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Mapping the association of HRM practices with the performance of library staff through PLS-SEM: a case study of academic libraries 通过PLS-SEM绘制人力资源管理实践与图书馆员工绩效的关联:学术图书馆的案例研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/lm-12-2022-0125
J. Wani, S. A. Ganaie
PurposeThe current study aims to gauge the association between HRM practices and performance in academic libraries in India.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a quantitative approach to collect data. A total of 163 participants were included in this study. The sample was selected from 21 academic libraries. PLS-SEM, the main data analysis technique, was employed in the current research using the Smart PLS-4 software. The data for this study was collected through a survey conducted between March 1, 2022, and June 30, 2022.FindingsThe current study highlighted a significant positive correlation between HRM practices and performance. Moreover, the results indicated that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between training and performance among library professionals in academic libraries.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was limited to the University Libraries in northern India. It was not possible to cover all the academic libraries, because India has a large geographical area; it is the seventh-largest country in the world, with an area of 3.3 million square kilometres.Practical implicationsEmployees play a vital role in addressing these concerns in their pursuit of sustainability because they are integral elements of organisations and a significant source of competitive advantage. This may be achieved through good human resource management, which involves defining performance indicators, teaching employees to empower them to achieve organisational goals and recognising their accomplishments. This study has the potential to enhance scholarship, particularly in the domains of “human resource management” and library management. This study can also be used by future academics interested in organisational behaviour, organisational effectiveness, job satisfaction, commitment and performance appraisal.Originality/valueThis study could be used as an empirical standard in decision-making policies aimed at improving employee performance and enhancing the smooth implementation of library management.
目的本研究旨在评估印度学术图书馆人力资源管理实践与绩效之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用定量方法收集数据。共有163名参与者参与了这项研究。样本选自21所大学图书馆。PLS-SEM是主要的数据分析技术,在当前的研究中使用Smart PLS-4软件。本研究的数据是通过2022年3月1日至2022年6月30日期间进行的一项调查收集的。发现当前的研究强调了人力资源管理实践与绩效之间的显著正相关。此外,研究结果表明,工作满意度在高校图书馆专业人员培训与绩效之间起中介作用。研究局限性/含义这项研究仅限于印度北部的大学图书馆。不可能覆盖所有的学术图书馆,因为印度的地理面积很大;它是世界第七大国家,面积330万平方公里。实际意义员工在追求可持续发展的过程中,在解决这些问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因为他们是组织的组成部分,也是竞争优势的重要来源。这可以通过良好的人力资源管理来实现,包括定义绩效指标,教导员工实现组织目标,并认可他们的成就。这项研究有可能提高学术水平,特别是在“人力资源管理”和图书馆管理领域。这项研究也可供未来对组织行为、组织有效性、工作满意度、承诺和绩效评估感兴趣的学者使用。原创性/价值本研究可作为决策政策的实证标准,旨在提高员工绩效,促进图书馆管理的顺利实施。
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引用次数: 0
On site/ off site/ in transit - Aspects of emergency preparedness and risk management for library collections 现场/场外/途中——图书馆馆藏应急准备和风险管理方面的问题
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1108/lm-11-2022-0112
C. Posch
PurposeThis paper aims to provide insights into the state of emergency preparedness in libraries, highlight critical aspects of risk and prevention and present ideas and resources for libraries to take action.Design/methodology/approachBased on examples and results from research and practice on planning and risk assessment, the paper introduces key concepts and offers practical steps to improve library preparedness.FindingsDespite evidence of emergencies and disasters seriously impacting libraries and other cultural institutions, the level of preparedness at these venues tends to be low. Institutional and psychological issues keep decisionmakers and practitioners from taking action to plan concretely for the protection of written cultural heritage. Examples from libraries that experienced emergencies or prepared for a major disruption can help define tasks that can be easily implemented and serve as starting point for hesitant institutions.Practical implicationsThe paper offers numerous examples of activities staff can engage in, increasing their knowledge of their institution, improving the safety of the collection, and emphasizing agency of individuals.Originality/valueIn the face of climate change, increasingly extreme weather and political instability around the world, protecting cultural heritage is of the utmost importance.
本文旨在深入了解图书馆的应急准备状况,强调风险和预防的关键方面,并为图书馆采取行动提供思路和资源。设计/方法/方法基于规划和风险评估的研究和实践的例子和结果,本文介绍了关键概念,并提供了改进图书馆准备的实际步骤。尽管有证据表明突发事件和灾害严重影响了图书馆和其他文化机构,但这些场所的准备水平往往很低。体制和心理问题阻碍了决策者和从业者采取行动,为保护书面文化遗产制定具体计划。从经历过紧急情况或准备应对重大中断的图书馆中获得的例子可以帮助定义容易实施的任务,并作为犹豫不决的机构的起点。实际意义本文提供了许多工作人员可以参与的活动的例子,增加他们对机构的了解,提高收集的安全性,并强调个人的代理。面对气候变化、日益极端的天气和世界各地的政治不稳定,保护文化遗产至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Safety in a public library: the perspective of visitors and staff 公共图书馆的安全:访客和工作人员的视角
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1108/lm-12-2022-0127
V. Ceccato, Emrah Ercin, Julia Hazanov, Sara Elfström, A. Sampaio
PurposeIn this study, the authors report visitors' and personnel's safety experiences and concerns in order to understand the safety conditions of a library.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is based on answers from a small sample survey of library visitors, interviews with the personnel and incidents recorded in a library in Stockholm the capital of Sweden.FindingsDealing with visitors under influence of drugs/alcohol or feeling intimidated by groups of young individuals are examples of situations in which the staff feel most unsafe. Visitors declare witnessing problems of public disturbance and disorderly conduct, fights and other types of aggression. Although the vast majority of visitors declare feeling safe in the library, their perceptions vary according to the library's environment and their individual characteristics, including their previous victimization.Practical implicationsThe study is novel because it indicates the importance of the environment to ensure the safety conditions of the library for both visitors and staff. Finally, research on safety in libraries is often from North America and Western European contexts, while this study contributes to the international literature by illustrating libraries in a Nordic European context.Social implicationsThe study indicates that more social control, both formal and informal, is at the top of the list of recommendations for visitors. Among personnel, recommendations include the need for cooperation with other local actors to solve problems in surrounding areas as well as better education for librarians in dealing with the current safety challenges of libraries as multifunctional public facilities.Originality/valueCombine visitors' and personnel's safety experiences to better understand the safety conditions of a public library.
目的本研究通过对图书馆访客及工作人员的安全体验及关注,了解图书馆的安全状况。设计/方法/方法该分析基于对图书馆访客的小样本调查,对工作人员的采访以及在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩图书馆记录的事件的回答。调查结果:与受毒品/酒精影响的访客打交道,或被一群年轻人恐吓,都是工作人员感到最不安全的情况。游客声称目睹了扰乱公共秩序、扰乱秩序、打架和其他类型的攻击问题。尽管绝大多数游客都声称在图书馆感到安全,但他们的看法因图书馆的环境和个人特征而异,包括他们以前的受害经历。实际意义这项研究是新颖的,因为它表明了环境对确保图书馆访客和工作人员的安全条件的重要性。最后,关于图书馆安全的研究通常来自北美和西欧背景,而本研究通过说明北欧背景下的图书馆,为国际文献做出了贡献。社会影响研究表明,更多的社会控制,无论是正式的还是非正式的,都是对游客的首选建议。在人员方面,建议包括需要与其他地方行动者合作解决周边地区的问题,以及对图书馆员进行更好的教育,以应对作为多功能公共设施的图书馆目前面临的安全挑战。创意/价值结合访客及工作人员的安全经验,更了解公共图书馆的安全情况。
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引用次数: 0
Reorganization of a very small academic library: a case study of Maine maritime academy's Nutting Memorial Library 一个非常小的学术图书馆的重组——以缅因海事学院纳廷纪念图书馆为例
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1108/lm-08-2022-0073
Ann MacMillan Dyer, Lauren Starbird
PurposeThis case study evaluates the success of a change management process in a very small academic library at a public, rural college. It considers the existing literature on the subject and how it applies to this setting and details the change process.Design/methodology/approachThe authors developed a new tool for assessment of work and its relationship to the organization design, dubbed a “Penny Chart.” The relationship between work areas uncovered by this charting led the change efforts and determined how jobs would be described and marketed.FindingsConducting a work reorganization within the confines of a very small library staff has extensive benefits, but does not come without the existing drawbacks of working with limited and shrinking resources in the current climate of higher education. However, intentionally charting the relationship between areas of work and determining natural areas of overlap and authority had significant benefits to the organization as a whole.Originality/valueThere is little to no existing literature on conducting a significant reorganization of this size of academic library. This paper contributes significantly to the literature by proposing a new method for reorganization when there is no change to the official reporting structure due to the size of the institution. In addition, this method will be valuable to institutions of all sizes conducting any significant reorganization.
目的本案例研究评估了公立农村大学一个非常小的学术图书馆变革管理过程的成功与否。它考虑了关于这一主题的现有文献以及它如何应用于这一背景,并详细说明了变化过程。设计/方法论/方法作者开发了一种新的工具来评估工作及其与组织设计的关系,称为“便士图”。该图表揭示的工作领域之间的关系引导了变革努力,并决定了如何描述和营销工作。发现在一个非常小的图书馆工作人员的范围内进行工作重组有着广泛的好处,但在当前的高等教育环境下,利用有限和不断萎缩的资源进行工作也存在着弊端。然而,有意地绘制工作领域之间的关系,并确定重叠和权力的自然领域,对整个组织有重大好处。原创性/价值关于对如此规模的学术图书馆进行重大重组的现有文献很少甚至没有。本文提出了一种新的重组方法,在官方报告结构没有因机构规模而改变的情况下,对文献做出了重大贡献。此外,这种方法对进行任何重大重组的各种规模的机构都很有价值。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between digital literacy and heutagogy learning: a pilot study among college students in Indonesia 数字素养与英语学习的关系:一项针对印度尼西亚大学生的试点研究
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1108/lm-06-2022-0062
Endang Fitriyah Mannan, Muhammad Rifky Nurpratama, S. M. Shuhidan, M. N. Masrek
PurposeThis study aims to describe digital literacy (DL) and heutagogy and examine the relationship between the two.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The respondents were students at a college in Indonesia. The respondents were students at a college in Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to students via a Google form. Furthermore, the data were processed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).FindingsFrom a demographic profile, the study describes that students choose Google to search for information rather than to the library, the most used gadget is a smartphone, the average access to information is 2–7 h per day and the purpose of information access is to do assignments. The results of the statistical tests show there is a relationship between heutagogy learning and DL.Research limitations/implicationsThis study will help policymakers to develop DL in a vocational school.Originality/valueThis research will contribute to the improvement and implementation of heutagogy learning emphasis on a DL case study in Indonesia. This research can assist policymakers in preparing DL skills in heutagogy learning in vocational school. This research will add new literature, methodology and framework on heutagogy learning and DL to library and information management field.
目的本研究旨在描述数字素养(DL)和教育学,并考察两者之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了调查法的定量方法。受访者是印度尼西亚一所大学的学生。受访者是印度尼西亚一所大学的学生。数据是通过谷歌表格分发给学生的问卷收集的。此外,数据是使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)处理的。从人口统计资料来看,该研究描述了学生选择谷歌搜索信息而不是去图书馆,最常用的小工具是智能手机,平均每天访问信息2–7小时,信息访问的目的是完成任务。统计测试的结果表明,职业学习和DL之间存在关系。研究局限性/含义这项研究将有助于决策者在职业学校发展DL。独创性/价值本研究将有助于改进和实施对印度尼西亚DL案例研究的教学重点。这项研究可以帮助决策者在职业学校的教学中准备DL技能。这项研究将为图书馆和信息管理领域增加关于启发式学习和DL的新文献、方法论和框架。
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引用次数: 1
The British Library – rethinking physical storage 大英图书馆——重新思考物理存储
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1108/lm-02-2023-0008
Andrew H. Appleyard
PurposeThe British Library (BL) faces a significant challenge with storage space predicted to run out within the next three years. However, alongside a plan to create additional capacity, the BL also intends to take the opportunity to rethink the integration of storage and workflows in order to implement a fully optimised end-to-end model of content management. This approach will incorporate not only storage and workflow design and integration, but also the physical environments and facilities for staff and users.Design/methodology/approachThis paper draws on years of experience in the context of systemic industry changes to lead the reader into new thinking and opportunities in relation to print preservation and access. It should be noted that some of the aspirational new thinking described within this article may not come to fruition due to construction market inflation and resulting budgetary constraints.FindingsAs the national library of the UK, BL, like all libraries, has the responsibility of storing (preserving) its collections while making them accessible to everyone. Traditional models of physical storage can often operate in isolation from the processes that accompany them – creating silos of materials, completely remote from either the acquisition and description processes that precede their storage, or misaligned with the processes in place to support access.Practical implicationsThe presentation of this conceptual thinking could help inform other libraries planning to build new print repositories.Originality/valueThe strategic approach outlined within this paper has adopted ideas and concepts from non-library applications, bringing them together to form a holistic solution that delivers the ultimate aims of a library within a modern context.
目的大英图书馆面临着巨大的挑战,预计未来三年内存储空间将耗尽。然而,除了创建额外容量的计划外,BL还打算借此机会重新思考存储和工作流程的集成,以实现完全优化的端到端内容管理模型。这种方法不仅包括存储和工作流程的设计和集成,还包括工作人员和用户的物理环境和设施。设计/方法论/方法本文借鉴了多年来在系统性行业变革背景下的经验,引导读者进入与印刷品保存和获取相关的新思维和机会。应该注意的是,由于建筑市场通货膨胀和由此产生的预算限制,本文中描述的一些令人向往的新想法可能无法实现。Findings作为英国的国家图书馆,BL和所有图书馆一样,有责任存储(保存)其藏品,同时让每个人都能访问。传统的物理存储模型通常可以与伴随它们的过程隔离运行——创建材料筒仓,完全远离存储之前的获取和描述过程,或者与支持访问的现有过程不一致。实践意义这种概念性思维的提出可以帮助其他图书馆规划建立新的印刷库。独创性/价值本文中概述的战略方法采用了非图书馆应用程序的思想和概念,将它们结合在一起,形成了一个整体解决方案,在现代背景下实现图书馆的最终目标。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of restructuring resources and services and their utilization in IIT Roorkee library, India 印度理工学院鲁尔基图书馆资源和服务重组的影响及其利用
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/lm-03-2022-0017
Rajender Kumar, D. K. Gupta
PurposeThis paper examines the impact of restructuring on the usage of resources and services in the Indian Institute of Technology library, Roorkee. Library users were approached to know their preferences between an electronic and traditional resources and services. Additionally, the study focused to know the extent of change in users' awareness, dependency, usage, frequency and satisfaction from library resources and services after restructuring these due to the availability of abundance of e-resources.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted survey-based research design, for which a questionnaire was used as the principal instrument for data collection. This questionnaire was distributed to the library users when they physically visited the library. Notably, all the questionnaires distributed were returned, yielding thereby a cent percent response rate. One questionnaire was administrative on the librarian for getting the data regarding the changes made in the subscription of e-resources and services. The collected data were further analyzed with appropriate statistical techniques of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) as chi-square test, mean and standard deviation.FindingsThe results showed that the use of both restructured resources and services had increased, and was found to be helpful for users. Also, the users' dependency on library had increased, showing thereby an upward trend for usage in the future. However, although the users’ awareness, usage and frequency of e-resources and ICT-based services have positively changed, and partially been satisfied, the study suggests that further revision is needed for further strengthening e-resources and services as per user's needs satisfaction.Practical implicationsThis study would create interest in rethinking library resources and services among librarians that tend to respond positively to user satisfaction and library functions; it also provides a strategic position of a library per se for its users in the future. Importantly, the assessment of the usage of restructuring resources and services, vis-a-vis their impact on users, may also serve as a key tool, which possibly could be applied to both public libraries and other types of higher education libraries.Originality/valueMany libraries find it difficult to balance between electronic and printed materials, especially in the fields of science and technology, due to the preferences of the users. Thus far, there have not been too many studies that have looked to assess restructuring of library resources and services, vis-a-vis their impact on library users. Therefore, the results of this study would provide a clear understanding to the library profession as to how users use e-resources and services in the digital age, and how much they are actually influenced by these.
目的研究重组对印度理工学院图书馆资源和服务使用的影响。图书馆用户被要求了解他们在电子资源和传统服务之间的偏好。此外,该研究的重点是了解由于丰富的电子资源的可用性,用户对图书馆资源和服务的意识、依赖性、使用率、频率和满意度在重组后的变化程度。设计/方法/方法该研究采用了基于调查的研究设计,调查问卷被用作数据收集的主要工具。这份调查问卷是在图书馆用户实际访问图书馆时分发给他们的。值得注意的是,所有分发的问卷都得到了回复,回复率为%。一份调查问卷是对图书管理员的行政管理,目的是获取有关电子资源和服务订阅变化的数据。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)的适当统计技术对收集的数据进行卡方检验、平均值和标准差分析。结果显示,重组后的资源和服务的使用都有所增加,并被发现对用户有帮助。此外,用户对图书馆的依赖性也有所增加,从而显示出未来使用量的上升趋势。然而,尽管用户对电子资源和基于信息和通信技术的服务的认识、使用和频率发生了积极变化,并得到了部分满足,但研究表明,需要进一步修订,以根据用户的需求满意度进一步加强电子资源和服务。实践意义本研究将引起图书馆员对图书馆资源和服务的重新思考,他们倾向于对用户满意度和图书馆功能做出积极回应;它还为未来的用户提供了图书馆本身的战略地位。重要的是,评估重组资源和服务的使用情况及其对用户的影响,也可以作为一个关键工具,这可能适用于公共图书馆和其他类型的高等教育图书馆。原创性/价值许多图书馆发现,由于用户的偏好,很难在电子材料和印刷材料之间取得平衡,尤其是在科技领域。到目前为止,还没有太多的研究试图评估图书馆资源和服务的重组及其对图书馆用户的影响。因此,这项研究的结果将使图书馆界清楚地了解用户在数字时代如何使用电子资源和服务,以及他们实际上受到了多大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Speicherverbund Nord - A regional print archiving cooperative in northern Germany Speicherverbund Nord -德国北部的区域性印刷档案合作社
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/lm-11-2022-0103
Claudius Herkt-Januschek
PurposeSpeicherverbund Nord is a print archiving cooperative of seven academic libraries from Northern Germany. Its scope is the shared archiving of print serials with multiple holdings. This article presents the history and key events from the start of the initiative till today and gives a report of the main questions and fundamental decisions and definitions that have been made during the process.Design/methodology/approachThe approach of Speicherverbund Nord is to identify a common stock of journal titles and to assign one site each to be responsible of future archiving. The local capacities are exploited to establish a joint archiving environment.FindingsSpeicherverbund Nord is a pragmatic, not too complex cooperative for shared archiving. It has reached a stable routine operation since four years now and gains a small but steady output of archive commitments that is focused on key areas. Additional resources are not required.Practical implicationsThe cooperation partner can share the loads of archiving, gain freedom for weeding out print stocks and implement a framework to identify and document archive titles. Foreign libraries can find and rely on the archiving commitments, too. With its efforts Speicherverbund Nord has come to be a kind of precursor for other archiving initiatives in Germany.Originality/valueThe cooperative is the first of its kind in Germany. As it is a regional initiative for Northern Germany, other regional initiatives can follow.
espeicherverbund Nord是德国北部七所学术图书馆的印刷档案合作组织。它的范围是具有多个馆藏的印刷系列的共享存档。本文介绍了从倡议开始到今天的历史和关键事件,并给出了在此过程中做出的主要问题和基本决定和定义的报告。设计/方法/方法specicherverbund Nord的方法是确定一个共同的期刊名称库存,并指定一个站点负责未来的存档。利用当地的能力建立一个联合存档环境。finicherverbund Nord是一个实用的,不太复杂的共享归档合作。四年来,它已经达到了稳定的日常运作,并获得了少量但稳定的档案承诺,这些承诺集中在关键领域。不需要额外资源。实际意义合作伙伴可以分担归档工作,获得清除纸质库存的自由,并实现一个识别和记录档案标题的框架。外国图书馆也可以找到并依赖于存档承诺。通过这些努力,“北方特殊一体化”项目已经成为德国其他档案项目的先驱。该合作社在德国尚属首创。由于这是德国北部地区的一项区域倡议,其他地区倡议也可以效仿。
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引用次数: 0
Conservation at the National Library of Greece: the transition's aftermath 希腊国家图书馆的保护:过渡的后果
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1108/lm-10-2022-0102
Zoitsa Gkinni, Nikolas Sarris
PurposeThe National Library of Greece (NLG) was founded in 1832 and since 1903 it had been housed at the Vallianeio building, a landmark in the center of Athens. With a history of nearly two centuries and significant collections, the library moved its headquarters to its new building at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center in 2018. This transfer marks its transition to a new era, a restart for the library and an opportunity for upgrades, improvements and expansion of its services, redefinition of its role and connection to society. In this context, the conservation department contributed greatly to this program, to the successful transfer of collections and paved the way for its upgraded role at its new facilities.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reflects on the transition program and part of the projects executed, in terms of expectations and the new reality, under the scope of conservation of collections'. With a critical view, the authors present the Conservation Department's contribution during relocation and the transition's aftermath on the reality of their everyday professional routine.FindingsConservators' role emerged during this transition. Lessons learned, new challenges, opportunities and growth in conservation actions, improved communication with departmental liaisons; and targeted communication with the public and end users.Practical implicationsThe NLG designed and undertook a broad and complicated transition program under a collaborative scheme between the public and private sectors. Time, budget and human resource limitations did not allow for in-depth documentation and research on the collection status prior to transfer.Originality/valueThe transition of the NLG was a multidimensional program with short and long-term outcomes. The project design and on time and budget execution provided a new set of standards and services for the library and re-established its connections with the public. As such, this case study can contribute to a better understanding and management of actions and expectations in related large-scale projects.
目的希腊国家图书馆(NLG)成立于1832年,自1903年以来一直位于雅典市中心的地标性建筑瓦利亚诺大楼内。该图书馆拥有近两个世纪的历史和大量藏品,于2018年将总部迁至斯塔夫罗斯·尼亚尔科斯基金会文化中心的新大楼。这一转移标志着它向一个新时代的过渡,标志着图书馆的重启,标志着它有机会升级、改进和扩大服务,重新定义其角色和与社会的联系。在这种情况下,保护部门为这一计划、藏品的成功转移做出了巨大贡献,并为其在新设施中的升级角色铺平了道路。设计/方法论/方法本文从期望和新现实的角度,在藏品保护的范围内,反思了过渡计划和执行的部分项目。作者以批判的眼光,介绍了保护部在搬迁期间的贡献以及过渡的后果,以及他们日常职业生活的现实。FindingsConservators的角色在这一转变中出现。在保护行动中吸取的经验教训、新的挑战、机遇和增长,改善与部门联络人的沟通;以及与公众和最终用户进行有针对性的沟通。实际意义NLG根据公共和私营部门之间的合作计划,设计并实施了一项广泛而复杂的过渡计划。由于时间、预算和人力资源的限制,无法对移交前的藏品状况进行深入的记录和研究。创意/价值NLG的转型是一个具有短期和长期成果的多层面计划。项目设计以及按时和预算执行为图书馆提供了一套新的标准和服务,并重新建立了与公众的联系。因此,本案例研究有助于更好地理解和管理相关大型项目中的行动和期望。
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引用次数: 0
Author preferences for open access in Portugal: survey findings 葡萄牙开放获取作者偏好:调查结果
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/lm-10-2022-0090
M. Carvalho, Michael Boock, Tania Y. Todorova, Susana Martins, Ines Braga, Cláudia Pinto
PurposeSurveying authors at doctoral-granting institutions of higher education in Portugal, the authors in this paper aim to seek to determine the extent to which Portuguese researchers prefer that their work appears in open access journals or open access repositories resulting in improved access to quality, peer-reviewed scientific information and faster scientific and technological advances. The authors also seek to gauge Portuguese author's familiarity with open access, the importance they attach to open access when choosing a publication outlet, and to determine their preferences for achieving open access.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology adopted in this research is the case study. The case study intends to understand a complex social phenomenon through an in-depth study holistically. In May 2020, the authors distributed a survey to faculty in all academic ranks at 14 Portuguese higher education institutions to learn the extent to which Portuguese authors currently make their research openly available, ascertain their awareness of open access, their support of the European Union (EU) open access goal and their preferences for achieving open access.FindingsResearchers at Portuguese universities overwhelmingly are aware of arguments in favor of open access and believe that open access benefits researchers in their fields. Portuguese researchers regularly publish in open access journals and deposit their papers in institutional or disciplinary repositories.Research limitations/implications16.7% of 740 potential respondents completed the survey. The relatively low response rate prevents extrapolations from being made to the universe. The study was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, which, due to the disruption created in all sectors, made data collection complex and delayed its subsequent treatment.Originality/valueSimilar studies have been conducted at individual universities and in particular disciplines to determine the degree to which their faculty authors are aware of open access, its benefits, and preferences for achieving it. A similar study of Bulgarian university authors was conducted in 2018. No previous study of Portuguese authors at institutions of higher education has been conducted. The results will be useful to Portuguese institutions of higher education and academic libraries to establish and revise open access outreach and implementation services that may be helpful to their faculty in meeting EU open access and funder open access requirements.
通过对葡萄牙高等教育博士学位授予机构的作者进行调查,本文的作者旨在确定葡萄牙研究人员在多大程度上倾向于将他们的工作发表在开放获取期刊或开放获取知识库上,从而提高对质量、同行评审的科学信息的获取,加快科学和技术进步。作者还试图衡量葡萄牙作者对开放获取的熟悉程度,他们在选择出版渠道时对开放获取的重视程度,并确定他们对实现开放获取的偏好。本研究采用的方法是案例研究法。案例研究旨在通过对一个复杂的社会现象的整体深入研究来理解它。2020年5月,作者向14所葡萄牙高等教育机构的所有学术级别的教师分发了一份调查,以了解葡萄牙作者目前将其研究公开获取的程度,确定他们对开放获取的认识,他们对欧盟(EU)开放获取目标的支持以及他们对实现开放获取的偏好。葡萄牙大学的研究人员绝大多数都意识到支持开放获取的论点,并相信开放获取有利于他们领域的研究人员。葡萄牙研究人员定期在开放获取期刊上发表论文,并将论文存放在机构或学科知识库中。研究局限/启示740名潜在受访者中有16.7%完成了调查。相对较低的响应率阻止了对宇宙的推断。该研究是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展的,由于所有部门受到干扰,数据收集变得复杂,并延误了后续处理。独创性/价值在个别大学和特定学科中进行了类似的研究,以确定其教师作者对开放获取的认识程度,其好处以及实现开放获取的偏好。2018年对保加利亚大学作者进行了类似的研究。以前没有对高等教育机构的葡萄牙作家进行过研究。研究结果将有助于葡萄牙高等教育机构和学术图书馆建立和修订开放获取外展和实施服务,这可能有助于他们的教师满足欧盟开放获取和基金开放获取的要求。
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