Body Image最新文献_第8页

Seeing both sides: Examining profiles of negative and positive body image among Italian adolescents using a person-centered approach 看到两面：使用以人为本的方法检查意大利青少年消极和积极身体形象的概况

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101943

Sara Iannattone , Silvia Cerea , Gioia Bottesi

Negative body image is highly prevalent during adolescence and is associated with a wide range of harmful consequences. In contrast, positive body image is recognized as a distinct construct that may promote psychological well-being. Despite their inverse association, negative and positive body image are theorized to exist on separate continua and may coexist within individuals. However, whether this coexistence can be empirically identified among adolescents remains unclear. To address this, the present study employed Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to pinpoint profiles of negative body image (i.e., body dissatisfaction and body shame) and positive body image (i.e., body and functionality appreciation) in a sample of 1023 Italian adolescents aged 14–19 years. Additionally, associations between these profiles and eating disorder (ED) symptoms, beauty-ideal internalization, and appearance comparisons were examined. The LPA revealed three distinct profiles for both boys and girls: “Strong negative body image and weak positive body image”, “Weak negative body image and strong positive body image”, and “Moderate negative and positive body image”. Adolescents in the “Weak negative body image and strong positive body image” profile scored significantly lower in terms of ED symptoms, thin-ideal internalization, and frequency of appearance comparisons. These findings support the coexistence of negative and positive body image and suggest that positive body image may play a protective role against maladaptive outcomes during adolescence. This can have important implications for the implementation of preventive interventions aimed at the adolescent population.

负面的身体形象在青春期非常普遍，并与各种有害后果有关。相反，积极的身体形象被认为是一种独特的结构，可以促进心理健康。尽管他们的反向关联，消极和积极的身体形象理论上存在于不同的连续体，并可能共存于个人。然而，这种共存是否能在青少年中被实证地识别仍不清楚。为了解决这一问题，本研究采用潜在轮廓分析（LPA）来确定1023名14-19岁的意大利青少年的负面身体形象（即身体不满和身体羞耻）和积极身体形象（即身体和功能欣赏）的轮廓。此外，还研究了这些特征与饮食失调（ED）症状、理想美内化和外表比较之间的关系。LPA揭示了男孩和女孩的三种不同的特征：“强烈的消极身体形象和弱的积极身体形象”，“弱的消极身体形象和强的积极身体形象”，以及“中度的消极和积极身体形象”。“弱负面身体形象和强正面身体形象”组的青少年在ED症状、瘦理想内化和外表比较频率方面的得分明显较低。这些发现支持消极和积极的身体形象共存，并表明积极的身体形象可能在青少年时期对适应不良的结果起保护作用。这可能对针对青少年人口的预防性干预措施的实施产生重要影响。

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引用次数: 0

Bidirectional positive associations between problematic pornography use and body dissatisfaction in women and men: Findings among Hungarian young adults in a one-year longitudinal study 在女性和男性中，有问题的色情使用与身体不满之间的双向正相关：匈牙利年轻人在一年纵向研究中的发现

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101940

Süleyman Agah Demirgül , Zsolt Demetrovics , Andrea Czakó , Borbála Paksi , Gyöngyi Kökönyei , Beáta Bőthe

Previous studies have established a positive link between pornography use and body dissatisfaction (BD). Nevertheless, previous empirical studies have yielded inconsistent associations between pornography use and BD when taking into account different forms of pornography use (e.g., pornography use frequency or problematic pornography use) or potential gender differences. Given that problematic pornography use (PPU, out-of-control use with negative consequences) differs from general pornography use, the associations between PPU and BD warrant further examination using a longitudinal design and large sample, which the current literature lacks. Given these limitations, this study examined the associations between PPU and BD cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of Hungarian young adults. Among a sample of 2801 adults (M_age = 28 years, SD = 4.75, 47.69 % men and 52.30 % women), we performed an autoregressive cross-lagged analysis with a multi-group approach. According to the findings, greater levels of PPU were cross-sectionally associated with higher BD among men and women. Longitudinally, we observed bidirectional positive associations between PPU and BD over time among men and women as well. Based on the present findings, clinicians should implement systematic screening procedures for BD symptoms among individuals exhibiting signs of PPU. Similarly, individuals presenting with BD should be assessed for PPU. This dual-screening approach will enable timely intervention and the development of comprehensive treatment plans.

先前的研究已经建立了色情使用和身体不满（BD）之间的积极联系。然而，先前的实证研究发现，当考虑到不同形式的色情使用（例如，色情使用频率或问题色情使用）或潜在的性别差异时，色情使用与双相障碍之间的关联并不一致。鉴于有问题的色情使用（PPU，失去控制的负面后果）不同于一般的色情使用，PPU和BD之间的联系需要进一步使用纵向设计和大样本进行研究，这是目前文献所缺乏的。鉴于这些局限性，本研究在匈牙利年轻人样本中横断面和纵向检查了PPU和BD之间的关系。在2801名成人样本中（年龄为28岁，SD = 4.75，男性占47.69 %，女性占52.30 %），我们采用多组方法进行自回归交叉滞后分析。根据研究结果，在男性和女性中，较高水平的PPU与较高的BD呈横断面相关。纵向上，我们也观察到男性和女性PPU和BD之间的双向正相关。基于目前的发现，临床医生应该在表现出PPU症状的个体中实施系统的BD症状筛查程序。同样，患有双相障碍的个体也应接受PPU评估。这种双重筛查方法将使及时干预和制定综合治疗计划成为可能。

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引用次数: 0

The effect of viewing #whatieatinaday TikTok videos with and without calories on body-related shame, guilt, envy, and intentions to diet in young women 观看含有和不含卡路里的# whatatieatinday TikTok视频对年轻女性与身体相关的羞耻、内疚、嫉妒和节食意图的影响

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101942

Sarah C. Galway , Kimberley L. Gammage

Exposure to calorie labels on restaurant menus has been linked to negative body image outcomes in young adults (e.g., shame, guilt). Young adults may also be exposed to calorie information when viewing TikTok content such as what I eat in a day (WIEIAD) videos. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of viewing WIEIAD TikTok videos (with and without calories) on body-related shame, guilt and envy, and intentions to change diet in young women. We also examined indirect effects of upward appearance comparisons and moderating effects of self-compassion. Participants were young women [N = 335, Mage =25 years (SD = 3.24)] recruited for a study titled “social media use, self-perceptions and mood” (cover story) through Cloud Research Connect. Participants were randomly assigned to view a series of a) WIEIAD videos with calories, b) WIEIAD videos without calories or c) travel videos (control). Participants who viewed WIEIAD videos (with or without calories) reported higher body-related envy and intentions to diet than participants who viewed travel videos. No differences were reported between participants who viewed WIEIAD videos with or without calories. Appearance comparisons mediated the relationship between WIEIAD videos and body-related shame, guilt, envy, and intentions to change diet, however self-compassion did not moderate any relationships. Researchers should investigate ways to mitigate upward social comparisons elicited by viewing WIEIAD content.

接触餐馆菜单上的卡路里标签与年轻人的负面身体形象有关（例如，羞耻，内疚）。年轻人在观看“我一天吃什么”（WIEIAD）视频等TikTok内容时，也可能会接触到卡路里信息。本研究的目的是研究观看WIEIAD TikTok视频（含和不含卡路里）对年轻女性与身体相关的羞耻、内疚和嫉妒的影响，以及改变饮食习惯的意图。我们还研究了向上的外表比较的间接影响和自我同情的调节作用。参与者是年轻女性[N = 335，年龄=25岁（SD = 3.24）]，她们通过Cloud Research Connect参与了一项名为“社交媒体使用、自我认知和情绪”（封面故事）的研究。参与者被随机分配观看一系列a)有卡路里的WIEIAD视频，b)没有卡路里的WIEIAD视频或c)旅行视频（对照组）。与观看旅游视频的参与者相比，观看WIEIAD视频的参与者（有或没有卡路里）报告了更高的与身体相关的嫉妒和节食意图。在观看含有或不含卡路里的WIEIAD视频的参与者之间没有差异。外表比较调节了WIEIAD视频与身体相关的羞耻、内疚、嫉妒和改变饮食的意图之间的关系，但自我同情没有调节任何关系。研究人员应该研究如何减轻由于观看WIEIAD内容而引起的向上的社会比较。

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引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Mandarin Chinese version of the thin ideal internalization assessment among young Chinese women 中国年轻女性瘦理想内化评价的普通话版心理测量学特征

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101939

Min Lang , Qinglong Guo

The internalization of the thin ideal is closely associated with body image and eating disturbances among young Chinese women. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a Chinese adaptation of the Thin Ideal Internalization Assessment (C-THIINA). Given that the original THIINA (Kidd et al., 2023) includes items related to behaviors, we simultaneously explored and compared the factor structure of the full C-THIINA and the C-THIINA deleting the behaviors (C-THIINA-D). Results of factor analysis (n = 681) showed that the 2-factor bifactor model of the C-THIINA-D had a better fit compared to all alternative models that were tested. In this model, the general factor was well-defined, but the specific factors were not, supporting the use of the global factor to conceptualize the C-THIINA-D for young Chinese women. The present study demonstrated C-THIINA-D has adequate convergent validity, concurrent validity, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability among young Chinese women. Furthermore, results supported incremental validity and predictive validity of the C-THIINA-D relative to the Internalization Thin/Low Body Fat subscale of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearances Questionnaire-4-Revised and the latest version of the Ideal Body Stereotype Scale. Findings suggested the C-THIINA-D is a useful instrument to measure the thin ideal internalization of young Chinese women. It can prompt further study of thin ideal internalization in China and advance knowledge about body image and eating disturbances of Chinese women.

在中国年轻女性中，苗条理想的内化与身体形象和饮食失调密切相关。本研究旨在探讨薄理想内化评估（C-THIINA）的中国改编的心理测量学特征。鉴于原始的THIINA （Kidd et al., 2023）包含与行为相关的项目，我们同时探索并比较了完整的C-THIINA和删除行为的C-THIINA的因子结构（C-THIINA- d）。因子分析结果（n = 681）表明，C-THIINA-D的2因子双因子模型与所有测试的备选模型相比具有更好的拟合性。在该模型中，一般因素定义明确，但具体因素定义不明确，支持使用全局因素概念化中国年轻女性的C-THIINA-D。本研究证明C-THIINA-D在中国年轻女性中具有足够的收敛效度、并发效度、内部一致性信度和重测信度。此外，研究结果支持C-THIINA-D相对于社会文化外貌态度问卷-4修订版和最新版理想身材刻板印象量表的内化瘦/低体脂分量表的增量效度和预测效度。研究结果表明，C-THIINA-D是衡量中国年轻女性理想瘦身内化的有效工具。它可以促进中国瘦理想内化的进一步研究，提高对中国女性身体形象和饮食失调的认识。

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引用次数: 0

A qualitative exploration of Belgian adolescents’ and young adults’ views on idealized and body positive content on social media 比利时青少年和年轻人对社交媒体上理想化和身体积极内容的看法的定性探讨

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101938

Chelly Maes , Jasmine Fardouly , Laura Vandenbosch

Social media significantly impacts youth body image, yet its complexities require further exploration. Prior research often focuses on one type of content, neglecting how adolescents experience both harmful (e.g., idealized) and beneficial (e.g., body positive) content simultaneously. To address this, 34 individual interviews were conducted with adolescents (N = 20) and young adults (N = 14) (Mage = 18.88, SD = 2.72, girls/women = 19) to explore their experiences with appearance content and awareness of mixed appearance content on social media. Thematic analysis revealed six key themes, each containing subthemes: (a) harmful appearance content, (b) beneficial appearance content, (c) mixed appearance content, (d) self-posting behaviors, (e) youth recommendations, and (f) platform recommendations. Respondents reported that idealized content often triggers unhealthy body comparisons, but many downplayed its personal impact, suggesting a third-person effect, with boys and men particularly minimizing social media's influence. Some individuals, especially those with high internalization of beauty ideals, resisted body positive content due to internalized weight stigma, but most viewed BoPo content positively. Youth faced challenges reconciling idealized and BoPo content, highlighting the need for consistent BoPo messaging. Further, when exploring self-posting behaviors, a curated understanding of authenticity emerged, where authenticity is valued only if it conforms to a certain level of visual perfection. Lastly, recommendations included enhancing media literacy, improving content control, removing appearance-altering filters, promoting BoPo content, and filtering harmful content through algorithms.

社交媒体对青少年身体形象影响显著，但其复杂性有待进一步探讨。先前的研究往往侧重于一种类型的内容，而忽略了青少年如何同时体验有害（如理想化）和有益（如身体积极）的内容。为了解决这个问题，我们对青少年（N = 20）和年轻人（N = 14）进行了34次个人访谈（N = 14）（Mage = 18.88, SD = 2.72，女孩/女性= 19），以探讨他们对社交媒体上的外观内容的体验和对混合外观内容的认识。主题分析揭示了六个关键主题，每个主题包含子主题：(a)有害外观内容，(b)有益外观内容，(c)混合外观内容，(d)自发布行为，(e)青少年推荐，(f)平台推荐。受访者表示，理想化的内容往往会引发不健康的身体比较，但许多人淡化了它对个人的影响，认为这是一种第三人称效应，男孩和男人尤其会把社交媒体的影响降到最低。一些人，特别是那些对美的理想内化程度较高的人，由于内化的体重耻辱感，抵制身体正面内容，但大多数人对BoPo内容持积极态度。青年面临着调和理想化和bpo内容的挑战，突出了bpo信息传递一致性的必要性。此外，在探索自我发布行为时，人们对真实性有了一种精心策划的理解，即只有在符合某种视觉完美水平的情况下，真实性才会受到重视。最后，建议包括提高媒体素养、改善内容控制、删除改变外观的过滤器、推广BoPo内容以及通过算法过滤有害内容。

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引用次数: 0

“I feel good, I feel comfortable, I feel at home”: Understanding the role of positive body image manifestations, body neutrality and functionality appreciation for trans men “我感觉很好，我感觉很舒服，我感觉像在家里一样”：了解积极的身体形象表现，身体中立和对跨性别男性功能欣赏的作用

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101941

Liam Cahill , Chase O. Staras , Bethany A. Jones , A. Treshi-Marie Perera , Daragh T. McDermott

Body image concerns are prevalent among trans men, yet research has primarily focused on appearance-based dissatisfaction rather than alternative frameworks. There is also limited research directly and purposefully exploring the experiences of trans men. This qualitative study explored how trans men navigate body image, gender congruence, and quality of life, using reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 participants from seven Global North countries. Findings highlight how societal masculinity norms initially reinforced body dissatisfaction and gender incongruence, leading participants to internalise rigid body ideals. However, over time, many redefined masculinity in ways that prioritised authenticity and self-acceptance, particularly through medical transition. Gender-affirming care played a key role in reducing distress associated with gender incongruence, enabling trans men to disengage from unrealistic body ideals. Many participants described a shift towards body neutrality and functionality appreciation, reframing their relationship with their bodies by focusing on what they could do rather than how they looked. These findings suggest that body image interventions and gender-affirming care may benefit from integrating approaches beyond appearance-based frameworks. Given the novelty of functionality appreciation and body neutrality in trans men’s body image research, future studies should explore their role in psychosocial well-being and long-term adjustment.

对身体形象的担忧在跨性别男性中很普遍，然而研究主要集中在基于外表的不满上，而不是其他框架。也有有限的研究直接和有目的地探索跨性别男性的经历。本定性研究探讨了跨性别男性如何驾驭身体形象、性别一致性和生活质量，采用反身性主题分析，对来自七个全球北方国家的20名参与者进行了半结构化访谈。研究结果强调了社会男性规范最初是如何强化对身体的不满和性别不一致的，导致参与者内化了严格的身体理想。然而，随着时间的推移，许多人重新定义了男性气概，以优先考虑真实性和自我接受的方式，特别是通过医疗转型。性别确认护理在减少与性别不一致相关的痛苦方面发挥了关键作用，使跨性别男性能够摆脱不切实际的身体理想。许多参与者描述了他们向身体中立和功能欣赏的转变，通过关注他们能做什么而不是他们的外表来重新构建他们与身体的关系。这些发现表明，身体形象干预和性别肯定护理可能受益于整合基于外表的框架之外的方法。鉴于功能欣赏和身体中性在跨性别男性身体形象研究中的新颖性，未来的研究应探讨其在心理社会健康和长期适应中的作用。

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引用次数: 0

Examining the unique benefits of functionality appreciation for body image, self-objectification, and well-being in women 研究功能性欣赏对女性身体形象、自我物化和幸福的独特好处

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101936

Shima Golmohamadi , Kristen Murray , Louise M. Farrer

Functionality-focused interventions promote body image and well-being in women. However, whether these benefits are unique compared to appearance or personality appreciation remains unclear. The current study addressed this gap using an experimental post-only online study design in a sample of 260 women (ages 18–73) who were randomly allocated to complete a brief 10-minute writing task fostering appreciation of body functionality or appearance, or personality as a non-body-specific comparison. Effects on state well-being (i.e., positive and negative affect, gratitude), body image (i.e., body appreciation, appearance, and functionality satisfaction), and self-objectification were examined alongside task acceptability. In line with study hypotheses, results indicated that women in the functionality condition reported lower state self-objectification than women in both the appearance and personality conditions, greater body appreciation and functionality satisfaction than the personality condition, and greater gratitude compared to the appearance condition. The functionality condition was also rated as more meaningful than the personality condition and more helpful than both comparison conditions. Results support the unique benefits of brief writing tasks fostering functionality appreciation in women as a viable and acceptable target for body image and well-being promotion. Future studies testing change and duration of effects in more diverse samples are needed.

以功能为中心的干预措施促进了女性的身体形象和福祉。然而，与外貌或个性欣赏相比，这些好处是否独一无二尚不清楚。目前的研究通过一项仅限后期的实验性在线研究设计来解决这一差距，研究对象是260名年龄在18-73岁之间的女性，她们被随机分配完成一项简短的10分钟写作任务，以培养对身体功能或外表的欣赏，或作为非身体特定比较的个性。与任务可接受性一起，研究了对状态幸福感（即积极和消极影响、感激）、身体形象（即身体欣赏、外观和功能满意度）和自我客观化的影响。与研究假设一致，结果表明，功能条件下的女性比外表和人格条件下的女性表现出更低的状态自我物化，比人格条件下的女性表现出更高的身体欣赏和功能满意度，比外表条件下的女性表现出更大的感恩。功能条件也被认为比人格条件更有意义，比两种比较条件都更有帮助。结果支持简短的写作任务的独特好处，促进女性的功能欣赏，作为一个可行的和可接受的目标，身体形象和福祉的促进。未来的研究需要在更多不同的样本中测试影响的变化和持续时间。

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引用次数: 0

Unveiling the veil: Understanding the intersection of racism and body image among Vietnamese American young adults 揭开面纱：了解越南裔美国年轻人中种族主义和身体形象的交集

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101937

Thien Dang , Meekyung Han

Asian Americans have experienced persistent gendered racism, racial microaggressions, and orientalism. These factors have contributed to dissatisfaction with their body image and have led some individuals to turn to body modification in order to cope with psychological distress and conform to White beauty standards. However, limited research has explored how Vietnamese Americans—one of the fastest-growing Asian American populations—experience and navigate racial dynamics related to body image, particularly in relation to gender differences and the role of cultural identity. To address this knowledge gap, a qualitative study was conducted to explore the intersection of racism, internalized racism, and body image dissatisfaction, as well as the roles of gender and cultural identity in shaping body image among second-generation Vietnamese American young adults. The study recruited 17 s-generation Vietnamese American adults aged 18–25 using purposive and snowball sampling methods and conducted virtual, semi-structured individual interviews. The research identified five main themes—gendered racism, idolization of White beauty standards, internalized racism, body modification behaviors, and alternative coping mechanisms—along with corresponding subthemes. The study found that all participants encountered some form of gendered racism, and approximately two-thirds of the participants internalized orientalist portrayals of Asian Americans and had insecurities about their Asian physical traits. The findings of this study indicate the importance of understanding the relationship between internalized racism and body image ideals or dissatisfaction. The prevalence of internalized racism can have negative consequences for both the individual and society.

亚裔美国人经历了持续的性别种族主义、种族微侵犯和东方主义。这些因素导致了他们对自己身体形象的不满，并导致一些人转向身体改造，以应对心理困扰，符合白人的审美标准。然而，有限的研究探讨了越南裔美国人——增长最快的亚裔美国人之一——如何经历和驾驭与身体形象有关的种族动态，特别是与性别差异和文化身份的作用有关的种族动态。为了解决这一知识差距，本研究进行了一项定性研究，探讨种族主义、内化种族主义和身体形象不满的交集，以及性别和文化认同在塑造越南裔美国第二代年轻人身体形象中的作用。该研究招募了17名年龄在18-25岁之间的 s代越南裔美国成年人，采用有目的和滚雪球抽样的方法，进行了虚拟的、半结构化的个人访谈。该研究确定了五个主要主题——性别种族主义、白人审美标准的偶像化、内化种族主义、身体修饰行为和替代应对机制——以及相应的次要主题。研究发现，所有参与者都遇到了某种形式的性别种族主义，大约三分之二的参与者内化了亚裔美国人的东方主义形象，并对自己的亚裔身体特征感到不安。本研究的结果表明，理解内化种族主义与身体形象理想或不满意之间关系的重要性。内化种族主义的盛行对个人和社会都有负面影响。

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引用次数: 0

A content analysis of #PostpartumBody videos on TikTok TikTok上#产后身体#视频的内容分析

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101934

Courtney B. Rogers, Christopher Ginn, Mary J. Hicks, Kei’Ana Mims

It is well-established that image-focused content on social media can impact body image and well-being. Postpartum individuals may be especially susceptible to body image dissatisfaction, with pressure to “bounce back” to their pre-pregnancy shape and weight, yet there is limited understanding of the type of appearance-related content these individuals are exposed to on social media sites such as TikTok. To better characterize this content, we conducted a content analysis of TikTok videos (N = 286) using #PostpartumBody. We evaluated participant characteristics as well as the presence of positive and negative appearance-related messaging. A lack of diversity was observed among videos, with the majority being coded as White and in the “healthy” body mass index range. Fifty-one percent of the videos had themes related to positive body image, over half involved negative body image themes (e.g., glorifying weight loss), and about one-quarter of videos included both positive and negative themes. The results of this study increase our understanding of both postpartum and appearance-related TikTok videos found on social media. Aligned with the effects of other appearance-related social media content, the type of content shared under the #PostpartumBody hashtag may contribute to poorer body image and psychological health during the postpartum period. Additional research to explore the effects of viewing this content is needed.

众所周知，社交媒体上以形象为中心的内容会影响身体形象和幸福感。产后女性可能特别容易对自己的身体形象不满，她们面临着“恢复”到孕前身材和体重的压力，但人们对这些女性在TikTok等社交媒体网站上接触到的与外表相关的内容类型的理解有限。为了更好地表征这一内容，我们使用#PostpartumBody对TikTok视频（N = 286）进行了内容分析。我们评估了参与者的特征以及积极和消极的外貌相关信息的存在。在视频中观察到缺乏多样性，大多数被编码为白色并且在“健康”体重指数范围内。51%的视频的主题与积极的身体形象有关，超过一半的视频涉及消极的身体形象主题（例如，赞美减肥），大约四分之一的视频既有积极的主题，也有消极的主题。这项研究的结果增加了我们对社交媒体上发现的产后和与外表相关的TikTok视频的理解。与其他与外貌相关的社交媒体内容的影响一致，#产后身体标签下分享的内容类型可能会导致产后期间身体形象和心理健康状况变差。需要进一步的研究来探索观看这些内容的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Fear of negative appearance evaluation and cosmetic surgery consideration among adolescents: A test of a moderated mediation model 青少年对负面外貌评价的恐惧与整形手术的考虑：一个有调节的中介模型的检验

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101935

Yuhui Wang , Jingyu Geng , Xin Fang , Hongli Liu

The surge in popularity of cosmetic surgery in recent years is noteworthy. In an era where societal standards of beauty increasingly shape individual development, it is imperative to comprehend the psychological factors that underpin the consideration of cosmetic surgery. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between fear of negative appearance evaluation (FNAE) and cosmetic surgery consideration as well as the mediating roles of body shame in this relationship. Furthermore, the moderating role of physical appearance perfectionism and body appreciation in the indirect association between FNAE and cosmetic surgery consideration via body shame was also examined. A sample of 1481 Chinese adolescents (720 girls, mean age = 15.49 ± 1.84) completed measures of FNAE, body shame, physical appearance perfectionism, body appreciation, and cosmetic surgery consideration. Results showed that FNAE was positively associated with cosmetic surgery consideration. Body shame mediated the association between FNAE and cosmetic surgery consideration. Furthermore, physical appearance perfectionism strengthened the association between body shame and cosmetic surgery consideration such that this association is more pronounced for individuals with high levels of physical appearance perfectionism. Additionally, body appreciation buffered the relationship between FNAE and body shame, with the relationship being significant only for individuals with low body appreciation. Findings of the present study enrich the literature on cosmetic surgery consideration, and have important implications for reducing negative body image and cosmetic surgery among adolescents.

近年来整容手术的流行趋势值得注意。在一个社会审美标准日益影响个人发展的时代，理解支撑整容考虑的心理因素是必要的。本研究旨在探讨外貌负面评价恐惧（FNAE）与整容考虑之间的关系，以及身体羞耻在这一关系中的中介作用。此外，我们还研究了外表完美主义和身体欣赏在FNAE与通过身体羞耻考虑整容手术的间接关联中的调节作用。1481名中国青少年（720名女孩，平均年龄= 15.49 ± 1.84）完成了FNAE、身体羞耻、外表完美主义、身体欣赏和整容手术考虑的测量。结果显示FNAE与是否考虑整容呈正相关。身体羞耻感在FNAE和整容考虑之间起中介作用。此外，外表完美主义加强了身体羞耻感和整容考虑之间的联系，这种联系在外表完美主义程度高的人身上更为明显。此外，身体欣赏对FNAE和身体羞耻之间的关系有缓冲作用，只有在身体欣赏程度低的个体中，这种关系才显著。本研究的发现丰富了关于整形手术的文献考虑，并对减少青少年的负面身体形象和整形手术具有重要意义。

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