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Democracy and Road Construction in Nigeria: A study of Enugu State, 1999–2015 尼日利亚的民主与道路建设:埃努古州研究,1999-2015 年
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228758
Nwosu Okwudili Chukwuma, Nwande Matthias Chukwuma, Emmanuel Ugwuerua
The nexus between democracy and infrastructural development is debatable. In Nigeria, democracy appears to be discombobulated with infrastructural underdevelopment. On whether democracy constructed more roads than the military, two subsequent administrations were studied in Southeastern Nigerian Enugu State. The article draws on quantitative and qualitative data and stewardship theory. The study reveals that the roads constructed between 1999 and 2007 were better in quality and evenly distributed as against those constructed between 2007 and 2015 which was lopsided, though with more roads. Corruption among others impeded road construction and the study suggested among others addressing the major causes of corruption.
民主与基础设施发展之间的关系值得商榷。在尼日利亚,民主似乎与基础设施发展不足脱节。关于民主制度是否比军事制度修建了更多的道路,我们对尼日利亚东南部埃努古州后来的两届政府进行了研究。文章借鉴了定量和定性数据以及管理理论。研究显示,1999 年至 2007 年期间修建的道路质量较好,分布均匀,而 2007 年至 2015 年期间修建的道路虽然数量较多,但分布不均。腐败等因素阻碍了道路建设,研究建议解决腐败的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Impacts of the Artisan Implements on the Peasants Living Conditions, the Oromo of Southwestern Ethiopia, Jimma: A Historical Perspective 手工工具对农民生活条件的社会经济影响--埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马的奥罗莫人:历史视角
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/00219096231225948
Deressa Bayisa, Ketebo Abdiyo, Deressa Debu
The study identified the existence of a sustainable socioeconomic correlation between artisan implements and the agrarian society of the Gibe region. Handicraft work among the Gibe Oromo peasants brought about a wide range of socioeconomic and political developments that have made the region famous in all aspects. Blacksmiths, tanners, potters, weavers, woodworkers, basketry, and others are among the major crafts that are attributed to people’s daily living conditions. The utensils of artisans positively influence the livelihoods of the region’s agrarian societies. As a result, without artisan implements, all socioeconomic practices, including agriculture, would be unthinkable. Despite their socioeconomic contributions, the artisans’ are all victims of segregation rooted in legends, riddles, proverbs, and others. Similarly, the implements of artisans have recently been threatened due to discouraging socioeconomic perceptions against the artisans and the expansion of industrial tools. The study used both primary and secondary sources to address the existing literature gaps.
研究发现,吉贝地区的手工艺品与农业社会之间存在着可持续的社会经济关联。吉贝奥罗莫农民的手工业带来了广泛的社会经济和政治发展,使该地区在各个方面都闻名遐迩。铁匠、制革匠、陶工、纺织工、木工、篮筐编织等主要手工艺品与人们的日常生活息息相关。工匠的器具对该地区农业社会的生计产生了积极影响。因此,如果没有工匠的器具,包括农业在内的所有社会经济活动都将是不可想象的。尽管工匠在社会经济方面做出了贡献,但他们都是植根于传说、谜语、谚语等的隔离的受害者。同样,由于社会经济观念对工匠的打击和工业工具的扩张,工匠的工具最近也受到了威胁。本研究使用了第一手资料和第二手资料,以填补现有文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Impacts of the Artisan Implements on the Peasants Living Conditions, the Oromo of Southwestern Ethiopia, Jimma: A Historical Perspective 手工工具对农民生活条件的社会经济影响--埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马的奥罗莫人:历史视角
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/00219096231225948
Deressa Bayisa, Ketebo Abdiyo, Deressa Debu
The study identified the existence of a sustainable socioeconomic correlation between artisan implements and the agrarian society of the Gibe region. Handicraft work among the Gibe Oromo peasants brought about a wide range of socioeconomic and political developments that have made the region famous in all aspects. Blacksmiths, tanners, potters, weavers, woodworkers, basketry, and others are among the major crafts that are attributed to people’s daily living conditions. The utensils of artisans positively influence the livelihoods of the region’s agrarian societies. As a result, without artisan implements, all socioeconomic practices, including agriculture, would be unthinkable. Despite their socioeconomic contributions, the artisans’ are all victims of segregation rooted in legends, riddles, proverbs, and others. Similarly, the implements of artisans have recently been threatened due to discouraging socioeconomic perceptions against the artisans and the expansion of industrial tools. The study used both primary and secondary sources to address the existing literature gaps.
研究发现,吉贝地区的手工艺品与农业社会之间存在着可持续的社会经济关联。吉贝奥罗莫农民的手工业带来了广泛的社会经济和政治发展,使该地区在各个方面都闻名遐迩。铁匠、制革匠、陶工、纺织工、木工、篮筐编织等主要手工艺品与人们的日常生活息息相关。工匠的器具对该地区农业社会的生计产生了积极影响。因此,如果没有工匠的器具,包括农业在内的所有社会经济活动都将是不可想象的。尽管工匠在社会经济方面做出了贡献,但他们都是植根于传说、谜语、谚语等的隔离的受害者。同样,由于社会经济观念对工匠的打击和工业工具的扩张,工匠的工具最近也受到了威胁。本研究使用了第一手资料和第二手资料,以填补现有文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Culture, Critical Pedagogy, and Critical Thinking among ‘Children’ in Ghana: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Childhood Constructions in Ghanaian Proverbs 加纳 "儿童 "的文化、批判教育学和批判性思维:对加纳谚语中童年建构的批判性话语分析
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228773
E. Nyamekye, John Zengulaaru, Ivy Addae, Abdul-Rahman Mutawakil, Godfred Bonin Ntiakoh
Recent education reforms in Africa demand that teachers reconsider their position as the overall authorities and repositories of all knowledge in the classroom to develop the critical thinking skills of learners. While such a position demands a critical pedagogical approach to teaching, it is argued in this paper that the sociocultural values and social expectations of a typical African society like Ghana may have a significant impact on teachers’ development of children’s critical thinking skills. Thus, drawing on some selected Ghanaian proverbs, it is argued that how childhood is culturally constructed in the Ghanaian sociocultural setting could militate against the possibilities of developing children’s critical thinking skills in education. The arguments raised were grounded in critical discourse analysis.
非洲最近的教育改革要求教师重新考虑自己作为课堂上所有知识的总体权威和保存者的地位,以培养学习者的批判性思维能力。虽然这样的定位要求在教学中采用批判性的教学方法,但本文认为,加纳这样一个典型非洲社会的社会文化价值观和社会期望可能会对教师培养儿童的批判性思维能力产生重大影响。因此,本文借鉴了一些加纳谚语,认为在加纳的社会文化背景下,童年是如何被文化建构的,这可能不利于在教育中培养儿童的批判性思维能力。提出的论点以批判性话语分析为基础。
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引用次数: 0
How Citizen Communication Mediation Model Works in Taiwan: The Moderating Roles of Asian Values and Network Homogeneity 公民沟通调解模式如何在台湾发挥作用?亚洲价值观和网络同质性的调节作用
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228771
Siyu Song, Minwei Ai
Although communication mediation models have been extensively researched, limited attention has been given to the influence of social and cultural characteristics. This study aims to address this gap by examining the Citizen Communication Mediation Model within the context of Taiwan. Specifically, it investigates the moderating roles of Asian values and network homogeneity. Utilizing data from the 2018–2021 Asian Barometer Survey, we identify a significant indirect effect of political news consumption on political participation through political discussion. Furthermore, our findings reveal that Asian values tend to mitigate the impact of political discussion on political participation. Higher levels of network homogeneity can enhance the mobilizing effect of political discussion, but this effect is most pronounced among individuals with low or medium levels of Asian values. The implications of these findings are discussed.
尽管对沟通调解模式进行了广泛的研究,但对社会和文化特征的影响却关注有限。本研究旨在通过研究台湾背景下的 "公民沟通调解模型 "来填补这一空白。具体而言,它研究了亚洲价值观和网络同质性的调节作用。利用 2018-2021 年亚洲晴雨表调查的数据,我们发现政治新闻消费通过政治讨论对政治参与有显著的间接影响。此外,我们的研究结果表明,亚洲人的价值观往往会减轻政治讨论对政治参与的影响。较高水平的网络同质性可以增强政治讨论的动员效应,但这种效应在低水平或中等水平亚洲价值观的个体中最为明显。本文讨论了这些发现的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Work Reorganisation and the Constraints of Standard Labour Practices in Nigerian Food and Beverage Sector 评估尼日利亚食品饮料行业的工作重组和标准劳动实践的制约因素
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096231224694
J. Jawando, Adebimpe A. Adenugba
The growth in the number of multinational corporations has heightened insecurity and vulnerability for workers globally. Relying on Gramsci hegemony theory as it theoretical leaning, the paper examined work reorganisation and the constraints of standard labour practices in Nigerian Food and Beverage Sector. The study found that casualisation did not encourage best labour practices in the food and beverage industry. There was significant relationship between work reorganisation ( r = 0.29, df (224) =  p < .01) and decent work treatment of non-permanent staff in the beverage sub-sector Therefore, stakeholders should put effective monitoring mechanisms in place to enhance best labour practices in food and beverage industry.
跨国公司数量的增长加剧了全球工人的不安全感和脆弱性。本文以葛兰西霸权理论为理论依据,研究了尼日利亚食品饮料行业的工作重组和标准劳动实践的制约因素。研究发现,临时工化并不鼓励食品和饮料行业的最佳劳动实践。工作重组(r = 0.29,df (224) = p < .01)与饮料分行业非长期员工的体面工作待遇之间存在重大关系。
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引用次数: 0
Culture, Critical Pedagogy, and Critical Thinking among ‘Children’ in Ghana: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Childhood Constructions in Ghanaian Proverbs 加纳 "儿童 "的文化、批判教育学和批判性思维:对加纳谚语中童年建构的批判性话语分析
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228773
E. Nyamekye, John Zengulaaru, Ivy Addae, Abdul-Rahman Mutawakil, Godfred Bonin Ntiakoh
Recent education reforms in Africa demand that teachers reconsider their position as the overall authorities and repositories of all knowledge in the classroom to develop the critical thinking skills of learners. While such a position demands a critical pedagogical approach to teaching, it is argued in this paper that the sociocultural values and social expectations of a typical African society like Ghana may have a significant impact on teachers’ development of children’s critical thinking skills. Thus, drawing on some selected Ghanaian proverbs, it is argued that how childhood is culturally constructed in the Ghanaian sociocultural setting could militate against the possibilities of developing children’s critical thinking skills in education. The arguments raised were grounded in critical discourse analysis.
非洲最近的教育改革要求教师重新考虑自己作为课堂上所有知识的总体权威和保存者的地位,以培养学习者的批判性思维能力。虽然这样的定位要求在教学中采用批判性的教学方法,但本文认为,加纳这样一个典型非洲社会的社会文化价值观和社会期望可能会对教师培养儿童的批判性思维能力产生重大影响。因此,本文借鉴了一些加纳谚语,认为在加纳的社会文化背景下,童年是如何被文化建构的,这可能不利于在教育中培养儿童的批判性思维能力。提出的论点以批判性话语分析为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Work Reorganisation and the Constraints of Standard Labour Practices in Nigerian Food and Beverage Sector 评估尼日利亚食品饮料行业的工作重组和标准劳动实践的制约因素
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096231224694
J. Jawando, Adebimpe A. Adenugba
The growth in the number of multinational corporations has heightened insecurity and vulnerability for workers globally. Relying on Gramsci hegemony theory as it theoretical leaning, the paper examined work reorganisation and the constraints of standard labour practices in Nigerian Food and Beverage Sector. The study found that casualisation did not encourage best labour practices in the food and beverage industry. There was significant relationship between work reorganisation ( r = 0.29, df (224) =  p < .01) and decent work treatment of non-permanent staff in the beverage sub-sector Therefore, stakeholders should put effective monitoring mechanisms in place to enhance best labour practices in food and beverage industry.
跨国公司数量的增长加剧了全球工人的不安全感和脆弱性。本文以葛兰西霸权理论为理论依据,研究了尼日利亚食品饮料行业的工作重组和标准劳动实践的制约因素。研究发现,临时工化并不鼓励食品和饮料行业的最佳劳动实践。工作重组(r = 0.29,df (224) = p < .01)与饮料分行业非长期员工的体面工作待遇之间存在重大关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Ideology of Two Dominant Party Systems in 21st-Century African Neoliberal Democracies: A Paired Comparison of Nigeria and Ghana 21 世纪非洲新自由主义民主政体中两个主导政党制度的意识形态:尼日利亚与加纳的配对比较
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228761
Ambrose Ihekwoaba Egwim
In Nigeria and Ghana, scholars and statesmen suggest that the party system has missed the mark, having bred two major political parties that look alike ideologically. The argument is that the major parties in a two-dominant party system must articulate clearly alternative visions and strategies in an ideologically driven manifesto. To show the difference, such parties must have opposing values and ideologies, one revising the neoliberal growth model. Some analysts argue that when the ruling party manifests capitalist tendencies, the opposition should tend to the left-of-the-centre or socialist to express the opposite. What are the parties doing differently? While it seems on paper that National Democratic Congress and New Patriotic Party (NDC/NPP) in Ghana and All Progressives Congress and Peoples Democratic Party (APC/PDP) in Nigeria have manifestoes that seem to differ, there appears to be a minimal difference in their policies when in power to match the ideological leanings. The paper argues that political parties are essential to liberal democracy, but in the current hegemony of the market economy, they do not have to be diametrically ideologically different to fulfil their roles. The major political parties can be differentiated based on their stand on issues, giving rise to issue-based parties rather than ideological ones. The electorates may also rely on the office’s effectiveness to guide candidates’ and parties’ choices. The parties ought to articulate pressing national issues and solve them.
在尼日利亚和加纳,学者和政治家们认为,政党制度没有达到预期目标,因为它孕育了两个在意识形态上相似的主要政党。他们的论点是,在一个两党制的政党体系中,主要政党必须在意识形态驱动的宣言中明确阐述不同的愿景和战略。为了显示差异,这些政党必须具有对立的价值观和意识形态,其中一个政党必须修正新自由主义增长模式。一些分析家认为,当执政党表现出资本主义倾向时,反对党应倾向于中心偏左或社会主义,以表达相反的观点。各政党的做法有何不同?从纸面上看,加纳的全国民主大会党和新爱国党(NDC/NPP)以及尼日利亚的全国进步大会党和人民民主党(APC/PDP)的宣言似乎有所不同,但它们执政时的政策似乎与意识形态倾向相差甚微。本文认为,政党对自由民主至关重要,但在当前的市场经济霸权下,政党不一定要在意识形态上截然不同才能发挥其作用。主要政党可根据其对问题的立场加以区分,从而产生以问题为基础的政党,而非意识形态政党。选民也可以依靠办公室的有效性来指导候选人和政党的选择。政党应阐明并解决紧迫的国家问题。
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based Border Policing: Towards Complementing Border Surveillance Strategy in Countering Human Trafficking on the Nigeria–Niger Border 基于社区的边境警务:在尼日利亚-尼日尔边境打击人口贩运活动中补充边境监控战略
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00219096241228770
Aminu Idris, Nsemba Edward Lenshie, P. Onuh, Buhari Shehu Miapyen
Even though the Nigeria–Niger border is a significant gateway for human trafficking to Europe, it has received limited scholarly attention. The study used ethnographic and documentary methods to argue for adopting community-based border policing (CBBP) on the Nigeria–Niger border to complement border surveillance strategy (BSS). Despite the reliance on surveillance strategies, crimes like human trafficking have persisted on the Nigeria–Niger border. This state of affairs has necessitated the need to explore more comprehensive ways to police the border, for which CBBP is relevant to help in mitigating human trafficking on the Nigeria–Niger border.
尽管尼日利亚-尼日尔边境是向欧洲贩运人口的重要通道,但学术界对它的关注却很有限。本研究采用人种学和文献学方法,主张在尼日利亚-尼日尔边境采取基于社区的边境警务(CBBP),以补充边境监控战略(BSS)。尽管依赖于监控战略,但人口贩运等犯罪在尼日利亚-尼日尔边境依然存在。因此,有必要探索更全面的边境警务方法,而社区边境警务有助于减少尼日利亚-尼日尔边境的人口贩运活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Asian and African Studies
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