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Claiming and Reclaiming Settings, Objects, and Situations: A Microethnographic Study of the Sociomaterial Practices of Everyday Life at Swedish Youth Homes 声称和回收设置,对象和情境:瑞典青年之家日常生活中社会物质实践的微观民族志研究
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221082701
Kajsa Nolbeck, H. Wijk, G. Lindahl, S. Olausson
The aim of this study is to explore social interactions in the spatial and material environment within everyday life at special youth homes in Sweden, where youths with psychosocial problems, or criminal behavior are cared for involuntary. A microethnographic approach was chosen, and data was collected through participant observation. A theory integrating analysis, using Burke’s (1969) dramatistic pentad as a tool for structuring the data and Goffman’s (1956; 1961) dramaturgical perspective was undertaken. The findings demonstrate that the staff’s control over settings and objects also means control over the definition of what kind of place the special youth home is, and what takes place there. This is shown through a decorous behavior of sociomaterial control practices, rather than care practices, by the staff. This study contributes to knowledge on spaces and objects as crucial parts of care practices highlighting the intentions inscribed in institutional design and objects.
本研究的目的是探索瑞典特殊青年之家日常生活中空间和物质环境中的社会互动,在那里,有社会心理问题或犯罪行为的青少年被非自愿地照顾。采用微观人种学方法,通过参与观察收集数据。一种整合分析的理论,使用伯克(1969)的戏剧pentad作为构建数据的工具,以及戈夫曼(1956;1961)进行了戏剧视角。研究结果表明,工作人员对设置和对象的控制也意味着对特殊青少年之家的定义的控制,以及在那里发生的事情。这是通过员工的社会物质控制实践而不是关怀实践的礼貌行为来表现的。这项研究有助于了解空间和物体作为护理实践的重要组成部分,突出了机构设计和物体中所包含的意图。
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引用次数: 2
Multifaceted Intergroup Relations in an American Town—Immigrant Intrusion, Symbiosis, and Invisibility 美国城市的多元群体关系——移民入侵、共生与隐形
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221077141
Halyna Lemekh
Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this article explores the intricate relationships between three major ethno-racial groups residing in a suburban town in the New York metropolitan area. At the present time, the prosperous Korean ethnoburb is gentrified by Korean immigrants, triggering the displacement of the old-timers, referred to as the “White exodus” in this research. Granted that the cheap labor is in high demand in the rejuvenating neighborhood, the town has become a magnet for Guatemalan immigrants who have established their own ethnic islet in the vicinity. While the relationships between the Asian immigrants and the White old-timers generated by invasion-succession trends are full of resentment, the work-related interactions between the Asian and Hispanic (mostly Guatemalan) immigrants can be described as immigrant symbiosis. Both groups are aware of explicit exploitation, but they need and rely on each other to attain their own “American dream.”
本文在人种学田野调查的基础上,探讨了居住在纽约大都会郊区城镇的三个主要种族群体之间错综复杂的关系。目前,繁荣的韩国民族局被韩国移民绅士化,引发了旧时代的流离失所,在本研究中被称为“白人外流”。考虑到复兴社区对廉价劳动力的需求很高,该镇已成为吸引危地马拉移民的磁石,他们在附近建立了自己的民族小岛。虽然由入侵继承趋势产生的亚裔移民和白人老年人之间的关系充满了怨恨,但亚裔和西班牙裔(主要是危地马拉人)移民之间与工作相关的互动可以被描述为移民共生。这两个群体都意识到明显的剥削,但他们需要并依赖彼此来实现自己的“美国梦”
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引用次数: 1
Autoethnography of Holy Death: Belief, Dividuality, and Family in the Study of Santa Muerte 圣死的民族志:圣穆尔特研究中的信仰、神性和家庭
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221075374
Karen S. Kingsbury
Through an autoethnographic account that interweaves academic observations, my story of how I came to study Santa Muerte in Mexico and the entangled, emotive tale of Abby, a Santa Muerte devotee whom I grew very close to, I discuss the topic of belief in the ethnography of the occult and the “politics of integration”, derisively referred to “as going native”. I reveal how being an ethnographer of the Mexican female folk saint of death has taught me the necessity of dividuality and embracing belief in both the epistemological worlds of academia and the occult. I argue that slipping fluidly between the realm of science and the cosmos of magic has given me access not only to arcane knowledge and networks of practitioners but also through shared experiences of participatory consciousness with devotees of death during our rituals, proffered unique experiences, and new insights through intersubjectivity and interexperience, allowing me to understand the mystical power of Death Herself.
我通过自己的民族志叙述,将学术观察、我如何在墨西哥研究死圣的故事,以及与我关系密切的死圣信徒艾比(Abby)纠缠不清、充满情感的故事交织在一起,讨论了神秘民族志信仰和“融合政治”(被嘲笑为“走向本土”)的话题。我揭示了作为一名墨西哥女性民间死亡圣人的民族志学家,如何教会我个性的必要性,以及在学术界和神秘学的认识论世界中接受信仰的必要性。我认为,在科学领域和魔法世界之间流畅地滑动,不仅让我接触到神秘的知识和实践者的网络,而且在我们的仪式中,通过与死亡的奉献者分享参与性意识的经验,提供了独特的体验,并通过主体间性和经验间性提供了新的见解,使我能够理解死亡本身的神秘力量。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers and Workers in the Time of COVID-19: Negotiating Motherhood within Smart Working 新冠肺炎时代的母亲和工人:在智能工作中谈判母亲身份
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221075833
N. Rania, Rosa Parisi, Francesca Lagomarsino
The article is an autoethnographic account written by three Italian academic researchers and mothers with children of different ages. The authors engage in a reflection starting with their experience as working women committed to the work–family negotiation process while facing the COVID-19 health emergency that has affected the whole world. This article focuses on how we, as middle-class, heterosexual, white mothers working in a privileged employment context during the period of the pandemic lockdown, negotiated the complex mother and worker roles, balancing work and family time while smart working (teleworking from home). We start with a reflection on the use of autoethnography as a research tool and then propose an analysis of work–family balance strategies in an anomalous situation, such as that of the lockdown, highlighting the tensions in gender roles within dual-career families.
这篇文章是由三位意大利学术研究人员和有不同年龄孩子的母亲撰写的一篇民族志记述。作者从她们作为职业女性在面对影响全世界的新冠肺炎卫生紧急情况时致力于工作-家庭谈判过程的经历开始进行反思。这篇文章的重点是,在疫情封锁期间,作为在特权就业环境中工作的中产阶级、异性恋白人母亲,我们如何协商复杂的母亲和工人角色,在智能工作(在家远程工作)的同时平衡工作和家庭时间。我们首先反思了将民族志作为一种研究工具的使用,然后提出了对异常情况下(如封锁)的工作-家庭平衡策略的分析,强调了双职业家庭中性别角色的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 6
Walk a Mile in My Shoes! An Autoethnographical Perspective of Urban Walkability in Galway 穿着我的鞋子走一英里!戈尔韦城市步行性的民族志透视
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08912416221075324
M. Hynes
The need to reverse the harmful economic, social and environmental effects of car-dependent cities has intensified as evidence of its costs on health, communities, local economies, and climate change goals becomes more apparent. Part solution must be a focus on reducing the need for private car use and increasing instances of active and sustainable transportation such as walking. Walkability is the measure of how walking-friendly an area is for individuals and includes concerns such as the built environment and connectivity to key amenities and additional transport options. This study presents an autoethnography of walking in Galway. By “experiencing” the author’s walk to work, it points to the lack of concern for the crucial features of walkability that would make this an attractive option for many in the city. The aim is to better inform community actors and policymakers on how to enhance urban design and planning with respect to walkability.
扭转依赖汽车的城市对经济、社会和环境的有害影响的必要性日益增强,因为有证据表明,汽车对健康、社区、地方经济和气候变化目标造成的损失越来越明显。部分解决方案必须集中精力减少对私家车的使用需求,增加步行等积极和可持续的交通方式。可步行性是衡量一个地区对个人步行的友好程度,包括建筑环境、与关键设施的连通性和额外的交通选择等问题。这项研究提出了戈尔韦行走的自我民族志。通过“体验”作者步行上班的方式,它指出了对步行的关键特征缺乏关注,而步行对城市中的许多人来说是一个有吸引力的选择。其目的是更好地告知社区行为者和政策制定者如何在可步行性方面加强城市设计和规划。
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引用次数: 2
Filtering Touch: An Ethnography of Dirt, Danger, and Industrial Robots. 过滤触摸:污垢、危险和工业机器人的人种志。
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211026724
Ned Barker, Carey Jewitt

"Industry 4.0" marks the advent of a new wave of industrial robotics designed to bring increased automation to "extreme" touch practices and enhance productivity. This article presents an ethnography of touch in two industrial settings using fourth generation industrial robots (a Glass Factory and a Waste Management Center) to critically explore the social and sensorial implications of such technologies for workers. We attend to manifestations of dirt and danger as encountered through describing workers' sensory experiences and identity formation. The contribution of the article is two-fold. The first is analytical through the development of three "filters" to grasp the complexity of the social and sensorial dynamics of touch in situ while tracing dispersed mediating effects of the introduction of novel technologies. The second is empirical, teasing out themes embedded in the sociosensorial dynamics of touch that intersect with gender, ethnicity, and class and relate to the technological mediation of touch.

“工业4.0”标志着新一波工业机器人技术的到来,旨在为“极端”触摸实践带来更多的自动化,并提高生产率。本文介绍了使用第四代工业机器人(玻璃厂和废物管理中心)在两个工业环境中的触摸人种志,以批判性地探索这些技术对工人的社会和感官影响。我们通过描述工人的感官体验和身份形成来关注污垢和危险的表现。这篇文章的贡献是双重的。第一个是通过三个“过滤器”的发展来分析,以掌握原位触摸的社会和感官动态的复杂性,同时追踪新技术引入的分散中介效应。第二种是经验主义的,梳理出嵌入触摸的社会感官动态中的主题,这些主题与性别、种族和阶级交叉,并与触摸的技术中介有关。
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引用次数: 10
“I’m a Million Times More Confident Now”: Body Dissatisfaction, Body Projects, and Self-Concept Repair “我现在自信了一百万倍”:身体不满意、身体项目和自我概念修复
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211070622
K. Mischke
This research examines how feelings of body dissatisfaction arise, are experienced, and are managed over time. Analyzing female bodybuilders’ life histories, I find that negative reflected appraisals and social comparisons problematized aspects of each woman’s body during adolescence, generating body dissatisfaction and self-concept damage. Each responded by engaging in long-term body projects. These projects assuaged negative emotions and bolstered feelings of self-efficacy. By showing how body dissatisfaction develops, is managed, and shapes the unfolding of lives, this article contributes to our understanding of how the body is implicated in emotion work and how context limits possibilities for repairing damaged self-conceptions.
这项研究考察了身体不满的感觉是如何随着时间的推移而产生、经历和管理的。通过分析女性健美运动员的生活史,我发现负面的评价和社会比较使每个女性在青春期的身体出现了问题,产生了身体不满和自我概念损伤。每个人都参与了长期的身体项目。这些项目缓解了负面情绪,增强了自我效能感。通过展示身体不满是如何发展、管理和塑造生活的展开的,这篇文章有助于我们理解身体是如何与情绪工作联系在一起的,以及环境是如何限制修复受损自我概念的可能性的。
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引用次数: 1
Assemblage Thinking in Lockdown: An Autoethnographic Approach 封锁中的集合思维:一种民族志方法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211067563
Salman Khan
Over the past year, COVID-19 and the restrictions imposed in its wake have meant that a range of research methodologies involving social contact could no longer be pursued. Whilst this time has been challenging, this article aims to showcase how it nonetheless presents opportunities for methodological innovation that can be carried forward into the future. Drawing upon an autoethnographic dissertation that sought to conceptualize the researcher’s lived experience in Scotland’s lockdown as an assemblage that was situated within, and intersected with, the wider “lockdown cultural assemblage,” it proceeds chronologically from how the research began to inductively drawn findings on shifts to lived experience produced by the lockdown across five interrelated dimensions to lived experience: embodiment, spatiality, temporality, a changing vocabulary of sociality, and narratological environment and broader context. In recounting this journey, it demonstrates how assemblage theory can both benefit from, as well as transform, autoethnography as its primary methodological strategy.
在过去的一年里,新冠肺炎及其后实施的限制意味着无法再采用一系列涉及社会接触的研究方法。虽然这段时间很有挑战性,但本文旨在展示它如何为方法创新提供机会,并将其发扬光大。根据一篇民族志论文,该论文试图将研究人员在苏格兰封锁期间的生活经历概念化为一个位于内部并与之相交的集合,在更广泛的“封锁文化组合”中,它从研究如何开始在五个相互关联的生活体验维度上归纳出封锁所产生的生活体验转变的发现,按时间顺序进行:体现性、空间性、时间性、社会性词汇的变化,以及叙事环境和更广泛的背景。在讲述这段旅程时,它展示了集合论如何既能从自身民族志中受益,又能转变其主要方法论策略。
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引用次数: 5
Some Methodological Insights from a Reflexive “Insider” Ethnography of Shiatsu Practice 从一个反思性的“内行人”的Shiatsu实践民族志看方法论
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211065059
S. Spurr, R. Barbour, J. Draper
Presented as a collaborative reflexive account, this article has evolved through a series of discussions between the first author—who carried out an “insider” ethnography of Shiatsu practice—and her two supervisors. We highlight the challenges that she faced as an ethnographer in a field already familiar to the researcher and demonstrate how it was possible to use this tension to advantage in crafting an enhanced methodological approach. Drawing upon Bourdieu’s (1996, 24) notion of “forgetfulness of self,” we explore how the first author was able to harness and hone her key abilities, disposition, and innate knowledge as an experienced Shiatsu practitioner in order to forge a blended approach. Finally, the article suggests that this approach, based on sensitive skills involving “listening,” intuition, and touch—the essence of Shiatsu—can enhance ethnographic practice in general.
这篇文章是一篇合作的反身叙述,是通过第一作者和她的两位导师之间的一系列讨论而发展起来的。第一作者对柔术实践进行了“内部”民族志研究。我们强调了她作为一名民族志学家在一个研究人员已经熟悉的领域所面临的挑战,并展示了如何利用这种紧张关系来制定一种增强的方法论方法。根据布迪厄(1996,24)关于“遗忘自我”的概念,我们探讨了第一作者作为一名经验丰富的柔术练习者,如何利用和磨练她的关键能力、性格和天生知识,以形成一种混合的方法。最后,文章建议,这种方法基于敏感的技能,包括“倾听”、直觉和触摸——这是Shiatsu的精髓——可以增强民族志实践。
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引用次数: 0
Inside, Outside, Upside Down: Power, Positionality, and Limits of Ethnic Identity in the Ethnographies of the Far-Right 《内在、外在、颠倒:极右翼民族志中族群认同的权力、定位与局限》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/08912416211060666
Bhakti Deodhar
Methodological literature on ethnographies of the far-right has largely centered around the ethical and political implications of such studies. Discussions on researcher’s positionality with regard to his/her insider–outsider positioning, ethnic-racial characteristics and concomitant power relations in the field remain relatively undertheorized. What occurs, for example, when the researcher studying anti-minority, ethnic nationalist right-wing groups is from a minority ethnic community? To what extent s(he) can gain access and develop rapport with the respondents? In this article, I seek to answer these questions by providing insights from my fieldwork experiences. I reflect upon my own position as a non-White, minority ethnic, and female ethnographer who conducted extensive fieldwork among grassroot activists of “Alternative für Deutschland,” a German right-wing political party. The article demonstrates that even in face of an apparent noncongruence between an immigrant ethnographer and right-wing, pro-majority respondents, researcher’s position is not static but fluid, intersectional and deeply situational. Ethnographer’s long term sustained proximity to the respondents, exposure to the everyday contexts of their lives create zones of congruence for an apparent outsider and can at times undermine the dominant category of ethnicity as primary social signifier.
关于极右翼民族志的方法论文献主要集中在这些研究的伦理和政治含义上。关于研究者在该领域的内部人-外部人定位、族群-种族特征以及随之而来的权力关系等方面的定位讨论,理论化程度相对较低。例如,当研究反少数民族、民族主义右翼团体的研究人员来自少数民族社区时,会发生什么?他(她)在多大程度上可以接触和发展与受访者的关系?在本文中,我试图通过提供我的实地工作经验来回答这些问题。我反思了自己作为一名非白人、少数民族和女性人种学家的立场,她在德国右翼政党“德国新选择党”(Alternative fr Deutschland)的草根活动家中进行了广泛的田野调查。本文表明,即使面对移民民族志学者与右翼亲多数受访者之间明显的不一致,研究人员的立场也不是静态的,而是流动的,交叉的,深刻的情境。人种学家长期持续接近被调查者,接触到他们生活的日常背景,为一个明显的局外人创造了一致的区域,有时会破坏作为主要社会能指的种族的主导类别。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
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