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Dissecting the record life cycle: A new Frontier in anti-corruption investigation strategies 剖析记录生命周期:反腐败调查战略的新领域
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231222552
Aliyu Abubakar Lawan, Pekka Henttonen
This study delves into the connection between the distinct phases of the record life cycle and anti-corruption investigations. Its primary objective is to identify how the activities involved in each stage of the record life cycle impact anti-corruption investigative work. A qualitative, exploratory case study methodology involved interviews with 15 anti-corruption investigators in Nigeria in 2020. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study explicates how various phases of evidence development can assist in anti-corruption efforts while also revealing the potential dangers that could unintentionally facilitate the misconduct they seek to prevent. In Nigeria, the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) relies entirely on records generated and maintained by Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to execute its responsibilities. These records can serve as evidence at any point in their existence. As a result, the recordkeeping procedures of MDAs are crucial for generating records that satisfy the accountability criteria for anti-corruption investigations. Since corruption frequently involves tampering with records, and an unsatisfactory recordkeeping environment can foster corrupt behaviours in MDAs, a deeper understanding of the record life cycle is necessary for investigators to pinpoint the specific stage where misconduct arises and take corrective action. This anti-corruption investigation strategy that employs the record life cycle introduces a novel preventive approach that enables accountability forums to scrutinize MDAs’ recordkeeping procedures and identify and close loopholes that promote corruption.
本研究深入探讨了记录生命周期不同阶段与反腐败调查之间的联系。其主要目的是确定记录生命周期各阶段所涉及的活动如何影响反腐败调查工作。采用定性、探索性案例研究方法,对 2020 年尼日利亚的 15 名反腐败调查人员进行了访谈。对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。该研究阐述了证据开发的各个阶段如何协助反腐败工作,同时也揭示了可能无意中助长他们试图预防的不当行为的潜在危险。在尼日利亚,独立反腐败及其他相关犯罪委员会(ICPC)完全依靠各部委、部门和机构(MDAs)生成和维护的记录来履行其职责。这些记录在其存在的任何时候都可以作为证据。因此,各部委、部门和机构的记录保存程序对于生成符合反腐败调查问责标准的记录至关重要。由于腐败经常涉及篡改记录,而不令人满意的记录保存环境会助长 MDA 的腐败行为,因此,调查人员有必要深入了解记录的生命周期,以确定不当行为发生的具体阶段并采取纠正行动。这种采用记录生命周期的反腐败调查战略引入了一种新的预防方法,使问责论坛能够审查各部委、部门和机构的记录保存程序,发现并堵塞助长腐败的漏洞。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the digital divide: The influence of digital feedback on the digital capabilities of the rural elderly 缩小数字鸿沟:数字反馈对农村老年人数字能力的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231222208
Jiaojiao Ma, Gege Fang, Kejing Guo
The aging population in China has made the digital divide among the elderly an eye-catching issue for society and academia. This study aims to address how to enhance the digital capabilities of seniors, narrow the intergenerational digital divide, and improve the elderly's adaptation to digital life. With a keen eye on digital feedback, this study explores the mediating effect model of digital feedback on the digital capabilities of the elderly. The empirical results derived from the survey of the rural elderly in China (N = 458) show that: 1.digital feedback, digital access, smartphone usage behavior, and digital capabilities are positively correlated with each other; 2. digital access and smartphone usage behavior play a chain-mediated role between digital feedback and digital capabilities; 3. The digital feedback, digital access, smartphone usage behavior, and digital capabilities of empty nesters in rural areas are lower than those of non-empty nesters. This study makes theoretical contributions to understanding how digital feedback affects the digital capabilities of the elderly.
随着中国人口老龄化的加剧,老年人的数字鸿沟已成为社会和学术界关注的焦点问题。本研究旨在探讨如何提升老年人的数字化能力,缩小代际数字鸿沟,提高老年人对数字化生活的适应能力。本研究以数字反馈为切入点,探讨了数字反馈对老年人数字能力的中介效应模型。通过对中国农村老年人(N = 458)的调查得出的实证结果表明:1.数字反馈、数字接入、智能手机使用行为和数字能力之间呈正相关;2.数字接入和智能手机使用行为在数字反馈和数字能力之间起连锁中介作用;3.农村空巢老人的数字反馈、数字接入、智能手机使用行为和数字能力均低于非空巢老人。本研究为理解数字反馈如何影响老年人的数字能力做出了理论贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Information behavior and HIV/AIDS/STI awareness among Bangladeshi female sex workers: Do informational programs help? 孟加拉国女性性工作者的信息行为和对艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播感染的认识:信息计划有帮助吗?
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231222461
Nafiz Zaman Shuva, Radia Taisir, Parvez Sazzad Mallick
Using de Certeau's concepts of “tactics” and “strategies,” this study explores the everyday information seeking behavior of female sex workers (FSWs) in Bangladesh. This study also examined the effectiveness of informational programs on HIV/AIDS and STI in empowering FSWs to negotiate condom use during sex. A mixed method research design was employed in this study, which included face-to-face surveys with 116 female sex workers (FSWs) and four focus group discussions (FGDs) with 23 street based FSWs. The study finds that Bangladeshi female sex workers use “tactics” in meeting their information needs. They reported rarely using formal information sources such as government agencies and indicated sometimes being harassed by law enforcement agencies because of their professional status, creating a distance between formal information agencies and their everyday life information seeking. Furthermore, FSWs reported having significant unmet information needs. The findings regarding the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS and STI informational programs indicated that simply providing ‘information’ may not be sufficient to empower FSWs to negotiate safer sexual practices with their clients.
本研究利用德塞多的 "战术 "和 "战略 "概念,探讨了孟加拉国女性性工作者(FSWs)的日常信息寻求行为。本研究还探讨了艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染信息项目在增强女性性工作者在性活动中协商使用安全套的能力方面的有效性。本研究采用了混合方法研究设计,包括对 116 名女性性工作者(FSWs)进行面对面调查,以及对 23 名街头女性性工作者进行四次焦点小组讨论(FGDs)。研究发现,孟加拉国女性性工作者使用 "策略 "来满足她们的信息需求。她们很少使用正规的信息来源,如政府机构,并表示有时会因为自己的职业身份而受到执法机构 的骚扰,这就在正规信息机构和她们的日常生活信息需求之间拉开了距离。此外,据 FSWs 报告,她们有大量的信息需求没有得到满足。有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染信息计划有效性的研究结果表明,仅仅提供 "信息 "可能还不足以使女性外阴残割者有能力与她们的客户协商安全性行为。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of using audio-visual based media intervention for promoting social media literacy skills to curtail fake news on social media: A quasi-experimental investigation 利用基于视听的媒体干预促进社交媒体素养技能以遏制社交媒体上的假新闻的有效性:准实验调查
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231217236
Hongxuan Zhao, Jing Xu, Timothy Onosahwo Iyendo, Oberiri Destiny Apuke, Elif Asude Tunca, V. C. Gever
This study experimented the effectiveness of using audio-visual-based media intervention for promoting social media literacy skills to curb fake news. We carried out a quasi-experiment in one public university’s faculty of communication and media studies. We randomly divided participants into three groups, including the control group ( N = 235), audio-visual media-based group ( N = 118) and non-audio-visual media-based group (N = 117). The experimental groups were exposed to 8 weeks of training to improve their social media literacy skills to fight fake news. The study showed that participants exposed to social media literacy skills through audio-visual-based intervention reported better social media knowledge, demonstrated a better ability to spot fake news, and the inclination to share accurate news from the list of fake news, compared to the non-audio-visual based intervention group and the control group. Overall, social media literacy skills were found to be impactful in fighting fake news. We recommend relevant authorities and organisations to intensify their efforts to improve the public's social media literacy to help halt the spread of misleading information. Audio-visual-based intervention should be employed to educate social media literacy, to boost the effectiveness of programmes to combat fake news.
本研究尝试使用基于视听的媒体干预来提高社交媒体素养技能,从而遏制假新闻。我们在一所公立大学的传播与媒体研究学院开展了一项准实验。我们将参与者随机分为三组,包括对照组(235 人)、视听媒体组(118 人)和非视听媒体组(117 人)。实验组接受为期 8 周的培训,以提高他们的社交媒体素养技能,从而打击假新闻。研究表明,与非视听干预组和对照组相比,通过视听干预学习社交媒体素养技能的参与者报告了更好的社交媒体知识,表现出更强的识别假新闻的能力,并倾向于从假新闻列表中分享准确的新闻。总之,我们发现社交媒体素养技能对打击假新闻很有影响。我们建议有关当局和组织加强努力,提高公众的社交媒体素养,以帮助阻止误导性信息的传播。应采用基于视听的干预措施来开展社交媒体素养教育,以提高打击假新闻计划的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research data sharing: Practices and perceptions of researchers at the selected universities in Tanzania 研究数据共享:坦桑尼亚选定大学研究人员的做法和看法
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231219796
O. S. Buhomoli, Paul S. Muneja
Despite the presence of multiple platforms for research data sharing such as data repositories, journal systems, social media, and portable devices, the practice of data sharing has not well been deployed in many universities in Africa including Tanzania. Therefore, this study investigated research data sharing at the selected universities in Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to explore the research data sharing practices as well as determine the researchers’ perceptions of research data sharing. This study used a cross-section survey design, where both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used. A sample size of 200 was drawn from a population of 1846 of the universities under study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from researchers while interviews were used to collect data from the university leaders. The findings indicate that researchers were practicing research data sharing in the surveyed institutions at different levels. The study has also revealed that researchers were mostly practicing sharing of research data within their research groups. Further, it was found that most of the respondents were willing to use others’ research data compared to their data sets being used by others. Moreover, the academic backgrounds of the researchers were significantly important in research data-sharing practices. The study also found that researchers perceived that sharing of research data could easily be done if researchers would benefit from sharing the research data or if researchers would be forced to share their research data. The study concludes that, researchers at the surveyed institutions have been practicing research data sharing although at the minimum level. The study recommends the establishment of research data-sharing national framework that can guide all entities and activities related to research data sharing.
尽管存在多种研究数据共享平台,如数据存储库、期刊系统、社交媒体和便携式设备,但在包括坦桑尼亚在内的许多非洲大学中,数据共享的实践还没有得到很好的应用。因此,本研究调查了坦桑尼亚所选大学的研究数据共享情况。具体而言,本研究试图探索研究数据共享的实践,并确定研究人员对研究数据共享的看法。本研究采用横断面调查设计,同时使用定性和定量研究方法。从被调查大学的 1846 个人口中抽取了 200 个样本。自填式问卷用于收集研究人员的数据,而访谈则用于收集大学领导的数据。研究结果表明,在接受调查的院校中,研究人员在不同层面上都实行了研究数据共享。研究还显示,研究人员大多在其研究小组内实行研究数据共享。此外,研究还发现,与自己的数据集被他人使用相比,大多数受访者愿意使用他人的研究数据。此外,研究人员的学术背景在研究数据共享实践中也非常重要。研究还发现,研究人员认为,如果研究人员能从共享研究数据中受益,或者如果研究人员被迫共享自己的研究数据,那么共享研究数据就很容易实现。研究得出的结论是,受调查机构的研究人员一直在进行研究数据共享,尽管只是最低水平的共享。研究建议建立研究数据共享国家框架,以指导与研究数据共享有关的所有实体和活动。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of agriculture information utilization among farmers: Contextualization of Wilson's information behavior model 农民利用农业信息的决定因素:威尔逊信息行为模型的语境化
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231215809
Rashid Maqbool, S. Soroya, Khalid Mahmood, Salman Bin Naeem
In modern agriculture, information plays a crucial role in increasing productivity and development. Thus, active utilization of agriculture information can be instrumental for the agriculture development and the quality of life of farmers. Despite Pakistan's agriculture-based economy, literature reports that Pakistani farmers do not utilize the information effectively. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the determinants of agriculture information utilization among farmers. Data was collected quantitatively through a survey design, and the population included all farmers of District Okara Punjab, Pakistan. The sample was recruited based on convenient sampling technique. Since the questionnaire was developed, therefore its content validity was confirmed through expert scrutiny and the internal consistency and reliability of measures were determined through Cronbach's alpha. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS-22 and path analysis was calculated through the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). Data analysis confirmed that Pakistani farmers were paying average level of active attention towards seeking agricultural information. Whereas path analysis established that the realization of agricultural information needs leads to utilization of agriculture information, and information seeking behavior plays a significant mediating role in this regard.
在现代农业中,信息在提高生产力和促进发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,积极利用农业信息有助于农业发展和农民生活质量的提高。尽管巴基斯坦的经济以农业为基础,但据文献报道,巴基斯坦农民并未有效利用信息。因此,我们开展了一项研究,探讨农民利用农业信息的决定因素。研究通过调查设计定量收集数据,研究对象包括巴基斯坦旁遮普省奥卡拉县的所有农民。样本采用方便抽样技术。由于调查问卷是自己编制的,因此其内容的有效性通过专家审查得到了确认,测量的内部一致性和可靠性通过 Cronbach's alpha 得到了确定。收集到的数据使用 SPSS-22 进行了分析,并通过矩结构分析(AMOS)计算了路径分析。数据分析证实,巴基斯坦农民对寻求农业信息的积极关注程度一般。而路径分析确定,农业信息需求的实现导致农业信息的利用,而信息寻求行为在这方面起着重要的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the mechanism of social media addiction: A socio-technical systems perspective 了解社交媒体成瘾的机制:社会技术系统视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231218685
Xiongfei Cao, Lingling Yu, Yang Yu, Bayi Cheng
Social media addiction has become alarmingly serious among numerous users and led to considerable psychological and behavioral issues. This study examines the formation of addiction, with a particular focus on university students, to gain a great understanding of how social media addiction works. Based on a socio-technical systems framework, this study develops a model to explore how social and technical factors influence social media addiction. A survey involving 265 participants was conducted to examine our research model. Findings indicate that perceived irreplaceability has a good explanation and predictive power for social media addiction. However, the relationship between functional dependence and social relationship is not significant. Additionally, social factors (i.e., fear of missing out and sense of belonging) influence perceived irreplaceability, whereas technical factors (i.e., utilitarian, social, and hedonic values) affect functional dependence. Theoretical and practical implications of preventing social media addiction are also discussed in this study.
社交媒体成瘾在众多用户中的严重程度令人震惊,并导致了相当大的心理和行为问题。本研究以大学生为研究对象,探讨了成瘾的形成过程,从而深入了解社交媒体成瘾是如何形成的。基于社会-技术系统框架,本研究建立了一个模型来探讨社会和技术因素如何影响社交媒体成瘾。为了检验我们的研究模型,我们对 265 名参与者进行了调查。研究结果表明,感知到的不可替代性对社交媒体成瘾有很好的解释和预测能力。然而,功能依赖与社会关系之间的关系并不显著。此外,社会因素(即害怕错过和归属感)会影响感知到的不可替代性,而技术因素(即功利、社会和享乐价值)会影响功能依赖性。本研究还讨论了预防社交媒体成瘾的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Information seeking behavior of campus journalists in a developing country: An empirical study 发展中国家校园记者的信息搜索行为:实证研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231219794
Sabiha Tasmim, Md Atikuzzaman
The main purpose of the study is to investigate the information needs and seeking behavior of campus journalists from different universities in Bangladesh. Data were collected from the participants using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 244 campus journalists participated in this survey. The study found that campus journalists primarily sought information to write news, covering university prosperity, hall or residence-related issues, the university's political issues, and cultural activities. They used a variety of media tools to enhance their reporting and cross-checked facts to ensure the authenticity of the news they received. The results also showed that the campus journalists mainly collected news by visiting the place physically and listening to witnesses’ stories. Lack of training, lack of authority's cooperation, and insufficient time were found as significant barriers to seeking information. Furthermore, the study found significant differences in the motivations for seeking information among journalists from different age groups and levels of experience.
本研究的主要目的是调查孟加拉国不同大学的校园记者的信息需求和寻求行为。数据收集采用方便抽样技术。共有 244 名校园记者参与了此次调查。研究发现,校园记者主要为撰写新闻而寻求信息,报道大学的繁荣、与宿舍或宿舍相关的问题、大学的政治问题和文化活动。他们使用各种媒体工具来加强报道,并对事实进行核对,以确保所获新闻的真实性。调查结果显示,校园记者主要通过实地走访、倾听目击者讲述等方式收集新闻。缺乏培训、当局不合作和时间不足被认为是寻求信息的主要障碍。此外,研究还发现,不同年龄段和经验水平的记者在寻求信息的动机上存在明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Defining a user profile for e-government services: The diffusion of innovation perspective 确定电子政务服务的用户特征:创新扩散视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231218213
Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan, Javier Cifuentes‐Faura, Adrian O Millán Vargas
E-government users evolve through time. The maturity of information technologies used by the public sector allows new opportunities and perils for citizens worldwide. It also leads to more efficient use of government resources applied to the knowledge and profile of potential users. Despite the importance of e-government, the diffusion of this technology is an exception for many governments. There are very few studies on this topic to understand how user profiles support public policies for technology. This research aims to contribute to the profile of e-government using the diffusion of innovation theory as a framework. We collect information from Mexico's and Spain's users from governmental databases and analyze them through logistic regression, which helps define e-government users’ profiles in these two countries.
电子政务用户随着时间的推移而发展。公共部门使用的信息技术的成熟给全世界的公民带来了新的机会和危险。它还导致更有效地利用政府资源,将其应用于潜在用户的知识和概况。尽管电子政务很重要,但这项技术的普及对许多政府来说是一个例外。很少有关于这个主题的研究来理解用户配置文件如何支持公共技术政策。本研究旨在以创新扩散理论为框架,对电子政务的发展做出贡献。我们从政府数据库中收集了墨西哥和西班牙的用户信息,并通过逻辑回归对其进行分析,这有助于定义这两个国家的电子政务用户概况。
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引用次数: 0
Science behind social media discontinuance: An integrated model of stress and coping theory 社交媒体中断背后的科学依据:压力与应对理论的综合模型
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231213941
Imran Mahmud, Lim Hui Wen, Yeo Sook Fern, Tan Cheng Ling, T. Ramayah
Social networking services (SNS) have multiple benefits. The ease of communication through SNS has led to an increase in their popularity and number of users. As a network continues to grow, users are overwhelmed by the need to pay more attention to the overwhelming volume of social demands to stay connected with friends and family. As a result, many choose to withdraw from social media temporarily or permanently. Based on stress coping theory, this paper proposes a research model to test the relationships between information overload, social overload, and communication overload with disturbance handling, self-preservation, exhaustion, and fatigue, on SNS discontinuation intention. The proposed model was tested in a field study in Malaysia, and data were collected from 159 respondents for all SNS users. The results of this study indicate that social overload has the strongest effect on coping strategy, while the theory of exhaustion and fatigue has a strong effect on discontinuation intention. This study advances the theoretical understanding of SNS discontinuation intention based on coping strategy and strain theory. It also provides suggestions for coping with overload.
社交网络服务(SNS)有多种好处。通过 SNS 进行交流的便捷性使其越来越受欢迎,用户数量也越来越多。随着网络的不断发展,用户需要更多地关注大量的社交需求,以保持与朋友和家人的联系,这让他们不堪重负。因此,许多人选择暂时或永久退出社交媒体。本文以压力应对理论为基础,提出了一个研究模型,以检验信息超载、社交超载和沟通超载与干扰处理、自我保护、疲惫和疲劳之间的关系,以及社交媒体的中止意向。在马来西亚的一项实地研究中对所提出的模型进行了测试,并收集了所有 SNS 用户的 159 个受访者的数据。研究结果表明,社会超负荷对应对策略的影响最大,而疲惫和疲劳理论对中止意向的影响较强。本研究在应对策略和应变理论的基础上推进了对 SNS 中止意向的理论理解。它还为应对超负荷提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Development
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