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The Commoning of Public Goods by Residents of a Jakarta Apartment Complex 雅加达公寓楼居民的公共物品共享
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1900905
J. Adianto, R. T. Gabe, Muhammad Attariq Zamel
ABSTRACT This study explores the commoning of public goods by residents of rental apartment buildings in Indonesia. Rental apartments have been Indonesia’s means of providing affordable housing to people evicted from high-density kampung settlements. However, this mass-produced housing presents various socio-spatial problems for the underprivileged residents, who have responded in many cases by taking over and repurposing public areas. A rental apartment complex in Jatinegara, East Jakarta, was examined as a case study to understand the transformations of corridors on many of its floors. The study found that commoning among neighbours and building management transformed the public into common goods and that the occupants negotiated agreements among themselves to avert rivalry over the newly appropriated resources. This study recommends a new perspective of rental apartment design, regulations, and management to accommodate the commoning of the tenants to meet their unaccommodated needs.
摘要本研究探讨印尼出租公寓居民对公共物品的共同性。出租公寓一直是印尼向被赶出高密度甘榜定居点的人提供负担得起的住房的手段。然而,这种大规模生产的住房给贫困居民带来了各种社会空间问题,他们在许多情况下通过接管和重新利用公共区域来应对。东雅加达Jatinegara的一个出租公寓大楼作为一个案例研究,以了解其许多楼层走廊的变化。研究发现,邻里之间的共同生活和物业管理将公共物品变成了共同物品,住户之间也会达成协议,避免争夺新分配的资源。本研究提出了一种新的租赁公寓设计、法规和管理的视角,以适应租户的共性,满足他们的不适应需求。
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引用次数: 3
Can Closer Lender-Borrower Relations Save Homes during Foreclosure? 更紧密的借贷关系能在止赎期间挽救房屋吗?
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1881611
M. Lundholm
ABSTRACT This study contributes to the extant research on foreclosure by focusing on the relevance of lender-borrower relations. Donald Black’s theory of the behaviour of law is assessed by examining the association between revocation of compulsory sale by the lender and four different variables, proxying variations in the scope, history, and frequency of contact between the lender and the borrower. This association is modelled in a logistic regression framework of micro-level data on compulsory sale and mortgage borrowers in Sweden from 2010 to 2014. The results indicate that there are more revocations in cases that are deferred by the lender. There are fewer revocations in cases with digital banks and when there are also other creditors than the lender. These empirical findings partially confirm Donald Black’s propositions about the association between the quantity of law and relational distance, and point at the importance of lender-borrower relations in explaining foreclosure outcomes.
摘要本研究通过关注借贷关系的相关性,为现有的止赎研究做出了贡献。唐纳德·布莱克的法律行为理论是通过考察贷款人撤销强制销售与四个不同变量之间的联系来评估的,这四个变量代表了贷款人和借款人之间接触的范围、历史和频率的变化。这种关联是在2010年至2014年瑞典强制出售和抵押贷款借款人微观层面数据的逻辑回归框架中建模的。结果表明,在贷款人延期的情况下,有更多的撤销。在数字银行以及除了贷款人之外还有其他债权人的情况下,撤销的次数更少。这些实证结果部分证实了唐纳德·布莱克关于法律数量与关系距离之间关系的命题,并指出了借贷关系在解释丧失抵押品赎回权结果中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Who Owns Collaborative Housing? A Conceptual Typology of Property Regimes 谁拥有合作住宅?财产制度的概念类型
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1888788
Daniël Bossuyt
ABSTRACT Tenure in collaborative housing remains under contextualized. Unpacking tenure contributes to internal differentiation of collaborative housing, its comparison to other modes of housing provision and the evaluation of potential benefits. This paper develops an ideal-typical typology of tenure through property regimes. These constitute social arrangements regarding the allocation of rights, rules and roles with respect to a resource. In terms of organizational characteristics, collaborative housing is based on limited common property, self-governance and sets of internal rules. While sharing these characteristics with other residential communities, collaborative housing can be differentiated by virtue of collectively held management and commissioning rights. Property regimes are a mediating variable for both positive and negative effects attributed to collaborative housing.
合作住房的租住权仍然受到语境的影响。拆解租住权有助于协作住房的内部分化、与其他住房提供模式的比较以及对潜在利益的评估。本文通过产权制度发展了一个理想典型的权属类型学。这些构成了关于资源的权利、规则和作用分配的社会安排。就组织特征而言,协作住房的基础是有限的共同财产、自我管理和内部规则。在与其他住宅社区共享这些特征的同时,协作住宅可以通过集体持有的管理和委托权来区分。财产制度是协同住房的积极和消极影响的中介变量。
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引用次数: 6
Homelessness Prevention through One-To-One Coaching: The Relationship between Coaching, Class Stigma, and Self-Esteem 通过一对一辅导预防无家可归:辅导、阶级耻辱和自尊之间的关系
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1887348
H. Holmes, G. Burgess
ABSTRACT Homelessness remains a prevalent issue, and estimates of the number of people without adequate shelter in the UK suggest that the issue is growing. This research draws on literature on the cognitive impact of poverty, stigma, and self-esteem to show how confidence is improved by coaching programmes with those at risk of homelessness. The paper is based on empirical research into one such programme which offers one-to-one guidance on the interlinked issues of financial management, digital skills, and employability. The research shows that coaching helps to provide relief for participants, which in turn frees up “mental bandwidth”, allowing them to focus on issues such as managing debt and rent arrears. Confidence and self-esteem, which are often lowered by class-related stigma, are also shown to improve, and it is concluded here that this is largely due to participants becoming more closely aligned with normative neoliberal assignments of value.
无家可归仍然是一个普遍的问题,对英国没有足够住所的人数的估计表明,这个问题正在增长。这项研究借鉴了有关贫困、耻辱和自尊的认知影响的文献,以展示如何通过对有无家可归风险的人进行辅导计划来提高信心。本文基于对一个此类项目的实证研究,该项目就财务管理、数字技能和就业能力等相互关联的问题提供一对一的指导。研究表明,辅导有助于为参与者提供缓解,从而释放“精神带宽”,使他们能够专注于管理债务和拖欠租金等问题。经常因阶级相关的耻辱而降低的自信和自尊也有所改善,这里得出的结论是,这在很大程度上是由于参与者与规范的新自由主义价值分配更加紧密地联系在一起。
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引用次数: 1
Subsidized Housing Policy Transfer: From Liberal-interventionist Hong Kong to Marketized Socialist Shenzhen 补贴住房政策转移:从自由干预的香港到市场化的社会主义深圳
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1879252
R. Chiu
ABSTRACT This paper contributes to the comparative housing and policy transfer scholarship by analysing marketized-socialist Shenzhen’s processes of transferring liberal-interventionist Hong Kong’s subsidized housing policy between 1988 and 2020 and by explaining the transfer trajectory and policy outcomes. Data were collected from in-depth interviews, published policy documents and site visits. Applying policy transfer concepts, the study reveals that the transfer evolved from almost wholesale transplant to self-policy development, then lately signs of re-convergence emerged. Overall, Shenzhen utilises more market resources and regulatory tools in subsidy provision but operates a much smaller public housing sector than Hong Kong. The transfer trajectory and policy outcomes are rooted in incompatibility and changes in policy contextual environment, specifically socio-economic functions of housing policy and the cities’ jurisdictional and spatial scales; and in policy operational environments: differences in planning governance, tenure policy and housing finance model. Temporality is essential for understanding policy transfer and its efficacy.
本文通过分析市场化社会主义深圳在1988年至2020年间对自由干预主义的香港补贴住房政策的转移过程,并解释其转移轨迹和政策结果,为比较住房和政策转移研究做出贡献。通过深入访谈、公布的政策文件和实地考察收集数据。运用政策转移概念,研究揭示了政策转移从几乎全盘移植到自我政策发展,然后最近出现了再趋同的迹象。总体而言,深圳在提供补贴方面利用了更多的市场资源和监管工具,但公屋的规模远小于香港。转移轨迹和政策结果的根源在于政策语境环境的不相容和变化,特别是住房政策的社会经济功能与城市的管辖和空间尺度;在政策操作环境方面:规划治理、权属政策和住房融资模式的差异。时间性是理解政策转移及其有效性的必要条件。
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引用次数: 4
Mobility Constraints and Cycles in the Owner Occupied Housing Market 业主自住住房市场的流动性约束和周期
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2021.1939135
Colin Jones, Abdulkader Mostafa
ABSTRACT Very little empirical attention has been given to the mobility constraints linked to accessibility to and upgrading within home ownership. Both are central to the operation of the housing market and can be seen within a framework of housing careers. This paper places them also in the context of changing housing market conditions and in particular the role of housing cycles. The research simulates, in purely financial terms, the behaviour of the average first-time buyers in each region of the UK over three decades. The analysis finds the accessibility mobility constraint is more psychological than financial but is also dependent on interest rates and the scale and duration of market downturns. The analysis of the upgrading constraint through housing cycles demonstrates that the ease of moving in the upturn fuels a boom but the subsequent inabilities to accumulate the capital necessary for such a move brings a long muted recovery.
很少有实证研究关注与房屋所有权可及性和升级相关的流动性限制。两者都是房地产市场运作的核心,可以在住房职业的框架内看到。本文还将它们置于不断变化的住房市场条件的背景下,特别是住房周期的作用。该研究从纯粹的财务角度模拟了英国每个地区30年来首次购房者的平均行为。分析发现,可及性流动性约束更多的是心理上的,而不是金融上的,但也取决于利率和市场低迷的规模和持续时间。通过住房周期对升级约束的分析表明,在经济好转时期搬家的便利性推动了繁荣,但随后无法积累搬家所需的资本,导致了长期的缓慢复苏。
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引用次数: 2
Valuing Control over One’s Immediate Living Environment: How Homelessness Responses Corrode Capabilities 重视对一个人的直接生活环境的控制:无家可归的反应如何腐蚀能力
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2020.1867236
B. Watts, Janice Blenkinsopp
ABSTRACT Informed by the capabilities approach, this paper considers the importance of control over one’s environment for people experiencing homelessness. Drawing on a study of temporary accommodation in Scotland, we make four arguments. First, control over one’s immediate living environment has been insufficiently recognized as a foundational component of a minimally decent life within the capabilities literature. Second, such control is compromised, sometimes severely, in temporary accommodation provided for homeless households, with these impacts especially acute in congregate accommodation. Third, lacking control over one’s immediate environment can be understood as a corrosive disadvantage that actively damages people’s bodily and mental health and affiliation-related capabilities. Fourth, both intrinsic and contingent features of different kinds of temporary accommodation are implicated in constraining people’s control over their environment. This distinction enables us to identify changes to existing provision that can mitigate their negative impacts, and to clarify where accommodation models are inherently problematic.
摘要在能力方法的指导下,本文考虑了对无家可归者环境控制的重要性。根据对苏格兰临时住所的研究,我们提出了四个论点。首先,在能力文献中,对个人直接生活环境的控制并没有被充分认识到是最低限度体面生活的基本组成部分。其次,在为无家可归家庭提供的临时住所中,这种控制受到了损害,有时甚至严重,在聚集性住所中,这些影响尤其严重。第三,对周围环境缺乏控制可以被理解为一种腐蚀性的劣势,它会积极损害人们的身心健康以及与关系相关的能力。第四,不同类型的临时住所的内在特征和偶然特征都制约着人们对环境的控制。这种区别使我们能够确定现有条款的变化,从而减轻其负面影响,并澄清住宿模式在哪里存在固有问题。
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引用次数: 8
Reinventing Homelessness through Enumeration in Norwegian Housing Policies: A Case Study of Governmentality 通过挪威住房政策的枚举重塑无家可归:治理的案例研究
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2020.1867235
Evelyne Dyb
ABSTRACT In the course of two decades, “homelessness” was re-defined/re-invented in Norway. Homelessness” had long been seen as a social problem and a moral issue. Then, in 1996, a survey conceptualized it as a housing issue. A broader concept of unfavourable positions in the housing market was operationalized to include various situations beyond the narrow stereotypes of shelter-user and vagrant. The survey enumerated, defined and delimited the population of “homeless persons” as constituting a new category of statistics. This approach paralleled major policy shifts in housing politics and the reshaping of the Norwegian State Housing Bank. Drawing on the concept of governmentality, this article investigates how homelessness, previously placed in the sphere of social problems, was re-defined as a housing problem and became a force in developing a new field of social housing policy. The “new” concept includes an administrative territorial aspect defining who are deemed homeless and who are not.
摘要二十年来,“无家可归”在挪威被重新定义/发明。长期以来,“无家可归”一直被视为一个社会问题和道德问题。然后,在1996年,一项调查将其概念化为住房问题。住房市场不利地位这一更广泛的概念已经付诸实施,包括住房使用者和流浪者这一狭隘刻板印象之外的各种情况。调查列举、界定和界定了“无家可归者”的人口,认为这是一个新的统计类别。这种做法与住房政治的重大政策转变和挪威国家住房银行的重塑相平行。本文借鉴政府心态的概念,研究了以前被置于社会问题领域的无家可归者如何被重新定义为住房问题,并成为发展社会住房政策新领域的一股力量。“新”概念包括一个行政领土方面,定义谁被视为无家可归者,谁不是。
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引用次数: 3
Neighbourhood Effects, Social Capital and Young Adults’ Homeownership Outcomes in the United Kingdom 英国的邻里效应、社会资本与年轻人的住房所有权结果
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2020.1867234
Damilola Aguda, C. Leishman
ABSTRACT Many housing researchers and policymakers assume that homeownership remains the tenure of choice for many individuals and their households in the UK and internationally. Housing affordability concerns and access to mortgage finance have taken centre stage in the debate about the declining prospects for young adults to enter homeownership. Yet, some recent studies have questioned how well we understand other factors that combine to shape housing and tenure outcomes for young adults. We specifically ask whether different combinations of neighbourhood effects, homeownership path dependency and social capital influence tenure transitions for young adults. We provide estimates using multi-level mixed-effects logistic regression models using the British Household Panel Survey 2001-15 for Great Britain. We find evidence to support the argument that these specific effects help to shape housing and tenure outcomes for young adults, albeit with socialization within the family appearing to have a stronger effect in comparison to neighbourhood socialization.
摘要许多住房研究人员和政策制定者认为,在英国和国际上,拥有住房仍然是许多个人及其家庭的选择。在关于年轻人拥有住房前景下降的辩论中,住房负担能力问题和获得抵押贷款融资的机会成为焦点。然而,最近的一些研究质疑我们对影响年轻人住房和保有权结果的其他因素的理解程度。我们特别询问邻里效应、住房拥有路径依赖和社会资本的不同组合是否会影响年轻人的保有权过渡。我们使用多层次混合效应逻辑回归模型提供估计,该模型使用2001-15年英国家庭小组调查。我们发现有证据支持这样一种论点,即这些具体影响有助于塑造年轻人的住房和保有权结果,尽管与邻里社会化相比,家庭内部的社会化似乎具有更强的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Responsible Parasites: The Ethics of Small-scale Property Investment in the UK 负责任的寄生虫:英国小规模房地产投资的伦理
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2020.1853225
Steph Grohmann
ABSTRACT In UK public discourse, landlords count among the most unpopular figures. Their assumed immorality is often summarized in the image of the “parasite”. This paper draws on original ethnographic data from online communities for small-scale property investors who are also landlords, in order to explore what ethical ideas landlords themselves embrace. I argue that in the context of UK “asset-based welfare”, particularly the connection between pension provision and the property market, landlords can be seen to engage in ethical practices of “working on themselves” in order to become successful investor subjects. Next to techniques of affect management and the accumulation of “information capital”, this centrally involves eradicating in oneself ethical dispositions belonging to the waning paradigm of collectivized welfare and labour relations.
摘要在英国的公共话语中,房东是最不受欢迎的人物之一。他们假定的不道德行为经常被概括为“寄生虫”的形象。本文借鉴了来自网络社区的原始人种学数据,供同时也是房东的小规模房地产投资者使用,以探索房东自己所信奉的道德理念。我认为,在英国“基于资产的福利”的背景下,特别是养老金规定与房地产市场之间的联系,房东可以被视为从事“自我工作”的道德实践,以成为成功的投资者主体。除了情感管理技术和“信息资本”的积累之外,这主要涉及消除自身的道德倾向,属于集体化福利和劳动关系的衰落范式。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Housing Theory & Society
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