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Migration and the European City: Social and Cultural Perspectives from Early Modernity to the Present. C. Cornelissen, B. Kümin, & M. Rospocher (eds.). 2022. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. 251 pages. ISBN:‎ 978-3110778229. Hardcover, $94.99
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12625
Jialin Shi
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovering regional science: Positioning the field's evolving location in science and society 重新发现区域科学:定位领域在科学与社会中的演进位置
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12634
Zhenhua Chen, Laurie A. Schintler

This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the evolution of regional science, a scholarly domain in the social sciences that applies analytical and quantitative approaches and methods to understand and address urban, rural, or regional problems. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of 8509 articles published in six regional science flagship journals (including the Journal of Regional Science, Annals of Regional Science, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Papers in Regional Science, Regional Science Policy and Practice, and International Regional Science Review) from 1958 to 2021. The analysis presents an objective data-driven and unprecedented visualization of the field's intellectual, social, and conceptual structure and trends from the beginning to the present. It also provides a rich portrayal of the epistemology of regional science and illuminates matters related to regional science education and training. We find that regional science has moved well beyond its origins, shifting away from a heavy focus on theory and abstraction to modeling/simulation, empirical analysis, and policy research. We also find that there has been increasing attention to “people” in regions and the spatial characteristics of social problems, and some important shifts in the regional science community itself, particularly in terms of patterns of collaboration and the geography of scholarship. The findings of this paper provide implications for future directions of research and education for regional science.

区域科学是社会科学的一个学术领域,应用分析和定量的方法来理解和解决城市、农村或区域问题。我们对1958 - 2021年间发表在6种区域科学旗舰期刊(包括《区域科学杂志》、《区域科学年鉴》、《区域科学与城市经济学》、《区域科学论文》、《区域科学政策与实践》和国际区域科学评论》)上的8509篇文章进行了文献计量分析。该分析提供了一个客观的数据驱动和前所未有的可视化领域的智力,社会和概念结构和趋势,从开始到现在。它还提供了区域科学认识论的丰富写照,并阐明了与区域科学教育和培训有关的问题。我们发现,区域科学已经远远超出了它的起源,从对理论和抽象的高度关注转向建模/模拟、实证分析和政策研究。我们还发现,人们越来越关注区域内的“人”和社会问题的空间特征,区域科学界本身也发生了一些重要的变化,特别是在合作模式和学术地理方面。本文的研究结果对未来区域科学的研究和教育方向提供了启示。
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引用次数: 2
City subcenter as a regional development policy: Impact on the property market 城市副中心作为区域发展政策:对房地产市场的影响
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12633
Ling Li, Fangzhou Xia

The aim of this study is to perform a locally specific investigation of a polycentric development policy through the lens of the property market. The capital city of China, Beijing, adopted a subcenter program for the purpose of developing a new economic growth pole in the suburbs through the redistribution of administrative and economic resources. Herein, we exploit spatial and temporal differencing in microproperty transaction data to address the issue of nonrandom selection of the site for developing the subcenter. The results show that in the first year after announcing the subcenter program, property prices in the subcenter rose by 10.5%, stabilizing at approximately 20% after 2 years of continuous increase. Moreover, property price growth decreases sharply with increased distance from the new administrative center in the subcenter, which will host tens of thousands of civil servants under the subcenter program. In response to the subcenter-induced demand shock, locations with elastically supplied housing have experienced greater population growth and weaker appreciation in property prices. Although strict purchase restrictions have helped stabilize the subcenter's property market to some extent, the fever has spread to adjacent markets. The specific geography of property market dynamics provides an important channel to evaluate the impact of the subcenter program and offers insight regarding the development of tactics to optimize subcenter outcomes.

本研究的目的是通过房地产市场的视角,对多中心发展政策进行当地的具体调查。中国首都北京采取了副中心规划,目的是通过重新分配行政和经济资源,在郊区发展新的经济增长极。在此,我们利用微物业交易数据的时空差异来解决发展副中心的非随机选址问题。结果显示,副中心计划公布后的第一年,副中心的房价上涨了10.5%,在连续上涨2年后稳定在20%左右。此外,随着与副中心新行政中心的距离增加,房地产价格的增长也会急剧下降。根据副中心计划,副中心将容纳数万名公务员。为了应对次中心引发的需求冲击,拥有弹性住房供应的地区经历了更大的人口增长和更弱的房价升值。尽管严格的限购政策在一定程度上稳定了这个副中心的房地产市场,但这股热潮已经蔓延到邻近的市场。房地产市场动态的特定地理位置为评估副中心计划的影响提供了一个重要渠道,并为优化副中心结果的策略发展提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
L.M.A. Bettencourt, 2021 Introduction to Urban Science: Evidence and Theory of Cities as Complex SystemsMIT Press. 453+xxi. ISBN: 978-0262046008. $44.82 (hardcover) L.M.A.Bettencourt,《城市科学导论:城市作为复杂系统的证据和理论》,信息技术出版社。453+xxi。ISBN:978‐0262046008$44.82(精装本)
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12599
Paolo Di Caro, Paolo Lorenzo Ferrara
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引用次数: 0
Rationality test in the housing market: Project-level evidence from China 住房市场的合理性检验:来自中国的项目层面证据
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12632
Yifan Chen, Jianhua Gang, Zongxin Qian, Jinfan Zhang

We test whether investors rationally react to rent news when pricing houses. Previous literature on house pricing uses aggregated housing price and rent data to estimate the rent news. We analytically demonstrate that using aggregated data biases the rationality test because it forces researchers to estimate the rent news using the cross-project average dynamic relationship among the housing return, rent growth, and macroeconomic dynamics and, hence, misses the heterogeneity in the dynamic relationship. Our empirical tests using proprietary project-level housing data from China's megacities find that the bias from missing the heterogeneity is economically substantial.

我们测试投资者在为房屋定价时是否对租金消息做出理性反应。以前关于房价的文献使用汇总的房价和租金数据来估计租金新闻。我们分析证明,使用聚合数据会使合理性测试产生偏差,因为它迫使研究人员使用住房回报、租金增长和宏观经济动态之间的跨项目平均动态关系来估计租金消息,因此忽略了动态关系中的异质性。我们使用来自中国超大城市的专有项目级住房数据进行的实证测试发现,遗漏异质性带来的偏差在经济上是巨大的。
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引用次数: 0
What kind of region reaps the benefits of a currency union? 什么样的地区可以从货币联盟中获益?
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12631
Augusto Cerqua, Roberta Di Stefano, Guido Pellegrini

What is the economic impact of joining a currency union? Is this impact heterogeneous across regions? And how does it change in case of a recession? We answer these questions by investigating the economic impact of joining the euro area for the latecomers, that is, the eastern European countries that adopted the euro after 2002. Differently from previous literature, we use NUTS-2 regions as units of analysis. This novelty allows us to investigate the theoretical predictions of a currency union impact at a more appropriate geographical level. Using a recently developed counterfactual approach, we estimate the overall as well as the disaggregated impact of joining the euro area. We find that the adoption of the euro brought about a small positive effect, which was, however, dampened by the Great Recession. Individual regional estimates suggest heterogeneous returns with benefits accruing mostly to core regions.

加入货币联盟的经济影响是什么?这种影响在不同地区是不同的吗?在经济衰退的情况下,它又会如何变化呢?我们通过调查加入欧元区对后来者的经济影响来回答这些问题
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引用次数: 0
The task coordination method of intelligence-alliance innovation team of universities in Western China 西部高校智能联盟创新团队的任务协调方法
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12630
Qinwei Cao, Qiaoyu Meng, Can Wang, Jing Wang, Wanchun Duan

To resolve the dilemma among a shortage of high-end talents, low level of scientific research and a huge brain drain in western universities in China, we proposes a way out by building an intelligence-alliance innovation team—a new interregional and multiagent cooperation mode. We identify major disagreements that hamper a fruitful collaboration, and then analyze reasons of such poor coordination. Given diversified backgrounds and different preferences of intelligence-alliance innovation teams, we suggest multiagent group decision-making as a method of seeking task coordination for participants in conflict and their problem-solvers. Finally, a specific case is given to prove that this method can improve task coordination of intelligence-alliance innovation teams, and that holistic feedback coordination may be the best scheme of task coordination for intelligence-alliance innovation teams.

针对中国西部高校高端人才短缺、科研水平低、人才流失严重的困境,提出了构建智能联盟创新团队的解决之道——一种跨区域、多主体的新型合作模式。我们找出阻碍卓有成效的合作的主要分歧,然后分析这种协调不良的原因。鉴于情报联盟创新团队的不同背景和不同偏好,我们建议多智能体群体决策作为冲突参与者及其问题解决者寻求任务协调的一种方法。最后,通过具体案例证明,该方法可以提高智能联盟创新团队的任务协调能力,整体反馈协调可能是智能联盟创新团队任务协调的最佳方案。
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引用次数: 0
Are the home values and property tax burdens of permanent homeowners affected by growth in housing rentals and second homes: Evidence based on big data from Florida 永久房主的房屋价值和房产税负担是否受到住房租金和第二套住房增长的影响:基于佛罗里达州大数据的证据
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12629
Keith Ihlanfeldt, Cynthia Fan Yang

Homeowners who make their homes their primary residence have resisted the entry of rentals into their neighborhoods and cities. Possible reasons underlying this resistance are that rentals reduce the property values, increase the property tax burdens, and raise the price of public services for these homeowners. We relate the market values of single-family homes occupied by permanent homeowners, the effective property tax rate of these homeowners, and the tax price they pay for public services to shifts in their city's housing units toward a variety of different types of rentals and second homes. Our analysis is based on large panels of Florida homes containing hundreds of thousands and millions of observations. Our results show that increases in the share of a city's housing units used as rentals or second homes reduce the home values, increase the property tax burdens, and raise the public services prices of homeowners who permanently reside in single-family homes. Impacts vary in magnitude among single-family, condominium, and mobile homes used as rentals and second homes. Estimated impacts are the strongest for share increases in single-family rentals and second homes.

把房子作为主要居所的房主一直抵制租房进入他们的社区和城市。造成这种阻力的可能原因是租金降低了房地产价值,增加了房地产税负担,并提高了这些房主的公共服务价格。我们将永久房主居住的独栋房屋的市场价值、这些房主的有效财产税率以及他们为公共服务支付的税收价格与城市住房单元向各种不同类型的租赁和第二套住房的转变联系起来。我们的分析是基于佛罗里达州住宅的大型面板,其中包含数十万和数百万的观测结果。我们的研究结果表明,一个城市用作出租或第二套住房的住房份额的增加会降低房屋价值,增加房产税负担,并提高永久居住在独栋房屋中的房主的公共服务价格。单户、共管公寓、用作出租和第二套住房的移动房屋的影响程度各不相同。预计对独栋房屋租金和第二套住房份额增长的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Are the Home Values and Property Tax Burdens of Permanent Homeowners Affected by Growth in Housing Rentals and Second Homes: Evidence Based on Big Data from Florida0F0F0F* 房屋租金和第二套住房的增长是否会影响永久房主的房屋价值和财产税负担:基于佛罗里达大数据的证据[0f0f0f] *
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12629
K. Ihlanfeldt, Cynthia Fan Yang
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引用次数: 2
The impact of crime on firm entry 犯罪对企业进入的影响
IF 3 3区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12628
Nicolò Barbieri, Ugo Rizzo

The article investigates the effect of crime on firm entry rates in Italian provinces over the period 2007–2016. The extant literature focuses mainly on the relationship between crime and the sorting of new businesses. The present paper contributes to this stream of work by estimating the effect of crime on the overall propensity to engage in entrepreneurial activities across a national territory. We measure the extent to which property and violent crime affect firm entry rates using an instrumental variable approach in which the instrument for criminal activity is the effective abortion rate. Our findings suggest that crime has a negative, sizable impact on firm entry. The results are robust to alternative instrumental variables and firm entry indicators. This empirical exercise emphasizes the need to consider loss of new business activities as a downstream effect when computing the social costs of crime.

本文调查了2007-2016年意大利各省犯罪对企业进入率的影响。现存的文献主要集中在犯罪和新业务分类之间的关系。本论文通过估计犯罪对全国范围内从事创业活动的总体倾向的影响,为这一工作流做出了贡献。我们使用工具变量方法来衡量财产和暴力犯罪对企业进入率的影响程度,其中犯罪活动的工具是有效堕胎率。我们的研究结果表明,犯罪对企业进入有相当大的负面影响。结果是稳健的替代工具变量和企业进入指标。这一实证研究强调,在计算犯罪的社会成本时,需要将新商业活动的损失视为下游效应。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Regional Science
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