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Model of collaborative information retrieval behavior using information systems among academic researchers of medical sciences 医学学术研究人员利用信息系统协作检索信息的行为模式
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241227904
Shahrzad Gholami, Saeed Rezaei Sharif Abadi, Masoumeh Karbala Aghaee Kamran
The purpose of this study was to analyze the collaborative information retrieval (CIR) behavior among faculty members of research centers based in the University of Medical Sciences to present a structural model. The type of this experimental study was based on a pretest-posttest with the control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and the participants were selected by stratified random sampling. Out of a total of 73 participants, there were 42 people in the intervention group and 31 participants in the control group. The variables of awareness, information sharing, division of labor, and team communication had a significant positive relationship with the team collaboration (p < 0.05), collaboration had effect on the evaluation of retrieved information with a significant positive relationship (p < 0.05). Based on the findings, CIR is the set of activities that can include factors such as the ability to share the obtained knowledge, analyze the retrieved information, communicate, and collaborative awareness. The structural model confirmed our findings that developing the interactive and synergies capabilities of research team members to increase collaboration through a network-based structure reduces the loss of stored collective knowledge and also accelerates the process of access to information resources, and required content. This research has carried on as the one of the first studies on collaborative information retrieval behavior with an experimental method in Iran and many others countries. A considerable point in the present study was assessing the nature of CIR behavior from the perspective of human behaviors, which was mentioned as a very important approach in information science. Accordingly, a human behavioral approach to information retrieval was considered and strengthened, regardless of technical aspects. Another strength of this study was the model extracted from our findings which have emphasized specifically CIR as specific and dynamic activities.
本研究旨在分析医学科学大学研究中心教师的协作信息检索(CIR)行为,从而提出一个结构模型。本实验研究的类型是以对照组为基础的前测-后测。研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,参与者通过分层随机抽样的方式选出。在总共 73 名参与者中,干预组有 42 人,对照组有 31 人。认知、信息共享、分工和团队沟通等变量与团队协作有显著的正相关关系(P < 0.05),协作对检索信息的评价有显著的正相关关系(P < 0.05)。根据研究结果,CIR 是一系列活动的集合,其中包括分享所获知识、分析检索信息、沟通和协作意识的能力。该结构模型证实了我们的研究结果,即通过基于网络的结构发展研究团队成员的互动和协同能力以加强协作,可以减少存储的集体知识的损失,还可以加快获取信息资源和所需内容的过程。这项研究是伊朗和其他许多国家首次采用实验方法对协作信息检索行为进行的研究之一。本研究的一个重点是从人类行为的角度来评估协作信息检索行为的性质,这被认为是信息科学中非常重要的方法。因此,考虑并加强了信息检索中的人类行为方法,而不考虑技术方面。本研究的另一个优势是从我们的研究结果中提取的模型,该模型特别强调了作为具体和动态活动的 CIR。
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引用次数: 0
Leaving no one behind: Information (re)ˆpackaging for rural dwellers in South Africa 一个都不能少:为南非农村居民(重新)包装信息
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241227877
Mamotshabo Boloka, M. Ngoepe
In most rural communities in South Africa, there is inadequate access to information due to a lack of public facilities and infrastructure, such as libraries and internet connections. This has a negative impact on the day-to-day activities of rural dwellers as it deprives them of the opportunity to access information, which is a fundamental right. This qualitative study used the Delphi technique, interviewing five experts in the Library and Information Services (LIS) fraternity in three rounds. The format in which information is accessed, as well as available information sources and resources, need (re)packaging in order to ensure free and equal access to information on a daily basis. This can be done through the provision of free Wi-Fi by rural municipalities in churches, gathering places, and royal houses to bridge the digital chasm. Provision of free Wi-Fi would give rural dwellers an opportunity to have access to online information without any hurdles as most rural dwellers are unemployed and lack money to buy data bundles for information access. With technological advancements, lot of information is shared online be it job advertisements, tertiary education applications, news, among others. The study provides a framework for addressing issues of information inaccessibility in remote rural areas. There is a need for increasing high-speed internet access for those in rural communities.
在南非的大多数农村社区,由于缺乏图书馆和互联网连接等公共设施和基础设 施,获取信息的途径不足。这对农村居民的日常活动产生了负面影响,因为这剥夺了他们获取信息的机会,而获取信息是他们的一项基本权利。这项定性研究采用德尔菲法,分三轮采访了图书馆和信息服务(LIS)领域的五位专家。获取信息的形式以及现有的信息来源和资源都需要(重新)包装,以确保每天都能自由平等地获取信息。这可以通过农村市政当局在教堂、集会场所和王室宅邸提供免费 Wi-Fi 来实现,以弥合数字鸿沟。提供免费 Wi-Fi 将使农村居民有机会无障碍地获取在线信息,因为大多数农村居民都失业,没有钱购买捆绑数据包来获取信息。随着技术的进步,大量信息在网上共享,如招聘广告、高等教育申请、新闻等。这项研究为解决偏远农村地区无法获取信息的问题提供了一个框架。有必要增加农村社区的高速互联网接入。
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引用次数: 0
Leaving no one behind: Information (re)ˆpackaging for rural dwellers in South Africa 一个都不能少:为南非农村居民(重新)包装信息
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241227877
Mamotshabo Boloka, M. Ngoepe
In most rural communities in South Africa, there is inadequate access to information due to a lack of public facilities and infrastructure, such as libraries and internet connections. This has a negative impact on the day-to-day activities of rural dwellers as it deprives them of the opportunity to access information, which is a fundamental right. This qualitative study used the Delphi technique, interviewing five experts in the Library and Information Services (LIS) fraternity in three rounds. The format in which information is accessed, as well as available information sources and resources, need (re)packaging in order to ensure free and equal access to information on a daily basis. This can be done through the provision of free Wi-Fi by rural municipalities in churches, gathering places, and royal houses to bridge the digital chasm. Provision of free Wi-Fi would give rural dwellers an opportunity to have access to online information without any hurdles as most rural dwellers are unemployed and lack money to buy data bundles for information access. With technological advancements, lot of information is shared online be it job advertisements, tertiary education applications, news, among others. The study provides a framework for addressing issues of information inaccessibility in remote rural areas. There is a need for increasing high-speed internet access for those in rural communities.
在南非的大多数农村社区,由于缺乏图书馆和互联网连接等公共设施和基础设 施,获取信息的途径不足。这对农村居民的日常活动产生了负面影响,因为这剥夺了他们获取信息的机会,而获取信息是他们的一项基本权利。这项定性研究采用德尔菲法,分三轮采访了图书馆和信息服务(LIS)领域的五位专家。获取信息的形式以及现有的信息来源和资源都需要(重新)包装,以确保每天都能自由平等地获取信息。这可以通过农村市政当局在教堂、集会场所和王室宅邸提供免费 Wi-Fi 来实现,以弥合数字鸿沟。提供免费 Wi-Fi 将使农村居民有机会无障碍地获取在线信息,因为大多数农村居民都失业,没有钱购买捆绑数据包来获取信息。随着技术的进步,大量信息在网上共享,如招聘广告、高等教育申请、新闻等。这项研究为解决偏远农村地区无法获取信息的问题提供了一个框架。有必要增加农村社区的高速互联网接入。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential: A systematic analysis of big data applications in Ghanaian academic libraries 释放潜力:加纳学术图书馆大数据应用系统分析
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241227912
Wilhemina Odarkor Ofori, M. Cobblah
Big data can be described as a collection of varying information sets that are expanding at exponential rates and which may be gathered by companies and analysed to extract valuable insights. The purpose of this systematic review was to explain the possible benefits and difficulties that big data may present for Ghanaian academic libraries. A federated search was conducted in several academic databases subscribed to by the Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana (CARLIGH) on the terms big data and academic libraries. Relevant articles searched and retrieved were based on abstract and title and spanned the years 2001 to 2023. Of the total documents retrieved, 65 met the inclusion criteria set by the researchers. Key findings were that big data is useful for enhancing collections of academic libraries, developing personalized services, analysing user behaviour, and assisting in decision-making. To maximise gains, addressing issues including protecting user privacy, managing data, and shortage of skilled personnel is necessary. Academic libraries in Ghana are advised to collaborate with several important stakeholders on using big data while ensuring the proper setting is available and accessible. The study contributes to the literature on big data in academic libraries by integrating researchers’ scientific insights and recommendations. It also outlines the main implementation issues based on a thorough examination of recent relevant literature in the field. It is recommended that an effective data management plan and other strategies be implemented by academic libraries that seek to incorporate big data in their operations.
大数据可被描述为不同信息集的集合,这些信息集正以指数级的速度扩展,企业可收集并分析这些信息集,以提取有价值的见解。本系统综述旨在解释大数据可能给加纳学术图书馆带来的益处和困难。在加纳学术研究图书馆联盟(CARLIGH)订阅的多个学术数据库中,以大数据和学术图书馆为关键词进行了联合搜索。所搜索和检索的相关文章基于摘要和标题,时间跨度为 2001 年至 2023 年。在检索到的全部文献中,有 65 篇符合研究人员设定的纳入标准。主要研究结果表明,大数据有助于加强学术图书馆的馆藏、开发个性化服务、分析用户行为和协助决策。要实现收益最大化,必须解决包括保护用户隐私、数据管理和技术人员短缺在内的问题。建议加纳的学术图书馆与几个重要的利益相关者合作使用大数据,同时确保有适当的环境可供使用和访问。本研究通过整合研究人员的科学见解和建议,为有关学术图书馆大数据的文献做出了贡献。它还在对该领域近期相关文献进行深入研究的基础上,概述了主要的实施问题。建议那些寻求将大数据纳入其业务的学术图书馆实施有效的数据管理计划和其他战略。
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引用次数: 0
Do internet and mobile usage affect the democracy-economic growth nexus in Africa? 互联网和移动设备的使用会影响非洲民主与经济增长之间的关系吗?
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231223136
T. Dossou, Kihumuro Jotham, D. K. Pascal, Emmanuelle N. Kambaye, Simplice A. Asongu, A. Alinsato
Recently, many studies have examined the ICT-economic growth relationship and the democracy-economic growth linkage with conflicting results. However, the study on the moderating effect of internet and mobile usage on the democracy-economic growth relationship is very scanty. This study, therefore, contributes to the economic development literature by examining the impact of internet and mobile usage on the democracy-economic growth relationship in 26 African economies over the period 2000–2020. The panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) estimation technique has been applied. The results show that improving the democratic system in Africa can foster economic growth. Moreover, the result reveals that increasing internet and mobile usage can improves economic growth in Africa. Furthermore, the results reveal that the interaction between internet and mobile usage and democracy can boost economic growth in Africa. Policy implications regarding the moderating effect of internet and mobile usage on the democracy-economic growth nexus are discussed.
最近,许多研究探讨了信息和通信技术与经济增长的关系以及民主与经济增长的联系,但结果却相互矛盾。然而,关于互联网和移动设备的使用对民主与经济增长关系的调节作用的研究却非常少。因此,本研究通过考察 2000-2020 年间 26 个非洲经济体中互联网和移动应用对民主与经济增长关系的影响,为经济发展文献做出了贡献。研究采用了面板校正标准误差(PCSE)估计技术。结果表明,改善非洲的民主制度可以促进经济增长。此外,结果还显示,提高互联网和移动设备的使用率可以促进非洲的经济增长。此外,结果还显示,互联网和移动设备的使用与民主之间的交互作用可以促进非洲的经济增长。讨论了互联网和移动应用对民主-经济增长关系的调节作用的政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Can digitalization improve agriculture? Exploring the impact of ICT on grain food production in SAARC countries 数字化能否改善农业?探索信息和通信技术对南亚区域合作联盟国家粮食生产的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231225945
A. Chandio, Asad Amin, Irfan Khan, Abdul Rehman, Aslam Memon
In the last two decades, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) has greatly enhanced the productivity of the global agricultural sector. There has been a substantial increase in global sustainable food production and food consumption. This research investigates the enduring impacts of ICT on grain food production in SAARC countries. This study employs balanced panel data from 2002 to 2019. In order to accomplish the objective of the research, we use the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR). The results indicate that the use of Mobile phones and the Internet has a significant and favourable effect on grain food production across all quantiles. Furthermore, the results of the causality tests validate a significant bidirectional causal relationship between Internet usage, cropland, fertilizer usage, rural labour, and grain food production. On the contrary hand, there is an unidirectional connection where Mobile phones use influence grain production. The study's results suggest that authorities of SAARC countries should invest supplementary resources to improve ICT infrastructure in rural regions. Therefore, farmers may improve their agricultural productivity and increase their revenue by using digital technology.
在过去二十年里,信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用大大提高了全球农业部门的生产率。全球可持续粮食生产和粮食消费大幅增长。本研究调查了信息和通信技术对南亚区域合作联盟国家粮食生产的持久影响。本研究采用了 2002 年至 2019 年的平衡面板数据。为了实现研究目标,我们使用了矩量回归法(MMQR)。结果表明,在所有量纲中,手机和互联网的使用对粮食产量都有显著的有利影响。此外,因果检验结果验证了互联网使用、耕地、化肥使用、农村劳动力和粮食产量之间存在显著的双向因果关系。相反,手机的使用对粮食生产的影响是单向的。研究结果表明,南亚区域合作联盟(SAARC)国家当局应投入补充资源,改善农村地区的信息和通信技术基础设施。因此,农民可以利用数字技术提高农业生产率,增加收入。
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引用次数: 0
The role of research university libraries in research data management: The case of Türkiye 研究型大学图书馆在研究数据管理中的作用:土耳其案例
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231224430
Semanur Öztemiz, Hatice Nur Şahin
The purpose of this study is to reveal the current situation of research data management (RDM) services within the framework of data management responsibilities, policies, budget and resource competencies in libraries at research universities in Türkiye. The study also aims to present the potential of researchers from research universities to store and share their research data in data archives. Within the scope of the research, interviews were conducted with 15 participants who are responsible or have the potential to be responsible for the processes related to the RDM. In addition, the records of researchers, who are members of research universities, transferred to Zenodo and Aperta were examined within the scope of the study. According to the results, the amount of shared data sets in Zenodo and Aperta was quite small. However, almost all of the data transferred to these data archives is open access. Findings based on participant opinions showed that tools and techniques such as cloud storage, modern techniques, devices, and service providers, as well as resources such as budget, infrastructure and personnel for RDM are not sufficient at research universities in Türkiye. It is thought that this study will draw attention to the benefits of RDM services for universities by revealing what kind of roles the libraries affiliated with research universities play in the process of RDM.
本研究旨在揭示土耳其研究型大学图书馆在数据管理责任、政策、预算和资源能力框架内的研究数据管理(RDM)服务现状。本研究还旨在介绍研究型大学的研究人员在数据档案中存储和共享其研究数据的潜力。在研究范围内,对负责或有可能负责 RDM 相关流程的 15 位参与者进行了访谈。此外,在研究范围内还检查了研究人员(研究型大学成员)转入 Zenodo 和 Aperta 的记录。结果显示,Zenodo 和 Aperta 中的共享数据集数量很少。不过,几乎所有传输到这些数据档案馆的数据都是开放访问的。基于参与者意见的研究结果表明,图尔基耶的研究型大学还没有足够的工具和技术,如云存储、现代技术、设备和服务提供商,以及用于 RDM 的预算、基础设施和人员等资源。我们认为,本研究将通过揭示研究型大学附属图书馆在 RDM 过程中扮演的角色,提请人们关注 RDM 服务为大学带来的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of different information sources on farmers’ adoption of organic fertilisers: The case of Funing watermelon farmers in China 不同信息来源对农民使用有机肥的影响:中国阜宁西瓜种植户的案例
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231225946
Xiaofeng Lv, Jing Li, Yuanxin Cai
Information sources (ISs) are crucial for enhancing green behaviour among farmers. However, few in-depth studies have been conducted on the differential effects of different ISs. This poses a challenge for the design of efficient information intervention strategies. This study designed an extended theoretical framework of planned behaviour to examine the differential effects of different ISs on farmers’ intentions to adopt organic fertilisers. Survey data from 361 Funing watermelon farmers in China were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results showed that the utilisation of personal ISs (both formal and informal) had significant positive effects on intentions, whereas impersonal ISs did not play a significant role. Among these, personal informal ISs were the strongest informational determinant. Moreover, psychological factors played a key mediating role between ISs and intentions. Attitude was the strongest direct psychological factor, followed by perceived behavioural control and subjective norms. These findings provide theoretical and practical insights for policymakers to design targeted information interventions to promote the adoption of organic fertilisers by farmers. When relying on formal ISs, the Chinese government should focus on the role of informal ISs.
信息来源(ISs)对于加强农民的绿色行为至关重要。然而,很少有人对不同 IS 的不同效果进行深入研究。这对设计有效的信息干预策略提出了挑战。本研究设计了一个扩展的计划行为理论框架,以研究不同的信息服务对农民采用有机肥意向的不同影响。研究采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型分析了来自中国 361 位阜宁西瓜种植农户的调查数据。结果表明,个人 ISs(正式和非正式)的使用对意向有显著的积极影响,而非个人 ISs 的作用不明显。其中,个人非正式信息服务是最强的信息决定因素。此外,心理因素在基础设施服务和意向之间起着关键的中介作用。态度是最强的直接心理因素,其次是感知行为控制和主观规范。这些发现为政策制定者设计有针对性的信息干预措施以促进农民采用有机肥料提供了理论和实践启示。在依赖正式的信息基础设施时,中国政府应重视非正式信息基础设施的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Dissemination of indigenous knowledge in Mashonaland east province, Zimbabwe 在津巴布韦东马绍纳兰省传播本土知识
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231223718
Constance Nhambura, J. Maluleka
Africa has a wealth of knowledge that is currently facing extinction unless drastic measures are taken to disseminate it. This study investigates the dissemination of indigenous knowledge by traditional leaders in the Mashonaland East Province in Zimbabwe. A qualitative methodology that used hermeneutic phenomenology and knowledge conversion theory was used to explore the dissemination of indigenous knowledge by traditional leaders in the Mashonaland East Province, in Zimbabwe. Purpose sampling was used to determine the study population. Data collected from interviews with traditional leaders and other members of the community were augmented with reviewed documents from the ministry responsible for the appointment of traditional leaders. Data was analysed thematically according to the study objectives. The findings of this study revealed that traditional leaders are among the custodians of indigenous knowledge who should ensure that indigenous knowledge is preserved for posterity. It was established that the constitution of Zimbabwe empowers traditional leaders to guard jealously the indigenous knowledge of their communities through the development of strategies for spreading the knowledge to future generations. Various indigenous knowledge scholars concurred that the lack of proper dissemination of indigenous knowledge culminates in its extinction. Dissemination strategies that include the use of information communication technologies were proposed. Furthermore, the study recommends that indigenous knowledge should first be captured and documented to enable greater dissemination.
非洲拥有丰富的知识,除非采取有力措施加以传播,否则这些知识目前正面临消亡。本研究调查了津巴布韦东马绍纳兰省传统领袖传播本土知识的情况。本研究采用诠释现象学和知识转换理论的定性方法来探讨津巴布韦东马绍纳兰省传统领袖传播本土知识的情况。在确定研究对象时采用了目的抽样法。通过与传统领袖和社区其他成员的访谈收集到的数据,与负责任命传统领袖的部委提供的经审查的文件相辅相成。根据研究目标对数据进行了专题分析。研究结果表明,传统领袖是本土知识的守护者,他们应确保本土知识得以传承。研究结果表明,津巴布韦宪法授权传统领袖通过制定向后代传播知识的战略来保护其社区的本土知识。各种本土知识学者一致认为,缺乏对本土知识的适当传播会导致本土知识的消亡。研究提出了包括使用信息传播技术在内的传播战略。此外,研究还建议,应首先收集和记录本土知识,以便进一步传播。
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引用次数: 0
Research data management services among librarians in Nigerian universities 尼日利亚大学图书馆员的研究数据管理服务
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231222460
Clement Ola Adekoya, Isioma Rita Guobiazor, Isaac Oluwadare Busayo, Adesola Victoria Alade
The contemporary advancements in network technologies and scholarly communication which provide opportunities to academic libraries to look for novel means of engaging with researcher communities has necessitated librarians to retort with service innovations in data science and research data management (RDM). The aim of this study is to investigate Research data management services among librarians in Nigerian universities. A questionnaire was used to collect data on RDM services among librarians in Nigerian universities for this study. The participants were the librarians in the public universities in South-west, Nigeria. The study found that the roles of librarians in RDM services in Nigerian universities are to encourage research facilitation and promote scientific communication. The extent of involvement of librarians in RDM in Nigeria is low. The study also found that although librarians in Nigerian universities derive many benefits from RDM services, they encounter challenges such as a lack of data management plan and limited grants from research funding agencies in contributing to RDM. It was therefore recommended that universities in Nigeria should create RDM centers in the libraries to prevent data loss and for easy accessibility of research data by researchers
当代网络技术和学术交流的进步为学术图书馆提供了寻找与研究人员群体互动的新方法的机会,这就要求图书馆员在数据科学和研究数据管理(RDM)方面进行服务创新。本研究旨在调查尼日利亚大学图书馆员的研究数据管理服务。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集尼日利亚大学图书馆员在研究数据管理服务方面的数据。参与者为尼日利亚西南部公立大学的图书馆员。研究发现,尼日利亚大学图书馆员在研究型数据管理服务中的作用是鼓励研究便利化和促进科学交流。在尼日利亚,图书馆员参与研究型数据管理的程度很低。研究还发现,尽管尼日利亚大学的图书馆员从 RDM 服务中获益良多,但他们也遇到了一些挑战,如缺乏数据管理计划以及研究资助机构对 RDM 的资助有限。因此,建议尼日利亚的大学在图书馆内建立 RDM 中心,以防止数据丢失,并方便研究人员获取研究数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Development
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