准确性表明了近乎完美和糟糕建议之间的阈值。当建议的准确性达到这个阈值时,我们观察到行为算法的升值,特别是由于对算法建议更高的信任完整性信念。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Decision Systems
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