Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-5-21
Dariusz Stachelek
The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.
{"title":"Decision-making process in manager’s work","authors":"Dariusz Stachelek","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-5-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-5-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82652273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-6-21
Paweł Wasilewski
Technological progress on the battlefield and the evaluation of the tactics of soldiers' actions entail a change in the philosophy of human resource management in military institutions, and thus a reorientation in the preparation of commanders-leaders to perform this mission. The modern soldier represents a different level of psychophysical resources. The new, more precise and at the same time more complicated to use equipment forces a change in the concept of preparing a soldier to perform tasks. Directing the development of the contemporary battlefield forces the continuous expansion of the cognitive level, both in the general and specialist area. This new approach to soldier formation shifts the centre of gravity in leadership formation to the area of cognitive resource development. This changes the emphasis of training and education towards the theory of social communication underlying the creation of psychophysical resources and issues related to the contemporary psychology of management in the military environment.
{"title":"Dilemmas of Management Psychology in Building a Social Group in Military Institutions","authors":"Paweł Wasilewski","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-6-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-6-21","url":null,"abstract":"Technological progress on the battlefield and the evaluation of the tactics of soldiers' actions entail a change in the philosophy of human resource management in military institutions, and thus a reorientation in the preparation of commanders-leaders to perform this mission. The modern soldier represents a different level of psychophysical resources. The new, more precise and at the same time more complicated to use equipment forces a change in the concept of preparing a soldier to perform tasks. Directing the development of the contemporary battlefield forces the continuous expansion of the cognitive level, both in the general and specialist area. This new approach to soldier formation shifts the centre of gravity in leadership formation to the area of cognitive resource development. This changes the emphasis of training and education towards the theory of social communication underlying the creation of psychophysical resources and issues related to the contemporary psychology of management in the military environment.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76501236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-6-21
Z. Zamiar, A. Surowiecki
The subject of the article are the layers strengthening the base of the railway track, used in special cases of modernization of the main lines on the Polish State Railways. The construction of a three-dimensional reinforcing mat, also known as a "mattress", is presented. The reinforcing "mattress" is a layer of stone aggregate pre-compressed in an openwork coating made of plastic mesh. The results of the research on vertical displacements of the experimental section established in the railway track with a spatial mat embedded in the substrate are discussed. Vertical displacements were obtained as a function of time in the track subjected to the operation process.
{"title":"Research on vertical displacements of an experimental section of a railway track with a spatial mat reinforcement","authors":"Z. Zamiar, A. Surowiecki","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-6-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-6-21","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article are the layers strengthening the base of the railway track, used in special cases of modernization of the main lines on the Polish State Railways. The construction of a three-dimensional reinforcing mat, also known as a \"mattress\", is presented. The reinforcing \"mattress\" is a layer of stone aggregate pre-compressed in an openwork coating made of plastic mesh. The results of the research on vertical displacements of the experimental section established in the railway track with a spatial mat embedded in the substrate are discussed. Vertical displacements were obtained as a function of time in the track subjected to the operation process.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83997482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-8-21
D. Bugayko, Tadeusz Popkowski
The material contained in this study is a signal of the key issues of transport safety in the area of planning, organization and implementation of the transport of dangerous and oversized cargo. The material was created mainly on the basis of available publications as well as conclusions and opinions of experts. Both in the text and at the end of the article, there are numerous references to source materials and similar (partial) studies on selected issues in the area of organization and management theory. It will allow, among others, students to individually analyse the characteristic cases of this class of transport, constituting in a sense an extended outline of the necessary knowledge allowing the student to prepare for lectures, exercises and laboratories. However, this does not exclude the purposefulness of using specialized (directional) literature items containing scientific foundations analytically describing the logistic processes under consideration.
{"title":"Selected Issues on Transport of Dangerous and Oversize Goods","authors":"D. Bugayko, Tadeusz Popkowski","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-8-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-49-8-21","url":null,"abstract":"The material contained in this study is a signal of the key issues of transport safety in the area of planning, organization and implementation of the transport of dangerous and oversized cargo. The material was created mainly on the basis of available publications as well as conclusions and opinions of experts. Both in the text and at the end of the article, there are numerous references to source materials and similar (partial) studies on selected issues in the area of organization and management theory. It will allow, among others, students to individually analyse the characteristic cases of this class of transport, constituting in a sense an extended outline of the necessary knowledge allowing the student to prepare for lectures, exercises and laboratories. However, this does not exclude the purposefulness of using specialized (directional) literature items containing scientific foundations analytically describing the logistic processes under consideration.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"347 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72526432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-4-21
Piotr L. Szczepanski, Tomasz Kanik
Effective communication is the most important skill a leader can have. It is thanks to her that he achieves his goals and is effective in action and influencing the environment. The article deals with the topic of skilful communication of a leader. The authors of the publication characterized the process of social communication aimed at causing the recipient of information to change the consciousness intended by the sender. Communication skills are presented as a trait of a leader, as well as trust in him as one of the most important conditions for its effectiveness. The personality trait of charisma was also discussed, thanks to which the person possessing it owes unquestionable authority in people and influence on them. It is often the most succinct way of describing the trait that distinguishes effective leaders from subordinates. In order to analyse the quality of communication in the managed team, the study contains sets of questions that should be answered by the leader. They contain questions to be asked when analysing the process of giving direction, analysing your level of empathy for feedback in the communication process and building team morale, and analysing the process of your leadership activity towards your team members. The publication also characterizes the performance of a leader in a multicultural environment and describes models of the leadership process.
{"title":"Communication of a leader","authors":"Piotr L. Szczepanski, Tomasz Kanik","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-4-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-4-21","url":null,"abstract":"Effective communication is the most important skill a leader can have. It is thanks to her that he achieves his goals and is effective in action and influencing the environment. The article deals with the topic of skilful communication of a leader. The authors of the publication characterized the process of social communication aimed at causing the recipient of information to change the consciousness intended by the sender. Communication skills are presented as a trait of a leader, as well as trust in him as one of the most important conditions for its effectiveness. The personality trait of charisma was also discussed, thanks to which the person possessing it owes unquestionable authority in people and influence on them. It is often the most succinct way of describing the trait that distinguishes effective leaders from subordinates. In order to analyse the quality of communication in the managed team, the study contains sets of questions that should be answered by the leader. They contain questions to be asked when analysing the process of giving direction, analysing your level of empathy for feedback in the communication process and building team morale, and analysing the process of your leadership activity towards your team members. The publication also characterizes the performance of a leader in a multicultural environment and describes models of the leadership process.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76334880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-2-21
Wang Bo, Zbigniew Ścibiorek
Globalization processes and internationalization of business activities have an impact on management issues. Conducting business activity in the supra-national dimension forces the need for a different view of perceiving a number of phenomena. These issues are strongly emphasized by the authors in their article. They emphasize not only the complexity of the process of making managerial decisions, but also the need, even the necessity, of continuous improvement of competences by persons holding managerial functions. The study emphasizes the necessity of analysing the environment, as well as forecasting the development of the situation, especially in the longer term. In the presented description, the authors go beyond the conventional description, adding new issues and threads, emphasizing in particular the growing role of human capital in managing organizations, and - which has not been clearly emphasized - their deliberations focus on the European economic area.
{"title":"A manager in the times of international management","authors":"Wang Bo, Zbigniew Ścibiorek","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-2-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-51-2-21","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization processes and internationalization of business activities have an impact on management issues. Conducting business activity in the supra-national dimension forces the need for a different view of perceiving a number of phenomena. These issues are strongly emphasized by the authors in their article. They emphasize not only the complexity of the process of making managerial decisions, but also the need, even the necessity, of continuous improvement of competences by persons holding managerial functions. The study emphasizes the necessity of analysing the environment, as well as forecasting the development of the situation, especially in the longer term. In the presented description, the authors go beyond the conventional description, adding new issues and threads, emphasizing in particular the growing role of human capital in managing organizations, and - which has not been clearly emphasized - their deliberations focus on the European economic area.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86279897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-07DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-5-20
D. Augustyn
In 2019, the Polish Government introduced a new legislation on public transport. The main objective of these laws is to determine a new division of responsibilities within the public administration system for the planning, implementation and financing of public transport. These new regulations may significantly affect the scope of responsibilities and competencies of transport organizers, in particular regarding the creation of transport plans and funding mechanisms. As a result of maintaining an under-financed, unsustainable transport system based solely on commercial public transport for more than two decades, Poland has experienced a collapse of the public transport system in remote areas. The absence of complex policies in the field of public transport has caused millions of people to suffer from transport exclusion, especially in settlements located outside the main transport routes. This is resulting in disputes over the structure of the regional transport network. The aim of the research paper is to identify potential axes of conflicts between transport organizers, government and local governments subsidizing co-financed transport services, passengers and companies providing public and commercial passenger transport.
{"title":"The Influence of Public Transport Acts in 2019 in Poland on Conflicts Concerning the Shape of the Public Transport Network","authors":"D. Augustyn","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-5-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-5-20","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, the Polish Government introduced a new legislation on public transport. The main objective of these laws is to determine a new division of responsibilities within the public administration system for the planning, implementation and financing of public transport. These new regulations may significantly affect the scope of responsibilities and competencies of transport organizers, in particular regarding the creation of transport plans and funding mechanisms. As a result of maintaining an under-financed, unsustainable transport system based solely on commercial public transport for more than two decades, Poland has experienced a collapse of the public transport system in remote areas. The absence of complex policies in the field of public transport has caused millions of people to suffer from transport exclusion, especially in settlements located outside the main transport routes. This is resulting in disputes over the structure of the regional transport network. The aim of the research paper is to identify potential axes of conflicts between transport organizers, government and local governments subsidizing co-financed transport services, passengers and companies providing public and commercial passenger transport.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74593802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-07DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-1-20
T. Houé
The research focuses on the setting-up of a free zone strengthening the economic diversification of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Dedicated to storage, handling and trading of high value items and in particular artworks and jewellery, The Luxembourg Freeport was inaugurated in September 2014. Using the Resource-Based View as theoretical framework, the paper aims to show what combinations of resources can have a positive impact on economic activities in connection with the Freeport. The research confirms that these activities go beyond pure logistical and operational sights. The findings highlights a triptych of resources justifying this location in an environment where art, finance and logistics seem to create a virtuous circle benefiting economic development of the country and promoting the rise of clustering effects.
{"title":"Art, Finance and Logistics: Creative Combination for Economic Development","authors":"T. Houé","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-1-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-1-20","url":null,"abstract":"The research focuses on the setting-up of a free zone strengthening the economic diversification of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Dedicated to storage, handling and trading of high value items and in particular artworks and jewellery, The Luxembourg Freeport was inaugurated in September 2014. Using the Resource-Based View as theoretical framework, the paper aims to show what combinations of resources can have a positive impact on economic activities in connection with the Freeport. The research confirms that these activities go beyond pure logistical and operational sights. The findings highlights a triptych of resources justifying this location in an environment where art, finance and logistics seem to create a virtuous circle benefiting economic development of the country and promoting the rise of clustering effects.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82188886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-07DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-4-20
Katarzyna Witczyńska
Modern times are associated with a huge increase in the number of security breaches in transnational corporations. The conclusion is that all preventive measures should be taken to stop the growing online crime in globalizing economies. Nowadays, when the Internet is becoming more and more common and more people use its resources, security becomes a priority. The use of firewalls, IDS and IPS systems, the implementation of appropriate security rules, the awareness of network users and the continuous deepening of knowledge in this area can significantly contribute to the security of data of transnational corporations.
{"title":"Network security - security methods in transnational corporations (TNC)","authors":"Katarzyna Witczyńska","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-4-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-4-20","url":null,"abstract":"Modern times are associated with a huge increase in the number of security breaches in transnational corporations. The conclusion is that all preventive measures should be taken to stop the growing online crime in globalizing economies. Nowadays, when the Internet is becoming more and more common and more people use its resources, security becomes a priority. The use of firewalls, IDS and IPS systems, the implementation of appropriate security rules, the awareness of network users and the continuous deepening of knowledge in this area can significantly contribute to the security of data of transnational corporations.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85688399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-07DOI: 10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-3-20
Dorota Leończuk
Adaptiveness is one of the most significant features of the supply chain that affects the results of its functioning. The capability of the supply chain to adapt to all, more and more demanding conditions is one of the main factors that guarantee long-term competitiveness and success. R. Kalakota, M. Robinson and P. Gundepudi consider inventory visibility, fulfilment velocity and coordination versatility as three fundamental pillars of adaptive supply chains, also termed as 3V in the literature. The chief objective of this paper is the identification of features that a supply chain should have in order to be called adaptive, as well as the verification of their compliance with the 3V principle. The review of the available literature sources that focus on the subject of the major features of adaptive supply chains (in particular having a decisive effect on their adaptive capabilities) has resulted in certain common elements. The authors of all the described approaches emphasise the two features: visibility and velocity. The third, frequently indicated, feature is also versatility or variety (that can be treated as one of the elements of the versatility of the supply chain). Visibility involves ensuring access to the information for all participants in the supply chain, also customers. Velocity, in turn, refers to the reaction time of the supply chain to all sorts of events and the time of implementing necessary changes. The third element is versatility. It primarily involves balancing the operational capability of a supply chain with market requirements, in particular delivering suitable products and services of the required quality and in the ordered volume. It is also vital to adjust the offer to the individual needs of customers.
适应性是影响其运作结果的供应链最重要的特征之一。供应链适应所有越来越苛刻的条件的能力是保证长期竞争力和成功的主要因素之一。R. Kalakota, M. Robinson和P. Gundepudi认为库存可见性，履行速度和协调多功能性是适应性供应链的三个基本支柱，在文献中也称为3V。本文的主要目标是识别供应链应该具有的特征，以便被称为自适应，以及验证它们是否符合3V原则。对现有文献来源的回顾，重点关注自适应供应链的主要特征(特别是对其适应能力具有决定性影响)，得出了某些共同因素。所有描述的方法的作者都强调两个特征:可见性和速度。第三个经常被提及的特征也是多功能性或多样性(这可以被视为供应链多功能性的要素之一)。可见性包括确保对供应链中所有参与者(包括客户)的信息访问。反过来，速度指的是供应链对各种事件的反应时间和实施必要变更的时间。第三个要素是多功能性。它主要涉及平衡供应链的运营能力和市场需求，特别是交付所需质量和订购数量的合适产品和服务。根据客户的个人需求调整报价也很重要。
{"title":"Major Features of Adaptive Supply Chains – Literature Review","authors":"Dorota Leończuk","doi":"10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-3-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-1-45-3-20","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptiveness is one of the most significant features of the supply chain that affects the results of its functioning. The capability of the supply chain to adapt to all, more and more demanding conditions is one of the main factors that guarantee long-term competitiveness and success. R. Kalakota, M. Robinson and P. Gundepudi consider inventory visibility, fulfilment velocity and coordination versatility as three fundamental pillars of adaptive supply chains, also termed as 3V in the literature. The chief objective of this paper is the identification of features that a supply chain should have in order to be called adaptive, as well as the verification of their compliance with the 3V principle. The review of the available literature sources that focus on the subject of the major features of adaptive supply chains (in particular having a decisive effect on their adaptive capabilities) has resulted in certain common elements. The authors of all the described approaches emphasise the two features: visibility and velocity. The third, frequently indicated, feature is also versatility or variety (that can be treated as one of the elements of the versatility of the supply chain). Visibility involves ensuring access to the information for all participants in the supply chain, also customers. Velocity, in turn, refers to the reaction time of the supply chain to all sorts of events and the time of implementing necessary changes. The third element is versatility. It primarily involves balancing the operational capability of a supply chain with market requirements, in particular delivering suitable products and services of the required quality and in the ordered volume. It is also vital to adjust the offer to the individual needs of customers.","PeriodicalId":45963,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87747395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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