Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00417-y
Kyle Reid, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Jessica A. Brian, Isabel M. Smith
The Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) is being applied to non infant sibling populations. Assessment of the tool’s utility across increased likelihood (IL) populations is therefore needed. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted on 17 studies identified from six databases. The AOSI has been used in four IL contexts: infant siblings, infants with Fragile X Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, and Down Syndrome. There were three main findings: (1) five studies report classification data though no consistent approach was used; (2) group differences between IL-ASD, IL non-ASD, and controls started at 12-months; and (3) large effect sizes between IL-ASD and control samples was identified. Utility of the AOSI to identify early signs of ASD in IL populations was demonstrated.
婴儿自闭症观察量表 (AOSI) 目前正应用于非婴儿兄弟姐妹群体。因此,有必要对该工具在可能性增加(IL)人群中的实用性进行评估。我们对六个数据库中的 17 项研究进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。AOSI 已在四种 IL 情况下使用:婴儿兄弟姐妹、脆性 X 综合征婴儿、结节性硬化综合征婴儿和唐氏综合征婴儿。主要发现有三点:(1)五项研究报告了分类数据,但没有使用一致的方法;(2)IL-ASD、IL 非 ASD 和对照组之间的群体差异始于 12 个月;(3)IL-ASD 和对照组样本之间的效应大小较大。结果表明,AOSI可用于识别IL人群中ASD的早期症状。
{"title":"Autism Observation Scale for Infants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Samples at Increased Likelihood of Autism Spectrum Disorders","authors":"Kyle Reid, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Jessica A. Brian, Isabel M. Smith","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00417-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00417-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) is being applied to non infant sibling populations. Assessment of the tool’s utility across increased likelihood (IL) populations is therefore needed. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted on 17 studies identified from six databases. The AOSI has been used in four IL contexts: infant siblings, infants with Fragile X Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, and Down Syndrome. There were three main findings: (1) five studies report classification data though no consistent approach was used; (2) group differences between IL-ASD, IL non-ASD, and controls started at 12-months; and (3) large effect sizes between IL-ASD and control samples was identified. Utility of the AOSI to identify early signs of ASD in IL populations was demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00427-w
Henry Noah Thiele-Swift, Diana-Santa Dorstyn
Research on the prevalence of anxiety in children and adolescents with autism remains fragmented due to a reliance on help-seeking populations and differences in anxiety assessment. We present the pooled findings from 15 community studies (N = 4459) sourced from the Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases (1970–2023). Equally high rates of anxiety symptoms and disorders were identified via self-report (33%, CI = 25 to 40%) and diagnostic interview (19%, CI = 7 to 40%). Higher IQ and male gender were identified as significant covariates, although these results may reflect sampling biases. The findings highlight the need for routine screening, with multiple informants, and improved sampling methods. Protocol was registered on Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/7mtca/).
{"title":"Anxiety Prevalence in Youth with Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Methodological and Sample Moderators","authors":"Henry Noah Thiele-Swift, Diana-Santa Dorstyn","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00427-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00427-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on the prevalence of anxiety in children and adolescents with autism remains fragmented due to a reliance on help-seeking populations and differences in anxiety assessment. We present the pooled findings from 15 community studies (<i>N</i> = 4459) sourced from the Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases (1970–2023). Equally high rates of anxiety symptoms and disorders were identified via self-report (33%, CI = 25 to 40%) and diagnostic interview (19%, CI = 7 to 40%). Higher IQ and male gender were identified as significant covariates, although these results may reflect sampling biases. The findings highlight the need for routine screening, with multiple informants, and improved sampling methods. Protocol was registered on Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/7mtca/)<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00426-x
Abstract
This article provides a systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors associated with interpersonal violence reported by autistic adults. A systematic search of electronic data bases for peer-reviewed journal articles in English was conducted. The search identified 16 studies that addressed rates and/or risk factors for interpersonal violence. There was wide variation in prevalence rates which was attributed to differences in types of violence being investigated, definitions and measures used, age range and gender of participants and time-frame covered. Overall results indicated that rates may be higher than in the general population. Twelve studies reported on possible risk factors with both individual and broader social factors identified. Further research utilising longitudinal design and validated measures is needed.
{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Interpersonal Violence Reported by Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00426-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00426-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>This article provides a systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors associated with interpersonal violence reported by autistic adults. A systematic search of electronic data bases for peer-reviewed journal articles in English was conducted. The search identified 16 studies that addressed rates and/or risk factors for interpersonal violence. There was wide variation in prevalence rates which was attributed to differences in types of violence being investigated, definitions and measures used, age range and gender of participants and time-frame covered. Overall results indicated that rates may be higher than in the general population. Twelve studies reported on possible risk factors with both individual and broader social factors identified. Further research utilising longitudinal design and validated measures is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139408529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Individuals with autism are more likely to suffer from various physical and mental health problems and experience disparities in effectively accessing healthcare services. This review aims to identify studies that report on the experiences of autistic children, their parents/carers, and the healthcare professionals treating them; to develop an understanding of the facilitators and barriers to healthcare access in order to inform policies and practice to improve access to healthcare for autistic children in the UK.
Methods
A total of 3069 records were screened, and 24 studies were included; six quantitative, four qualitative, and fourteen mixed-methodology studies.
Results
Professional and parental knowledge about autism, sensory issues, challenging behaviour, system-level barriers, patient-provider-parent communication issues, lack of person-centred care, stigma, and culture emerged as significant barriers to accessing healthcare for autistic children.
Conclusions
Families of autistic children experience several barriers to accessing healthcare. Recommendations for those planning services and clinicians are discussed.
{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators of Healthcare Access for Autistic Children in the UK: a Systematic Review","authors":"Tonia Babalola, Giulia Sanguedolce, Lucy Dipper, Nicola Botting","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00420-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00420-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Background</h3><p>Individuals with autism are more likely to suffer from various physical and mental health problems and experience disparities in effectively accessing healthcare services. This review aims to identify studies that report on the experiences of autistic children, their parents/carers, and the healthcare professionals treating them; to develop an understanding of the facilitators and barriers to healthcare access in order to inform policies and practice to improve access to healthcare for autistic children in the UK.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A total of 3069 records were screened, and 24 studies were included; six quantitative, four qualitative, and fourteen mixed-methodology studies.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Professional and parental knowledge about autism, sensory issues, challenging behaviour, system-level barriers, patient-provider-parent communication issues, lack of person-centred care, stigma, and culture emerged as significant barriers to accessing healthcare for autistic children.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Families of autistic children experience several barriers to accessing healthcare. Recommendations for those planning services and clinicians are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139104339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-03DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00425-y
Fred R. Volkmar, Marc Woodbury-Smith
Although first described in 1944 (the year the description of infantile autism), Asperger’s syndrome attracted little attention until the publication by Lorna Wing in early 1980. Over time, different views of the definition of Asperger’s syndrome developed. By the time of the Third Edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and the Tenth Edition of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Disease, enough information had accumulated to include the condition within the broader autism category. Asperger’s syndrome remained a focus of research interest and debate until its exclusion in the DSM-5 in 2013. We argue that the decision to remove Asperger’s syndrome 10 years ago as a distinct condition was premature. A discussion of the tensions around defining Asperger’s and concerns now arising due to the lack of this diagnostic category for new cases is provided.
{"title":"Whither Asperger’s Post DSM-5? An Opinion Piece","authors":"Fred R. Volkmar, Marc Woodbury-Smith","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00425-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00425-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although first described in 1944 (the year the description of infantile autism), Asperger’s syndrome attracted little attention until the publication by Lorna Wing in early 1980. Over time, different views of the definition of Asperger’s syndrome developed. By the time of the Third Edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and the Tenth Edition of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Disease, enough information had accumulated to include the condition within the broader autism category. Asperger’s syndrome remained a focus of research interest and debate until its exclusion in the DSM-5 in 2013. We argue that the decision to remove Asperger’s syndrome 10 years ago as a distinct condition was premature. A discussion of the tensions around defining Asperger’s and concerns now arising due to the lack of this diagnostic category for new cases is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139084091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00423-0
Olivia J. Lindly, Danielle J. Abate, Hannah J. Park, Jocelyn Kuhn, Plyce Fuchu, Emily Feinberg, Sarabeth Broder-Fingert
Little is known about how policy—laws, regulations, procedures, administrative actions, incentives, or voluntary practices of governments or other institutions—shapes access to early autism services including diagnosis before age three. Early diagnosis and treatment are considered critical to improve outcomes. Understanding how policy influences such services could have substantial impact on outcomes for autistic children. We conducted a narrative literature review to determine what is known on how policy impacts early autism diagnosis and treatment. We found 17 articles that describe policy factors promoting early diagnosis and seven articles that identify policy factors affecting variability in autism services. We identified the following themes: (1) state policy factors influence access to diagnosis and other autism services, (2) innovative screening models affect early diagnosis, (3) provider training programs increase autism screening and diagnosis, (4) insurance policy influences autism services variability, and (5) resource availability affects geographic variability in autism services. Although common themes exist, more robust investigation is needed on policy impacting early autism services—beyond insurance and early intervention—and utilizing more rigorous designs.
{"title":"The Influence of Policy on Early Diagnosis and Other Autism Services: a Narrative Review","authors":"Olivia J. Lindly, Danielle J. Abate, Hannah J. Park, Jocelyn Kuhn, Plyce Fuchu, Emily Feinberg, Sarabeth Broder-Fingert","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00423-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00423-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Little is known about how policy—laws, regulations, procedures, administrative actions, incentives, or voluntary practices of governments or other institutions—shapes access to early autism services including diagnosis before age three. Early diagnosis and treatment are considered critical to improve outcomes. Understanding how policy influences such services could have substantial impact on outcomes for autistic children. We conducted a narrative literature review to determine what is known on how policy impacts early autism diagnosis and treatment. We found 17 articles that describe policy factors promoting early diagnosis and seven articles that identify policy factors affecting variability in autism services. We identified the following themes: (1) state policy factors influence access to diagnosis and other autism services, (2) innovative screening models affect early diagnosis, (3) provider training programs increase autism screening and diagnosis, (4) insurance policy influences autism services variability, and (5) resource availability affects geographic variability in autism services. Although common themes exist, more robust investigation is needed on policy impacting early autism services—beyond insurance and early intervention—and utilizing more rigorous designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00421-2
Mehmet D. Sulu, Orhan Aydin, Ronald C. Martella, Emine Erden, Zafer Ozen
Interventions based on the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) have been determined to be evidenced-based practices and are widely used with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) across the world. Originally developed in the USA, implementation of these interventions has become widespread in the last decade in Turkey. Given the significance of culture in guiding ABA practices, this meta-analysis investigated the prevalence and the magnitude effects of ABA-based interventions and whether specific participant and intervention characteristics moderated such effects in Turkey. Seventy-one ABA-based intervention studies were assessed based on What Works Clearinghouse (WWC, Kratochwill et al., Remedial and Special Education, 34(1), 26–38, 2013) design standards (DSs) including (a) systematic manipulation of independent variables, (b) interrater reliability, (c) three demonstrations of the intervention effect, and (d) adequate number of data points collected for each condition. Forty-three studies that met WWC (Kratochwill et al., Remedial and Special Education, 34(1), 26–38, 2013) DSs were analyzed and calculated with baseline-corrected tau (Tarlow, Behavior Modification, 41(4), 427–467, 2017). Furthermore, performance-criteria-based effect size values (PCES; Aydin and Tanious, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021) were calculated for 27 studies that had mastery criteria. While the overall tau appeared to be large 0.71 (p = 0.072, se = 0.254), the overall effect size for PCES revealed a small effect of 0.73. The comparisons of all sub-categories’ effect sizes of moderator variables were not statistically significant based on Kruskal Wallis or Mann Whitney U tests. Additionally, findings revealed that studies were predominantly implemented by highly trained researchers in segregated one-on-one settings, and did not include adults with ASD nor challenging behavior. Overall, there has been significant growth in ABA-based interventions in Turkey that show promise in improving the lives of individuals with ASD. However, further research and cultural considerations are essential for a comprehensive understanding of their impact in the Turkish context. Findings from two different effect size analyses and recommendations for future studies are discussed.
基于应用行为分析(ABA)原则的干预措施已被确定为有实证依据的做法,并在全球自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者中广泛使用。这些干预措施最初是在美国开发的,近十年来在土耳其得到了广泛应用。鉴于文化在指导 ABA 实践中的重要意义,本荟萃分析调查了基于 ABA 的干预措施在土耳其的流行程度和效果大小,以及特定参与者和干预措施的特征是否会调节这些效果。71 项基于 ABA 的干预研究是根据 What Works Clearinghouse(WWC,Kratochwill 等人,Remedial and Special Education,34(1), 26-38, 2013)的设计标准(DSs)进行评估的,这些标准包括:(a)对独立变量的系统操作;(b)评定者之间的可靠性;(c)对干预效果的三次演示;以及(d)为每个条件收集足够数量的数据点。符合 WWC 标准的 43 项研究(Kratochwill 等人,《补习与特殊教育》,34(1),26-38,2013 年)对 DSs 进行了分析,并使用基线校正 tau 进行了计算(Tarlow,《行为矫正》,41(4),427-467,2017)。此外,还计算了 27 项具有掌握标准的研究的基于表现标准的效应大小值(PCES;Aydin 和 Tanious,《应用行为分析杂志》,2021 年)。虽然总体 tau 值为 0.71(p = 0.072,se = 0.254),但 PCES 的总体效应大小仅为 0.73。根据 Kruskal Wallis 或 Mann Whitney U 检验,所有子类别调节变量效应大小的比较在统计学上都不显著。此外,研究结果显示,这些研究主要是由训练有素的研究人员在一对一的隔离环境中实施的,并不包括患有 ASD 或有挑战行为的成年人。总体而言,土耳其以 ABA 为基础的干预措施有了显著发展,显示出改善 ASD 患者生活的希望。然而,要全面了解这些干预措施在土耳其的影响,进一步的研究和文化考虑是必不可少的。本文讨论了两种不同效应大小分析的结果以及对未来研究的建议。
{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Applied Behavior Analysis-Based Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in Turkey","authors":"Mehmet D. Sulu, Orhan Aydin, Ronald C. Martella, Emine Erden, Zafer Ozen","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00421-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00421-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interventions based on the principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) have been determined to be evidenced-based practices and are widely used with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) across the world. Originally developed in the USA, implementation of these interventions has become widespread in the last decade in Turkey. Given the significance of culture in guiding ABA practices, this meta-analysis investigated the prevalence and the magnitude effects of ABA-based interventions and whether specific participant and intervention characteristics moderated such effects in Turkey. Seventy-one ABA-based intervention studies were assessed based on What Works Clearinghouse (WWC, Kratochwill et al., <i>Remedial and Special Education</i>, 34(1), 26–38, 2013) design standards (DSs) including (a) systematic manipulation of independent variables, (b) interrater reliability, (c) three demonstrations of the intervention effect, and (d) adequate number of data points collected for each condition. Forty-three studies that met WWC (Kratochwill et al., <i>Remedial and Special Education</i>, 34(1), 26–38, 2013) DSs were analyzed and calculated with baseline-corrected tau (Tarlow, <i>Behavior Modification, 41</i>(4), 427–467, 2017). Furthermore, performance-criteria-based effect size values (PCES; Aydin and Tanious, <i>Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis</i>, 2021) were calculated for 27 studies that had mastery criteria. While the overall tau appeared to be large 0.71 (<i>p</i> = 0.072, se = 0.254), the overall effect size for PCES revealed a small effect of 0.73. The comparisons of all sub-categories’ effect sizes of moderator variables were not statistically significant based on Kruskal Wallis or Mann Whitney U tests. Additionally, findings revealed that studies were predominantly implemented by highly trained researchers in segregated one-on-one settings, and did not include adults with ASD nor challenging behavior. Overall, there has been significant growth in ABA-based interventions in Turkey that show promise in improving the lives of individuals with ASD. However, further research and cultural considerations are essential for a comprehensive understanding of their impact in the Turkish context. Findings from two different effect size analyses and recommendations for future studies are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00424-z
Moon Young Savana Bak, Ana D. Dueñas, Amber M. Reilly, Qichao Pan, Hamdi Abas
Social communication, like all inter-human behaviors, are highly affected by an individual’s intersectional identities and memberships of diverse communities. The current systematic literature review investigated the reporting practices of participant demographics and the extent to which under-represented autistic groups were included in social communication intervention studies in the 2020 National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice report. Results show inconsistencies and gaps in reporting participant variables as well as a general lack of representation of diverse autistic communities in social communication intervention research. The results highlight the limitations of current racial categories and considerations for complex intersectional identities. Recommendations for future researchers are also discussed.
{"title":"The Demographics of Autistic Individuals in Social Communication Evidence-Based Practice: a Systematic Review","authors":"Moon Young Savana Bak, Ana D. Dueñas, Amber M. Reilly, Qichao Pan, Hamdi Abas","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00424-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00424-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social communication, like all inter-human behaviors, are highly affected by an individual’s intersectional identities and memberships of diverse communities. The current systematic literature review investigated the reporting practices of participant demographics and the extent to which under-represented autistic groups were included in social communication intervention studies in the 2020 National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice report. Results show inconsistencies and gaps in reporting participant variables as well as a general lack of representation of diverse autistic communities in social communication intervention research. The results highlight the limitations of current racial categories and considerations for complex intersectional identities. Recommendations for future researchers are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138818737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reflecting the significant delays in autism assessments globally, studies have explored whether autism assessments conducted via telehealth are feasible and accurate. This systematic review investigated the psychometric properties of autism assessment tools for children administered via telehealth and examined the diagnostic accuracy of telehealth assessment procedures compared to care-as-usual in-person assessments. Relevant databases (MEDLINE, Embase and PsycInfo) were searched for eligible studies (PROSPERO: CRD42022332500). In total, 18 studies were included, collectively assessing 1593 children for autism. Telehealth assessments for autism were largely comparable to in-person assessments, with a diagnostic agreement of 80–88.2%. Individual behavioral observation tools, diagnostic interviews, and clinician-administered screening tools demonstrated acceptable validity. For many children, diagnostic decision-making can be expedited without loss of validity using telehealth.
{"title":"Diagnostic Assessment of Autism in Children Using Telehealth in a Global Context: a Systematic Review","authors":"Panos Katakis, Georgia Lockwood Estrin, Jeanne Wolstencroft, Shermina Sayani, Ellie Buckley, Venus Mirzaei, Michelle Heys, David Skuse","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00408-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00408-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reflecting the significant delays in autism assessments globally, studies have explored whether autism assessments conducted via telehealth are feasible and accurate. This systematic review investigated the psychometric properties of autism assessment tools for children administered via telehealth and examined the diagnostic accuracy of telehealth assessment procedures compared to care-as-usual in-person assessments. Relevant databases (MEDLINE, Embase and PsycInfo) were searched for eligible studies (PROSPERO: CRD42022332500). In total, 18 studies were included, collectively assessing 1593 children for autism. Telehealth assessments for autism were largely comparable to in-person assessments, with a diagnostic agreement of 80–88.2%. Individual behavioral observation tools, diagnostic interviews, and clinician-administered screening tools demonstrated acceptable validity. For many children, diagnostic decision-making can be expedited without loss of validity using telehealth.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We conducted a network meta-analysis to assess and rank the efficacy of different physical activities on motor function, social function, communication, and stereotyped behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder. PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched through May 25, 2023. A total of 37 studies involving 1200 participants and 17 interventions were included in our study. Based on the ranking probabilities, Tai Chi Chuan and fundamental motor skill intervention were ranked as possibly the most effective intervention for motor function and communication, respectively. Kata techniques had the highest probability of being best for stereotyped behavior and social function. This review provides valuable information that physical activity can be a useful strategy in the management of autism spectrum disorder.
我们进行了一项网络荟萃分析,以评估和排名不同的体育活动对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动功能、社交功能、沟通和刻板行为的影响。PubMed、EBSCO、Cochrane Library和Web of Science数据库被检索到2023年5月25日。本研究共纳入37项研究,涉及1200名受试者和17项干预措施。基于排名概率,太极拳和基本运动技能干预分别被评为对运动功能和沟通最有效的干预。对刻板行为和社会功能来说,格斗技巧最有可能是最好的。这一综述提供了有价值的信息,即体育活动可以成为治疗自闭症谱系障碍的有效策略。
{"title":"The Effects of Physical Activity Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis","authors":"Yinhua Li, Yanqing Feng, Jiugen Zhong, Zhi Zou, Wanting Lan, Yingying Shen, Jiaheng Gong, Benxuan Zhao, Cong Tong, Cindy Hui-Ping Sit, Xiaohui Hou","doi":"10.1007/s40489-023-00418-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-023-00418-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We conducted a network meta-analysis to assess and rank the efficacy of different physical activities on motor function, social function, communication, and stereotyped behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder. PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched through May 25, 2023. A total of 37 studies involving 1200 participants and 17 interventions were included in our study. Based on the ranking probabilities, Tai Chi Chuan and fundamental motor skill intervention were ranked as possibly the most effective intervention for motor function and communication, respectively. Kata techniques had the highest probability of being best for stereotyped behavior and social function. This review provides valuable information that physical activity can be a useful strategy in the management of autism spectrum disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":46647,"journal":{"name":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}