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Aristotle on Sexual Difference: Metaphysics, Biology, Politics 亚里士多德谈性别差异:形而上学、生物学、政治学
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad032
S. Connell
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引用次数: 0
Accountability for Violations of the Laws of Armed Conflict: Domestic First, International Second 违反武装冲突法的问责:国内第一,国际第二
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad024
Colleen Murphy
Journal Article Accountability for Violations of the Laws of Armed Conflict: Domestic First, International Second Get access Colleen Murphy Colleen Murphy University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States colleenm@illinois.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mind, fzad024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzad024 Published: 31 July 2023
期刊文章对违反武装冲突法的问责:国内第一,国际第二获取柯琳·墨菲柯琳·墨菲伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校,美国colleenm@illinois.edu搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者头脑,fzad024, https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzad024发布:2023年7月31日
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引用次数: 0
Kant’s Mathematical World, by Daniel Sutherland 《康德的数学世界》,丹尼尔·萨瑟兰著
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad031
Katherine Dunlop
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Futile Resistance as Protest 修正:徒劳的抵抗作为抗议
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad033
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引用次数: 0
The Sum of Well-Being 幸福的总和
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad019
Jacob M. Nebel
Is well-being the kind of thing that can be summed across individuals? This paper takes a measurement-theoretic approach to answering this question. To make sense of adding well-being, we would need to identify some natural ‘concatenation’ operation on the bearers of well-being that satisfies the axioms of extensive measurement and can therefore be represented by the arithmetic operation of addition. I explore various proposals along these lines, involving the concatenation of segments within lives over time, of entire lives led alongside one another or in sequence, and of evaluatively basic propositions via conjunction. All of these proposals turn out to carry highly controversial commitments about the good. I do not claim that these commitments are unacceptable. But they suggest that we cannot simply take for granted, as many philosophers do, that there is any such thing as the sum of well-being.
幸福感是一种可以在个人之间总结的东西吗?本文采用测量理论的方法来回答这个问题。为了理解增加幸福感的意义,我们需要在幸福感的载体上确定一些自然的“串联”运算,这些运算满足广泛测量的公理,因此可以用加法运算来表示。我沿着这些思路探索了各种各样的建议,包括随着时间的推移,生命中的片段的串联,整个生命的并排或顺序,以及通过连接来评估基本命题。所有这些提议都带有极具争议的公益承诺。我并不认为这些承诺是不可接受的。但他们表明,我们不能像许多哲学家那样,简单地认为幸福的总和是理所当然的。
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引用次数: 1
Conditional Collapse 有条件的崩溃
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzac035
Sam Carter
Indicative and subjunctive conditionals are in non-complimentary distribution: there are conversational contexts at which both are licensed (Stalnaker 1975; Karttunen and Peters 1979; von Fintel 1998). This means we can ask an important, but under-explored, question: in contexts which license both, what relations hold between the two? In this paper, I’ll argue for an initially surprising conclusion: when attention is restricted to the relevant contexts, indicatives and subjunctives are co-entailing. §1 introduces the indicative/subjunctive distinction, along with a discussion of the relevant notion of entailment; §2 presents the main argument of the paper, and §3 considers some of the philosophical implications of the argument in §2. Finally, §4 argues that we can reconcile the equivalence of indicatives and subjunctives with apparently conflicting judgements.
指示性条件句和虚拟条件句是非互补分布的:在会话上下文中,两者都是许可的(Stalnaker 1975;Karttunen和Peters 1979;von Fintel 1998)。这意味着我们可以问一个重要但未被充分探讨的问题:在两者都有许可证的情况下,两者之间有什么关系?在这篇论文中,我将为一个最初令人惊讶的结论辩护:当注意力局限于相关上下文时,指示词和虚拟词是共同蕴涵的。§1介绍了指示性/虚拟语气的区别,以及对蕴涵的相关概念的讨论;§2介绍了论文的主要论点,§3考虑了§2中论点的一些哲学含义。最后,§4认为,我们可以调和指示词和虚拟词的等价性与明显矛盾的判断。
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引用次数: 0
What Is It like to Have a Gender Identity? 拥有性别认同是什么感觉?
1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzac071
Florence Ashley
Abstract By attending to how people speak about their gender, we can find diverse answers to the question of what it is like to have a gender identity. To some, it is little more than having a body whereas others may report it as more attitudinal or dispositional—seemingly contradictory views. In this paper, I seek to reconcile these disparate answers by developing a theory of how individual gender identity comes about. In the simplest possible terms, I propose that gender identity is how we make sense of our gender subjectivity, the totality of our gendered experiences of ourselves. Gender identity is constituted by gender subjectivity, but this constitutive relationship is underdetermined. While gender subjectivity may narrow the range of inhabitable gender identities, it is always compatible with more than one. To arrive at a gender identity, we arrange gender subjectivity like building materials. My theory helps us understand how different people offer seemingly incompatible accounts of their gender identity without questioning their authenticity or validity. They simply arrange similar building materials differently.
通过关注人们如何谈论自己的性别,我们可以找到关于性别认同是什么样的问题的不同答案。对一些人来说,它只不过是拥有一个身体,而另一些人可能认为它更像是态度或性格——似乎是相互矛盾的观点。在本文中,我试图通过发展个体性别认同如何产生的理论来调和这些不同的答案。用最简单的术语来说,我认为性别认同是我们如何理解我们的性别主体性,我们对自己的性别体验的总体。性别认同是由性别主体性构成的,但这种构成关系是不确定的。虽然性别主体性可能会缩小可居住的性别身份的范围,但它总是与不止一种性别身份兼容。为了达到性别认同,我们把性别主体性像建筑材料一样排列起来。我的理论帮助我们理解不同的人如何在不质疑其真实性或有效性的情况下,提供看似不相容的性别认同描述。他们只是以不同的方式排列类似的建筑材料。
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引用次数: 0
Heidegger on Being Self-Concealing 海德格尔论自我隐藏
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad022
Leslie A. MacAvoy
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引用次数: 0
Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy 现代早期哲学中的生与死
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad028
D. Garber
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引用次数: 0
The Architectonic of Reason: Purposiveness and Systematic Unity in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, by Lea Ypi 理性的架构:李《康德纯粹理性批判》中的目的性与系统统一
IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzad017
Dai Heide
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引用次数: 2
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