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Alternative seating practices: pedagogy of the back of the orchestra 替代座位实践:管弦乐队后排的教学法
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2187042
T. S. Yi
ABSTRACT This three-year study aimed to investigate students’ experiences with alternative seating practices (ASP) in a public-school string orchestra program. Whereas education scholarship has long demonstrated that democratic classroom seating arrangements play a crucial role in the learning process, typical orchestra classrooms maintain a hierarchical seating format assigned to students on a competitive basis. In this study I set out to explore the relationship between anti-hierarchical seating practices rooted in social justice and the musical capacity of a classroom ensemble. Using interdisciplinary methods – ethnography, interviews, archival data collection and analysis –, I investigated ASP’s effects on the learning, motivation, and musical caliber of twenty-five string orchestra students from 8th to 10th grade in a diverse public school in the United States. My research findings show that anti-hierarchical ASP fostered students’ collaboration and increased their motivation and engagement. Moreover, ASP also improved drastically the musical capacity of all students, especially those with no prior music training, and it led the ensemble to win first place at statewide competitions against more affluent and advanced student orchestras for three years in a row. My study therefore suggests that pedagogy rooted in social justice can be instrumental to achieving excellence in music classrooms.
摘要:这项为期三年的研究旨在调查学生在公立学校弦乐团项目中的替代座位练习(ASP)体验。长期以来,教育学术界一直证明,民主的课堂座位安排在学习过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,而典型的管弦乐队教室则在竞争的基础上保持着分配给学生的分级座位形式。在这项研究中,我开始探索植根于社会正义的反等级座位做法与课堂合奏的音乐能力之间的关系。我使用跨学科的方法——民族志、访谈、档案数据收集和分析——调查了ASP对美国一所不同公立学校8至10年级25名管弦乐学生的学习、动机和音乐水平的影响。我的研究结果表明,反等级ASP促进了学生的协作,提高了他们的动机和参与度。此外,ASP还大大提高了所有学生的音乐能力,尤其是那些没有受过音乐训练的学生,并使乐团连续三年在全州范围内与更富裕、更先进的学生管弦乐队的比赛中获得第一名。因此,我的研究表明,植根于社会正义的教育学有助于在音乐课堂上取得卓越成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Recognising intra-actions of music and pupil 识别音乐和瞳孔的内在动作
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2193204
Synnøve Kvile, Catharina Christophersen
ABSTRACT Music is deeply entangled with human activity and can play various roles in our lives, also in the lives of children. A large part of children’s day-to-day life in Norway takes place within a school context. However, research on children’s musical lives within a primary school context is scarce, and there is little knowledge of how pupils engage and interact with music throughout their school day. Building on classroom observations of 4th graders in a Norwegian primary school, this article addresses the intra-actions of pupil(s) and music(s) at school from a posthuman and new materialist perspective. Through a diffractive reading of data and a ‘thinking with theory’ approach, we investigate how pupils and music intra-act within material-discursive school practices. Our results show that the intra-actions of music(s) and pupil(s) are connected to the norms and rules regulating the classroom and that these understandings have material effects.
摘要音乐与人类活动紧密相连,在我们的生活中,也在儿童的生活中扮演着各种角色。挪威儿童的大部分日常生活都发生在学校环境中。然而,对小学背景下儿童音乐生活的研究很少,对学生在整个上学期间如何参与音乐并与音乐互动也知之甚少。基于对挪威一所小学四年级学生的课堂观察,本文从后人类和新唯物主义的角度探讨了学生和音乐在学校的内在行为。通过对数据的衍射阅读和“用理论思考”的方法,我们调查了学生和音乐如何在物质话语的学校实践中相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,音乐和学生的内在行为与规范课堂的规范和规则有关,这些理解具有物质效应。
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引用次数: 0
Higher music education in Romania in the context of the European Higher Education Area: an analysis from the lecturer’s perspective 欧洲高等教育区背景下的罗马尼亚高等音乐教育——基于讲师视角的分析
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2183493
Oswaldo Lorenzo, Ioana R. Turcu
ABSTRACT The academic context of Romanian higher education music lecturers has not yet completely overcome the influence of the socio-political scenario from before the fall of the communist system. This contributes to the international isolation of Rumaniańs higher music education, marginalising its institutions from the European Higher Education Area. This paper presents a study featuring the opinions of 470 Romanian university lecturers at eight higher institutions regarding the overall situation of higher music education. About seventy percent of participants stated that the current higher education system is worse than 30 years ago. A cluster analysis showed that the most important challenges facing the Romanian education system are insufficient funding and the need to promote more postgraduate studies. The situation described could be useful to revise the curriculum in order to align Romanian higher music education with the standards of the European Higher Education Area.
罗马尼亚高等教育音乐讲师的学术背景尚未完全克服共产主义制度垮台前社会政治情景的影响。这导致了Rumaniańs高等音乐教育的国际孤立,使其机构被欧洲高等教育区边缘化。本文提出了一项研究,其中包括罗马尼亚8所高等院校的470名大学讲师对高等音乐教育总体情况的看法。大约70%的参与者表示,目前的高等教育体系比30年前更糟糕。聚类分析表明,罗马尼亚教育系统面临的最重要挑战是资金不足和需要促进更多的研究生学习。所描述的情况可能有助于修订课程,使罗马尼亚高等音乐教育与欧洲高等教育区的标准保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Using architecture to understand music: an interdisciplinary active learning pilot project 利用建筑理解音乐:一个跨学科的主动学习试点项目
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2183495
A. Malvano
ABSTRACT Few university students in Italy today possess the necessary skills to read a musical score. Consequently, alternative strategies are needed in order to visualize – and hence to memorise – music. This is the main reason underpinning the pilot laboratory of musical architecture, which was launched in 2019 as university workshop thanks to the collaboration of Matteo Pericoli. The educational project’s objective did not consist in the investigation of the stylistic analogies between architecture and music, but rather in the utilization of a plastic discipline in order to stimulate students to reflect upon musical writing, and to arrive to the point of creating three-dimensional models of the analysed compositions. The instruction of this teaching unit was based on the principles of brainstorming, peer learning, processing and the drawing up of a report of the acquired knowledge. The models created during the didactic module made it possible for the students to give an architectural form to musical solutions and concepts of a varying complexity, which facilitated their related visualization. The project demonstrated what advantages might be derived from tools which are alternatives to the musical score in order to photograph specific aspects of musical writing.
摘要如今,在意大利,很少有大学生具备阅读乐谱的必要技能。因此,为了使音乐形象化,从而记忆音乐,需要其他策略。这是支撑音乐建筑试点实验室的主要原因,该实验室于2019年作为大学研讨会启动,这要归功于Matteo Pericoli的合作。该教育项目的目标并不在于研究建筑和音乐之间的风格类比,而是利用可塑性学科来激励学生反思音乐写作,并达到为分析的作品创建三维模型的目的。该教学单元的教学基于集思广益、同伴学习、处理和编写所学知识报告的原则。在教学模块中创建的模型使学生能够为各种复杂的音乐解决方案和概念提供一种建筑形式,这有助于他们的相关可视化。该项目展示了替代乐谱的工具可能带来的优势,以便拍摄音乐写作的特定方面。
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引用次数: 0
Music teacher perceptions of modern band and Little Kids Rock: a qualitative study of programme outcomes 音乐教师对现代乐队和Little Kids Rock的看法:对节目结果的定性研究
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2167967
David H. Knapp, Bryan Powell, G. Smith
ABSTRACT Music education in the United States is typified by students in large ensembles, like band and orchestra, learning to perform pieces of Western art music. One organisation working to expand curricular offerings within the field is Little Kids Rock (LKR), which has invested millions of dollars training music teachers and providing instrument resources for popular music pedagogy. Though this organisation has demonstrated success in its ability to propagate 'modern band' programmes, the effects of its investment are not known. LKR administers an end-of-year survey to its participating teachers to assess teachers' perceptions of their music programmes. However, LKR do not publish meaningful information regarding the outcomes and impact of its activities. The present study examined free-response data from the 2018 end-of-year survey. Using the passive and active identity and learning realisation (PAILR) model as our analytical framework (Froehlich, Hildegard C., and Gareth Dylan Smith. 2017. Sociology for Music Teachers: Practical Applications. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315402345), the authors analysed themes using grounded theory to produce a logic model to describe the effects of LKR's investment. Results indicate participating teachers perceive a positive impact on students, including being more engaged in their learning, and more musically independent. Additionally, teachers believed they were more engaged and committed to their profession, and more able to teach previously disengaged students.
摘要:在美国,音乐教育的典型代表是学生们在大型合奏团(如乐队和管弦乐队)中学习表演西方艺术音乐。一个致力于扩大该领域课程设置的组织是Little Kids Rock(LKR),该组织已投资数百万美元培训音乐教师,并为流行音乐教育提供乐器资源。尽管该组织在传播“现代乐队”节目方面取得了成功,但其投资的效果尚不清楚。LKR对参与的教师进行年终调查,以评估教师对其音乐课程的看法。然而,LKR没有公布关于其活动的结果和影响的有意义的信息。本研究调查了2018年底调查的免费回复数据。使用被动和主动身份和学习实现(PAILR)模型作为我们的分析框架(Froehlich,Hildegard C.,and Gareth Dylan Smith。2017。音乐教师社会学:实际应用。第2版,纽约:劳特利奇。doi:10.4324/9781315402345),作者使用扎根理论分析了主题,产生了一个逻辑模型来描述LKR投资的效果。结果表明,参与的教师感知到对学生的积极影响,包括更积极地参与他们的学习,以及更独立的音乐。此外,教师们相信他们对自己的专业更投入、更投入,更有能力教以前无所事事的学生。
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引用次数: 0
The place of master theses in music performance education in Sweden: subjects, purposes, justifications 瑞典音乐表演教育硕士论文的地位:主题、目的、理由
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2023.2167966
Nadia Moberg
ABSTRACT While writing is undeniably an essential part of higher education, in music education, musical performance skills form the core of assessing students’ results. However, higher music education is experiencing growing demands on research activities parallel to heightened requirements on music performance students’ abilities to formulate themselves around their main field of study. This paper turns to theses as discursive acts embedded in higher music education. The present study investigates how master theses construct educational ideals by analysing written components of successfully completed theses within music performance programmes in Sweden. The paper shows that the theses treat a variety of subjects which are justified from five different perspectives: Improve, Succeed, Share, Acclaim or to Discover. Two diametrically opposed kinds of purpose statements are revealed; they appear as either impersonal and distanced or intimate and personal. Influences of traditional academic writing manifest themselves while conservatory ideals around craft, individualism and hierarchies are reproduced. It is argued that the self-exploratory approach – which is a characteristic feature on an overall level – excludes collective knowledge building as well as social perspectives on art and music.
不可否认,写作是高等教育的重要组成部分,而在音乐教育中,音乐表演技能是评估学生成绩的核心。然而,高等音乐教育对研究活动的要求越来越高,同时对音乐表演学生围绕其主要研究领域形成自己的能力的要求也越来越高。本文将论文作为话语行为嵌入高等音乐教育。本研究通过分析瑞典音乐表演项目中成功完成的论文的书面组成部分,调查硕士论文如何构建教育理想。论文从改进、成功、分享、赞誉和发现五个不同的角度对各种主题进行了论证。揭示了两种截然相反的目的陈述;它们要么是非个人的、疏远的,要么是亲密的、个人化的。传统学术写作的影响体现在艺术、个人主义和等级观念的再现上。有人认为,自我探索的方法——这是一个整体层面上的特征——排除了集体知识的建立以及对艺术和音乐的社会观点。
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引用次数: 0
Proposing an assessment framework for Cantonese operatic singing after reviewing the current practices in Hong Kong and Guangdong, China 通过对香港和广东粤剧演唱现状的回顾,提出粤剧演唱的评价框架
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2022.2156490
Yue-feng Luo, B. Leung
ABSTRACT For decades, the transmission of Cantonese opera in Hong Kong and China has faced considerable challenges, including a lack of valid assessment. This study aims to propose a holistic theoretical framework for the assessment of Cantonese operatic singing after 1) analysing two graded examinations of Peking opera and Cantonese opera and 2) interviewing ten Cantonese opera experts and their students from Guangdong and Hong Kong. Findings reveal that the designs of the existing graded examinations in xiqu are still developing; multiple problems exist in the daily assessment practices including: 1) dependence on subjective perception, 2) a focus on the assessment of performance skills and a lack of multidimensionality, and 3) an inclination to momentary judgment and a lack of sustainability in assessing and documenting students’ progress. Suggestions include introducing criterion- and standard-based assessments and increasing cooperation between artists and education experts, which may further promote the inheritance, popularity, and development of this traditional art form.
几十年来,粤剧在香港和中国的传播面临着相当大的挑战,包括缺乏有效的评估。本研究旨在通过对京剧和粤剧两个等级考试的分析,以及对粤港两地十位粤剧专家及其学生的访谈,提出一个整体的粤剧演唱评价理论框架。调查结果表明,现有戏曲分级考试的设计仍在发展中;在日常的评估实践中存在着诸多问题,包括:1)依赖主观感知;2)侧重于绩效技能的评估,缺乏多维度;3)倾向于瞬间判断,评估和记录学生的进步缺乏可持续性。建议包括引入标准和基于标准的评估,加强艺术家和教育专家之间的合作,这可能会进一步促进这一传统艺术形式的继承、普及和发展。
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引用次数: 1
Sound teaching: a research-informed approach to inspiring confidence, skill, and enjoyment in music performance 健全的教学:以研究为依据的方法来激发信心,技能和音乐表演的乐趣
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2022.2146355
R. Powell
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引用次数: 0
Becoming a ‘Trans Synth Queen’: YouTube, electronic music composition, and coming out 成为“跨合成女王”:YouTube,电子音乐创作,出柜
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2022.2143489
Christopher Cayari
ABSTRACT Educators can develop musical learning experiences that help trans students explore, develop, and celebrate their genders and identities through music. This case study explored how a well-established YouTube musician, Amie Waters, used social media platforms and her music to express herself as she came out as a trans non-binary femme person to her audiences online. Amie found trans resources and role models on online platforms, which helped her develop her identity as a non-binary person. Through observation of Amie’s YouTube videos and the comments left on her channel, conducting semi-structured interviews, and analyzing digital artifacts such as text blogs and screen captures, I found that she used online media, particularly YouTube, to present her self-image while interacting parasocially with others who provided her with emotional, creative, and financial support. Amie’s online content creation helped her understand her gender and emotions through music and text. This study might help musicians who are transgender, gender non-conforming, and non-binary as well as their teachers to see how social media and online content creation can lead to developing a support system as they express their genders and emotions through music.
摘要教育工作者可以开发音乐学习体验,帮助跨性别学生通过音乐探索、发展和庆祝自己的性别和身份。这项案例研究探讨了一位知名的YouTube音乐人艾米·沃特斯(Amie Waters)如何利用社交媒体平台和她的音乐来表达自己,因为她在网上向观众展示了自己是一个跨性别的非二元女性。Amie在网络平台上找到了跨性别资源和榜样,这帮助她发展了非二元身份。通过观察Amie在YouTube上的视频和频道上留下的评论,进行半结构化的采访,并分析文本博客和屏幕截图等数字作品,我发现她使用在线媒体,尤其是YouTube,来展示自己的自我形象,同时与其他为她提供情感、创意和经济支持的人进行社交互动。Amie的在线内容创作帮助她通过音乐和文字了解自己的性别和情感。这项研究可能有助于跨性别、性别不合、非二元性的音乐家及其老师了解社交媒体和在线内容创作如何在他们通过音乐表达性别和情绪时建立支持系统。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary music teachers: a case study at a time of education reform in Wales 中学音乐教师:威尔士教育改革时期的个案研究
IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/14613808.2022.2128320
Thomas Breeze, G. Beauchamp, N. Bolton, Alex McInch
ABSTRACT Current international trends in curriculum design tend to advocate an approach which defines broad ‘competences’ rather than disciplinary content or skills, encouraging the making of connections between subject disciplines. This article discusses the results of a survey of 75 secondary music teachers in Wales, a nation which is in the early stages of implementing a new curriculum framework. The survey sought to form an impression of the musical backgrounds and training of the teachers, their pedagogic beliefs about classroom music, and their attitudes towards the values embodied in their new national curriculum. The responses from music teachers suggested that the majority had been musically educated in the Western ‘classical’ tradition at university, but their beliefs about teaching music in the classroom indicated that they had moved beyond the conception of the subject embodied in their own higher education, to a more holistic, practical conception in which pupils learn by doing. While a significant body of literature suggests the existence of a gap between the musical values of classroom music teachers and those of their pupils, the teachers surveyed for this research indicated that they tend to prioritise the development of transferable creativity skills over the production of excellent musicians. .
摘要当前国际课程设计趋势倾向于提倡一种定义广泛“能力”而非学科内容或技能的方法,鼓励学科之间建立联系。本文讨论了对威尔士75名中学音乐教师的调查结果。威尔士正处于实施新课程框架的早期阶段。该调查试图对教师的音乐背景和培训、他们对课堂音乐的教育信仰以及他们对新国家课程中体现的价值观的态度形成印象。音乐教师的回应表明,大多数人在大学里接受过西方“古典”传统的音乐教育,但他们对在课堂上教授音乐的信念表明,他们已经超越了自己高等教育中所体现的学科概念,转向了一个更全面、更实用的概念,即学生在实践中学习。虽然大量文献表明,课堂音乐教师和学生的音乐价值观之间存在差距,但本研究调查的教师表示,他们倾向于优先发展可转移的创造力,而不是培养优秀的音乐家。
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引用次数: 1
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Music Education Research
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