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Patron’s largess and regional borrowing under authoritarian rule 赞助人的慷慨与独裁统治下的地区借贷
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2188332
Temirlan T. Moldogaziev, Mikhail Ivonchyk, Kenneth A. Kriz
Abstract Patrons in authoritarian governance systems are expected to spread the state’s largess selectively, channeling the most rewards within their client networks. This empirical study evaluates whether the congruence between regional leadership and the leadership at the federal level in the Russian Federation influences the distribution of regional borrowing. The findings show that one of the distribution channels of largess to the regions is through budget credits, a form of heavily subsidized long-term loans that the Kremlin controls. Due to a symbiotic nature of the linkage between the central state and regional clients in this patronage system, largess accrues to the regions that offer greater support to the party of power in their regional legislatures. However, this linkage is present only in relatively more contested regions of the federation and not in the regions where the party of power holds a majority of legislative seats. Empirical results remain significant even when regional wealth and fiscal need variables are considered.
专制治理体系中的赞助人被期望有选择地传播国家的慷慨,在他们的客户网络中获得最大的回报。这项实证研究评估了俄罗斯联邦地区领导层和联邦领导层之间的一致性是否会影响地区借贷的分布。调查结果表明,向这些地区发放大额贷款的渠道之一是通过预算信贷,这是克里姆林宫控制的一种获得高额补贴的长期贷款。由于这种赞助体系中中央国家和地区客户之间的共生关系,在其地区立法机构中为执政党提供更大支持的地区会获得慷慨。然而,这种联系只存在于联邦中竞争相对激烈的地区,而不存在于执政党占据多数立法席位的地区。即使考虑到地区财富和财政需求变量,实证结果仍然显著。
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引用次数: 0
Citizens blame agencies and spread negative word-of-mouth after experiencing a public service failure? Results from an online experiment 国民在经历公共服务的失败后,会指责政府部门,散布负面的口碑吗?一个在线实验的结果
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2187498
J. Caillier
Abstract Drawing upon social exchange theory, as well as culpable control and attribution theory, this article investigates the impact of service failure responsibility and prior public service failure on the emotional responses of individuals experiencing a public service failure. Although there are many types of emotional responses, two relevant to government are studied: blame and negative word-of-mouth. In order to examine service failure responsibility, public service failure, and emotional responses, an online survey experiment was conducted. The results are largely consistent with theoretical expectations. Respondents experiencing a public service failure were more likely to blame the agency and state that they would speak negatively about the agency under high service failure responsibility conditions and/or high prior public service failure conditions. Relationships between high/low service failure responsibility and high/low prior public service failures were also found in the study. These findings are thoroughly discussed in the paper.
摘要本文借鉴社会交换理论以及罪责控制和归因理论,研究了服务失败责任和先前公共服务失败对经历公共服务失败的个人情绪反应的影响。尽管有很多类型的情绪反应,但研究了两种与政府相关的反应:指责和负面口碑。为了检验服务失败责任、公共服务失败和情绪反应,进行了一项在线调查实验。结果与理论预期基本一致。经历公共服务失败的受访者更有可能指责该机构,并表示他们会在高服务失败责任条件和/或高先前公共服务失败条件下对该机构进行负面评价。研究中还发现了高/低服务失误责任与高/低先前公共服务失误之间的关系。论文对这些发现进行了深入的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
China’s 1994 fiscal reform and local governments’ efforts on fighting industrial pollution 中国1994年的财政改革和地方政府治理工业污染的努力
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2174224
Yidan Liu, Juann H. Hung
Abstract China’s fiscal reforms over 1980–1988 steadily increased the degree of its fiscal decentralization (FD) by allowing local governments more fiscal power to tax and spend. The country’s fiscal reform in 1994 continued the rise in FD on the expenditure side (FDE) but reversed its upward trend on the revenue side (FDR). This article aims to ascertain whether this change in the mix of FDE and FDR since 1994 had significantly reduced local governments’ efforts to combat industrial pollution in the context of China’s political and official-promotion systems. We do so by applying the sys-GMM to estimate the effects of FDE and FDR on local governments’ spending to combat industrial pollution, using data covering 29 Chinese provinces over the 1992–2015 period. Our findings strongly indicate that China’s 1994 fiscal reform has exerted a negative impact on local governments’ efforts to fight industrial pollution.
摘要中国在1980-1988年的财政改革通过允许地方政府有更多的财政权力征税和支出,稳步提高了财政分权的程度。1994年,该国的财政改革使支出方面的FD继续上升,但扭转了收入方面的上升趋势。本文旨在确定自1994年以来,在中国的政治和官方晋升制度背景下,FDE和FDR组合的这种变化是否显著减少了地方政府打击工业污染的努力。我们通过使用1992-2015年期间覆盖中国29个省份的数据,应用系统GMM来估计FDE和FDR对地方政府治理工业污染支出的影响。我们的研究结果有力地表明,中国1994年的财政改革对地方政府治理工业污染的努力产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Easier said than done. Do defaults and reminders affect public workers’ knowledge of guidelines? 说起来容易做起来难。默认设置和提醒是否会影响公务员对指导方针的了解?
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2175090
N. Bellé, P. Cantarelli, C. Barchielli, Paul Battaglio
Abstract Building on recent developments in behavioral public administration theory and methods, we conduct an online randomized controlled trial to study how defaults and reminders affect the performance of 5,303 public healthcare professionals on a test about the appropriate use of gloves. When incorrect answers are pre-populated, thus setting incorrect defaults, participants are more likely to err notwithstanding the fact that they are asked to double check the pre-populated answers. Conversely, when correct answers are pre-populated, thus setting correct defaults, subjects are less likely to err and they tend to perform better than their peers taking the non-pre-populated version of the same questions. Participants receiving either a visual or a textual reminder about the appropriate use of gloves right before the test outperform their counterparts in a control group. We also find that visual aids are more effective than textual reminders.
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引用次数: 0
Accounting capacity on accrual accounting adoption in Vietnamese public sector organizations—a moderated moderation model of leadership quality and digital transformation 越南公共部门组织采用权责发生制会计的会计能力——领导素质和数字化转型的有调节调节模型
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2180558
Tu Thanh Hoai, N. P. Nguyen
Abstract This study examines the association between accounting capacity and organizational readiness for change to adopt accrual accounting (ORCA) in public sector organizations. Furthermore, it explores the role of leadership quality and digital transformation as moderators of this association. Survey data from 179 public sector organizations in Vietnam, a transition economy, were used to test the research model. The findings indicate that accounting capacity has a positive relationship with ORCA, and this relationship is further strengthened by greater leadership quality and digital transformations. Moreover, the moderating effect of leadership quality on the effects of accounting capacity and ORCA is amplified in organizations with a high level of digital transformation. Additionally, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
摘要本研究探讨了会计能力与公共部门组织采用权责发生制会计(ORCA)的组织变革准备之间的关系。此外,它还探讨了领导素质和数字化转型作为这种联系的调节因素的作用。从越南这个转型经济体的179个公共部门组织的调查数据被用来检验研究模型。研究结果表明,会计能力与ORCA之间存在正相关关系,而领导素质和数字化转型进一步强化了这种关系。此外,在数字化转型程度较高的组织中,领导素质对会计能力和ORCA效应的调节作用被放大。此外,还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Association of psychological capital and engagement in coproducing emergency response: evidence from Chinese communities 心理资本与协同应急参与的关系:来自华人社区的证据
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2172118
Xiao Lin Wu, Y. Xie, Xiaoqin Tan, Yi Peng
Abstract Promoting coproduction is critical in emergency responses. This study introduces the concept of psychological capital (PsyCap) to the field of coproduction within emergency context and further empirically investigates the association of PsyCap and engagement in coproducing emergency responses. Data collected from 5721 respondents in Chinese communities of 10 provincial regions were analyzed using logistics regression. The results demonstrate that PsyCap is positively associated with engagement in coproducing emergency responses. Familiarity with community epidemic prevention positively moderates the relationship between PsyCap and engagement in coproducing emergency responses. Satisfaction with community emergency response plays a full mediation role while trust in community emergency response plays a partial mediation role in the relationship between PsyCap and engagement in coproducing emergency responses. The higher the PsyCap citizens have, the more satisfaction and trust toward the community epidemic prevention they have, which further increases residents’ engagement in coproducing emergency response to the epidemic. The findings provide empirical evidences that PsyCap is essential for involving citizens in coproducing emergency responses. It also suggests that enhancing citizens’ specific PsyCap dimensions should be incorporated into routine community governance.
摘要促进合作生产在应急响应中至关重要。本研究将心理资本(PsyCap)的概念引入应急环境下的协同生产领域,并进一步实证研究了心理资本与参与协同生产应急响应的关系。采用物流回归方法对10个省级地区5721名中国社区受访者的数据进行了分析。结果表明,PsyCap与参与共同制定应急响应呈正相关。对社区防疫的熟悉对心理资本和参与共同制定应急响应之间的关系起到了积极的调节作用。对社区应急响应的满意度在PsyCap和参与共同制定应急响应之间的关系中起着完全的中介作用,而对社区应急反应的信任则起着部分中介作用。PsyCap公民的满意度越高,他们对社区防疫的满意度和信任度就越高,这进一步增加了居民参与共同制定疫情应急响应的程度。研究结果提供了经验证据,证明心理资本对于让公民参与共同制定应急响应至关重要。它还建议,应将增强公民特定心理资本维度纳入日常社区治理。
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引用次数: 0
The Co-Production of Public Services: Management and Evaluation, by denita cepiku et.al, 2020, Switzerland, palgrave macmillan, 145 pp., $ 68.50, ISBN 978-3-030-60709-8 《公共服务的共同生产:管理与评估》,denita cepiku等人著,2020年,瑞士,palgrave macmillan,145页,68.50美元,ISBN 978-3-030-60709-8
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2175091
Bagus Nuari Harmawan
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引用次数: 1
Strategizing and “strategifying” for the common good: the case of deprived neighborhoods in the Swedish city of Gothenburg 为共同利益制定战略和“战略”:以瑞典哥德堡市贫困社区为例
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2173684
Sara Brorström, A. Styhre
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引用次数: 0
Choir of believers? Experimental and longitudinal evidence on survey participation, response bias, and public service motivation 信徒唱诗班?调查参与、反应偏差与公共服务动机之实验与纵向证据
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2023.2166635
Morten Hjortskov, C. Jacobsen, A. M. Kjeldsen
Abstract Collecting data through surveys are a vital method in public administration research, but an overseen challenge for the validity of survey research is response bias, which is when response behavior correlates with study outcomes. Response bias can be particularly threatening in motivation research because motivation is an important determinant for behavior and most likely also for survey participation. Specifically, public service motivation (PSM) can increase the willingness to devote time and effort to respond to surveys for the benefit of others, whereas extrinsically motivated individuals may be less inclined to participate in surveys without prospects of economic compensation. This article examines motivation and response bias by use of a preregistered field experiment and two panel datasets. The experimental study shows that a monetary incentive increases the response rate, whereas a PSM-oriented appeal does not. Furthermore, the increased response rate of the incentive is achieved without any detectable response bias on PSM. Likewise, the panel studies offer little and mixed support for response bias related with PSM. This evidence suggests that (1) PSM is not a (strong) driver of response bias, and that (2) extrinsic motivational tools applied to PSM surveys are not necessarily associated with response bias.
通过调查收集数据是公共行政研究的重要方法,但调查研究有效性面临的一个被忽视的挑战是反应偏差,即反应行为与研究结果相关。在动机研究中,反应偏差尤其具有威胁性,因为动机是行为的重要决定因素,也很可能是调查参与的决定因素。具体来说,公共服务动机(PSM)可以增加为他人的利益投入时间和精力回应调查的意愿,而外在动机的个人可能不太愿意参与没有经济补偿前景的调查。本文通过使用预注册的现场实验和两个面板数据集来检查动机和反应偏差。实验研究表明,金钱激励提高了回应率,而以psm为导向的呼吁则没有。此外,在没有可检测到的PSM反应偏差的情况下,实现了激励的反应率增加。同样,小组研究对与PSM相关的反应偏倚提供了很少和混合的支持。这些证据表明:(1)PSM不是反应偏差的(强)驱动因素,(2)应用于PSM调查的外在动机工具不一定与反应偏差相关。
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引用次数: 0
Through the mist: how institution-knowledge bricoleurs make sense of a crisis 透过迷雾:制度知识的工匠如何理解危机
IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/10967494.2022.2155739
Changkun Cai, Zifan Yu
Abstract As society faces more crises, it is critical for leaders, especially at the local level, to make decisions and intervene before reaching the tipping point. This often requires collective sensemaking across boundaries, but most studies focus on the challenges. This article asks how decision makers make timely decisions. It presents an institutions-process framework and analyzes the process and mechanism in the case of the response of E-Zhong City—just over an hour’s drive from Wuhan City in Hubei Province—to COVID-19 in the “Golden Seven Days” of 2020. Decision makers achieved timely decisions by exploiting all possible political opportunities and institutional tools, maximizing the diversity of the information available, and using multiple discourses and frameworks to enhance personal crisis awareness and achieve collective sensemaking across boundaries. This article defines the mechanism as bricolage and defines these decision makers as institution-knowledge bricoleurs. The concept of institution-knowledge bricoleurs extends the study of crisis decision making and the relationship between institutions and sensemaking.
摘要随着社会面临更多的危机,领导者,尤其是地方一级的领导者,在达到临界点之前做出决策并进行干预至关重要。这通常需要跨国界的集体感知,但大多数研究都集中在挑战上。本文询问决策者如何及时做出决策。提出了一个制度-过程框架,并分析了2020年“黄金七天”鄂中市应对新冠肺炎的过程和机制。决策者通过利用所有可能的政治机会和体制工具,最大限度地提高可用信息的多样性,并使用多种话语和框架来提高个人危机意识,实现跨国界的集体感知,从而及时做出决策。本文将机制定义为拼凑,并将这些决策者定义为制度知识拼凑者。制度知识拼凑的概念扩展了对危机决策以及制度与感知之间关系的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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International Public Management Journal
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