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Terminating a Wanted Pregnancy: A Feminist, Analytic Autoethnographic Account 终止一个被通缉的妊娠:一个女权主义者的分析性民族志叙述
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221106467
Batsheva Guy
With screening for fetal anomaly becoming more common, more families are faced with making decisions based on receiving fetal anomaly diagnoses after the first trimester. After receiving a diagnosis of fetal anomaly, which is typically associated with shock and denial, pregnant people and couples immediately become faced with a difficult decision of either continuing or terminating the pregnancy. Once a pregnancy termination decision has been made, following abortion of a wanted pregnancy, feelings of grief and sadness are common. While research has been done on the impact of decision-making and mental health diagnoses pre- and post-terminating a wanted pregnancy, there has been little research detailing effective coping strategies for dealing with these unexpected and devastating circumstances. The current study is a feminist analytic autoethnography, which details the experience of my own abortion through a reflexive account. I aim to explore my own methods of coping that were successful as I overcame grief, guilt, and anxiety after terminating my wanted pregnancy due to a fetal anomaly.
随着胎儿异常筛查变得越来越普遍,越来越多的家庭面临着在妊娠早期接受胎儿异常诊断的决定。在被诊断为胎儿异常(通常与休克和否认有关)后,孕妇和夫妇立即面临继续或终止妊娠的艰难决定。一旦做出了终止妊娠的决定,在想要怀孕的人流产后,悲伤和悲伤的情绪很常见。虽然已经对终止妊娠前后的决策和心理健康诊断的影响进行了研究,但很少有研究详细说明应对这些意外和毁灭性情况的有效应对策略。目前的研究是一项女权主义分析性的民族志,它通过一种反射性的描述详细描述了我自己堕胎的经历。我的目标是探索我自己的应对方法,这些方法是成功的,因为我在因胎儿异常终止了我想要的妊娠后克服了悲伤、内疚和焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Touch Me if You Can: Intimate Bodies at Cuddle Parties 如果可以的话触摸我:襁褓派对上的亲密身体
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221100581
Cornelia Mayr
This article is based on ethnographic fieldwork, focusing on the processes and practices of cuddle parties. Data was collected from a combination of participant-observation, interviews, and diaries aimed to understand and interpret this unique form of intimate interaction. By disentangling bodily disciplines and dramaturgical (self-)presentations, this study explores how and to what extent cuddle party participants embody safe and nonsexual touch experiences in forms of “playful” interaction rituals. Alongside the chance for participants to explore bodies, with permission, this study concludes that cuddle parties are experiential, bounded playgrounds where both intimacy and touch are (re)created in the context of loosened normative, relational, and sexual constraints.
本文以民族志田野调查为基础,重点研究拥抱派对的过程和实践。通过参与者观察、访谈和日记收集数据,旨在理解和解释这种独特的亲密互动形式。通过解开身体纪律和戏剧(自我)表现的纠缠,本研究探讨了拥抱派对参与者如何以及在多大程度上以“好玩的”互动仪式的形式体现安全和非性的触摸体验。在得到允许的情况下,除了参与者探索身体的机会之外,这项研究还得出结论,拥抱派对是一种体验性的、有限的游乐场,在放松的规范、关系和性约束的背景下,亲密和触摸都被(重新)创造出来。
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引用次数: 1
Relying on the Kindness of Strangers: Welfare-Providers to Seafarers and the Symbolic Construction of Community 依赖陌生人的善意:海员福利提供者与社区的符号建构
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221092001
N. Turgo, Wendy Cadge, S. Gilliat‐Ray, Helen Sampson, Graeme Smith
Seafarers who call into ports usually hope for, or anticipate, a visit from people who provide them with welfare services—from SIM cards and mobile top-up vouchers to religious or nonreligious reading materials, and free transport to the nearest seafarers’ center or shopping mall. In seafarers’ centers, seafarers can normally use free internet facilities, enjoy drinks from the bar, avail themselves of remittance services, and if they wish, practice their faith in rooms/chapels dedicated to religious observance. While port chaplains are usually the people that seafarers associate with welfare services, port chaplains are not alone in providing these services—there are also paid staff and volunteers working in seafarers’ centers. This worldwide community of welfare providers displays the patina of a homogeneous bloc, sharing the same functions, activities, and end-goals in their everyday pursuits in ports and seafarers’ centers. However, this belies a more complex and sometimes fractured community of welfare providers in ports. While their services could be described with one coherent narrative of kindness to strangers, members of this community come from different backgrounds and are employed by different welfare organizations, and in the case of port chaplains, by different religious maritime charities with varying theologies. As a result of this, and the challenges to and changing contexts of maritime welfare services, in ports worldwide, this community is riven with contestation and everyday politics, which may be associated with a symbolically constructed community. This article expands on these issues. It is underpinned by research into welfare provision in two UK ports and in five other countries. It highlights narratives of unity and conflict, opening the doors to a community of people rarely noticed by social scientists.
停靠港口的海员通常希望或期待为他们提供福利服务的人来访——从SIM卡和手机充值券到宗教或非宗教读物,以及前往最近海员中心或购物中心的免费交通。在海员中心,海员通常可以使用免费的互联网设施,在酒吧喝饮料,使用汇款服务,如果他们愿意,还可以在专门用于宗教仪式的房间/小教堂里练习信仰。虽然港口牧师通常是海员与福利服务联系在一起的人,但港口牧师并不是唯一提供这些服务的人,也有在海员中心工作的有偿工作人员和志愿者。这个由福利提供者组成的世界性社区展现出一个同质集团的光泽,在港口和海员中心的日常活动中,他们有着相同的职能、活动和最终目标。然而,这掩盖了港口福利提供者群体的复杂性,有时甚至是分裂性。虽然他们的服务可以用一个连贯的对陌生人友善的叙述来描述,但这个社区的成员来自不同的背景,受雇于不同的福利组织,就港口牧师而言,受雇于具有不同神学的不同宗教海事慈善机构。由于这一点,以及世界各地港口对海事福利服务的挑战和不断变化的环境,这个社区充满了竞争和日常政治,这可能与一个象征性构建的社区有关。本文对这些问题进行了扩展。它的基础是对英国两个港口和其他五个国家福利提供的研究。它突出了团结和冲突的叙事,为社会科学家很少注意到的人群打开了大门。
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引用次数: 0
“Mimicked Winks”: Criminalized Conduct and the Ethics of Thick Description “模仿眨眼”:犯罪行为与厚描述的伦理
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221094653
Liora O’Donnell Goldensher
Thick description has long been the standard for both credibility and quality in ethnographic, community action, and participatory observation research across the disciplines, but I argue that researchers have an ethical obligation to consider when to decline to describe thickly. When ethnographers write about actions their informants took that broke, skirted, or challenged laws and rules in service of meeting their own basic needs, anonymization is not enough. We risk drawing the attention of law enforcement or hostile regulators to whole communities employing those practices, rendering their future actions more highly policeable or criminalizable—even if we do not intend to do so, and even if we adequately conceal the identities of the particular individuals described. I suggest five principles for ethical description of criminalized or policeable conduct: justified disclosure, substituting thick description of evidence of a practice for description of the practice itself, balancing thickness with thinness, telling stories when the risks of criminalization are decreasing, and narrating affinities with less-surveilled practices.
长期以来,厚描述一直是人种学、社区行动和跨学科参与性观察研究的可信度和质量标准,但我认为,研究人员有道德义务考虑何时拒绝厚描述。当民族志学家写他们的线人为了满足自己的基本需求而违反、规避或挑战法律和规则的行为时,匿名是不够的。我们冒着引起执法部门或敌对监管机构对整个社区使用这些做法的注意的风险,使他们未来的行为更容易被监管或被定罪——即使我们不打算这样做,即使我们充分隐瞒了所描述的特定个人的身份。我建议对犯罪行为或可监管行为进行道德描述的五个原则:合理披露,用对行为本身的描述取代对行为证据的详尽描述,平衡厚薄,在犯罪风险降低时讲述故事,以及用较少监控的行为讲述亲和关系。
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引用次数: 0
Families on the Streets: Placemaking in an Urban Heritage Site in Cebu City, the Philippines 街道上的家庭:菲律宾宿务市城市遗产地的场所营造
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221089925
Bonifacio M. Amper
Streets are public spaces where people pass through in going from one place to another. As such, streets are not supposed to be dwelling places. However, rapid urbanization has ushered in problems on housing, livelihood, and basic social facilities and services, giving rise to informal settlements and street living in cities. In Cebu City (a highly urbanized city in Central Philippines), displacement from urban slums as well as, lack of livelihood options have pushed some people to dwell on the streets and sidewalks in sites most visited by foreign and local tourists. Through street ethnography, this research uncovers how street dwellers in a heritage site in downtown Cebu City came to live and make a living here. The findings point to the fact that street dwellers have socially constructed and purposely transformed heritage spaces into places where they do their daily domestic routines as well as livelihood activities, in order to survive. This article posits that placemaking by these street dwellers in this heritage site is a process from entering and integrating into the place, appropriating specific spaces into places with meanings for them, building and maintaining social networks, contesting notions of the place, and developing a street culture over time.
街道是人们从一个地方到另一个地方的公共空间。因此,街道不应该是居住场所。然而,快速的城市化带来了住房、生计以及基本社会设施和服务方面的问题,导致了城市中的非正规住区和街头生活。在宿务市(菲律宾中部的一个高度城市化的城市),由于城市贫民窟的流离失所以及生计选择的缺乏,一些人不得不住在外国和当地游客最多的地方的街道和人行道上。通过街头民族志,本研究揭示了宿务市中心一处遗产地的街头居民是如何来到这里生活和谋生的。研究结果表明,为了生存,街头居民已经社会化地构建并有意将遗产空间改造成他们日常生活和生计活动的场所。本文认为,这些街头居民在这个遗产地的选址是一个过程,从进入和融入这个地方,将特定的空间分配到对他们有意义的地方,建立和维护社交网络,对这个地方的概念进行质疑,并随着时间的推移发展街头文化。
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引用次数: 0
The Mental Life of a Telephone Pole and Other Trifles: Affective Practices in the Context of Research Funding 电话杆和其他琐事的心理生活:研究资助背景下的情感实践
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221085713
P. Olsson
This article uses ethnographic social media analysis to interpret affective practices concerning research funding. The analysis is based on Finnish Twitter discussions both within academia and between researchers and those outside academia. Different kinds of affective practices, both sharing and othering, are present in the discussions that guide the ways we make sense of the role of science in our individual lives, as well as in society more generally. We need to see these emotions at work as signals of negotiations of values in the context of neoliberal universities and freedom of science.
本文运用民族志社交媒体分析来解读与研究资助有关的情感实践。该分析基于芬兰推特在学术界内部以及研究人员与学术界外部的讨论。讨论中出现了不同类型的情感实践,包括分享和其他,这些实践指导我们如何理解科学在我们个人生活以及更广泛的社会中的作用。我们需要将这些情绪视为新自由主义大学和科学自由背景下价值观谈判的信号。
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引用次数: 0
(De)constructing Refugee Vulnerability: Overcoming Institutional Barriers to Ethnographic Research With Refugee Communities. 构建难民脆弱性:克服难民社区民族志研究的制度障碍
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211031645
Bronwyn Bragg

Drawn from 18-months of ethnographic research with resettled refugees living in a mini-enclave in one Canadian city, this article explores what ethnography offers research with resettled refugees. By interrogating the process of securing ethics approval from the Research Ethics Board (REB), I examine the figure of the refugee at the heart of liberal projects aimed at "saving" refugees. I demonstrate that the REB's reluctance to approve this project stemmed not only from conventional bureaucratic overreach related to ethnographic research but also from an unexamined and problematic idea of what it means to be a refugee. I discuss the gaps between institutionally perceived forms of vulnerability and the actual vulnerabilities that shape life for refugee women. I argue that vulnerability and risk must be understood as contextual and contingent, rather than inherent. Second, I explore the implications of positioning refugees as always already vulnerable on research practice and the value that ethnography offers for overcoming these blind spots.

本文通过对居住在加拿大一个城市的小型飞地中的重新安置难民进行为期18个月的民族志研究,探讨了民族志为重新安置难民的研究提供了什么。通过询问从研究伦理委员会(REB)获得伦理批准的过程,我考察了难民在旨在“拯救”难民的自由主义项目中的核心地位。我证明,REB不愿批准这个项目,不仅源于与民族志研究相关的传统官僚机构的过度扩张,还源于对难民意味着什么的未经检验和有问题的想法。我讨论了制度上认为的脆弱性形式与影响难民妇女生活的实际脆弱性之间的差距。我认为,脆弱性和风险必须被理解为背景和偶然的,而不是固有的。其次,我探讨了将难民定位为在研究实践中总是已经脆弱的含义,以及民族志为克服这些盲点所提供的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Weed Central: Cannabis Specialists and Polydrug Vendors in Mexico City Weed Central:墨西哥城的大麻专家和多药供应商
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221085560
Piotr A. Chomczyński, R. Guy, R. Cortés
Findings discussed in this article addressed a gap in the literature on cannabis markets in Mexico. This article primarily draws on interviews with (N = 64) street drug dealers including 24 incarcerated ones, and ethnographic work in 3 impoverished neighborhoods in Mexico City. We find that cannabis sellers enter the profession through early biographical experiences that are reinforced throughout adolescence. Dealing in the context of this cannabis culture is not only acceptable in the present but also viewed as inherently part of their future. Further analysis reveals a typology of dealers that tends to be marked by the transition from cannabis specialists to polydrug vendors. As dealers progress to more profitable sales of hard drugs, they tend to lose the trust and support of neighborhood residents who view their suppliers, clients, and associates as dangerous. We conclude with policy interventions uniquely derived from ethnographic research that are intended to minimize the risk of escalating to more serious drug distribution while preserving community stability and cohesion.
本文讨论的调查结果解决了墨西哥大麻市场文献中的一个空白。这篇文章主要借鉴了对(N = 64)街头毒贩,包括24名被监禁的毒贩,以及墨西哥城3个贫困社区的民族志工作。我们发现,大麻销售商是通过早期的传记经历进入这个行业的,这种经历在整个青春期都得到了加强。在这种大麻文化的背景下进行交易不仅在目前是可以接受的,而且被视为其未来固有的一部分。进一步的分析揭示了一种经销商类型,其特点往往是从大麻专家转变为多种药物供应商。随着经销商向更有利可图的硬药销售发展,他们往往会失去社区居民的信任和支持,他们认为自己的供应商、客户和同事很危险。最后,我们从人种学研究中得出了独特的政策干预措施,旨在最大限度地减少升级为更严重的毒品分销的风险,同时保持社区的稳定和凝聚力。
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引用次数: 2
Miles and Bars Between: The Tertiary Prisonization and Layered Liminality of Prison Visitation Transportation Services 英里与栅栏之间:三级监禁与监狱探视运输服务的分层阈限
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221085604
Dylan Addison
Prison visitation transportation services perform an important yet understudied role in the process of prison visitation for many people with incarcerated loved ones. This article draws on the findings of an ethnographic study of the experiences of loved ones of incarcerated people using a small, Black-owned prison visitation transportation service. Prison visitation transportation services help to mitigate the carceral state’s inherent function to separate people from their incarcerated loved ones, but in turn these services are also subjected to intensive forms of carceral control themselves. As a result, prison visitation transportation services and their staff experience a form of tertiary prisonization. This ultimately results in the drivers of these services experiencing a heightened and enduring state of layered liminality, which becomes attached to them as individuals.
监狱探视运输服务在许多亲人被监禁的人的监狱探视过程中发挥着重要但尚未得到充分研究的作用。本文借鉴了一项民族志研究的结果,该研究是关于被监禁者的亲人使用黑人拥有的小型监狱探视运输服务的经历。监狱探视运输服务有助于减轻监狱国家将人们与被监禁的亲人分开的固有功能,但反过来,这些服务本身也受到密集形式的监狱控制。因此,监狱探视运输服务及其工作人员经历了某种形式的三级监禁。这最终导致这些服务的司机经历了一种高度和持久的分层阈限状态,这种状态成为他们作为个体的附属。
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引用次数: 0
The Price of Consent: Identity Wages in the Games Industry 同意的代价:游戏产业中的身份工资
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221085558
A. Buck
Sociologists have long known that wages are not all that attract highly skilled workers to jobs. Identity rewards in organizations of work are opportunities for workers to affirm valued identities. Past research has found that workers who value these rewards will protect them when they are threatened. Other scholars have shown that managers can use identity rewards to control and elicit cooperation from workers. Another body of scholarship has explored how gendered assumptions and expectations are built into organizations of work. Based on 2 years of field research and 18 interviews with games industry professionals, my research unites these lines of inquiry, by examining how gendered identity rewards entice game developers for game developers to forgo higher wages and more stable conditions in other areas of software development, reinforcing both exploitive class relations and a culture hostile to marginalized workers.
社会学家早就知道,工资并不是吸引高技能工人就业的全部因素。工作组织中的身份奖励是员工确认有价值身份的机会。过去的研究发现,重视这些奖励的员工在受到威胁时会保护他们。其他学者已经表明,管理者可以利用身份奖励来控制和吸引员工的合作。另一个学术机构探讨了性别假设和期望是如何融入工作组织的。基于两年的实地研究和对游戏行业专业人士的18次采访,我的研究将这些调查线结合在一起,通过研究性别身份奖励如何吸引游戏开发商让游戏开发商放弃软件开发其他领域的更高工资和更稳定的条件,从而加强剥削阶级关系和敌视边缘化工人的文化。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
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