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What is body neutrality and how is it different to existing body image concepts? An analysis of experts and general community responses 什么是身体中立,它与现有的身体形象概念有何不同?对专家和大众反应的分析
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101780
Kate E. Mulgrew, Angela Hinz

There has been considerable recent interest in and reference to body neutrality, despite limited scholarship on differences from existing constructs. Our study examined perceptions of body neutrality in 229 individuals (researchers, clinicians, eating disorder lived experience, general community). Questions explored definitions of body neutrality, its similarity and differences to other concepts, perceived benefits and risks of adopting a body neutrality approach, and ratings on the usefulness of proposed components. Participants defined body neutrality as adopting an accepting, non-judgemental approach to one’s body, de-emphasising the importance of appearance, and viewing the body as a vessel that carries a person through life. Perceived benefits included it being more accessible than existing approaches and a useful coping strategy, while risks were that neutrality can be difficult to adopt in an appearance focused society and that it may prompt an apathetic response to self-care. Body neutrality was rated as conceptually similar to functionality appreciation, body acceptance, and body compassion, and definitions consistent with these terms were rated most favourably. Our findings show how body neutrality is perceived and used by experts and the general community. However, we question whether this conceptualisation is distinct from existing positive body image concepts.

尽管关于身体中立与现有建构之间差异的学术研究十分有限,但近来人们对身体中立的关注和提及却相当多。我们的研究考察了 229 名个人(研究人员、临床医生、饮食失调患者、普通社区居民)对身体中立的看法。所提问题探讨了身体中立的定义、与其他概念的异同、采用身体中立方法的利益和风险感知,以及对建议内容的有用性评级。参与者将身体中立定义为对自己的身体采取一种接受的、非评判性的态度,不再强调外表的重要性,并将身体视为承载一个人生活的容器。所认为的好处包括它比现有的方法更容易接受,也是一种有用的应对策略,而风险则是在一个注重外表的社会中很难采取中立的态度,而且它可能会促使人们对自我保健做出冷漠的反应。身体中立在概念上与功能性欣赏、身体接受和身体同情相似,与这些术语一致的定义得到了最积极的评价。我们的研究结果表明了专家和普通大众是如何看待和使用身体中性的。不过,我们对这一概念是否有别于现有的积极身体形象概念提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of functionality, rumination, and distraction tasks on women’s state body image and mood after idealised media exposure 比较功能、反刍和注意力分散任务对女性在接触理想化媒体后的身体形象和情绪状态的影响
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101782
Kate E. Mulgrew, Shannon Boyer

Writing tasks that encourage an appreciation of body functionality can improve women’s body image and may buffer against negative effects of idealised media exposure. However, no research has examined whether these tasks can serve as a coping strategy after idealised exposure. To this end, young adult women (N = 217, Mage = 21.63) recruited from an Australian university and general community completed a writing task after idealised media exposure, with state body image measures taken at baseline, post-exposure, and post-task. Women were randomly allocated to one of three writing tasks and asked to appreciate their body functionality, to focus on the previously viewed images (rumination), or to describe a frequently travelled route (distraction). Improvements on outcome measures were equally found across both the functionality and distraction condition. Only body appreciation uniquely improved in the functionality condition. The functionality task was rated more helpful but also more challenging. These findings add to the evidence base regarding the usefulness of functionality-based writing tasks for improving women’s body image. They can offer immediate benefits when experiencing body image distress, as can distraction, and future research should explore their utility in driving more sustained and deeper ways of engaging with one’s body long-term.

鼓励欣赏身体功能的写作任务可以改善女性的身体形象,并可缓冲理想化媒体曝光的负面影响。然而,还没有研究探讨过这些任务是否可以作为理想化接触后的一种应对策略。为此,从澳大利亚一所大学和普通社区招募的年轻成年女性(N = 217,Mage = 21.63)在接触理想化媒体后完成了一项写作任务,并在基线、接触后和任务后测量了身体形象状态。女性被随机分配到三项写作任务中的一项,并被要求欣赏自己身体的功能性、专注于之前观看的图片(反刍)或描述一条常走的路线(分散注意力)。结果表明,在欣赏身体功能和分散注意力两种情况下,女性的写作能力都得到了提高。只有身体鉴赏能力在功能性条件下得到了独特的改善。功能性任务被认为更有帮助,但也更具挑战性。这些发现为基于功能的写作任务对改善女性身体形象的作用提供了更多证据。与分散注意力一样,当身体形象受到困扰时,写作任务也能带来立竿见影的效果,而未来的研究则应探讨写作任务在推动人们以更持久、更深入的方式长期关注自己身体方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A linkage study investigating sexualized self-presentation on mobile dating apps and user traits 移动约会应用程序上的性化自我展示与用户特征的关联研究
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101781
Femke Konings , Sindy R. Sumter , Laura Vandenbosch

Mobile Dating Applications (MDAs) are integral to young adults’ lives, serving as a platform for romantic and sexual self-presentation during the search for potential partners. Despite its potential link to adverse outcomes including body shame, the prevalence of sexualized self-presentation remains understudied. This pre-registered linkage study addresses this gap by documenting sexualized self-presentation while considering individual differences related to gender, sexual orientation, and body image. Young adults donated MDA (Tinder, Bumble) profile screenshots (nbiographies = 443, npictures = 1277; Mage = 23.15, SD = 2.94; 72.20 % women). Of those 443 participants, 237 additionally completed a body image linkage survey (Mage = 23.36, SD = 2.90; 71.30 % women). Sexualized self-presentation appeared in 4.30 % of biographies and 56.80 % of profile pictures, mainly through sexualized facial expressions. Women, non-heterosexual users, and those holding a more negative body image engaged more in sexualized self-presentation. Platform type and positive body image indicators did not relate to engagement in sexualized self-presentation. Future research is recommended to explore whether the extensive presence of sexualized self-presentations on MDAs impacts users’ personal and relational well-being.

移动约会应用程序(MDA)是年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分,是他们在寻找潜在伴侣过程中进行浪漫和性自我展示的平台。尽管这可能与包括身体羞耻感在内的不良后果有关,但对性化自我展示的普遍性研究仍然不足。这项预先登记的关联研究通过记录性化自我展示,同时考虑与性别、性取向和身体形象相关的个体差异,填补了这一空白。年轻成年人捐赠了 MDA(Tinder、Bumble)的个人资料截图(nbiographies = 443,npictures = 1277;Mage = 23.15,SD = 2.94;72.20 % 为女性)。在这 443 名参与者中,有 237 人额外完成了身体形象联系调查(Mage = 23.36,SD = 2.90;71.30 % 为女性)。在 4.30% 的个人简历和 56.80% 的个人照片中出现了性化的自我展示,主要是通过性化的面部表情。女性、非异性恋用户和身体形象较负面的用户更多参与性化自我展示。平台类型和正面身体形象指标与参与性化自我展示无关。建议今后开展研究,探讨在 MDA 上大量出现的性化自我展示是否会影响用户的个人和关系幸福。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of body image on social cognition: Fear of negative evaluation mediates the relationship between body surveillance and interpersonal distance in women 身体形象对社会认知的影响:害怕负面评价是女性身体监视与人际距离之间关系的中介。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101777
Deanna Finn , Flavia Cardini , Jane E. Aspell , Viren Swami , Jennifer Todd

Interpersonal distance (IPD) refers to the distance naturally maintained during social interactions, while peripersonal space (PPS) refers to the immediate space surrounding the body, or the space within reaching distance. Previous research has preliminarily indicated that IPD is associated with body image disturbances. We sought to expand extant literature by exploring associations between aspects of positive and negative body image, IPD, and PPS. Seventy-five women from the United Kingdom aged 18–40 years completed measures of body appreciation, body image flexibility, body shame, body surveillance, and body dissatisfaction. IPD boundaries were estimated using a lab-based comfort-distance task, whereas PPS boundaries were estimated using an audio-tactile reaction-time task. Measures of body acceptance by others and fear of negative evaluation were completed as potential mediators. Overall, we identified positive associations between IPD, body surveillance, and fear of negative evaluation, with no statistically significant associations identified between the other indices. The association between active IPD and body surveillance was mediated by fear of negative evaluation, even after controlling for demographic factors. These findings suggest a nuanced relationship between IPD and body image-related factors, highlighting the role of social evaluation anxiety. Future investigations should use experimental designs to further understand these relationships and their implications.

人际距离(IPD)指的是在社会交往中自然保持的距离,而周身空间(PPS)指的是身体周围的直接空间或伸手可及的空间。以往的研究初步表明,IPD 与身体形象障碍有关。我们试图通过探索正面和负面身体形象、IPD 和 PPS 之间的关联来扩展现有文献。来自英国的 75 名 18-40 岁女性完成了对身体欣赏、身体形象灵活性、身体羞耻感、身体监视和身体不满意度的测量。IPD界限是通过实验室舒适距离任务估计出来的,而PPS界限则是通过声音触觉反应时间任务估计出来的。对他人对身体的接受程度和对负面评价的恐惧作为潜在的中介因素完成了测量。总体而言,我们发现 IPD、身体监视和对负面评价的恐惧之间存在正相关,而其他指数之间没有发现有统计学意义的关联。即使在控制了人口统计学因素之后,积极的 IPD 和身体监视之间的关联也受到了害怕负面评价的影响。这些研究结果表明,IPD 与身体形象相关因素之间存在着微妙的关系,突出了社会评价焦虑的作用。未来的研究应使用实验设计来进一步了解这些关系及其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Self-compassion and cognitive reappraisal restore female adolescents’ body satisfaction and appreciation after appearance-related rumination 自我同情和认知再评价可恢复女性青少年对身体的满意度和欣赏度。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101779
Hadas Hevron, Noam Weinbach

Rumination regarding appearance is a major cause of body dissatisfaction among adolescents. Body ‎image concerns in this age group may lead to ‎considerable psychological distress. Studies suggest that adaptive emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal and self-compassion can counteract the harmful consequences of rumination. The goal of the current study was to assess if and to what extent cognitive reappraisal and self-compassion can improve female adolescents’ body satisfaction and appreciation after engaging in appearance-related rumination. ‎Using an experimental design, 142 healthy female adolescents underwent an appearance-related rumination induction. ‎Following this, participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental conditions requiring to implement either self-compassion, cognitive reappraisal, or rumination using a writing task. State body dissatisfaction ‎and appreciation were assessed at baseline, post-appearance rumination, and post-‎writing tasks. Appearance-related rumination increased state body dissatisfaction and reduced body appreciation in all groups. Importantly, state body dissatisfaction and appreciation fully restored to their baseline levels after implementing self-compassion and cognitive reappraisal, but not rumination. The findings provide empirical evidence regarding the negative consequences of appearance-related rumination among adolescents and demonstrate how adaptive emotion regulation strategies can assist in coping efficiently with appearance-related rumination.

对外貌耿耿于怀是青少年对身体不满意的一个主要原因。这个年龄段的青少年对身体形象的担忧可能会导致相当大的心理困扰。研究表明,认知再评价和自我同情等适应性情绪调节策略可以抵消反刍的有害后果。本研究的目的是评估认知重评和自我同情是否以及在多大程度上能提高女性青少年在出现与外貌相关的反刍后对身体的满意度和欣赏度。通过实验设计,142 名健康女性青少年接受了与外貌相关的反刍诱导。之后,参与者被随机分配到三种实验条件之一,要求她们使用写作任务实施自我同情、认知再评价或反刍。分别在基线、外貌反刍后和写作任务后对身体不满意度和欣赏度进行评估。在所有组别中,与外貌相关的反刍都会增加对身体状态的不满,减少对身体的欣赏。重要的是,在实施自我同情和认知再评价后,身体不满意度和欣赏度完全恢复到了基线水平,但反刍却没有恢复到基线水平。研究结果为青少年与外貌相关的反刍所带来的负面影响提供了实证证据,并展示了适应性情绪调节策略如何帮助他们有效地应对与外貌相关的反刍。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships between media influence, body image and sociocultural appearance ideals in Latin America: A systematic literature review 拉丁美洲媒体影响、身体形象和社会文化外观理想之间的关系:系统文献综述。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101774
Fabienne E. Andres , Lynda G. Boothroyd , Tracey Thornborrow , Ana Maria Chamorro , Natália B. Dutra , Manjot Brar , Ruby Woodward , Neetu Malik , Manya Sawhney , Elizabeth H. Evans

The rapidly growing body of research investigating media influence on body image in Latin America has not been previously comprehensively synthesised. We systematically reviewed studies of the relationships between media use/influence, body image, and sociocultural appearance ideals in Latin America (CRD42021254607). We searched PsycINFO/Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations, SciElo, and LILACS for quantitative and qualitative peer-reviewed articles and doctoral theses in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Research conducted in Latin America, published 1991–2023, measuring a) media use/influence, and b) body image or appearance ideals was included. 68 articles met inclusion criteria, and quality appraisal concluded that most were of medium/high quality. A narrative review found consistent quantitative relationships, stronger in women than men, between media use/internalisation of media ideals and both body dissatisfaction and thinner appearance ideals. In contrast, participants in qualitative studies acknowledged media influence on their body image, but perceived greater influence from family and peers. Limitations included a predominance of cross-sectional research from Brazil and Mexico with adolescents and young adults. Additional longitudinal, experimental, and interventional work from elsewhere in Latin America is needed, recruiting more diverse samples and assessing more culturally salient appearance aspects (e.g., skin tone and hair texture).

在拉丁美洲,调查媒体对身体形象影响的研究成果在迅速增加,但以前从未对这些研究成果进行过全面综合。我们系统地回顾了拉丁美洲媒体使用/影响、身体形象和社会文化外貌理想之间关系的研究 (CRD42021254607)。我们在 PsycINFO/Medline、Pubmed、Web of Science、ERIC、Scopus、ProQuest Dissertations、SciElo 和 LILACS 中检索了英语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语的定量和定性同行评审文章和博士论文。收录了 1991 年至 2023 年期间发表的拉丁美洲研究文章,这些文章衡量了 a) 媒体的使用/影响,以及 b) 身体形象或外貌理想。68 篇文章符合纳入标准,质量评估认为大多数文章的质量为中等/高等。叙述性综述发现,在媒体使用/媒体理想的内化与身体不满意和较瘦的外貌理想之间存在一致的定量关系,女性的关系强于男性。相比之下,定性研究的参与者承认媒体对其身体形象的影响,但认为来自家庭和同伴的影响更大。研究的局限性包括:主要是对巴西和墨西哥青少年的横断面研究。还需要在拉丁美洲其他地区开展更多的纵向、实验和干预性研究,招募更多样化的样本,评估更多具有文化特征的外貌方面(如肤色和发质)。
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引用次数: 0
Reciprocal longitudinal associations between positive body image and wellbeing among early-adult women 成年早期女性积极的身体形象与幸福感之间存在互为因果的纵向联系。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101770
Christopher A. Modica, Abigail E. Markley

This longitudinal study examined the prospective associations between body appreciation and wellbeing (i.e., self-esteem, depression, and emotional wellbeing) as well as body image flexibility and wellbeing among 490 women between 18–35 years of age (M = 28.63; SD = 4.27) residing in the United States. Women were contacted in three waves, each two months apart, and completed measures relating to each construct online. As a prerequisite of longitudinal analyses, this study found evidence of configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance over time for each relevant measure. Cross-lagged panel modeling evidenced bidirectional associations between body appreciation and self-esteem between all waves and unidirectional associations between body appreciation and subsequent depression (negative) and body appreciation and subsequent emotional wellbeing (positive). Results showed bidirectional associations between body image flexibility, self-esteem, depression, and emotional wellbeing, although these bidirectional associations never occurred during the same interval between waves. This study evidences that higher body appreciation and body image flexibility are prospectively associated with increases in self-esteem, emotional wellbeing and decreases in depression, and also shows scenarios where the inverse associations also hold true. We also describe how this study complements existing cross-sectional research and the need to examine associations among more diverse participant groups.

这项纵向研究调查了居住在美国的 490 名 18-35 岁女性(中位数 = 28.63;标准差 = 4.27)的身体鉴赏力与幸福感(即自尊、抑郁和情感幸福感)以及身体形象灵活性与幸福感之间的前瞻性关联。研究人员分三批与女性取得联系,每批相隔两个月,并在线完成了与每项指标相关的测量。作为纵向分析的先决条件,本研究发现了每项相关测量的构型、度量、标度和严格不变量随时间变化的证据。交叉滞后面板建模证明,在所有波次之间,身体鉴赏与自尊之间存在双向关联,身体鉴赏与随后的抑郁(负相关)和身体鉴赏与随后的情绪健康(正相关)之间存在单向关联。结果表明,身体形象灵活性、自尊、抑郁和情绪健康之间存在双向关联,尽管这些双向关联从未出现在波次之间的同一时间段。这项研究证明,较高的身体鉴赏力和身体形象灵活性与自尊、情绪健康的增加和抑郁的减少有前瞻性关联,同时也显示了反向关联也成立的情况。我们还介绍了这项研究如何补充现有的横断面研究,以及研究更多不同参与者群体之间关联的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Broaching body size and sizeism: Input from specialized clinicians 打破体型和体型歧视:专业临床医生的意见。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101775
Kelly M. King , Brittany Wyche , Lindsey Umstead

Broaching issues of identity and power with clients in the context of their mental health care is affirmed as an effective multicultural and social justice counseling skill by a growing evidence base. Considerations for broaching body size, including size difference and sizeism, with clients has not yet been studied, thus clinicians lack guidelines for facilitating these conversations. In this consensual qualitative research study, we present themes involved in broaching body topics based on our interviews with nine clinicians specialized in treating clients with eating disorders and body-related counseling concerns. Themes addressed counselor development, conceptualization of broaching, clinical-decision-making, practice, and impact of broaching body topics in session. Clinicians identified professional and personal developments they pursued and would advocate for training future clinicians to better serve clients. Descriptions of unique and shared aspects of broaching clients’ intersectionality and body-size specifically depict avenues for tailoring broaching conversations. Specific examples of effective and ineffective broaching conversations, including language used and psychoeducational components, provide recommendations for practice and connect to observed impacts on the client, counselor, and counseling process.

越来越多的证据表明,在心理健康护理中与客户探讨身份和权力问题是一种有效的多元文化和社会公正咨询技巧。目前还没有研究过与求助者讨论体型问题(包括体型差异和体型歧视)时需要考虑的因素,因此临床医生缺乏促进这些对话的指导原则。在这一共识性定性研究中,我们根据对九名专门治疗饮食失调症和身体相关咨询问题的临床医生的访谈,提出了涉及身体话题的主题。这些主题涉及咨询师的发展、身体咨询的概念化、临床决策、实践以及在治疗过程中提及身体话题的影响。临床医生指出了他们所追求的专业和个人发展,并主张对未来的临床医生进行培训,以便更好地为客户服务。在介绍客户的交叉性和身体尺寸时,对其独特性和共同性进行了描述,具体描绘了量身定制介绍性对话的途径。有效和无效引导对话的具体实例,包括使用的语言和心理教育内容,为实践提供了建议,并与观察到的对客户、咨询师和咨询过程的影响相联系。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental evidence that activewear retail imagery elicits physiological, attentional and self-reported markers of body image threat in women 实验证明,运动服装零售图像会引起女性生理、注意力和自我报告的身体形象威胁标记。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101778
Ross C. Hollett , Muna Bhusal , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Craig Harms , Scott Griffiths

Online apparel retail imagery is a prominent threat to women’s body image, particularly segments such as activewear which emphasize the value of women’s bodies. In a within-subjects experiment, we exposed women (N = 128) to imagery randomly selected from activewear, casualwear and homewares websites and measured their gaze behavior, physiological arousal, as well as subjective emotional states and body image ratings. Exposure to activewear retail imagery elicited significantly lower body image ratings, a higher negative emotional state, and a lower positive emotional state compared to the other website imagery conditions. Physiological arousal was significantly higher for both apparel imagery conditions compared to the homewares imagery condition. Body biased gaze behavior was significantly higher for the activewear imagery condition compared to the casualwear imagery condition. Notably, body shame moderated the self-reported but not the physiological experimental effects, such that women with higher body shame experienced stronger adverse changes in their body image and emotional state ratings following activewear exposure. Correlations revealed that self-reported experimental responses to activewear imagery were strongly associated with self-objectification, appearance comparison, disordered eating and body image coping attitudes. Thus, exposure to popular apparel may play a role in maintaining maladaptive body image attitudes and behaviors in women.

在线服装零售形象是对女性身体形象的一个突出威胁,尤其是运动装等强调女性身体价值的细分市场。在一项主体内实验中,我们让女性(128 人)接触从运动装、休闲装和家居服网站上随机选取的图像,并测量了她们的注视行为、生理唤醒以及主观情绪状态和身体形象评级。与其他网站图像相比,暴露于运动服装零售图像下的身体形象评分明显较低,负面情绪状态较高,正面情绪状态较低。与家居服意象条件相比,两种服装意象条件下的生理唤醒度都明显更高。与休闲装意象条件相比,运动装意象条件下的身体偏向凝视行为明显更高。值得注意的是,身体羞耻感调节了自我报告的实验效应,但没有调节生理实验效应。相关性显示,自我报告的对运动服装图像的实验反应与自我物化、外貌比较、饮食紊乱和身体形象应对态度密切相关。因此,接触流行服饰可能会在维持女性不良身体形象态度和行为方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Better than average Bopo: Identifying which body positive social media content is most helpful for body image among women 优于平均水平的 Bopo:确定哪些正面的社交媒体内容对女性的身体形象最有帮助。
IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101773
Rachel F. Rodgers , Susan J. Paxton , Eleanor H. Wertheim , Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz

Body positive social media content, and especially content that does not contain photos of bodies, has been shown to be helpful for body image compared to idealized social media content. However, body positive content is heterogenous and little is known regarding which types of content may be most helpful. This study examined self-reported body image and mood effects of different types of body positive content among women. A sample of 176 women, mean (SD) age = 21.77 (2.35) was recruited. Participants viewed body positive stimuli that were grouped into 14 different categories to represent the heterogenous nature of this social media content, including a text only category. Each image was rated in terms of its perceived effect on body image and mood. Findings suggested that the text-only category was rated most highly in terms of generating positive feelings towards the body and positive affect. Moreover, the comparative benefit of the text-only category was larger among women with higher BMI, and participants reporting closer proximity to the images, although not consistently across outcomes. Further work focused on understanding the effects of different types of body positive content is warranted.

与理想化的社交媒体内容相比,身体正面的社交媒体内容,尤其是不包含身体照片的内容,已被证明对身体形象有帮助。然而,正面身体形象的内容多种多样,人们对哪种类型的内容最有帮助知之甚少。本研究考察了女性自我报告的身体形象以及不同类型的身体正面内容对情绪的影响。研究共招募了 176 名女性样本,平均(标清)年龄为 21.77(2.35)岁。受试者观看了 14 个不同类别的身体正面刺激图片,以体现这种社交媒体内容的异质性,其中包括一个纯文字类别。每张图片都会根据其对身体形象和情绪的影响进行评分。研究结果表明,纯文字类图片在产生对身体的积极感受和积极情感方面的评分最高。此外,在体重指数(BMI)较高的女性和报告与图片距离较近的参与者中,纯文字类别的相对益处更大,但在不同结果中并不一致。我们有必要进一步研究不同类型的身体正面内容的效果。
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引用次数: 0
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