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Retaining talented employees during COVID-19 pandemic: The leverage of hotel pandemic response strategies COVID-19大流行期间留住优秀员工:酒店大流行应对策略的杠杆作用
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221141294
I. Salem, Hassan Aideed, N. Alkathiri, K. Ghazi
This study aims to examine the impact of hotels' pandemic response strategies (service automation, downsizing, restructuring, health protection, and training) on talent retention intentions with the mediation of talent satisfaction and moderation of job insecurity in 4- and 5-star hotels. The sample was composed of 357 talented hotel employees. Findings reveal that automation services, health and safety, and training support were found to positively affect talents' satisfaction with response strategies and favourably enhance talents' retention intention through the mediating role of talents' satisfaction. The findings also suggest that high job insecurity would undermine the positive impact of talent satisfaction on retention intentions. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing theoretical and practical implications in the hotel context and directions for future research.
本研究旨在检验四星级和五星级酒店的疫情应对策略(服务自动化、裁员、重组、健康保护和培训)对人才保留意愿的影响,并以人才满意度和工作不安全感为中介。样本由357名才华横溢的酒店员工组成。研究结果表明,自动化服务、健康安全和培训支持通过人才满意度的中介作用,正向影响人才对应对策略的满意度,并有利于提高人才的保留意愿。研究结果还表明,高度的工作不安全感会破坏人才满意度对留住意向的积极影响。该研究为现有文献提供了酒店背景下的理论和实践启示,并为未来的研究提供了方向。
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引用次数: 4
Analysing the business model canvas of the camping industry using cluster analysis 用聚类分析法分析露营业的商业模式
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221141301
K. Grande, R. Camprubí
Private and public camping businesses are struggling with the strategic and operational management of their establishments. Current research on the camping sector is scarce, whether related to campsite management or existing business models. This paper aims to identify the groups of business models in the camping industry, categorize camping businesses, and enable a better understanding of the factors distinguishing the different business models by proposing key financial and non-financial indicators. Thus, a Business Model Canvas approach is applied to a set of 52 currently operating camping businesses, and a cluster analysis used to explore key factors. Findings reveal several camping business profiles, and the conclusions outline managerial implications.
私人和公共露营企业正在努力应对其设施的战略和运营管理。目前对露营行业的研究很少,无论是与露营地管理还是现有的商业模式有关。本文旨在通过提出关键的财务和非财务指标,确定露营行业的商业模式组,对露营企业进行分类,并更好地了解区分不同商业模式的因素。因此,将商业模型画布方法应用于目前运营的52家露营企业,并使用聚类分析来探索关键因素。调查结果揭示了几个露营业务的概况,结论概述了管理含义。
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引用次数: 3
COVID or VOID: A systematic literature review of technology adoption and acceptance in hospitality and tourism since the breakout of COVID-19 COVID或VOID:新冠肺炎爆发以来酒店和旅游业技术采用和接受的系统文献综述
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221133667
Ali Iskender, E. Sirakaya-Turk, David Cardenas, R. Harrill
The purpose of this study was twofold. The first goal was to review and synthesize research pertaining to ‘technology acceptance and COVID-19’ from the years 2020, 2021, and early August 2022 in the realm of hospitality and tourism. The second goal was to dwell on the relevant technology adoption studies in order to provide a critical analysis and extract insights for future research theoretically and practically. A systematic literature review was performed. Findings indicate that some constructs were not properly used like perceived enjoyment and some constructs were overlooked like perceived interaction. Additionally, besides technology features, the characteristics of consumers need to be investigated to reveal the true underpinnings of the technology adoption behavioral process. However, inquiries regarding consumers’ traits need to be expanded beyond basic demographics (e.g. age and gender). The paper systematically garnered technology acceptance research from the COVID-19 era in order to provide insights for future research directions in the post-COVID era. This work identified a lack of consensus over the theoretical underpinnings of technology acceptance research among tourism hospitality researchers. The study revealed the narrow research lenses focusing on particular empirical domains, mainly hotels, restaurants, and museums, and overlooking other contexts (e.g. airports, stations, within-city transportation, and events).
这项研究的目的是双重的。第一个目标是回顾和综合2020年、2021年和2022年8月初酒店和旅游领域与“技术接受和新冠肺炎”相关的研究。第二个目标是深入研究相关的技术采用研究,以便为未来的理论和实践研究提供批判性分析和见解。进行了系统的文献综述。研究结果表明,有些结构没有像感知的享受一样得到正确使用,而有些结构像感知的互动一样被忽视了。此外,除了技术特征之外,还需要调查消费者的特征,以揭示技术采用行为过程的真正基础。然而,关于消费者特征的询问需要扩展到基本人口统计之外(例如年龄和性别)。该论文系统地收集了新冠肺炎时代的技术接受研究,以便为后新冠肺炎时代的未来研究方向提供见解。这项工作发现,旅游酒店研究人员对技术接受研究的理论基础缺乏共识。该研究揭示了狭隘的研究视角,专注于特定的实证领域,主要是酒店、餐厅和博物馆,而忽略了其他背景(如机场、车站、市内交通和活动)。
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引用次数: 6
Understanding restaurant users’ attitudes towards self-service ordering via kiosks during the COVID-19 pandemic: An application of the theory of anxiety 了解新冠肺炎大流行期间餐馆用户对自助售货亭点餐的态度:焦虑理论的应用
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221133666
Gyunghoon Kim, S. Park
This study aims to prepare a comprehensive self-service technology model that incorporates the hygiene and health issues throughout the restaurant industry amid pandemics. To this end, this study explores psychological responses to the environmental threat caused by COVID-19 which impacts attitudes toward self-service kiosks in the restaurant industry in terms of the theory of anxiety. This study utilizes a mixed-method sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase found four psychological attributes associated with respondents’ attitudes towards kiosks: anxiety towards COVID-19, timidity, perceived control, and intolerance for tardy service. Among the psychological attribute factors, anxiety towards COVID-19 was identified as the strongest predictor of customers’ attitudes towards kiosks in the quantitative phase. This study attests that the anxiety mechanism works in explaining restaurant customers’ attitudes towards kiosks in the restaurant industry. The comprehensive research model explains in a timely manner the value of kiosk service in rapid social and market changes.
这项研究旨在准备一个全面的自助服务技术模型,将流行病期间整个餐饮业的卫生和健康问题纳入其中。为此,本研究探讨了对新冠肺炎造成的环境威胁的心理反应,这从焦虑理论的角度影响了餐饮业对自助服务亭的态度。本研究采用了一种混合方法——顺序探索设计。定性阶段发现了与受访者对信息亭的态度相关的四个心理特征:对新冠肺炎的焦虑、胆小、感知到的控制和对迟缓服务的不容忍。在心理属性因素中,在定量阶段,对新冠肺炎的焦虑被确定为顾客对售货亭态度的最强预测因素。这项研究证明,焦虑机制可以解释餐饮业中餐馆顾客对售货亭的态度。综合研究模型及时解释了信息亭服务在快速社会和市场变化中的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Tourism community farmers’ livelihood adaptability response in the process of rural revitalization —— A two-way coupling model based on ecological service dependence and livelihood well-being 乡村振兴过程中旅游社区农民生计适应性响应——基于生态服务依赖和生计福祉的双向耦合模型
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221126805
P. Rao, Peipei Bai, Yaxin Geng
The sustainable development of “industry-ecology-well-being” is a strategic goal of rural revitalization. This study selects 10 typical tourist village communities in China as research sites. Based on the adaptability theory of social-economic-natural ecosystems, this study constructs a coupling model of the “ecological dependence-livelihood well-being” of farmers' in terms of adaptability and identifies the mechanism underlying farmers' adaptability to rural tourism disturbance in the context a microsituation by way of a multinominal logistics model. The results found that are as follows. (1) Rural tourism development enhances farmers’ livelihood adaptability, and “high ecological dependence-high livelihood well-being” has become the optimal response to tourism disturbance. (2) Changes in the human-land relationship constitute a fundamental factor in the adaptability responses of farmers to tourism disturbance, and government tourism support institutions are an important external driving force. This study provides useful decision-making support and policy suggestions for identifying the model of dynamic adaptation and impact mechanism of farmers in the context of tourism disturbance, thereby promoting the development of tourism, the consolidation and expansion of the key achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensive rural revitalization.
“产业生态健康”的可持续发展是乡村振兴的战略目标。本研究选取了中国10个典型的旅游乡村社区作为研究对象。基于社会-经济-自然生态系统的适应性理论,本研究构建了农民“生态依赖-生计-福祉”的适应性耦合模型,并通过多元物流模型识别了微观情境下农民对乡村旅游扰动的适应性机制。研究结果如下。(1) 乡村旅游的发展增强了农民的生计适应性,“高生态依赖高民生福祉”成为应对旅游扰动的最佳对策。(2) 人地关系的变化是农民对旅游扰动适应性反应的根本因素,政府旅游支持机构是重要的外部驱动力。本研究为识别旅游扰动背景下农民的动态适应模式和影响机制,从而促进旅游业发展、巩固和扩大脱贫攻坚和乡村全面振兴的关键成果,提供了有益的决策支持和政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
The development of sustainable livelihood framework for community-based ecotourism in developing countries 发展中国家社区生态旅游可持续生计框架的制定
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221135540
V. Kunjuraman
Community-based ecotourism (CBE) ventures were introduced in the 1990s with the aim to enhance the livelihoods of the destination communities in developing countries. However, incorporating sustainable livelihood frameworks to analyse the communities’ livelihood changes in CBE remains unknown. Two pioneer ecotourism destinations located in lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia have been chosen to assess livelihood changes induced by CBE ventures using a sustainable livelihood framework. Qualitative research design is adopted using in-depth interviews and field observation for data collection. It is revealed that CBE ventures have transformed the local communities as ecotourism entrepreneurs to generate income to secure livelihoods despite depending on fishing which was considered as the main livelihood activity. However, identified costs were hindering the local communities to enjoy the benefits of CBE, thereby distressing the overall livelihood sustainability. All the elements in the sustainable livelihood framework were captured in this study and are acknowledged as the best analytical tools to assess the livelihood changes of local communities through CBE ventures. The study proposed a revised sustainable livelihood framework with novel socio-cultural capital for CBE development in developing countries.
以社区为基础的生态旅游(CBE)项目是在20世纪90年代引入的,目的是提高发展中国家目的地社区的生计。然而,将可持续生计框架纳入CBE社区生计变化的分析仍然未知。位于马来西亚沙巴州下基纳巴丹干的两个先锋生态旅游目的地被选中,使用可持续生计框架来评估CBE企业引起的生计变化。采用定性研究设计,采用深度访谈和实地观察进行数据收集。据透露,CBE企业已将当地社区转变为生态旅游企业家,尽管依赖于被认为是主要生计活动的捕鱼,但仍能创造收入以确保生计。然而,已查明的费用阻碍了当地社区享受CBE的好处,从而影响了总体生计的可持续性。本研究捕获了可持续生计框架中的所有要素,并被认为是通过CBE企业评估当地社区生计变化的最佳分析工具。该研究为发展中国家的CBE发展提出了一个具有新的社会文化资本的修订可持续生计框架。
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引用次数: 1
Hostelquality: A methodology for assessing the quality of hostels 旅舍质素:一种评估旅舍质素的方法
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221133668
Daniela de Moura Pavão Farias, Marilia Nunes Valença, M. Sobral, Ana Regina Bezerra Ribeiro
Hostels are an important part of the tourism industry but despite this, many of the metrics used to measure conventional hotels do not apply to the hostel sector. Therefore, this study developed a new methodology called HOSTELQUALITY for the classification of hostels. The method was applied in 10 establishments located in 3 tourist cities in Brazil. The method includes 29 questions in 10 dimensions: environment, leadership, security, cleanliness, location, social atmosphere, equipment, staff, price, and customers. It provides a five-level classification: Deficient, Weak, Average, Good, and Excellent. In addition, it provides graphical output. The results showed that half of the hostels received a good rating. The findings indicate that no establishment achieved a degree of excellence and demonstrated the new methodology’s applicability, providing a consistent and easy-to-interpret classification. This new methodology can be used on specialized websites, by institutions, and by governments to provide supporting information.
旅馆是旅游业的重要组成部分,但尽管如此,许多用于衡量传统酒店的指标并不适用于旅馆业。因此,本研究开发了一种名为HOSTELQUALITY的新方法来对旅馆进行分类。该方法应用于巴西3个旅游城市的10家机构。该方法包括10个维度的29个问题:环境、领导力、安全、清洁、位置、社交氛围、设备、员工、价格和客户。它提供了五个级别的分类:不足、较弱、一般、良好和优秀。此外,它还提供图形输出。结果显示,一半的旅馆获得了良好的评价。研究结果表明,没有一家机构达到了一定程度的卓越水平,并证明了新方法的适用性,提供了一致且易于解释的分类。这一新方法可用于专门网站、机构和政府,以提供支持信息。
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引用次数: 1
Destination brand image and destination brand choice in the context of health crisis: Scale development 健康危机背景下的目的地品牌形象与目的地品牌选择:规模发展
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221126798
Salman Majeed, Zhimin Zhou, W. Kim
Several recent destination crises have brought difficult challenges to the world’s travel, hospitality, and tourism activities. We explore how the brand image of a tourist destination is influenced by health crises, specifically within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted interviews and online data collection in China. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to develop, purify, and verify scale items that measure perceived destination brand image, destination brand self-congruence, destination brand engagement, destination brand love, and perceived risk of destination health crisis. We identified key associations among the constructs of the study. This study offers a tested and validated destination brand image and tourist behavior (DBITB) scale to understand tourist behavior toward destination brands during and after health crises. Important theoretical and practical implications are discussed to inform future research on destination branding.
最近几次目的地危机给世界旅游、酒店和旅游活动带来了困难的挑战。我们探讨了旅游目的地的品牌形象如何受到卫生危机的影响,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下。我们在中国进行了访谈和在线数据收集。通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,开发、纯化和验证了衡量目的地品牌感知形象、目的地品牌自我一致性、目的地品牌参与、目的地品牌热爱和目的地健康危机感知风险的量表项目。我们确定了研究构念之间的关键关联。本研究提供一套经过检验和验证的目的地品牌形象与游客行为量表,以了解游客在健康危机期间和之后对目的地品牌的行为。重要的理论和实践意义进行了讨论,告知未来的研究目的地品牌。
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引用次数: 5
The impacts of colonialism on residents’ perceptions of tourism in Southeastern Nigeria 殖民主义对尼日利亚东南部居民旅游观念的影响
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221128139
A. Eyisi, Nneoma G Ololo, Maureen O Aruomah
Whilst colonialism remains under-researched as a variable that influences residents’ perceptions of tourism, few researchers have commented on its impacts. This observation explains the need to explore how and why colonialism influences residents’ perceptions of tourism in Nigeria. The paper adopts an ethnographic approach to interact with stakeholders who witnessed colonialism in the country. The analysis shows dissimilarities among participants’ perceptions of colonialism and tourism. The results suggest that for tourism to be sustained and gain residents’ support, the developers and planners need to make residents part of the planning process as this could help change their orientation.
虽然殖民主义作为一个影响居民对旅游业看法的变量仍未得到充分研究,但很少有研究人员对其影响发表评论。这一观察结果解释了探索殖民主义如何以及为什么影响尼日利亚居民对旅游业的看法的必要性。本文采用民族志方法与目睹该国殖民主义的利益相关者进行互动。分析显示,参与者对殖民主义和旅游的看法存在差异。结果表明,为了使旅游业持续发展并获得居民的支持,开发商和规划者需要使居民成为规划过程的一部分,因为这有助于改变他们的取向。
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引用次数: 0
Role of destination attachment in accommodation experiences of historical guesthouses 目的地依恋在历史宾馆住宿体验中的作用
IF 3.5 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/14673584221128382
Yi-Chin Lin, H. Tsai, A. R. Liang, Hui-Yu Chang
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between destination attachment, tourists’ experiences of historical guesthouses, satisfaction and revisit intention. Historical guesthouses of Kinmen County, Taiwan were the setting for the investigation. A total of 346 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results showed that accommodation experiences can significantly mediate the relationships between destination attachment and the evaluations of historical guesthouses. Perceptions of human interactions between tourists and the service providers at historical guesthouses were critical for creating a highly favorable accommodation experience. The physical environment, human interactions, and satisfaction all had significant positive effects on revisit intention, with the perceptions of human interactions greatly influencing revisit intention. This study provides meaningful management implications for both the hospitality and tourism industries.
摘要本研究旨在探讨目的地依恋、游客对历史宾馆的体验、满意度和再访意愿之间的关系。调查地点为台湾金门县的历史宾馆。共收集并分析问卷346份。结果表明,住宿体验在目的地依恋与历史宾馆评价之间具有显著中介作用。在历史悠久的宾馆中,游客和服务提供者之间的人际互动对于创造良好的住宿体验至关重要。自然环境、人际互动和满意度对重访意愿均有显著正向影响,人际互动感知对重访意愿有显著影响。本研究为酒店及旅游业的管理提供有意义的启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Tourism and Hospitality Research
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