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The rise of internal activism: motivations of employees’ responses to organizational crisis 内部激进主义的兴起:员工应对组织危机的动机
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2022.2034630
Yeunjae Lee
ABSTRACT Integrating relationship management theory and internal crisis communication literature, this study aimed to understand employees’ affective and behavioral responses toward their organization during an organizational crisis. Focusing on a crisis caused by allegations of gender discrimination practices in the workplace, the current study investigated how employees’ exchange–communal relationships lead to their negative affect, communication behaviors, and activism intentions. Results of an online survey with 401 full-time employees in the United States suggested that employees’ exchange relationship is positively associated with negative affective response, and communal relationship is positively associated with their active communication behaviors. Furthermore, negative affective response significantly increased employees’ active communication behaviors and activism intentions. Theoretical implications for public relations and internal crisis communication scholarship are provided.
摘要本研究结合关系管理理论和内部危机沟通文献,旨在了解员工在组织危机中对组织的情感和行为反应。当前的研究聚焦于由工作场所性别歧视行为指控引起的危机,调查了员工的交流-社区关系如何导致他们的负面影响、沟通行为和行动主义意图。一项针对美国401名全职员工的在线调查结果表明,员工的交流关系与消极情感反应呈正相关,而社区关系与他们的积极沟通行为呈正相关。此外,消极情感反应显著增加了员工的积极沟通行为和行动主义意图。为公共关系和内部危机传播学术提供了理论启示。
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引用次数: 3
Employees’ dissenting voices via testimonials and their impact on corporate hypocrisy perception and reputational damage via narrative transportation 员工通过感言表达的不同意见及其对企业伪善认知和通过叙事传递的声誉损害的影响
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2023020
Minjeong Kang
ABSTRACT Rumors of a toxic workplace can create a negative organizational reputation among external stakeholders. Based on the theoretical framework of narrative transportation, the current study tests how exposure to employees’ dissenting testimonials of the workplace might increase hypocrisy perception and negatively influence organizational reputation via the experience of transportation. A classic experiment design with a control group tests the between-subjects and within-subject effects of employees’ dissenting voices on study variables. The results support the influences of employees’ dissenting testimonials on transportation, perception of organizational hypocrisy, and damage to organizational reputation on both moral/affective and ability dimensions. Additionally, this study finds that the level of transportation differently influenced assessments of organizational reputation, suggesting a spillover effect on the ability dimension by moral transgressions.
关于有毒工作场所的传言可能会在外部利益相关者中造成负面的组织声誉。基于叙事运输的理论框架,本研究测试了暴露于员工对工作场所的不同意见可能会增加虚伪感,并通过运输体验对组织声誉产生负面影响。对照组的经典实验设计测试了员工反对声音对研究变量的受试者之间和受试者内部的影响。研究结果支持了员工对运输的不同意见、对组织虚伪的感知以及对组织声誉的损害在道德/情感和能力维度上的影响。此外,本研究发现,运输水平对组织声誉的评估有不同的影响,这表明道德违规对能力维度有溢出效应。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity-oriented leadership, internal communication, and employee outcomes: a perspective of racial minority employees 多元化领导、内部沟通和员工成果:少数族裔员工的视角
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2007388
Yeunjae Lee, J. Li, Wan-Hsiu Sunny Tsai
ABSTRACT Based on a sample of 633 racial minority employees in the United States, the current study examined the effectiveness of diversity-oriented leadership on internal communication and key employee outcomes. Using the normative model of internal communication and organizational justice theory, this study advances the theoretical links among leadership, communication, and organizational justice, and their resulting effects on employee outcomes. The survey results showed that diversity-oriented leadership enhances symmetrical internal communication and racial minority employees’ perceived fairness of the organization, thereby increasing employee engagement and advocative behaviors. Theoretical implications for public relations and internal communication are discussed.
本研究以美国633名少数族裔员工为样本,考察了多元化领导对内部沟通和关键员工成果的有效性。本研究运用内部沟通与组织公平理论的规范模型,提出了领导、沟通与组织公平之间的理论联系,以及它们对员工绩效的影响。调查结果表明,多元化领导增强了对称的内部沟通和少数族裔员工对组织的公平感,从而提高了员工的敬业度和倡导行为。讨论了公共关系和内部沟通的理论含义。
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引用次数: 11
Why does listening matter inside the organization? The impact of internal listening on employee-organization relationships 为什么倾听在组织内部很重要?内部倾听对员工与组织关系的影响
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2022.2034631
Y. Qin, L. Men
ABSTRACT This study examined whether and how listening in the internal communication context may influence the quality of employee-organization relationships. This study proposed employee psychological need satisfaction as the potential underlying mechanism that mediates the relationship between internal listening and employee relational outcomes. An online survey was conducted with 443 employees across various industries in the United States. The key findings of this study showed that employee perceptions of internal organizational listening were positively associated with employees’ perceived relationships with their organization. In addition, employee psychological need satisfaction positively mediated the effects of both organizational and supervisory listening on the quality of employee-organization relationships. This study advances the theorizing of listening from an internal communication perspective and contributes to the growing body of knowledge in relationship management.
摘要本研究考察了内部沟通环境中的倾听是否以及如何影响员工与组织关系的质量。本研究提出,员工心理需求满足是中介内部倾听与员工关系结果之间关系的潜在潜在潜在机制。对美国各行业的443名员工进行了一项在线调查。本研究的主要发现表明,员工对组织内部倾听的感知与员工对组织关系的感知呈正相关。此外,员工心理需求满意度对组织和监督倾听对员工-组织关系质量的影响具有正向中介作用。这项研究从内部沟通的角度推进了倾听的理论化,并有助于关系管理知识的积累。
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引用次数: 3
Editor’s essay: Acting with academic freedom 编者按:学术自由的行动
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2037197
B. Sha
As reflected in news media and experienced by Journal readers, universities around the world have approached the COVID-19 pandemic and renewed their attention to systemic racism in myriad ways, both operationally and communicatively. I’m hopeful that future public relations scholars will examine various aspects of communication between higher-education organizations and their stakeholders (e.g., faculty-student, administration-faculty, and university-community), as well as the impacts of universities’ operational and communication choices on organizational relationships and reputations. From the pivot to remote instruction to the funding of more faculty lines specializing in diversity-related areas, the studies are endless that could be conducted on how universities have responded to pandemicrelated issues, be they as novel as the latest viral pandemic or as entrenched as institutional racism. What’s interesting (and discouraging) about this last month of calendar year 2021 is not merely that both the health and racism pandemics continue unabated. It’s also that the good intentions and actions of the many (e.g., who get immunized against diseases or who engage in self-improving actions to confront their own implicit biases) seem at times no match for the virulence emanating from the few (e.g., who deny categorically the science-based effectiveness of vaccines [cf. DiRusso & Stansberry, 2022; Hotez, 2019; Hussain et al., 2018] or who seek to undermine the integrity and outcomes of electoral systems [cf.; Haggard & Kaufman, 2021; Kleinfeld, 2021]).
正如新闻媒体和《华尔街日报》读者所经历的那样,世界各地的大学都在应对新冠肺炎大流行,并以各种方式重新关注系统性种族主义,无论是在操作上还是在传播上。我希望未来的公共关系学者将研究高等教育组织与其利益相关者(如师生、行政学院和大学社区)之间沟通的各个方面,以及大学的运营和沟通选择对组织关系和声誉的影响。从转向远程教学到资助更多专门从事多样性相关领域的教师队伍,关于大学如何应对与流行病相关的问题,无论是像最新的病毒性流行病一样新颖,还是像制度性种族主义一样根深蒂固,都可以进行无休止的研究。2021日历年的最后一个月,有趣(也令人沮丧)的不仅仅是健康和种族主义流行病有增无减。此外,许多人的善意和行动(例如,对疾病进行免疫接种或采取自我改善行动来对抗自己的隐性偏见)有时似乎无法与少数人的毒力相匹配(例如,他们断然否认疫苗基于科学的有效性[参见DiRusso&Stansberry,2022;Hotez,2019;Hussain等人,2018]或试图破坏选举制度的完整性和结果的人[参见;哈格德和考夫曼,2021;克莱菲尔德,2021年])。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL BELIEF AND WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POSITION 社会信仰与妇女参与公共行政职位的影响
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47941/jpr.656
Seifu Mutuma
Purpose: Globally, effective political engagement requires candid communication between the government and its citizens. More so, citizens have the right to express how they need to be governed. On government’s part, the need to develop trust among the public should be paramount. Government should always inform citizens what it is continually doing. Furthermore, public domains ought to reflect integrity and transparency. Such is achievable through communication on many of its activities. In the recent past, government utilized traditional media to convey information to the public. Popular avenues used included television, newspapers and radio. The general objective of the study was to establish the role of social media on community mobilization Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out that the adoption of social media as a means of communication between the government official’s community members has an enormous impact on community mobilization for security matters and other issues. Social media platforms have enabled quick sharing of information on Barraza. The social media platforms enable this community mobilization in a cost-efficient manner Although social media use offers enormous value in public relations, there is little evidence that social networking sites are used to inform and involve governmental public opinion agencies such as the public sector. Recommendations: The study recommends that public administrators to embrace social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp due to their responsiveness and lower costs in interacting with the public administrators and amongst themselves. The respective government agencies should create awareness among the public on the importance of using digital platforms to pass or receive information on security issues
目的:在全球范围内,有效的政治参与需要政府和公民之间的坦诚沟通。更重要的是,公民有权表达他们需要如何被治理。对政府而言,在公众中建立信任应该是最重要的。政府应该始终告知公民它在做什么。此外,公共领域应该反映出诚信和透明度。这可以通过就其许多活动进行沟通来实现。在最近的过去,政府利用传统媒体向公众传递信息。常用的渠道包括电视、报纸和广播。本研究的总体目标是确定社交媒体对社区动员方法论的作用:本文采用案头研究回顾方法,对相关经验文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究发现,采用社交媒体作为政府官员社区成员之间的沟通手段,对社区动员安全事务和其他问题产生了巨大影响。社交媒体平台可以快速分享有关巴拉扎的信息。虽然社交媒体的使用在公共关系中提供了巨大的价值,但很少有证据表明社交网站被用来通知和参与政府舆论机构,如公共部门。建议:该研究建议公共管理人员接受Facebook、Twitter和WhatsApp等社交媒体平台,因为它们的响应速度快,而且与公共管理人员互动的成本更低。有关政府机构应提高公众对使用数字平台传递或接收有关安全问题信息的重要性的认识
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF ETHICS IN PROMOTING ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE 道德在促进组织绩效方面的作用
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47941/JPR.654
Peter Mwikonji
Purpose: The potential benefits of ICT integration in learning in schools have been extensively discussed in the academic literature worldwide. In recent years globally, there has been rapid expansion in integration of ICT in primary school education. Countries has further put in place many initiatives to enhance the same. Integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a critical factor in ensuring improved quality education. Despite the many benefits that are known to be brought by integrating ICT in teaching and learning, studies have shown that integration remains low especially in primary schools. The general objective of the study was to establish the influence of information communication technology on child education Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out that the influence of ICTs in learning cannot be dealt with in isolation. For technology to be effective, it must be availed to learners at the right time and place. There is need to be effective, it must be availed to learner’s proximity; that is in classrooms or supposed learning environment Recommendations: The study recommends that school management should focus on increasing their ICTs infrastructure by provision of computers, building computer laboratories and encouraging public-private partnership so as to help in internet connectivity and provision of basic infrastructure. Capacity building is an important initiative that helps in ensuring that the benefits that accrue from use of technology in education are maximized. Additionally, students should be provided with technical assistance to use ICTs in teaching and learning
目的:世界范围内的学术文献广泛讨论了ICT整合在学校学习中的潜在好处。近年来,在全球范围内,ICT在小学教育中的整合发展迅速。各国进一步采取了许多举措来加强这一点。信息和通信技术(ICT)的融合是确保提高教育质量的关键因素。尽管众所周知,将信息通信技术纳入教与学可以带来许多好处,但研究表明,整合程度仍然很低,尤其是在小学。本研究的总体目标是确定信息通信技术对儿童教育方法的影响:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究发现,不能孤立地看待信息通信技术对学习的影响。为了使技术有效,它必须在正确的时间和地点提供给学习者。要有实效,就必须利用学习者的近距离;建议:该研究建议,学校管理层应透过提供电脑、兴建电脑实验室及鼓励公私合作,加强资讯及通讯科技基础设施,以协助连接互联网及提供基本的基础设施。能力建设是一项重要的举措,有助于确保在教育中使用技术所产生的效益最大化。此外,应向学生提供在教学和学习中使用信息通信技术的技术援助
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON PUBLIC EDUCATION INSTITUTION 综合信息通信技术对公共教育机构的影响
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47941/jpr.639
Janet Kibera
Purpose: Information communication and technology (ICT) has remained an innovation that has shifted attention from traditional working arrangement to a modern day of doing things in several organizations. The general objective of the study was to the study was to establish influence of integrated information communication technology on public education institution. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out the use of ICT in schools, leads to educational and pedagogical outcomes which is useful to both the facilitators, teachers and the students. The use of ICT across educational institutions can promote collective, zealous and long-life learning, enhancing students’ enthusiasm, provide better convenience to information, enhance shared working resources, generating and deepen comprehension, and help learners reason and express communication creatively Recommendations: The study recommends that there should be more funding to particularly the public schools which are the most constrained, as well as all the others, so that the schools may afford to procure computer hardware, management software, and Internet connectivity which are critical in supporting management functions in the schools and also for the investments sustainability. Such funding will address the initial high cost of ICT infrastructure as well as the recurrent cost of maintenance and operations like hardware servicing, acquisition of requisite and updated software, printing and data
目的:信息通信和技术(ICT)一直是一种创新,它将注意力从传统的工作安排转移到在几个组织中做事的现代。本研究的总体目的是建立综合信息通信技术对公共教育机构的影响。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。调查结果:研究发现,在学校使用资讯及通讯科技,可带来教育及教学成果,对辅导员、教师及学生均有好处。在教育机构中使用ICT可以促进集体、热情和长期学习,提高学生的积极性,为信息提供更好的便利,增强共享的工作资源,产生和深化理解,帮助学习者创造性地推理和表达沟通。该研究建议,应向最受限制的公立学校以及所有其他学校提供更多资金,以便学校能够负担得起购买计算机硬件,管理软件和互联网连接,这些对于支持学校的管理功能和投资的可持续性至关重要。这种资金将用于支付信通技术基础设施最初的高费用,以及硬件服务、购置必要和更新的软件、印刷和数据等维护和业务的经常费用
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION 社会媒体在社区动员中的作用
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47941/jpr.655
Alex Njeru
Purpose: Globally, effective political engagement requires candid communication between the government and its citizens. More so, citizens have the right to express how they need to be governed. On government’s part, the need to develop trust among the public should be paramount. Government should always inform citizens what it is continually doing. Furthermore, public domains ought to reflect integrity and transparency. Such is achievable through communication on many of its activities. In the recent past, government utilized traditional media to convey information to the public. Popular avenues used included television, newspapers and radio. The general objective of the study was to establish the role of social media on community mobilization Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out that the adoption of social media as a means of communication between the government official’s community members has an enormous impact on community mobilization for security matters and other issues. Social media platforms have enabled quick sharing of information on Barraza. The social media platforms enable this community mobilization in a cost-efficient manner Although social media use offers enormous value in public relations, there is little evidence that social networking sites are used to inform and involve governmental public opinion agencies such as the public sector. Recommendations: The study recommends that public administrators to embrace social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp due to their responsiveness and lower costs in interacting with the public administrators and amongst themselves. The respective government agencies should create awareness among the public on the importance of using digital platforms to pass or receive information on security issues
目的:在全球范围内,有效的政治参与需要政府和公民之间的坦诚沟通。更重要的是,公民有权表达他们需要如何被治理。对政府而言,在公众中建立信任应该是最重要的。政府应该始终告知公民它在做什么。此外,公共领域应该反映出诚信和透明度。这可以通过就其许多活动进行沟通来实现。在最近的过去,政府利用传统媒体向公众传递信息。常用的渠道包括电视、报纸和广播。本研究的总体目标是确定社交媒体对社区动员方法论的作用:本文采用案头研究回顾方法,对相关经验文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究发现,采用社交媒体作为政府官员社区成员之间的沟通手段,对社区动员安全事务和其他问题产生了巨大影响。社交媒体平台可以快速分享有关巴拉扎的信息。虽然社交媒体的使用在公共关系中提供了巨大的价值,但很少有证据表明社交网站被用来通知和参与政府舆论机构,如公共部门。建议:该研究建议公共管理人员接受Facebook、Twitter和WhatsApp等社交媒体平台,因为它们的响应速度快,而且与公共管理人员互动的成本更低。有关政府机构应提高公众对使用数字平台传递或接收有关安全问题信息的重要性的认识
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引用次数: 1
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POLITICAL AND TRIBAL CONFLICT IN KENYA 社交媒体对肯尼亚政治和部落冲突的影响
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47941/jpr.653
M. Njeri
Purpose: Information communication and technology (ICT) has remained an innovation that has shifted attention from traditional working arrangement to a modern day of doing things in several organizations..The general objective of the study was to the study was to establish influence of integrated information communication technology on public education institution. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study found out the use of ICT in schools, leads to educational and pedagogical outcomes which is useful to both the facilitators, teachers and the students. The use of ICT across educational institutions can promote collective, zealous and long-life learning, enhancing students’ enthusiasm, provide better convenience to information, enhance shared working resources, generating and deepen comprehension, and help learners reason and express communication creatively Recommendations: The study recommends that there should be more funding to particularly the public schools which are the most constrained, as well as all the others, so that the schools may afford to procure computer hardware, management software, and Internet connectivity which are critical in supporting management functions in the schools and also for the investments sustainability. Such funding will address the initial high cost of ICT infrastructure as well as the recurrent cost of maintenance and operations like hardware servicing, acquisition of requisite and updated software, printing and data
目的:信息通信技术(ICT)是一种创新,它将人们的注意力从传统的工作安排转移到现代的做事方式,在几个组织中,研究的总体目的是建立综合信息通信技术对公共教育机构的影响。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。调查结果:研究发现,在学校使用资讯及通讯科技,可带来教育及教学成果,对辅导员、教师及学生均有好处。在教育机构中使用ICT可以促进集体、热情和长期学习,提高学生的积极性,为信息提供更好的便利,增强共享的工作资源,产生和深化理解,帮助学习者创造性地推理和表达沟通。该研究建议,应向最受限制的公立学校以及所有其他学校提供更多资金,以便学校能够负担得起购买计算机硬件,管理软件和互联网连接,这些对于支持学校的管理功能和投资的可持续性至关重要。这种资金将用于支付信通技术基础设施最初的高费用,以及硬件服务、购置必要和更新的软件、印刷和数据等维护和业务的经常费用
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引用次数: 0
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