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Sport destination competitiveness and attractiveness: Scale development and validation 体育目的地竞争力与吸引力:规模开发与验证
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101004
Erfan Moradi , Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hossini
Without a standardized scale, evaluating different sport destinations and identifying contexts for improvement or growth becomes challenging. This hinders the ability of researchers and policymakers to make informed decisions and implement effective strategies for developing and promoting destinations. As far as we know, no such scale is currently available. To bridge this gap, we use a rigorous multi-step scale development procedure to create a scale focusing on destination competitiveness and attractiveness. Initially, we defined the construct's scope. Next, we created items through a literature review, semi-structured interviews, and fuzzy Delphi, followed by a content validity assessment. We then gathered data for testing, involving 237 participants in item refining, 477 in scale validation, and 355 in nomological validity assessment. The results confirmed a six-dimensional and twenty-one-item scale with acceptable reliability and validity levels. The scale offers valuable insights from theoretical, methodological, and managerial perspectives for researchers and practitioners involved in developing sport tourism destinations.
如果没有标准化的尺度,评估不同的运动目的地并确定改进或发展的环境就变得具有挑战性。这阻碍了研究人员和决策者做出明智决策和实施有效战略以开发和推广目的地的能力。据我们所知,目前还没有这样的量表。为了弥补这一差距,我们采用了严格的多步骤规模开发程序,以创建一个专注于目的地竞争力和吸引力的规模。最初,我们定义了构造的作用域。接下来,我们通过文献回顾、半结构化访谈和模糊德尔菲来创建项目,然后进行内容效度评估。我们收集资料进行测试,237人参与项目提炼,477人参与量表验证,355人参与法效度评估。结果表明,该量表具有可接受的信度和效度。该量表从理论、方法和管理角度为参与开发体育旅游目的地的研究人员和实践者提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Chinese tourists’ preference to attributes of cruise itinerary products: A choice experiment approach 中国游客对邮轮行程产品属性的偏好:选择实验方法
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101005
Xiaodong Sun , Meihua Xu , Jialing Chen , Yui-yip Lau , Dinesh K. Gauri
China has emerged as one of the fastest-growing and dynamic sectors of the cruise tourism industry in the past 10 years; however, attractive itineraries for each user class remain limited. In general, China's cruise market offers only a small number of cruises and similar types of cruise itinerary products. As such, additional options are urgently needed to meet the growing demand. In this paper, we use a choice experiment (CE) approach to investigate Chinese tourists' preferences for exploring cruise itinerary attributes via a marginal willingness to pay (MWTP). To identify the relevant aspects of the itinerary at cruisers' own valuation, the existing literatures, products on sale, and expert interviews were used as key guidelines. Adopting the orthogonal design allowed for the creation of a subset of the possible choice to investigate tourists' preferences. Finally, the study obtained 935 responses from Chinese tourists for conducting logit analysis and generating the best cruise itineraries profile. Findings indicated that duration and final destination were the most influential attributes of cruise passengers, followed by the ship size, cabin, price, and travel time. This research is expected to give cruise operators useful suggestions about itinerary design to meet the growing consumer demand.
在过去的十年里,中国已经成为邮轮旅游业发展最快、最具活力的行业之一;然而,每个用户级别的有吸引力的行程仍然有限。总的来说,中国的邮轮市场提供的邮轮数量很少,邮轮行程产品类型也很相似。因此,迫切需要更多的选择来满足日益增长的需求。本文采用选择实验(CE)方法,通过边际支付意愿(MWTP)研究中国游客探索邮轮行程属性的偏好。以现有文献、销售产品和专家访谈为主要指导方针,确定邮轮自身评估的行程相关方面。采用正交设计可以创建一个可能选择的子集来调查游客的偏好。最后,本研究获得935名中国游客的反馈,进行logit分析并生成最佳邮轮行程配置文件。调查结果显示,邮轮乘客对邮轮旅行的影响最大,其次是邮轮尺寸、客舱、价格和旅行时间。本研究可望为邮轮业者提供有用的路线设计建议,以满足日益增长的消费者需求。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the role of travel motivation and perceived authenticity in traveler visitation to heritage sites 调查旅游动机和感知真实性在游客参观遗产地中的作用
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101006
Xin Cheng , Yuchen Xu , Jiachen Li , Xiaoting Chi , Seongseop (Sam) Kim , Heesup Han
In recent years, sites with unique culture and heritage have become particularly popular tourist destinations. This study conducted an online survey with tourists who had visited the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum and aimed to explore how travel motivations and perceived authenticity influence their intention to visit heritage sites. This study utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine its antecedents and employs fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to test the data. This combination of symmetrical and asymmetrical approaches uncovers the various configurations that influence visitors' intentions to visit heritage sites. The results indicate that travel motivation and perceived authenticity should be jointly considered and studied as factors predicting the intention to visit heritage sites. These substantive findings not only contribute to the literature on heritage tourism. It also provides destination marketing personnel and stakeholders with the best combination to attract potential tourists and optimize management and development of new services.
近年来,具有独特文化和遗产的景点已成为特别受欢迎的旅游目的地。本研究对参观过秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的游客进行了一项在线调查,旨在探讨旅游动机和感知真实性如何影响他们参观遗址的意愿。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验其前因,并采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)对数据进行检验。这种对称和不对称方法的结合揭示了影响游客访问遗产地意图的各种配置。研究结果表明,旅游动机和感知真实性作为预测遗产地旅游意愿的因素,需要共同考虑和研究。这些实质性的发现不仅有助于遗产旅游的研究。它还为目的地营销人员和利益相关者提供了吸引潜在游客和优化管理和开发新服务的最佳组合。
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引用次数: 0
Tourists’ fresh start mindset in destination marketing 旅游者在目的地营销中的“新起点”心态
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101002
Jano Jiménez-Barreto , Sara Campo , Elena Cerdá-Mansilla , Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño , Erose Sthapit
Although tourism research has examined the reasons why people have life-changing motivations related to traveling, destination managers still lack clarity on their effects on tourists' intentions and behaviors. In response to this question, the authors investigate one of these life-changing motives: the fresh start mindset. This investigation employs a multimethod approach to examine its antecedents and outcomes and how tourism marketing-controlled factors moderate this perceptual mechanism at the pre-visit stage. This study ultimately showcases communication tactics that destination managers can use to maximize tourists’ fresh start mindset by employing metaphorical persuasive techniques.
尽管旅游研究已经调查了人们为什么会有与旅游有关的改变生活的动机,但目的地管理者仍然不清楚它们对游客意图和行为的影响。为了回答这个问题,作者调查了这些改变生活的动机之一:重新开始的心态。本研究采用多方法研究其前因和结果,以及旅游营销控制因素如何在旅游前阶段调节这种感知机制。本研究最终展示了目的地管理者可以使用的沟通策略,通过使用隐喻说服技术来最大化游客的新起点心态。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional theory - Assessing longitudinal change towards sustainability in Tofino, Canada 制度理论——对加拿大托菲诺可持续发展纵向变化的评估
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101001
Rachel Dodds, Wayne Smith
Sustainability efforts are often examined at a firm or organizational level, however, examining multiple organizations under a broader destination level provides insight into how organizations interact within an institutional field. Undertaking a qualitative approach of multi-stakeholder interviews and content analysis, this study used institutional theory to determine which pressures have affected the move toward sustainability in Tofino, Canada. Findings show that coercive pressures have mainly forwarded movements toward sustainability. Mimetic and normative behaviours also affect change, and often, one isomorphic pressure affects another. Although there are still issues in the destination, the findings from this research provide many practical examples for other destinations to duplicate to achieve more sustainable development, which benefits all stakeholders and addresses the broader issue of equity, inclusion, conservation and planning.
可持续性努力通常在公司或组织层面进行检查,然而,在更广泛的目标层面检查多个组织可以深入了解组织如何在机构领域内相互作用。本研究采用多方利益相关者访谈和内容分析的定性方法,利用制度理论来确定哪些压力影响了加拿大托菲诺的可持续发展。调查结果表明,强制性压力主要推动了可持续发展。模仿行为和规范行为也会影响变化,通常,一个同构压力会影响另一个同构压力。尽管目的地仍存在问题,但本研究的结果为其他目的地提供了许多可复制的实践范例,以实现更可持续的发展,这有利于所有利益相关者,并解决了更广泛的公平、包容、保护和规划问题。
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引用次数: 0
From Baby Boomers to Z: Gastronomic preferences and the generational framework of experience and branding 从婴儿潮一代到Z一代:美食偏好和体验与品牌的代际框架
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101003
Beatriz Torres-Casado, Natalia López-Mosquera
Tourists' behavior when choosing gastronomic destinations is fundamental for strategic decision making. However, there is a notable lack of studies analyzing how tourists' cognitive and affective perceptions vary according to the generation to which they belong (Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z). A new Generational Experience and Branding Framework is proposed and validated, using different theories of consumer behavior and destination branding, which, combined with variables such as prestige and restaurant atmosphere, allows studying the different perceptions of the generations in terms of attitudinal and situational factors that influence willingness to pay and final payment. Data from 526 tourists who tasted local gastronomy in Extremadura, Spain, revealed significant differences between cohorts. Through SEM, the results show significant differences between cohorts, highlighting the broad perception of attitudinal and situational factors by Generation Z, compared to Baby Boomers. These insights can guide marketers in developing social media strategies that appeal to all generations, enhance regional competitiveness, and boost restaurant profitability of restaurants in Extremadura.
游客在选择美食目的地时的行为是战略决策的基础。然而,对于游客的认知和情感感知如何根据他们所属的一代人(婴儿潮一代,X一代,Y一代,Z一代)而变化的研究明显缺乏。本文使用不同的消费者行为和目的地品牌理论,结合威望和餐厅氛围等变量,提出并验证了一个新的代际体验和品牌框架。可以研究影响支付意愿和最终支付的态度和情境因素对代际人的不同看法。在西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉品尝当地美食的526名游客的数据显示,不同群体之间存在显著差异。通过扫描电镜(SEM),研究结果显示了不同群体之间的显著差异,与婴儿潮一代相比,Z一代对态度和情境因素的认知更广泛。这些见解可以指导营销人员制定吸引各代人的社交媒体策略,增强区域竞争力,提高埃斯特雷马杜拉餐厅的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Blend the wine tourism into the local tourism system to cultivate youthful tastes 将葡萄酒旅游融入当地旅游体系,培养年轻人的品味
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.101000
Benoit Faye , Hélène Meral
Wine consumption among legal-age young adults has been declining since 2008. Wine tourism emerged as a crucial strategy to attract this segment seeking shareable experiences. We explore how tourism diversification strategies combining wine tourism with shopping, food, culture, nature, heritage, sport, nightlife, relaxation, and festivals in French wine regions could enhance the experience and attract young adult tourists. Using a sample of 500 wine tourism trips, we first analyze correlations (discrete choice models) between tourist profiles and activity combinations and test (heteroskedastic-corrected models) their impact on stay satisfaction. Results reveal distinct young wine tourists’ profiles according to combinations, with specific satisfaction effects according to age group and wine commitment. Under conditions, the wine tourism diversification strategy may attract young adults but also favor the diversification of wine destinations. By demonstrating how diversified tourism experiences can appeal to younger adults, the research offers insights into preserving wine culture for future generations.
自2008年以来,法定年龄的年轻人的葡萄酒消费量一直在下降。葡萄酒旅游成为吸引这部分寻求共享体验的人群的关键战略。我们探讨了如何将葡萄酒旅游与法国葡萄酒产区的购物、美食、文化、自然、遗产、体育、夜生活、休闲和节日相结合的旅游多元化战略,以提高体验并吸引年轻的成年游客。以500个葡萄酒旅游行程为样本,我们首先分析了游客概况与活动组合之间的相关性(离散选择模型),并检验了它们对住宿满意度的影响(异方差校正模型)。结果显示,根据组合,年轻葡萄酒游客的特征明显,并根据年龄和葡萄酒承诺产生特定的满意度效应。在此条件下,葡萄酒旅游多元化战略既可以吸引年轻人,也有利于葡萄酒目的地的多元化。通过展示多样化的旅游体验如何吸引年轻人,这项研究为为后代保护葡萄酒文化提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Trifecta of Popular Culture Tourism: Pursuing eternal life among the living and un-dead 大众文化旅游的三要素:在生者和亡者中追求永生
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.100999
Christine Lundberg , Maria Lexhagen , Cecilia de Bernardi
The purpose of this paper is to follow up and explore popular culture destinations over time to understand what makes them last. Travel driven by global fan cultures may emerge suddenly and surprisingly for destinations with unpredictable increase in demand associated with popular cultural phenomena such as films, literature, or music. Whether or not this interest will last is a critical question for businesses and other stakeholders that are looking to develop a destination for new visitor groups. We conducted interviews at the same three destinations associated with the Twilight Saga books and films as a previous study published more than 10 years ago. The findings show three different timelines with waves of formative events related to media products, people and artifacts assets and as the main forces driving development and change. For example, in terms of media products, all three destinations saw boosts in audience engagement through the release and re-engagement of books and films. Regarding people, local and a strong celebrity engagement as well as staff and fan engagement were evident at all Twilight Saga destinations, at varying degrees. Exhibitions, events, themed accommodations, merchandise, and guided tours were typical artifacts at all destinations. Our main conclusion is that meaningful interlinking of territorial capital, in the form of media products, people, and artifacts, are central in the creation of ‘eternal’ popular culture destinations, closely interlinked in evolutionary waves of formative events.
本文的目的是随着时间的推移跟踪和探索流行文化目的地,以了解是什么使它们持续下去。受全球粉丝文化驱动的旅行可能会突然出现,并出乎意料地出现在与流行文化现象(如电影、文学或音乐)相关的目的地。这种兴趣是否会持续是一个关键问题,对于企业和其他利益相关者正在寻求开发一个新的游客群体的目的地。我们在与《暮光之城》系列书籍和电影相关的三个地点进行了采访,这与10多年前发表的一项研究相同。调查结果显示了三个不同的时间线,与媒体产品、人和文物资产相关的形成性事件浪潮是推动发展和变革的主要力量。例如,在媒体产品方面,这三个目的地都通过书籍和电影的发行和重新参与,提高了用户参与度。在《暮光之城》的所有目的地,当地人和名人的参与度以及工作人员和粉丝的参与度都不同程度地明显。展览、活动、主题住宿、商品和导游是所有目的地的典型文物。我们的主要结论是,地域资本的有意义的相互联系,以媒体产品、人和文物的形式,是创造“永恒”流行文化目的地的核心,在形成事件的进化浪潮中紧密相连。
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引用次数: 0
How do different ski resort attributes affect skiers' positive sentiments? Evidence from China 不同的滑雪场属性如何影响滑雪者的积极情绪?来自中国的证据
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.100998
Haibin Xu , Yan Fang , Yiyi Jiang , Chengyi Jiang , Xujia Huang
Understanding how ski resort attributes specifically influence positive sentiments is crucial for improving the skiing tourism experience. In this study, a framework is developed to explore the relationship between visitors' positive sentiments and the intrinsic attributes of different types of ski resorts. First, the BERT model is used to carefully evaluate the subtle differences in positive sentiments expressed by skiers at various ski resorts. The ski resort attribute evaluation indicators are subsequently constructed based on multisource big data. Finally, a random forest model is used to analyze the complex relationships between skiers' positive sentiments and the diverse attributes of ski resorts. By defining partial dependence plots, this study elucidates the key factors that influence skiers' positive sentiments at different types of ski resorts. This research, which focuses on 251 outdoor ski resorts in China, reveals the varying contributions of different ski resort attributes to skiers’ positive sentiments. These findings are crucial for improving overall visitor experience, satisfaction, loyalty, and the likelihood of return visits, thereby promoting the sustainable development of snow and ice tourism.
了解滑雪场属性如何具体影响积极情绪对于改善滑雪旅游体验至关重要。在本研究中,开发了一个框架来探讨游客的积极情绪与不同类型滑雪场的内在属性之间的关系。首先,使用BERT模型仔细评估不同滑雪场滑雪者表达的积极情绪的细微差异。随后,基于多源大数据构建滑雪场属性评价指标。最后,利用随机森林模型分析了滑雪者积极情绪与滑雪场不同属性之间的复杂关系。本研究通过定义偏相关图,阐明了不同类型滑雪场影响滑雪者积极情绪的关键因素。本研究以中国251个户外滑雪场为研究对象,揭示了不同滑雪场属性对滑雪者积极情绪的不同贡献。这些发现对于提高游客的整体体验、满意度、忠诚度和回访可能性,从而促进冰雪旅游的可持续发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking sustainable tourism: Exploring the drivers and barriers of social innovation in community model destinations 解锁可持续旅游:探索社区模式目的地社会创新的驱动因素和障碍
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2025.100996
Anna M. Burton , Birgit Pikkemaat , Astrid Dickinger
This study delves into the realm of sustainable tourism development, focusing on social innovation. It addresses a gap in existing literature by exploring the drivers and barriers of social innovation in community model destinations taking the networked nature of the tourism industry into account. Through in-depth interviews with stakeholders and participant observations, factors influencing social innovation at the micro, meso, and macro levels are uncovered. This research extends previous work on the interconnectedness of social entrepreneurial factors and innovation. Further, it emphasizes altruistic motivations, knowledge sharing and awareness building in addition to economic viability as essential at the micro level, while the importance of local networks, role models and the inclusion of local communities is essential at the meso level. Authenticity, as well as economic and political factors are macro influences to be navigated. This research offers direction for responsible and community-oriented tourism practices aligned with sustainable development goals.
本研究以社会创新为重点,深入探讨旅游可持续发展的范畴。考虑到旅游业的网络性质,本文通过探索社区模式目的地社会创新的驱动因素和障碍,解决了现有文献中的空白。通过对利益相关者的深度访谈和参与者的观察,揭示了影响社会创新的微观、中观和宏观层面的因素。本研究扩展了先前关于社会创业因素与创新相互联系的研究。此外,它强调除了经济可行性之外,利他主义动机、知识共享和提高认识在微观层面上是必不可少的,而在中尺度上,地方网络、榜样和地方社区包容的重要性是必不可少的。真实性以及经济和政治因素都是需要驾驭的宏观影响因素。本研究为符合可持续发展目标的负责任和社区导向的旅游实践提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Destination Marketing & Management
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