Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.11
Witold Sadziński
Loan words generally have a bad reputation – but it is hard to imagine the language without them anyway. The reason for this ambivalence seems not least to be the fact that foreign borrowings, mostly in statu nascendi, may cause hostility because of the disruption of the usual resting position, while their numerically serious catalytic role in the establishment of target language equivalents – usually with the disappearance of the borrowings connected – mostly goes unnoticed. This discrepancy is summed up as the dialectic of conflict, and according to Spitzmüller (2005) as the “incompatibility of two divergent discourses”: “[It] shows that language in public is more than a medium of communication: it functions as a collective ›social symbol‹ and as a means of constituting identity and alterity. Metalinguistic discourse is therefore never exclusively related to language. Social fears, social conflicts and therefore a given socio-historical situation always stand behind it.”
{"title":"Lehnwortgut oder (Neo)Sprachpurismus: Eine falsche Alternative anstelle komplementärer Dialektik","authors":"Witold Sadziński","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.11","url":null,"abstract":"Loan words generally have a bad reputation – but it is hard to imagine the language without them anyway. The reason for this ambivalence seems not least to be the fact that foreign borrowings, mostly in statu nascendi, may cause hostility because of the disruption of the usual resting position, while their numerically serious catalytic role in the establishment of target language equivalents – usually with the disappearance of the borrowings connected – mostly goes unnoticed. This discrepancy is summed up as the dialectic of conflict, and according to Spitzmüller (2005) as the “incompatibility of two divergent discourses”: “[It] shows that language in public is more than a medium of communication: it functions as a collective ›social symbol‹ and as a means of constituting identity and alterity. Metalinguistic discourse is therefore never exclusively related to language. Social fears, social conflicts and therefore a given socio-historical situation always stand behind it.”","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76406080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summarising is not only an important academic skill. Research confirms, however, that the level of summarising in a foreign language is unsatisfactory. The reason for this is that people do not know the summarising strategy and the types of summaries. A careful analysis of the levels descriptions for this problem in the CEFR has shown that their description is inadequate. The main problem is that the descriptors characterise the input texts, not the output texts and summarisation strategies needed to edit them. Essential elements of the summarising strategy are content reduction, lexical and syntactic paraphrases, and metatextual activities. The degree of difficulty results from their linguistic complexity and simultaneous execution. The proposed correction of the reference levels in the CEFR is based on the description of the types of summaries and summarising methods in terms of their complexity. The article ends with a proposal of a new competence scale in the field of processing text.
{"title":"Zusammenfassen in der Fremdsprache: Arten von Zusammenfassungen, Methoden des Resümierens, modifizierte Referenzskala für die Fertigkeit „Texte verarbeiten“","authors":"J. Iluk","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.8","url":null,"abstract":"Summarising is not only an important academic skill. Research confirms, however, that the level of summarising in a foreign language is unsatisfactory. The reason for this is that people do not know the summarising strategy and the types of summaries. A careful analysis of the levels descriptions for this problem in the CEFR has shown that their description is inadequate. The main problem is that the descriptors characterise the input texts, not the output texts and summarisation strategies needed to edit them. Essential elements of the summarising strategy are content reduction, lexical and syntactic paraphrases, and metatextual activities. The degree of difficulty results from their linguistic complexity and simultaneous execution. The proposed correction of the reference levels in the CEFR is based on the description of the types of summaries and summarising methods in terms of their complexity. The article ends with a proposal of a new competence scale in the field of processing text.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81374816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper aims at elaborating on prefixal verbs, particularly those containing the morpheme durch, with regard to cognitive grammar. The reflections are carried out against the background of cognitive theories. They revolve around phenomena such as metonymy and conceptual metaphors – regarded as ubiquitous processes enabling us to capture the notion of abstract entities, and based on an inborn ability of the human mind to create analogies. The paper is dedicated to metaphorical extensions that play a vital role contributing to the expansion of radial semantic networks described according to Langacker. Crucial prominence is given to conceptual blending that allows to use certain prefixes with noticeable efficacy.
{"title":"Językoznawstwo kognitywne a niemieckie czasowniki przedrostkowe ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem morfemu „durch”","authors":"Kamil Iwaniak","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at elaborating on prefixal verbs, particularly those containing the morpheme durch, with regard to cognitive grammar. The reflections are carried out against the background of cognitive theories. They revolve around phenomena such as metonymy and conceptual metaphors – regarded as ubiquitous processes enabling us to capture the notion of abstract entities, and based on an inborn ability of the human mind to create analogies. The paper is dedicated to metaphorical extensions that play a vital role contributing to the expansion of radial semantic networks described according to Langacker. Crucial prominence is given to conceptual blending that allows to use certain prefixes with noticeable efficacy.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86346667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.13
Stefan Kiedroń, Redakcja Studia Linguistica
{"title":"Publikationsverzeichnis von Prof. Dr. Norbert Morciniec","authors":"Stefan Kiedroń, Redakcja Studia Linguistica","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76966250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.15
Daniel M. Pottmann
{"title":"Steffen Hessler (2022): Autorschaftserkennung und Verstellungsstrategien. Textanalysen und -vergleiche im Spektrum forensischer Linguistik, Informationssicherheit und Machine-Learning (= Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik, Bd. 585), Tübingen","authors":"Daniel M. Pottmann","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85515558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.12
Duanzhuang Zheng
In this paper, the study of the syntactic-functional behaviour and the categorial identification of the hin/her-prep. in close connections with verbs in German (e.g. hineingehen, hinaufarbeiten, hinzufügen, herausfinden, herausfordern, hereinfallen, etc.) has been addressed. In the literature, different syntactic functions have been attributed to hin/her-prep., depending on their positions in the sentence, the type of verb involved, as well as their relationship with other sentence elements (especially with the noun). Moreover, two more tests were applied to the selected complexes to find out whether hin/her-prep. occur in pre-field and whether the complexes are interruptible in the contact position by other elements. My proposed solution for the categorial identification of hin/her-prep. is based on Zeller’s (2001) thesis. Based on the generative definition of verb-particles, in this paper hin/her-prep. were evaluated using three tests (interchangeability between hin and her, (re)constructability of prepositional phrase and exchangeability of the preposition of prepositional phrase) to filter out from the “hodgepodge” of hin/her-prep. those genuine verb-particles. The corpus analysis shows that the subclasses of hin/her-prep. can be evaluated either as pro-adverbs or as (semi-)verb particles, depending on the complex or the reading.
{"title":"Überlegungen zu Komplexen aus hin/her + Präposition und Verben im Deutschen","authors":"Duanzhuang Zheng","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the study of the syntactic-functional behaviour and the categorial identification of the hin/her-prep. in close connections with verbs in German (e.g. hineingehen, hinaufarbeiten, hinzufügen, herausfinden, herausfordern, hereinfallen, etc.) has been addressed. In the literature, different syntactic functions have been attributed to hin/her-prep., depending on their positions in the sentence, the type of verb involved, as well as their relationship with other sentence elements (especially with the noun). Moreover, two more tests were applied to the selected complexes to find out whether hin/her-prep. occur in pre-field and whether the complexes are interruptible in the contact position by other elements. My proposed solution for the categorial identification of hin/her-prep. is based on Zeller’s (2001) thesis. Based on the generative definition of verb-particles, in this paper hin/her-prep. were evaluated using three tests (interchangeability between hin and her, (re)constructability of prepositional phrase and exchangeability of the preposition of prepositional phrase) to filter out from the “hodgepodge” of hin/her-prep. those genuine verb-particles. The corpus analysis shows that the subclasses of hin/her-prep. can be evaluated either as pro-adverbs or as (semi-)verb particles, depending on the complex or the reading.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85232392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.10
M. Lasatowicz, Artur Tworek
The aim of the article is to examine how the originally historical phenomena of language islands can be studied from a contemporary perspective. The previous language island definitions are reformulated in relation to modern circumstances (globalisation processes, mobility, media development). In the case of the former German language islands in Schönwald (Upper Silesia) and Wilamowitz (Eastern Silesia) current recordings of the language material are available, while the Rusyn language islands in Lower Silesia are an example of a modern form of island languages. The most important conclusion of the performed analysis with regard to the methodology of modern language island research is the need to include observations of the linguistic landscape in contemporary research of language island phenomena.
{"title":"Schlesische Sprachinseln: historisches Phänomen aus der Perspektive der Gegenwart","authors":"M. Lasatowicz, Artur Tworek","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to examine how the originally historical phenomena of language islands can be studied from a contemporary perspective. The previous language island definitions are reformulated in relation to modern circumstances (globalisation processes, mobility, media development). In the case of the former German language islands in Schönwald (Upper Silesia) and Wilamowitz (Eastern Silesia) current recordings of the language material are available, while the Rusyn language islands in Lower Silesia are an example of a modern form of island languages. The most important conclusion of the performed analysis with regard to the methodology of modern language island research is the need to include observations of the linguistic landscape in contemporary research of language island phenomena.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80623230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-12DOI: 10.19195/0137-1169.41.14
Mateusz Kminikowski
Damaris Nübling to jedna z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych badaczek niemieckiej onomastyki. Przedstawiona w artykule praca doczekała się drugiego wznowienia wydawniczego, co już samo w sobie świadczy o jej wartości w przestrzeni naukowo-dydaktycznej. Książka ta – pierwszy raz wydana w 2012 roku – to opracowanie wpisujące się w krąg niemieckich publikacji z zakresu propedeutyki onomastyki. Rozważania autorki dotyczą sfery proprialnej języka niemieckiego, obejmując kluczowe kwestie związane z niemal wszystkimi kategoriami i klasami onimów – począwszy od antroponimów, przez toponimy, a skończywszy na chrematonimii. Lektura opracowania pozwala zauważyć, że kolejność, w jakiej autorka omawia poszczególne zagadnienia, nie wynika z ważności i reprezentatywności poszczególnych klas materiału onimicznego. Praca Damaris Nübling to swoiste kompendium wiedzy z zakresu onomastyki, która – podobnie jak w polskim językoznawstwie – niemal z każdym rokiem staje się istotniejszym obszarem dociekań uwzględniających kulturowe, społeczne i gospodarczo-polityczne konteksty funkcjonowania nazw własnych. W recenzji zwrócono więc uwagę na te kwestie, które wyróżniają pracę Nübling spośród innych podstawowych niemieckich opracowań onomastycznych, a także eksponują wagę problemów, które warto byłoby także podejmować (lub wyraziściej eksponować) w polskich opracowaniach onomastycznych. Książkę inicjują dywagacje autorki na temat funkcji nazw. Wskazuje ona na zależności nazw własnych, a przede wszystkim ich struktury, formy, regularności gramatyczne, a nawet procesy ich powstawania i zmiany w czasie i funkcji nazw. W swych rozważaniach posuwa się nawet dalej i twierdzi, że bez świadomości funkcjonalności nazw własnych nie jest możliwe obszerne zrozumie-
{"title":"W przestrzeni niemieckich nazw własnych","authors":"Mateusz Kminikowski","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.14","url":null,"abstract":"Damaris Nübling to jedna z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych badaczek niemieckiej onomastyki. Przedstawiona w artykule praca doczekała się drugiego wznowienia wydawniczego, co już samo w sobie świadczy o jej wartości w przestrzeni naukowo-dydaktycznej. Książka ta – pierwszy raz wydana w 2012 roku – to opracowanie wpisujące się w krąg niemieckich publikacji z zakresu propedeutyki onomastyki. Rozważania autorki dotyczą sfery proprialnej języka niemieckiego, obejmując kluczowe kwestie związane z niemal wszystkimi kategoriami i klasami onimów – począwszy od antroponimów, przez toponimy, a skończywszy na chrematonimii. Lektura opracowania pozwala zauważyć, że kolejność, w jakiej autorka omawia poszczególne zagadnienia, nie wynika z ważności i reprezentatywności poszczególnych klas materiału onimicznego. Praca Damaris Nübling to swoiste kompendium wiedzy z zakresu onomastyki, która – podobnie jak w polskim językoznawstwie – niemal z każdym rokiem staje się istotniejszym obszarem dociekań uwzględniających kulturowe, społeczne i gospodarczo-polityczne konteksty funkcjonowania nazw własnych. W recenzji zwrócono więc uwagę na te kwestie, które wyróżniają pracę Nübling spośród innych podstawowych niemieckich opracowań onomastycznych, a także eksponują wagę problemów, które warto byłoby także podejmować (lub wyraziściej eksponować) w polskich opracowaniach onomastycznych. Książkę inicjują dywagacje autorki na temat funkcji nazw. Wskazuje ona na zależności nazw własnych, a przede wszystkim ich struktury, formy, regularności gramatyczne, a nawet procesy ich powstawania i zmiany w czasie i funkcji nazw. W swych rozważaniach posuwa się nawet dalej i twierdzi, że bez świadomości funkcjonalności nazw własnych nie jest możliwe obszerne zrozumie-","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80847587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The essay outlines the properties of the so-called Nachfeld, the post-final syntactic field often referred to as a typical construction of spoken language, focusing on its peculiar forms in deputy speeches from the Parliament of Germany. After a brief introduction on the German sentence and on the typical features of how language is used in political discourse, the characteristics of the deputy speech as a sub-text type of political speeches are highlighted so as to present the reference corpus on which the essay is based. More precisely, the corpus is composed of 40 deputy speeches delivered between March and October 2020, a half of which address the theme of the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the analysis is to show the constant presence of the Nachfeld in all speeches and that it should not be considered a mere form defect or a colloquial choice, as it is in fact a real means of persuasion. This fact will also be underlined thanks to the consideration of how the Nachfeld is treated in the written version of the speeches developed by the Parliament shorthand typists. Eventually, a system to categorise the functions and the linguistic appearances of the Nachfeld is proposed in order to demonstrate the existence of a real “syntax of politics.”
{"title":"Die Schwelle überschreiten: die Rolle der verbfreien Nachfeldbesetzungen in Bundestagsreden","authors":"Francesco Caprioli","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.4","url":null,"abstract":"The essay outlines the properties of the so-called Nachfeld, the post-final syntactic field often referred to as a typical construction of spoken language, focusing on its peculiar forms in deputy speeches from the Parliament of Germany. After a brief introduction on the German sentence and on the typical features of how language is used in political discourse, the characteristics of the deputy speech as a sub-text type of political speeches are highlighted so as to present the reference corpus on which the essay is based. More precisely, the corpus is composed of 40 deputy speeches delivered between March and October 2020, a half of which address the theme of the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the analysis is to show the constant presence of the Nachfeld in all speeches and that it should not be considered a mere form defect or a colloquial choice, as it is in fact a real means of persuasion. This fact will also be underlined thanks to the consideration of how the Nachfeld is treated in the written version of the speeches developed by the Parliament shorthand typists. Eventually, a system to categorise the functions and the linguistic appearances of the Nachfeld is proposed in order to demonstrate the existence of a real “syntax of politics.”","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78004432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the present article is to reveal the possibilities of a rhetoric interpretation of stylistic and formal properties of linguistic academic texts based on the example of definitions used in these texts. In this order the author characterises such components of professional scholarly communication as functional style and relevant professional language. Next, basic information concerning the typology of definitions is given and an attempt is made to determine the kinds of definitions used in linguistic academic texts. The author exposes the problem of these texts being persuasive.
{"title":"Rodzaje definicji stosowane w językoznawczych tekstach naukowych. Perspektywa retoryczna","authors":"Iwona Bartoszewicz","doi":"10.19195/0137-1169.41.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0137-1169.41.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present article is to reveal the possibilities of a rhetoric interpretation of stylistic and formal properties of linguistic academic texts based on the example of definitions used in these texts. In this order the author characterises such components of professional scholarly communication as functional style and relevant professional language. Next, basic information concerning the typology of definitions is given and an attempt is made to determine the kinds of definitions used in linguistic academic texts. The author exposes the problem of these texts being persuasive.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76893582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：