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Inclusive leadership and women in public relations: defining the meaning, functions, and relationships 包容性领导与公共关系中的女性:定义意义、功能和关系
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2010556
Juan Meng, Marlene S. Neill
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to introduce inclusive leadership as a new theoretical framework to understand its meaning and functions in advancing gender equalities and empowerment in public relations leadership. By proposing an inclusive leadership theoretical model, we explored the roles of inclusive leadership in fostering an organization’s diversity climate and facilitating its practice of participative leadership in empowering women in public relations to reach their full potential in leadership advancement. Moreover, our results confirmed both direct and indirect impacts inclusive leadership could have on women’s perceptions of continued career growth opportunities. Our findings provide theoretical implications and practical solutions to address women’s leadership challenges through an inclusive leadership lens.
本研究的目的是引入包容性领导作为一个新的理论框架,以了解其在促进公共关系领导中的性别平等和赋权的意义和功能。通过提出一个包容性领导理论模型,我们探讨了包容性领导在培养组织多样性氛围和促进其参与式领导实践中的作用,从而赋予公共关系中的女性权力,使其在领导晋升中充分发挥潜力。此外,我们的研究结果证实了包容性领导对女性持续职业发展机会的直接和间接影响。我们的研究结果为通过包容性领导视角解决女性领导挑战提供了理论启示和实践解决方案。
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引用次数: 8
Editor’s essay: Making mentors 编辑随笔:培养导师
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2015972
B. Sha
Sometimes, when one gets to a certain age or stage in life, some people want to know the history behind the present, perhaps to glean insights for their own evolution, or possibly to craft conjectures on the possible evolutions of others. As I reflect on my own journey into a more-authentic self, I think about how hard I’ve worked, how lucky I’ve been to have strong family and employer support, and how grateful I feel to all my mentors. Without question, no one gets to where they are without lots of help from lots of people. By definition, a mentor is someone who has more experience than you, that you trust to give you advice. In my personal and professional lives, I’ve been the recipient of tons and tons of advice, usually from people with more experience (or at least more opinions) than myself in a given area. Typically, the advice is well intentioned, and very often, the input is helpful. Sometimes, I’m also asked for advice or to be a mentor to others, which can be tricky. Because, really, a person can only become someone’s mentor when they are permitted to do so, that is, when a mentor’s advice is sincerely requested, genuinely received and intentionally reflected on. In other words, the power to transform an advice-giver into a mentor lies with the advice-receiver. The mentee makes the transformation happen, perhaps by acting on the advice, or by giving it serious consideration, or even just by absorbing it into their ways of thinking, seeing, or being. Some of my own mentors have never actually given me advice, per se. They just are who they are, and I’ve grown in myself simply from observing them. Sometimes, these “passive mentors,” as I like to think of them, are positional or reputational leaders in the academic discipline, or at my institution, or within my myriad communities of identity, affection, or commitment. Sometimes, they are my peers in life or learning. And sometimes they are travelers on paths I may have already taken, but to which they’ve brought their own insights and wisdom. The bottom line is that my mentors (and yours) are everywhere. Any one of us can be someone’s mentor, either by proactively looking out for them, by responsively and responsibly advising them, or even just by passively modeling for them something they might be needing or seeking in the moment – the latter simply by being our full, whole selves. Thank you to all my mentors, those from my past, those in my present, and those still to be revealed in my future, with special appreciation for those mentors who have graciously permitted me to continue evolving past the point where they felt their advice would be helpful. Because of you – all of y’all – I continue on that lifelong journey of becoming (cf. Hall, 1994).
有时,当一个人到了某个年龄或人生阶段时,有些人想了解现在背后的历史,也许是为了为自己的进化收集见解,也许是对他人可能的进化进行猜测。当我反思自己迈向更真实自我的历程时,我会想到我工作有多努力,我有多幸运能得到家人和雇主的大力支持,以及我对所有导师的感激之情。毫无疑问,如果没有很多人的帮助,没有人能走到今天。根据定义,导师是指比你更有经验的人,你相信他会给你建议。在我的个人和职业生活中,我收到了大量的建议,通常来自在特定领域比我更有经验(或至少更有意见)的人。通常,建议是善意的,而且通常情况下,输入是有帮助的。有时,我也会被要求提供建议或成为他人的导师,这可能很棘手。因为,事实上,一个人只有在被允许的情况下才能成为别人的导师,也就是说,当导师的建议被真诚地请求、真诚地接受并有意地反思时。换句话说,将建议者转变为导师的权力在于建议接受者。学员可能会根据建议采取行动,或者认真考虑,甚至只是将其吸收到他们的思维、视觉或存在方式中,从而实现转变。我自己的一些导师实际上从来没有给过我建议。他们就是他们,我只是从观察他们中成长起来的。有时,正如我所认为的,这些“被动导师”是学术学科、我所在机构或我无数身份、情感或承诺社区中的职位或声誉领导者。有时,他们是我生活或学习中的同龄人。有时,他们是我可能已经走过的道路上的旅行者,但他们带来了自己的见解和智慧。最重要的是,我的导师(以及你的导师)无处不在。我们中的任何一个人都可以成为某人的导师,要么主动照顾他们,要么负责任地为他们提供建议,甚至只是被动地为他们塑造他们此刻可能需要或寻求的东西——后者只是做我们完整的自己。感谢我的所有导师,那些来自我过去的导师,那些在我现在的导师,以及那些在我未来仍有待揭示的导师,特别感谢那些慷慨地允许我继续发展到他们认为自己的建议会有所帮助的地步的导师。因为你们——你们所有人——我继续着这一生的成长之旅(参见Hall,1994)。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Holistic Approach for Nuanced Public Segmentation: Social Vigilantism and the Situational Theory of Problem Solving (STOPS) 走向细致公共分割的整体方法:社会警戒主义与问题解决的情境理论
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.2007929
Soojin Roh, Hyunkyung Oh
ABSTRACT This study investigated a dynamic interplay between social vigilantism (SV) – the extent to which one believes in his/her opinion superiority and the tendency to preach to others – and situational variables from the STOPS model. We explored how the two, separately and together, impacted publics’ active communicative action for problem-solving (active CAPS), as well as participation intent for an environmental corporate social responsibility (CSR) campaign. Structural equation modeling results demonstrated that problem and involvement recognitions motivated people to communicate about the given issue, while constraint recognition decreased the motivation. SV was a strong driving force for people to actively communicate about a given issue; additionally, as a moderator, SV amplified the positive effect of involvement recognition on situational motivation and that of referent criterion on active communicative engagement. SV, however, was a negative predictor of participation intent in the environmental CSR campaign. This study extends our understanding of segmentation of publics by taking a synthetic approach and furthers our knowledge in delineating more-nuanced subgroups in active publics.
摘要:本研究探讨了社会警戒主义(SV)——一个人相信他/她的意见优势的程度和向他人说教的倾向——与来自stop模型的情境变量之间的动态相互作用。我们探讨了这两者(分别或共同)如何影响公众积极的解决问题的沟通行动(积极的CAPS),以及环境企业社会责任(CSR)活动的参与意愿。结构方程模型的结果表明,问题认知和涉入认知促使人们就给定问题进行交流,而约束认知则降低了人们就给定问题进行交流的动机。SV是人们就特定问题积极沟通的强大推动力;此外,作为调节因子,SV放大了涉入认知对情境动机和参照标准对主动交际投入的正向作用。然而,SV是环境企业社会责任活动参与意愿的负向预测因子。这项研究通过采用综合方法扩展了我们对公众细分的理解,并进一步了解了我们在活跃公众中描绘更细微的子群体的知识。
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引用次数: 2
The role of public relations in corporate diplomacy: how relationship cultivation increases organizational legitimacy 公共关系在企业外交中的作用:关系培养如何增加组织合法性
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1981332
Sarah Marschlich, Diana Ingenhoff
ABSTRACT Drawing from neo-institutionalism and public relations theory, this study examined to what extent corporate diplomacy builds on public relations to identify and respond to societal expectations emerging from a company’s host country environment, which can result in organizational legitimacy. Based on in-depth interviews (N = 25) with public relations executives in the United Arab Emirates, our findings imply that companies engage in corporate diplomacy to align with governmental demands while simultaneously attempting to meet internal expectations originating from employees and corporate values. The interviews resulted in the identification and description of five corporate diplomacy modes and a model describing corporate diplomacy-legitimacy, highlighting the role played by relationship cultivation and culture in gaining organizational legitimacy through corporate diplomacy. Consequently, our study provides a framework to explain the societal role of public relations in building organizational legitimacy through relationship cultivation.
摘要本研究借鉴新制度主义和公共关系理论,考察了企业外交在多大程度上建立在公共关系之上,以识别和回应企业所在国环境中产生的社会期望,从而产生组织合法性。基于对阿拉伯联合酋长国公共关系高管的深入采访(N=25),我们的研究结果表明,公司在进行企业外交以满足政府需求的同时,也试图满足员工和企业价值观的内部期望。访谈的结果是识别和描述了五种企业外交模式和一个描述企业外交合法性的模型,强调了关系培养和文化在通过企业外交获得组织合法性方面所发挥的作用。因此,我们的研究提供了一个框架来解释公共关系在通过关系培养建立组织合法性方面的社会作用。
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引用次数: 2
Lacuna publics: advancing a typology of disinformation-susceptible publics using the motivation-attitude-knowledge framework 拉库纳公众:利用动机-态度-知识框架提出虚假信息敏感公众的类型学
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1944155
A. Krishna
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was twofold. First, this study sought to validate the conceptualization and operationalization of lacuna publics, conceptulized as knowledge-deficient, extreme pro- and/or anti-issue activists about controversial social issues. Second, this study advanced a typology of disinformation-susceptible publics, classifying individuals into disinformation-immune, disinformation-vulnerable, disinformation-receptive, and disinformation-amplifying publics based on their issue-specific motivation, attitudes, and knowledge deficiency. In doing so, this study helps refocus scholarly attention on disinformation campaigns and how to possibly mitigate their effects. Surveys were conducted among American adults to understand lacuna publics’ information behaviors compared to those of non-lacuna publics, and to identify individuals who comprise the four disinformation-susceptible publics conceptualized in this study. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed (120 words)
摘要本研究的目的有两个。首先,本研究试图验证空白公众的概念化和可操作性,空白公众被概念化为对有争议的社会问题缺乏知识、极端支持和/或反对问题的活动家。其次,本研究提出了易受虚假信息影响的公众的类型,根据个人的特定动机、态度和知识不足,将其分为对虚假信息免疫的、易受虚假消息影响的、接受虚假信息的和放大虚假信息的公众。通过这样做,这项研究有助于将学术界的注意力重新集中在虚假信息运动以及如何可能减轻其影响上。在美国成年人中进行了调查,以了解与非空白公众相比,空白公众的信息行为,并确定本研究中概念化的四个易受虚假信息影响的公众中的个人。讨论了理论和方法含义(120字)
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引用次数: 7
A theory of corporate responsibility to race (CRR): communication and racial justice in public relations 企业种族责任理论:公共关系中的沟通与种族正义
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1881898
Nneka Logan
ABSTRACT This article introduces the theory of the corporate responsibility to race (CRR). It holds that corporations should communicate in ways that advocate for racial justice, attempt to improve race relations, and support achieving a more equitable and harmonious society. Corporations have this responsibility to race because they have historically perpetuated and profited from racial oppression, making corporations contributors to, and benefactors of, racial injustice. However, recently corporations have been using their platforms to speak against racial injustice in an effort to improve race relations. CRR theory provides a new way to readily identify, understand, contextualize, theorize and analyze corporate communication about race. Although CRR emerges from a Unites States perspective, and as a public relations concept, it has global applications in any place where racial difference leads to oppression, and it has analytical value in any field where organizational resources can be leveraged to fight oppression.
本文介绍了公司种族责任理论。它认为,企业应该以倡导种族正义的方式进行沟通,努力改善种族关系,并支持实现一个更加公平和和谐的社会。企业对种族负有责任,因为它们在历史上一直延续种族压迫并从中获利,使企业成为种族不公正的贡献者和赞助者。然而,最近,企业一直在利用自己的平台反对种族不公正,以改善种族关系。CRR理论为识别、理解、情境化、理论化和分析企业种族沟通提供了一种新的方法。尽管CRR是从美国的角度出现的,也是一个公共关系概念,但它在种族差异导致压迫的任何地方都有全球应用,在可以利用组织资源对抗压迫的任何领域都有分析价值。
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引用次数: 30
An appeal to shared values: framing and moral persuasion in the Council on American-Islamic Relations’ press releases 呼吁共同价值观:美国-伊斯兰关系委员会新闻稿中的框架和道德说服
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1944156
B. Bowe, D. Moscato, Mariam F. Alkazemi
ABSTRACT This study explores the confluence of moral reasoning and strategic framing in public relations tactics to address cultural variations in national policy debates. While much scholarly attention has been paid to the ways in which news media both represent and misrepresent U.S. Muslims through the ways stories are framed, much less work has been devoted to Muslim self-framing in public discourse, and its implications for public relations theory. To address this gap in understanding the ways some Muslim Americans use public relations as a tool of self-representation, this study examines more than 700 press releases issued by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) during the first year of the Donald Trump presidency. Using Moral Foundations Theory to operationalize the moral evaluations present in the frames, this study found four strategic frames: Islamophobia reactions, legal responses, public sphere engagement, and interfaith solidarity. It also examines the calls to action employed in the press releases. The findings show that the press release as a public relations tactic served as a critical venue for emphasizing individual rights and participation in public life through the deployment of moral language.
摘要本研究探讨了公共关系策略中的道德推理和战略框架的融合,以应对国家政策辩论中的文化差异。尽管学术界对新闻媒体通过故事的框架来代表和歪曲美国穆斯林的方式给予了极大的关注,但对穆斯林在公共话语中的自我框架及其对公共关系理论的影响的研究却少得多。为了解决在理解一些穆斯林美国人如何利用公共关系作为自我表达工具方面的这一差距,本研究调查了美国伊斯兰关系委员会(CAIR)在唐纳德·特朗普总统任期的第一年发布的700多份新闻稿。利用道德基础理论对框架中的道德评估进行操作,本研究发现了四个战略框架:伊斯兰恐惧症反应、法律反应、公共领域参与和宗教间团结。它还审查了新闻稿中所采用的行动呼吁。研究结果表明,新闻稿作为一种公关策略,是通过道德语言强调个人权利和参与公共生活的重要场所。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s essay: Systemic changes toward an anti-racist academy 编者按:反种族主义学院的系统性变革
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2021.1974416
B. Sha
When the COVID-19 pandemic eliminated or reduced opportunities for people to go out, many people not only stayed in at home, but also dug more deeply into our own internal wants and needs.Perhaps r...
当COVID-19大流行消除或减少人们外出的机会时,许多人不仅呆在家里,而且更深入地挖掘自己内心的需求和需求。也许r……
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引用次数: 2
Paradigms of Public Relations in an Age of Digitalisation 数字化时代的公共关系范式
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15814/JPR.2021.25.1.1
J. Grunig, Jeong-Nam Kim, Hyelim Lee
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引用次数: 2
Analysis for the Development of Five PR Theories Based on Journal Articles Published in Korea 五种公关理论的发展分析——以韩国期刊论文为例
IF 3.4 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15814/JPR.2021.25.1.150
Bae Jiyang, Huang Jinghua, S. Yang
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Public Relations Research
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