Pub Date : 2021-05-18DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123
William D. Moreto, M. Matusiak, Richard L. Elligson, Malik Johnson, Jonathon Baber
ABSTRACT While wildlife law enforcement has received considerable research interest in recent years, little attention has been given to interpersonal relationships between junior rangers and their supervisors in protected areas. Based on 89 semi-structured interviews with rangers in Uganda, the present study explores interpersonal relations between juniors and their supervisors, and the impact this dynamic has on sensemaking and organisational identification. Findings suggest that study participants considered communication, mentorship, relatability, and accessibility to be important factors in supporting positive supervisor-junior relations. Factors that hindered relations, included organisational structure and chain of command, operational requirements and decentralised geography of responsibility, inequity, lack of trust, respect, and credibility, as well as retaliation. These factors shape rangers’ sensemaking and the development of their organisational identity. This study has implications for the expansion of criminal justice research on non-traditional, rural forms of enforcement, while also contributing to better understanding the human dimensions of conservation science.
{"title":"“The teeth which are together are the ones which bite the most”: Sensemaking, interpersonal ranger relations, and organisational identification in Ugandan protected areas","authors":"William D. Moreto, M. Matusiak, Richard L. Elligson, Malik Johnson, Jonathon Baber","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While wildlife law enforcement has received considerable research interest in recent years, little attention has been given to interpersonal relationships between junior rangers and their supervisors in protected areas. Based on 89 semi-structured interviews with rangers in Uganda, the present study explores interpersonal relations between juniors and their supervisors, and the impact this dynamic has on sensemaking and organisational identification. Findings suggest that study participants considered communication, mentorship, relatability, and accessibility to be important factors in supporting positive supervisor-junior relations. Factors that hindered relations, included organisational structure and chain of command, operational requirements and decentralised geography of responsibility, inequity, lack of trust, respect, and credibility, as well as retaliation. These factors shape rangers’ sensemaking and the development of their organisational identity. This study has implications for the expansion of criminal justice research on non-traditional, rural forms of enforcement, while also contributing to better understanding the human dimensions of conservation science.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"233 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44479278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971
E. van der Spuy
ABSTRACT This paper takes inspiration from David Bayley’s recognition that Commissions of Inquiry yield useful archival material for investigating the challenges for police accountability. Guided by his spirit of inquiry, this paper presents three recent Commissions of Inquiry in South Africa (the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry and the Inquiry into the events at Marikana; and the yet to be completed Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture) and considers how each have shed light on the organisational woes and policy conundrums confronting the police and policing in South Africa. In turn, these Commissions have yielded spaces for (re-)engaging issues relating to the structure, function and governance of the police. In doing so, the deliberations of these Commissions have in interesting ways interfaced with concerns raised in both public debates and scholarly analysis.
{"title":"Vagaries and challenges confronting police accountability in the South African post-colony as revealed by recent Commissions of Inquiry","authors":"E. van der Spuy","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper takes inspiration from David Bayley’s recognition that Commissions of Inquiry yield useful archival material for investigating the challenges for police accountability. Guided by his spirit of inquiry, this paper presents three recent Commissions of Inquiry in South Africa (the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry and the Inquiry into the events at Marikana; and the yet to be completed Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture) and considers how each have shed light on the organisational woes and policy conundrums confronting the police and policing in South Africa. In turn, these Commissions have yielded spaces for (re-)engaging issues relating to the structure, function and governance of the police. In doing so, the deliberations of these Commissions have in interesting ways interfaced with concerns raised in both public debates and scholarly analysis.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"329 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-15DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120
P. Stenning
ABSTRACT As a political scientist, David Bayley brought a very particular perspective to debates about police governance and accountability that have recently flared up again in the United States of America following the killing of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter and “Defund the Police” campaigns that it energised. Throughout his 65-year career as the world’s leading international comparative policing scholar, Bayley wrote and spoke publicly about police governance and accountability in his native U.S.A. and many other countries around the world, as well as how it pertained to international post-conflict peace-keeping operations. In this article, I consider the proposals for reform of police governance and accountability that have been advanced following George Floyd’s death, in light of Bayley’s lifelong thoughts and proposals on this topic, culminating with his last book (which I was privileged to have co-authored with him), Governing the Police: Experience in Six Democracies.
{"title":"Re-thinking governance and accountability of police and policing: David Bayley’s contributions to the debates","authors":"P. Stenning","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As a political scientist, David Bayley brought a very particular perspective to debates about police governance and accountability that have recently flared up again in the United States of America following the killing of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter and “Defund the Police” campaigns that it energised. Throughout his 65-year career as the world’s leading international comparative policing scholar, Bayley wrote and spoke publicly about police governance and accountability in his native U.S.A. and many other countries around the world, as well as how it pertained to international post-conflict peace-keeping operations. In this article, I consider the proposals for reform of police governance and accountability that have been advanced following George Floyd’s death, in light of Bayley’s lifelong thoughts and proposals on this topic, culminating with his last book (which I was privileged to have co-authored with him), Governing the Police: Experience in Six Democracies.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"249 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49059184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-14DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972
G. Cordner, E. Maguire, C. Shearing
ABSTRACT This special issue pays tribute to the life and work of David Hume Bayley, professor emeritus in the School of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany, who passed away in May of 2020 at the age of 87. We regard Bayley as the world’s pre-eminent comparative policing scholar. In this introduction to the special issue, we begin by providing a brief synopsis of his evolution as a scholar, from his Ph.D. training in political science to his most recent work on the role of policing in democracy. We then introduce the articles that appear in this special issue and highlight how they derive from or intersect with Bayley’s scholarship.
{"title":"Policing, politics, and democracy: David Bayley’s enduring contributions","authors":"G. Cordner, E. Maguire, C. Shearing","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This special issue pays tribute to the life and work of David Hume Bayley, professor emeritus in the School of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany, who passed away in May of 2020 at the age of 87. We regard Bayley as the world’s pre-eminent comparative policing scholar. In this introduction to the special issue, we begin by providing a brief synopsis of his evolution as a scholar, from his Ph.D. training in political science to his most recent work on the role of policing in democracy. We then introduce the articles that appear in this special issue and highlight how they derive from or intersect with Bayley’s scholarship.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"239 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528
T. Bradley
ABSTRACT When enacted in 2011 the Private Security Personnel and Private Investigators Act (2010) finally replaced an obsolete regulatory framework first introduced in New Zealand three decades earlier. Its advocates claimed the Act would raise standards, reduce risk and enhance the industry’s tarnished reputation by ensuring security personnel would henceforth be suitably qualified. Among various changes made in pursuit of these objectives arguably the most important was the introduction of mandatory training. Five years have now passed since mandatory training commenced and with the first licence renewal process now complete, consideration of whether the Act, and mandatory training, has achieved its key aims is particularly timely. This article presents analyses of primary licencing, training and qualification data to provide a tentative empirical answer to this fundamental question.
{"title":"“Safe” and “suitably qualified”: Professionalising private security through mandatory training: a New Zealand case study","authors":"T. Bradley","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When enacted in 2011 the Private Security Personnel and Private Investigators Act (2010) finally replaced an obsolete regulatory framework first introduced in New Zealand three decades earlier. Its advocates claimed the Act would raise standards, reduce risk and enhance the industry’s tarnished reputation by ensuring security personnel would henceforth be suitably qualified. Among various changes made in pursuit of these objectives arguably the most important was the introduction of mandatory training. Five years have now passed since mandatory training commenced and with the first licence renewal process now complete, consideration of whether the Act, and mandatory training, has achieved its key aims is particularly timely. This article presents analyses of primary licencing, training and qualification data to provide a tentative empirical answer to this fundamental question.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"175 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46997996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-29DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603
E. Lambert, S. Otu, O. Elechi, M. Jenkins, Jennifer L. Lanterman
ABSTRACT Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical ways by exploring the effects of work-family conflict among 120 Nigerian prison staff. Multivariate regression analysis of survey data indicated that strain- and behaviour-based conflict showed significant, positive effects on job stress; however, time- and family-based conflict did not. Overall, the findings of the current study generally support the assertion that work-family conflict is a job stressor associated with prison staff stress and that strain- and behaviour-based conflict are stressors linked to higher job stress among staff in different nations.
{"title":"Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff","authors":"E. Lambert, S. Otu, O. Elechi, M. Jenkins, Jennifer L. Lanterman","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical ways by exploring the effects of work-family conflict among 120 Nigerian prison staff. Multivariate regression analysis of survey data indicated that strain- and behaviour-based conflict showed significant, positive effects on job stress; however, time- and family-based conflict did not. Overall, the findings of the current study generally support the assertion that work-family conflict is a job stressor associated with prison staff stress and that strain- and behaviour-based conflict are stressors linked to higher job stress among staff in different nations.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"277 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43450510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-28DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002
E. Maguire
ABSTRACT Protests erupted in many nations around the world in 2019 and 2020, some peaceful and some violent. The police response to these protests varied widely, from calm and restrained in some places to violent and repressive in others. Variations in the police response to these events are reminiscent of David Bayley’s groundbreaking comparative research on the links between policing and democracy and the fundamental role of police in shaping “the reality of freedom.” Drawing on Bayley’s scholarship, this paper examines the police response to protests in Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020. In all three settings, people have constitutional rights to freedom of speech and assembly. Yet when people took to the streets to challenge their governments and exercise these rights, the police response provided a useful gauge of the reality of freedom.
{"title":"Protest policing and the reality of freedom: Evidence from Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020","authors":"E. Maguire","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Protests erupted in many nations around the world in 2019 and 2020, some peaceful and some violent. The police response to these protests varied widely, from calm and restrained in some places to violent and repressive in others. Variations in the police response to these events are reminiscent of David Bayley’s groundbreaking comparative research on the links between policing and democracy and the fundamental role of police in shaping “the reality of freedom.” Drawing on Bayley’s scholarship, this paper examines the police response to protests in Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020. In all three settings, people have constitutional rights to freedom of speech and assembly. Yet when people took to the streets to challenge their governments and exercise these rights, the police response provided a useful gauge of the reality of freedom.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"299 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44549518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-28DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604
Jacek Koziarski, Laura Huey
ABSTRACT In light of the defund the police movement, it is imperative we consider what police reform could and potentially should look like. Some, for example, have called for a reduced police footprint in marginalised communities through reallocating police funding towards preventative services for a myriad of social issues. However, drawing on David Bayley’s Police for the Future, we show that a dilemma arises with respect to police involvement in these issues: the police cannot be solely relied upon to address all social issues, but they cannot be fully absolved of the responsibility either. As such, further drawing on Bayley’s thoughts for police reform, we instead argue for the adoption of evidence-based policing as a more fruitful driver of meaningful, long-term police reform as it not only enables the police to identify practices that are effective or even harmful, but it also can be used as means for police accountability.
{"title":"#Defund or #Re-Fund? Re-examining Bayley’s blueprint for police reform","authors":"Jacek Koziarski, Laura Huey","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In light of the defund the police movement, it is imperative we consider what police reform could and potentially should look like. Some, for example, have called for a reduced police footprint in marginalised communities through reallocating police funding towards preventative services for a myriad of social issues. However, drawing on David Bayley’s Police for the Future, we show that a dilemma arises with respect to police involvement in these issues: the police cannot be solely relied upon to address all social issues, but they cannot be fully absolved of the responsibility either. As such, further drawing on Bayley’s thoughts for police reform, we instead argue for the adoption of evidence-based policing as a more fruitful driver of meaningful, long-term police reform as it not only enables the police to identify practices that are effective or even harmful, but it also can be used as means for police accountability.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"269 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42223980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-26DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1907605
Lorraine Mazerolle, Janet Ransley
ABSTRACT Bayley stated just four short years ago that “… policing has become dramatically more complex in six ways: its tasks, public demands, strategies, technology, accountability and resources” (p. 164). The COVID-19 pandemic has clearly escalated these policing complexities creating a range of new responsibilities, tasks and strategies for police as well as raising new accountability questions. In this paper, we examine a number of new health regulations that are now commonplace for police to enforce including: restrictions on the number of people visiting private homes, maintaining physical distancing between people in public space, and mandated wearing of masks. We explore what these new tasks, public demands, and strategies mean for the future of policing in democratic societies. We conclude that the pandemic has created unprecedented access for police into the private lives of citizens creating what David H. Bayley would have seen as both as an opportunity and threat to civil society.
{"title":"Policing health regulations in democratic societies: A focus on COVID-19 challenges and opportunities in Australia","authors":"Lorraine Mazerolle, Janet Ransley","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1907605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907605","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bayley stated just four short years ago that “… policing has become dramatically more complex in six ways: its tasks, public demands, strategies, technology, accountability and resources” (p. 164). The COVID-19 pandemic has clearly escalated these policing complexities creating a range of new responsibilities, tasks and strategies for police as well as raising new accountability questions. In this paper, we examine a number of new health regulations that are now commonplace for police to enforce including: restrictions on the number of people visiting private homes, maintaining physical distancing between people in public space, and mandated wearing of masks. We explore what these new tasks, public demands, and strategies mean for the future of policing in democratic societies. We conclude that the pandemic has created unprecedented access for police into the private lives of citizens creating what David H. Bayley would have seen as both as an opportunity and threat to civil society.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"315 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43299144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1899003
R. Peacock
ABSTRACT David Bayley’s pioneering book “Changing the Guard: Developing Democratic Police Abroad” provided scholars and practitioners across the globe with strategies found most effective in supporting police reform in developing countries. This article re-examines Bayley’s six critical elements of developing democratic policing through the lens of the reform processes in Georgia, Ukraine, and Armenia. This cross-case comparison demonstrated that contemporary reform programmes are largely supportive of the six key strategies proposed in Changing the Guard. Specifically, Bayley’s recommendations on finding the right officers and focusing on fair procedures as perceived by citizens were predictive of the success and failure of reform in Georgia, Ukraine, and Armenia. Moreover, Georgian and Ukrainian reform over the last decade appear to have reached the limits to their narrow approach towards democratic policing by not prioritising Bayley’s calls for independent police oversight or leadership training for management.
David Bayley的开创性著作《换岗:在国外发展民主警察》为全球的学者和从业人员提供了支持发展中国家警察改革的最有效策略。本文以格鲁吉亚、乌克兰和亚美尼亚的改革进程为视角，重新审视贝利提出的发展民主警务的六个关键要素。这种跨案例比较表明，当代改革方案在很大程度上支持《换岗》中提出的六项关键战略。具体来说，贝利关于寻找合适的官员和关注公民认为的公平程序的建议预示了格鲁吉亚、乌克兰和亚美尼亚改革的成败。此外，格鲁吉亚和乌克兰在过去十年中的改革似乎已经达到了民主警务狭隘做法的极限，因为它们没有优先考虑贝利呼吁的独立警察监督或对管理人员进行领导培训。
{"title":"Bayley’s six critical elements of democratic policing: evaluating donor-assisted reform in Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine","authors":"R. Peacock","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1899003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT David Bayley’s pioneering book “Changing the Guard: Developing Democratic Police Abroad” provided scholars and practitioners across the globe with strategies found most effective in supporting police reform in developing countries. This article re-examines Bayley’s six critical elements of developing democratic policing through the lens of the reform processes in Georgia, Ukraine, and Armenia. This cross-case comparison demonstrated that contemporary reform programmes are largely supportive of the six key strategies proposed in Changing the Guard. Specifically, Bayley’s recommendations on finding the right officers and focusing on fair procedures as perceived by citizens were predictive of the success and failure of reform in Georgia, Ukraine, and Armenia. Moreover, Georgian and Ukrainian reform over the last decade appear to have reached the limits to their narrow approach towards democratic policing by not prioritising Bayley’s calls for independent police oversight or leadership training for management.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"285 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41995968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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