Body Image最新文献_第8页

Measuring state functionality appreciation: A psychometric evaluation of an adapted version of the functionality appreciation scale (S-FAS) 测量状态功能欣赏：功能欣赏量表（S-FAS）的心理测量学评价

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101996

Phaedra Longhurst , Tracy L. Tylka , Jessica M. Alleva

Within the body functionality and body image research, there is an absence of psychometrically validated measures for capturing functionality appreciation as a state-like construct. To address this, we conducted an extensive psychometric analysis of a state version of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS; Alleva et al., 2017), initially offered by Alleva et al. (2024b), across two online studies. Exploratory factor analyses among a UK-based community sample of 583 adults (18–85 years; age M = 34.66) led to the extraction of a 7-item, unidimensional model of S-FAS scores, which presented adequate composite reliability and good patterns of construct validity (i.e., convergent, concurrent, incremental). Using confirmatory factor analyses, we cross-validated the optimal model among a second community sample of 295 adults (18–78 years; age M = 38.65) from the United Kingdom. Results showed that the unidimensional model of S-FAS scores had adequate fit, demonstrated discriminant validity, and provided additional evidence of measurement invariance (up to latent mean level) across gender identity (women, men) and time (i.e., at pre-test and post-test). Our findings further showed that the S-FAS is sensitive to experimental manipulation and thus accurately captures changes in state functionality appreciation. Overall, the S-FAS is a psychometrically valid measure for assessing functionality appreciation as a state-like construct in future research and practice.

在身体功能和身体形象研究中，缺乏心理测量学验证的方法来捕捉功能欣赏作为一种类似状态的结构。为了解决这个问题，我们对功能欣赏量表（FAS; Alleva et al., 2017）进行了广泛的心理测量分析，该量表最初由Alleva et al. （2024b）在两项在线研究中提供。对英国社区583名成年人（18-85岁，年龄M = 34.66）进行探索性因子分析，提取出7项单维度S-FAS评分模型，该模型具有足够的复合信度和较好的结构效度模式（即趋同、并发、增量）。通过验证性因素分析，我们在来自英国的295名成年人（18-78岁，年龄M = 38.65）的第二个社区样本中交叉验证了最优模型。结果表明，S-FAS评分的单维模型具有足够的拟合性和判别效度，并提供了跨性别认同（女性、男性）和时间（即测试前和测试后）的测量不变性（高达潜在平均水平）的额外证据。我们的研究结果进一步表明，S-FAS对实验操作很敏感，因此可以准确地捕捉到状态功能欣赏的变化。总之，在未来的研究和实践中，S-FAS是一种心理测量学上有效的评估功能欣赏作为一种状态结构的方法。

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引用次数: 0

A scoping review of shame, guilt, and pride in body image: Insights from the body and appearance self-conscious emotions scale 对身体形象中的羞耻、内疚和骄傲的范围审查：来自身体和外表自我意识情绪量表的见解。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101978

Sarah E. Ryan, Alishba Mansoor, Madison F. Vani, Catherine M. Sabiston

The Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES; Castonguay et al., 2014) is a measure of shame, guilt, authentic pride, and hubristic pride self-conscious emotions. The scale has been widely used, yet details about implementation, outcomes, and contributions to the literature have not been summarized. This scoping review was designed to summarize and examine research utilizing the BASES to identify trends, findings, and gaps, providing recommendations for future research. A total of 2888 documents were reviewed, comprising records identified through database searching and those citing the BASES development article, resulting in 63 studies included in the final review. Data extraction focused on research objectives, scale applications, and key findings. Most studies used the BASES to explore relationships between self-conscious emotions and disordered eating, body ideals, and physical activity. Of the reviewed studies, 46 % used the full scale and 44 % used subscales, often using the authentic pride subscale in isolation or a combination of the shame and guilt subscales. The scale was frequently used in English (67 %), Spanish (10 %), and Polish (6 %) among emerging adults (38 %), adults (32 %) and adolescents (25 %). Significant positive correlations were reported between shame and guilt (r = 0.38–0.96) and authentic and hubristic pride (r = 0.57–0.87). Shame and guilt were generally linked to maladaptive behaviours (e.g., dietary restraint), while authentic and hubristic pride were protective. Investigations of intervention strategies to reduce appearance-related shame and guilt while fostering pride are needed.

身体和外表自我意识情绪量表（BASES; castonway et al., 2014）是一种衡量羞耻、内疚、真实的骄傲和傲慢的自我意识情绪的量表。该量表已被广泛使用，但有关实施、结果和文献贡献的细节尚未总结。该范围审查的目的是总结和检查利用基础数据库的研究，以确定趋势、发现和差距，为未来的研究提供建议。共审查了2888份文件，包括通过数据库检索确定的记录和引用base开发文章的记录，最终审查了63项研究。数据提取侧重于研究目标、规模应用和关键发现。大多数的研究都是利用基础神经基础来探索自我意识情绪与饮食失调、理想身材和体育活动之间的关系。在回顾的研究中，46% %使用完整量表，44% %使用子量表，通常单独使用真实骄傲子量表，或将羞耻和内疚子量表结合使用。该量表在初出期成人（38 %）、成人（32 %）和青少年（25 %）中常用英语（67 %）、西班牙语（10 %）和波兰语（6 %）。羞耻和内疚（r = 0.38-0.96）与真实和傲慢的骄傲（r = 0.57-0.87）呈显著正相关。羞耻和内疚通常与适应不良行为（例如饮食限制）有关，而真实和傲慢的骄傲则具有保护作用。需要调查干预策略，以减少与外表有关的羞耻和内疚感，同时培养自豪感。

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引用次数: 0

The development and validation of the social media sexual objectification scale among Chinese heterosexual young women 中国异性恋年轻女性社交媒体性物化量表的开发与验证

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101977

Qinglong Guo , Min Lang , Huicun Duan , Hong Chen

In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have shown interest in sexual objectification on social media and its harmful outcomes. However, reliable instruments to measure sexual objectification within the social media context remain limited. This research describes the development and validation of the Social Media Sexual Objectification Scale (SMSOS) among Chinese heterosexual young women across two studies. Study 1 (N = 590) employed exploratory graph analysis to identify a four-factor structure: Direct Sexual Objectification, Reduction to Sexual Object, Reduction to Body Appearance, and Objectifying Other Women. Study 2 (N = 508) confirmed this structure through confirmatory factor analysis. In Study 1, SMSOS total and subscale scores were correlated with thin-ideal internalization, self-objectification, body shame, appearance-related social media consciousness, body image inflexibility, eating disorders, and acceptance of cosmetic surgery, demonstrating satisfactory criterion-related validity. In Study 2, the SMSOS explained additional variance in self-objectification and body shame beyond existing measures (Online Sexual Objectification Experiences scale, Objectification of Others Questionnaire, and Pervasive Body Gaze subscale), indicating sufficient incremental validity. Additionally, the SMSOS and its subscales showed adequate internal consistency reliability and 4-week test-retest reliability (N = 98). As a newly validated measure of social media sexual objectification, SMSOS provides researchers with a tool to advance the study in this field.

近年来，越来越多的研究人员对社交媒体上的性物化及其有害后果表现出兴趣。然而，在社交媒体背景下衡量性物化的可靠工具仍然有限。本研究通过两项研究描述了社交媒体性物化量表（SMSOS）在中国异性恋年轻女性中的发展和验证。研究1 （N = 590）采用探索性图形分析确定了四因素结构：直接性物化、性客体还原、身体外观还原和其他女性物化。研究2 （N = 508）通过验证性因子分析证实了这一结构。在研究1中，SMSOS总分和子量表得分与瘦理想内化、自我物化、身体羞耻、外貌相关的社交媒体意识、身体形象僵化、饮食失调和接受整容手术相关，显示出令人满意的标准相关效度。在研究2中，SMSOS解释了自我物化和身体羞耻在现有测量（在线性物化体验量表、他人物化问卷和普遍身体凝视子量表）之外的额外差异，表明有足够的增量效度。此外，SMSOS及其分量表具有足够的内部一致性信度和4周重测信度（N = 98）。作为一种最新验证的社交媒体性物化测量方法，SMSOS为研究人员提供了一种工具来推进这一领域的研究。

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引用次数: 0

A systematic review of social and interpersonal factors associated with perinatal body image and eating concerns 系统回顾与围产期身体形象和饮食问题相关的社会和人际因素

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101998

Madeleine Rhodes , Caitlin Milne , Mia L. Pellizzer , Ivanka Prichard

Disordered eating behaviours and cognitions among pregnant and postpartum women are prevalent public health concerns which can adversely impact mothers, infants and families. While such issues are often linked with the sociocultural environment and interpersonal relationships, these factors are under-researched. The aim of this mixed-methods review was to identify social and interpersonal factors that may protect against or increase the risk of perinatal disordered eating and body image concerns. Following PRISMA reporting guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and CINAHL. Two independent reviewers screened articles and extracted data. Results were narratively synthesised. Thirty-six qualitative and quantitative studies were identified. Different sources (partners, friends, healthcare professionals) and dimensions (instrumental, informational, emotional) of social support were protective against symptoms. However, nuances emerged for women with an eating disorder history. Interpersonal abuse, appearance-related commentary and sociocultural pressure were factors associated with increased risk of symptoms. The findings highlight social and interpersonal factors which may perpetuate or mitigate perinatal eating and body image concerns in direct and indirect ways, thus providing insights for clinicians and families. In this way, the onus is shifted away from women, who are already tasked with adapting to the radical changes of entering motherhood, to partners and important others within their sociocultural environment who are well-placed to provide support.

孕妇和产后妇女饮食行为和认知失调是普遍存在的公共卫生问题，可能对母亲、婴儿和家庭产生不利影响。虽然这些问题往往与社会文化环境和人际关系有关，但这些因素的研究不足。这项混合方法综述的目的是确定可能防止或增加围产期饮食失调和身体形象问题风险的社会和人际因素。遵循PRISMA报告指南，在MEDLINE、PsycINFO、ProQuest、Scopus和CINAHL上进行了系统检索。两名独立审稿人筛选了文章并提取了数据。结果被叙述合成。确定了36项定性和定量研究。社会支持的不同来源（伴侣、朋友、保健专业人员）和维度（工具性、信息性、情绪性）对预防症状有保护作用。然而，有饮食失调史的女性出现了细微差别。人际虐待、外貌相关评论和社会文化压力是与症状风险增加相关的因素。研究结果强调了社会和人际因素可能以直接或间接的方式延续或减轻围产期饮食和身体形象问题，从而为临床医生和家庭提供了见解。这样，责任就从妇女身上转移了，她们的任务是适应进入母性的急剧变化，而在她们的社会文化环境中，伴侣和其他重要的人有能力提供支持。

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引用次数: 0

The pressure to be ‘Fair and Lovely’: Exploring the contributing factors to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among South Asian women and girls in the UK 追求“美丽可爱”的压力：探究导致英国南亚女性和女孩对自己身材不满和饮食失调的因素

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101971

Hannah Kate Lewis , Dhanisha Vora , Nadia Craddock , Una Foye , Erica Cini , Mark Freestone

Little is known about culturally relevant factors contributing to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among British South Asians, despite data indicating a high prevalence of eating disorders in this population. This study explored contributing factors to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among young British South Asian women (n = 15). One focus group (n = 3) and semi-structured interviews (n = 12) were conducted online with South Asian women aged between 18 and 29 (Mage = 21.6 years). Participants were recruited through charity social media channels and community groups as well as via an eating disorder treatment pathway at a London NHS Trust. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we generated themes reflecting risk factors which were then situated on a macro-level (e.g. colourism, targeted public health campaigns), meso-level (e.g. cultural meanings of food, religion), and micro-level (e.g. pubertal timings and PCOS) framework. Based on our findings, we identified ways to develop more culturally sensitive body image interventions and eating disorder prevention strategies and provide insights to support eating disorder treatment modifications for South Asian women in the UK. Further, we highlight a need for community-based initiatives to raise awareness and overcome stigma associated with body dissatisfaction and disordered eating within South Asan communities.

尽管有数据表明，英国南亚人饮食失调的患病率很高，但人们对导致英国南亚人对身体不满和饮食失调的文化相关因素知之甚少。这项研究探讨了英国南亚年轻女性对身体不满和饮食失调的影响因素（n = 15）。一个焦点小组（n = 3）和半结构化访谈（n = 12）对年龄在18至29岁（年龄= 21.6岁）的南亚女性进行了在线调查。参与者是通过慈善社交媒体渠道和社区团体以及伦敦NHS信托基金的饮食失调治疗途径招募的。使用反身性主题分析，我们生成了反映风险因素的主题，这些风险因素随后位于宏观层面（如肤色歧视、有针对性的公共卫生运动）、中观层面（如食物、宗教的文化意义）和微观层面（如青春期时间和多囊卵巢综合征）框架。基于我们的研究结果，我们确定了开发更具文化敏感性的身体形象干预和饮食失调预防策略的方法，并为支持英国南亚女性饮食失调治疗修改提供了见解。此外，我们强调需要以社区为基础的举措，以提高认识，克服与身体不满和饮食失调相关的耻辱在南牙山社区。

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引用次数: 0

Body appreciation moderates the relationship between self-objectification and disordered eating among pregnant women 身体欣赏调节孕妇自我物化与饮食失调之间的关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101990

Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg, Rotem Kahalon

Literature has consistently documented an adverse association between self-objectification and eating disorders in the general population. Yet, this association has received less attention during pregnancy. Focusing on pregnant women, we tested whether body appreciation, i.e., a positive attitude toward one's body regardless of its appearance, may serve as a protective factor in the relationship between self-objectification and disordered eating symptoms. In a cross-sectional study, 389 primiparous pregnant women in their second to third trimester (M_age = 30.39) were recruited through relevant social media platforms. Participants completed a socio-demographic and health background questionnaire and self-objectification, disordered eating and body appreciation measures. Self-objectification was significantly and positively correlation with disordered eating symptoms. Moreover, body appreciation significantly moderated this relation, such that the relationship was significant for pregnant women with low and medium body appreciation levels, while it was nonsignificant for pregnant women with high body appreciation. The findings suggest that while women with high self-objectification may be more prone to disordered eating during pregnancy, high levels of body appreciation may serve as a protective factor, potentially mitigating negative experiences during the transition to motherhood. Thus, the findings highlight the clinical importance of prenatal interventions to foster body appreciation during pregnancy.

文献一致记录了一般人群中自我物化与饮食失调之间的不利联系。然而，这种关联在怀孕期间受到的关注较少。以孕妇为研究对象，我们测试了身体欣赏（body appreciation），即对自己的身体不顾其外表的积极态度，是否可能在自我物化与饮食失调症状之间的关系中起到保护作用。横断面研究通过相关社交媒体平台招募389名妊娠中期至晚期的初产妇（Mage = 30.39）。参与者完成了社会人口统计和健康背景问卷以及自我客观化、饮食失调和身体欣赏测量。自我物化与进食障碍症状显著正相关。此外，身材欣赏显著调节了这一关系，对于身材欣赏水平低和中等的孕妇，这一关系显著，而对于身材欣赏水平高的孕妇，这一关系不显著。研究结果表明，虽然自我物化程度高的女性在怀孕期间更容易饮食失调，但对身体的高度欣赏可能是一种保护因素，可能会减轻在成为母亲期间的负面经历。因此，研究结果强调了产前干预在怀孕期间培养身体欣赏的临床重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Prospective associations between self-compassion, emotional dysregulation, and negative body image components in an international sample of adult women 自我同情、情绪失调和负面身体形象成分在国际成年女性样本中的前瞻性关联

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101994

Mariel Messer , Claudia Liu , Robyn L. Moffitt , Sohee Lee , Jake Linardon

Grounded in emotion regulation theory, cross-sectional research has shown that difficulties managing emotions are strongly associated with negative body image. However, a lack of prospective investigations limits our understanding of the temporal dynamics of these relationships, and whether different emotion dysregulation facets are relevant for distinct components of negative body image. We examined prospective associations between emotional regulation (i.e., self-compassion) and dysregulation (i.e., non-acceptance of negative emotions, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional clarity, limited access to emotion regulation strategies, and an inability to engage in goal directed behaviors) with negative body image components (dissatisfaction, fear of weight gain, feeling fat, over-evaluation, and preoccupation) in 3039 adult women at baseline (T1) and 8 months (T2). Higher self-compassion and lower emotion dysregulation strategies consistently predicted better body image outcomes in univariate models (R² =.31–.52), with all predictors significant for feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and preoccupation. In multivariate models (R² =.35–.72), only self-compassion predicted lower fear of weight gain and overvaluation. These findings support theoretical models linking emotion dysregulation to body image disturbance, while highlighting self-compassion as a particularly robust predictor and potential target for prevention and intervention efforts.

基于情绪调节理论，横断面研究表明，情绪管理的困难与消极的身体形象密切相关。然而，缺乏前瞻性研究限制了我们对这些关系的时间动态的理解，以及不同的情绪失调方面是否与负面身体形象的不同组成部分相关。我们研究了3039名成年女性在基线（T1）和8个月（T2）时情绪调节（即自我同情）和调节失调（即不接受负面情绪、冲动控制问题、缺乏情绪清晰度、有限的情绪调节策略和无法参与目标导向行为）与负面身体形象成分（不满、害怕体重增加、感觉肥胖、过度评价和专注）之间的前瞻性关联。在单变量模型中，较高的自我同情和较低的情绪失调策略一致预测较好的身体形象结果（R²= 0.31 -）。52)，所有的预测因素都与感觉肥胖、害怕体重增加和注意力集中有关。在多元模型中(R²=.35 -。72)，只有自我同情能降低对体重增加和高估的恐惧。这些发现支持了将情绪失调与身体形象障碍联系起来的理论模型，同时强调了自我同情是一个特别强大的预测因素，也是预防和干预努力的潜在目标。

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引用次数: 0

The 7-day compassion diary: Evaluating a brief compassion flows training on body appreciation and cosmetic surgery interest 7天同情日记：评估对身体欣赏和整容手术兴趣的简短同情流训练

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102001

Camilla Matera , Elena Fornaini , Chiara Rollero , Anna Rosa Donizzetti , Daniela Caso , Caterina Grano , Anna Enrica Tosti , Amanda Nerini

This study examined the effects of a brief compassion training to promote body appreciation and reduce interest in cosmetic surgery among young adults. Reflecting the relational nature of compassion, the intervention targeted its three flows, namely the three directions in which compassion can be expressed: from self to others (compassion for others), from others to self (compassion from others), and towards the self (self-compassion). Participants joined a 7-day online study and were randomly assigned to one of three compassion-based writing tasks (self-compassion, compassion from others, compassion for others) or a control condition. Pre- and post-tests measured compassion abilities, body appreciation, and interest in cosmetic surgery. A total of 436 participants completed all tasks and the post-test. After evaluating task-adherence, the final sample included 153 men (M age = 21.29) and 188 women (M age = 20.45). Participants in the three compassion conditions showed increased body appreciation from pre-test to post-test compared to those in the control group. Compassion for others was effective in reducing the desire for cosmetic procedures, especially for women; it also decreased interest in cosmetic surgery for social reasons across genders. In contrast, men in the compassion from others condition showed a slight increase in consideration of cosmetic surgery after completing the writing tasks. This is the first study investigating the impact of a brief compassion training targeting the three flows of compassion, highlighting their relevance for positive body image and the potential of compassion to others in reducing interest in cosmetic surgery.

这项研究调查了一个简短的同情训练对促进年轻人对身体的欣赏和减少对整容手术的兴趣的影响。干预反映了同情的关系性质，针对它的三个流动，即同情可以表达的三个方向：从自我到他人（同情他人），从他人到自我（同情他人），以及向自我（自我同情）。参与者参加了一项为期7天的在线研究，并被随机分配到三种基于同情的写作任务（自我同情、来自他人的同情、对他人的同情）或对照条件中的一种。前后测试测量了同情能力、身体欣赏和对整容手术的兴趣。共有436名参与者完成了所有任务和后测。在评估任务依从性后，最终样本包括153名男性（M年龄= 21.29）和188名女性（M年龄= 20.45）。与对照组相比，三种同情条件下的参与者从测试前到测试后都表现出了对身体的欣赏。对他人的同情能有效降低人们对整容手术的渴望，尤其是对女性；此外，由于社会原因，男女对整容手术的兴趣也有所下降。相比之下，在得到他人同情的情况下，在完成写作任务后，考虑整容的男性略有增加。这是第一个调查以三种同情心为目标的简短同情心训练的影响的研究，强调了它们与积极的身体形象的相关性，以及对他人的同情心在减少对整容手术的兴趣方面的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Social media and body image in young women: A meta-analysis of experimental studies on video- versus image-based platforms 社交媒体与年轻女性的身体形象：视频与图像平台实验研究的荟萃分析。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101991

Yu Zhang , Sihan Xiong , Nisha Yao , Jing Chen

Social media exposes young women to body-related content that can influence how they perceive their bodies. Given its broad influence, understanding when and how such exposure harms or improves body image is essential for supporting mental health. This meta-analysis synthesized experimental evidence to examine the causal effects of two types of content: body-ideal content promoting beauty standards and body-positive content encouraging acceptance. We also tested whether platform modality (image-based platforms such as Instagram vs. video-based platforms such as TikTok) moderated these effects. The analysis included 20 experimental studies involving 3603 young female participants. Exposure to body-positive content significantly improved body satisfaction (Cohen’s d = 0.20, p < .001), whereas exposure to body-ideal content significantly decreased it (Cohen’s d = −0.29, p < .001). Notably, video-based platforms intensified the negative effect: TikTok body-ideal content produced larger declines (d = −0.45) than Instagram image body-ideal content (d = −0.25). For body-positive content, effect sizes were similar across platforms (d = 0.21 vs. d = 0.20), although the number of available studies was limited. These findings provide causal evidence for the effects of social media exposure on body image and highlight platform modality as an important moderator. Body-positive content appears promising for digital interventions to promote body satisfaction, while the particularly harmful impact of body-ideal videos underscores the need to reduce exposure to such content in video-based environments.

社交媒体让年轻女性接触到与身体有关的内容，这会影响她们对自己身体的看法。鉴于其广泛的影响，了解这种接触何时以及如何损害或改善身体形象对于支持心理健康至关重要。本荟萃分析综合实验证据来检验两类内容的因果效应：促进审美标准的身体理想内容和鼓励接受的身体积极内容。我们还测试了平台模式（基于图像的平台，如Instagram与基于视频的平台，如TikTok）是否会缓解这些影响。该分析包括20项实验研究，涉及3603名年轻女性参与者。暴露于身体阳性内容显著提高了身体满意度(Cohen’s d = 0.20, p

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引用次数: 0

The impact of fashion clothing involvement and self-objectification on women’s mental health: A cross-sectional study among Brazilian women 时尚服装参与和自我物化对女性心理健康的影响：巴西女性的横断面研究

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101955

Debora Blaso , Nicole Paraskeva , Paul White , Helena Lewis-Smith

Brazilian women experience a high level of appearance pressures, which are associated with risky health behaviours and adverse outcomes. Yet, the involvement with fashion clothing, a central aspect of appearance-related practices, has not undergone exploration among Brazilian women. This evokes concern, due to the popularity of image consulting interventions (providing advice on clothing, style, and colour coordination), which could be potentially harmful, given the current lack of understanding regarding the impact of fashion clothing involvement on body image and mental health. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore these associations, whereby 710 Brazilian women (M age = 34.20, SD= 8.70) completed measures of fashion clothing involvement, self-objectification, body shame, disordered eating attitudes, self-esteem and acceptance of cosmetic surgery. Bivariate correlations revealed associations between higher fashion clothing involvement and higher self-objectification, higher acceptance of cosmetic surgery and higher self-esteem. Partial correlations, controlling for self-objectification, revealed higher fashion clothing involvement to be associated with higher self-esteem, lower body shame and lower disordered eating attitudes. Confounding testing suggested that the fashion clothing involvement negative associations may be partially explained by self-objectification. Overall, findings suggest that fashion clothing involvement may be positively or negatively associated with Brazilian women’s mental health, highlighting the need for future research to further elucidate this complex relationship.

巴西妇女承受着很大的外貌压力，这与危险的健康行为和不良后果有关。然而，对时尚服装的参与，这是与外表有关的实践的一个核心方面，还没有在巴西妇女中进行过探索。这引起了人们的关注，因为形象咨询干预（提供关于服装、风格和色彩协调的建议）的普及可能是有害的，因为目前人们对时尚服装对身体形象和心理健康的影响缺乏了解。因此，本研究旨在探讨这些关联，710名巴西女性（M年龄= 34.20，SD= 8.70）完成了时尚服装参与、自我物化、身体羞耻、饮食失调态度、自尊和接受整容手术的测量。双变量相关性揭示了较高的时尚服装参与度与较高的自我物化、较高的整容接受度和较高的自尊之间的关联。在不影响自我物化的情况下，部分相关研究显示，越喜欢穿时尚服装的人，自尊心越强，对身体的羞耻感越低，饮食失调的态度也越少。混杂测试表明，时尚服装的负面关联可以部分地用自我物化来解释。总体而言，研究结果表明，时尚服装的参与可能与巴西女性的心理健康呈正相关或负相关，这突出了未来研究进一步阐明这种复杂关系的必要性。

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