首页 > 最新文献

European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions 气候变化的群体间冲突:问题与解决方案
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3127
Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis

Global progress in combatting climate change is being slowed by intergroup conflict and tribalism. Addressing the intergroup tensions of today is a pre-requisite for avoiding violent intergroup tensions in the future, tensions that may threaten societal structures we currently take for granted. This paper highlights five sources of intergroup conflict that compromise humans’ ability to effectively and swiftly respond to climate change: political tribalism, populist suspicion of elites, regional differences within nations, international conflicts, and tensions between and within activist identities. We then draw on established and emerging social psychological theorising to describe five strategies for constructively managing this intergroup conflict: maintaining climate justice, reducing disinformation and silencing bad-faith actors, maintaining cohesion among progressive forces, focusing on trusted messengers, and empathic communication. Throughout we underscore the extent to which policy making and strategic communication can play roles in depolarising debate about climate change.

群体间冲突和部落主义阻碍了全球应对气候变化的进程。解决今天的群体间紧张关系是避免未来暴力的群体间紧张关系的先决条件,这种紧张关系可能会威胁到我们目前认为理所当然的社会结构。本文强调了影响人类有效和迅速应对气候变化能力的族群间冲突的五个来源:政治部落主义、民粹主义对精英的怀疑、国家内部的地区差异、国际冲突以及活动家身份之间和内部的紧张关系。然后,我们利用已建立的和新兴的社会心理学理论来描述建设性地管理这种群体间冲突的五种策略:维护气候正义,减少虚假信息和沉默不诚实的行为者,保持进步力量之间的凝聚力,关注可信赖的信使,以及移情沟通。在整个过程中,我们强调了政策制定和战略沟通在消除关于气候变化的两极分化辩论中可以发挥的作用。
{"title":"Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions","authors":"Matthew J. Hornsey,&nbsp;Kelly S. Fielding,&nbsp;George Marshall,&nbsp;Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global progress in combatting climate change is being slowed by intergroup conflict and tribalism. Addressing the intergroup tensions of today is a pre-requisite for avoiding violent intergroup tensions in the future, tensions that may threaten societal structures we currently take for granted. This paper highlights five sources of intergroup conflict that compromise humans’ ability to effectively and swiftly respond to climate change: political tribalism, populist suspicion of elites, regional differences within nations, international conflicts, and tensions between and within activist identities. We then draw on established and emerging social psychological theorising to describe five strategies for constructively managing this intergroup conflict: maintaining climate justice, reducing disinformation and silencing bad-faith actors, maintaining cohesion among progressive forces, focusing on trusted messengers, and empathic communication. Throughout we underscore the extent to which policy making and strategic communication can play roles in depolarising debate about climate change.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 2","pages":"243-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity 理解“我们”:连接依恋回避和夫妻身份清晰度的机制
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3125
Erica B. Slotter, Lydia F. Emery, Alexis Audigier, Wendi L. Gardner

Just as people strive to understand their own individual identities—to form a clear and coherent sense of who they are—they also seek to gain a clear understanding of who and what they are as a couple. However, some people may struggle in this goal; specifically, people high in attachment avoidance, who face barriers unique to the specific nature of their insecurity. We investigated whether attachment avoidance is negatively correlated with couple identity clarity and tested potential mechanisms for this association. We proposed that less interpersonal closeness and self-verification from their partner would mediate the association between attachment avoidance and couple identity clarity. We found support for these hypotheses across three studies (total N = 912). Thus, attachment avoidance may create identity-specific challenges in relationships.

正如人们努力理解自己的个人身份——形成一个清晰而连贯的自我意识——他们也在寻求一个清晰的认识——作为一对夫妻,他们是谁、是什么。然而,有些人可能会在这个目标上挣扎;具体来说,是依恋回避程度高的人,他们面临的障碍与他们不安全感的特定性质有关。我们调查了依恋回避是否与夫妻身份清晰度负相关,并测试了这种关联的潜在机制。我们提出,较少的人际亲密和来自伴侣的自我验证将调解依恋回避和夫妻身份清晰度之间的关联。我们在三项研究(总N = 912)中发现了对这些假设的支持。因此,依恋回避可能会在关系中产生特定于身份的挑战。
{"title":"Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity","authors":"Erica B. Slotter,&nbsp;Lydia F. Emery,&nbsp;Alexis Audigier,&nbsp;Wendi L. Gardner","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Just as people strive to understand their own individual identities—to form a clear and coherent sense of who they are—they also seek to gain a clear understanding of who and what they are as a couple. However, some people may struggle in this goal; specifically, people high in attachment avoidance, who face barriers unique to the specific nature of their insecurity. We investigated whether attachment avoidance is negatively correlated with couple identity clarity and tested potential mechanisms for this association. We proposed that less interpersonal closeness and self-verification from their partner would mediate the association between attachment avoidance and couple identity clarity. We found support for these hypotheses across three studies (total <i>N</i> = 912). Thus, attachment avoidance may create identity-specific challenges in relationships.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"148-161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues 来自较高社会阶层的个人将慈善捐赠视为解决社会问题的一种方法
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3126
Christoph Klebl, Callum Chertavian, Jolanda Jetten

Charitable giving is often seen as a flexible and efficient way to address societal issues. However, it has also been criticised for having the potential to undermine governmental responsibility for providing public services and leading to concentrations of power. Across three studies, we investigated whether high social class is linked to viewing charitable giving favourably and as fulfilling an important function in society. We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2; United Kingdom and Netherlands; N = 1613) and experimental (Study 3; United Kingdom; N = 400) evidence that high social class is linked to more favourable views of charitable giving. Social class, however, was not associated with preferences for policies aimed at promoting charitable giving over systemic policies when targeting specific social issues. These findings suggest that social class influences general attitudes towards philanthropy but does not consistently guide preferences for specific policies addressing social issues.

慈善捐赠通常被视为解决社会问题的一种灵活而有效的方式。然而,它也被批评有可能破坏政府提供公共服务的责任,并导致权力集中。在三项研究中,我们调查了高社会阶层是否与慈善捐赠的积极态度和履行社会重要职能有关。我们发现相关(研究1和2;联合王国和荷兰;N = 1613)和实验(Study 3;联合王国;N = 400)的证据表明,较高的社会阶层与对慈善捐赠的更有利的看法有关。然而,在针对特定社会问题时,社会阶层与旨在促进慈善捐赠的政策偏好无关,而与系统性政策无关。这些发现表明,社会阶层会影响人们对慈善事业的普遍态度,但并不能始终如一地指导人们对解决社会问题的具体政策的偏好。
{"title":"Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues","authors":"Christoph Klebl,&nbsp;Callum Chertavian,&nbsp;Jolanda Jetten","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Charitable giving is often seen as a flexible and efficient way to address societal issues. However, it has also been criticised for having the potential to undermine governmental responsibility for providing public services and leading to concentrations of power. Across three studies, we investigated whether high social class is linked to viewing charitable giving favourably and as fulfilling an important function in society. We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2; United Kingdom and Netherlands; <i>N</i> = 1613) and experimental (Study 3; United Kingdom; <i>N</i> = 400) evidence that high social class is linked to more favourable views of charitable giving. Social class, however, was not associated with preferences for policies aimed at promoting charitable giving over systemic policies when targeting specific social issues. These findings suggest that social class influences general attitudes towards philanthropy but does not consistently guide preferences for specific policies addressing social issues.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"136-147"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering Social Cohesion in Post-Conflict Societies: The Power of Normative Apologies in Reducing Competitive Victimhood and Enhancing Reconciliation and Intergroup Negotiation 促进冲突后社会的社会凝聚力:规范道歉在减少竞争性受害者和促进和解与群体间谈判中的力量
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3116
Islam Borinca, Yasin Koc, Sevim Mustafa

The present research investigated whether a normative outgroup apology enhances conciliatory attitudes (i.e., willingness for intergroup contact and feelings of peace) and intergroup negotiations while reducing competitive victimhood. In three experiments (N = 855) conducted in the post-conflict context of Kosovo, we manipulated the normative apology by informing participants that the majority of outgroup members (i.e., Serbs) apologized for the Kosovo war. We compared this normative apology condition with an institutional apology, in which a Serbian representative apologized for the Kosovo war on behalf of the Serbian government (in all experiments), and a control (i.e., baseline) condition in which no apology-related information was presented (Experiments 1 and 2). Overall, the results showed that participants in the normative apology condition reported greater willingness for contact with outgroup members, increased feelings of peace, greater support for intergroup negotiations, and reduced competitive victimhood compared to participants in other conditions. In addition, Experiment 3 revealed that outgroup humanization mediated the effect of normative apology on conciliatory attitudes, intergroup negotiations and competitive victimhood. In sum, these findings showed that normative apologies play a critical role in improving intergroup relations and reducing conflict-related tensions.

本研究考察了规范的外群体道歉是否能增强和解态度(即群体间接触的意愿和和平感)和群体间谈判,同时减少竞争性的受害者意识。在科索沃冲突后背景下进行的三个实验(N = 855)中,我们通过告知参与者大多数外群体成员(即塞尔维亚人)为科索沃战争道歉来操纵规范性道歉。我们将这一规范性道歉条件与制度性道歉条件进行了比较,在制度性道歉条件下,塞尔维亚代表代表塞尔维亚政府为科索沃战争道歉(在所有实验中),以及没有提供道歉相关信息的对照(即基线)条件(实验1和2)。总体而言,结果表明,与其他条件下的参与者相比,规范性道歉条件下的参与者报告了更大的与外群体成员接触的意愿,增加了和平感,更支持小组间谈判,减少了竞争性受害者。此外,实验3还揭示了外群体人性化在规范性道歉对和解态度、群体间谈判和竞争性受害者心理的影响中起中介作用。总之,这些研究结果表明,规范性道歉在改善群体间关系和减少冲突相关紧张关系方面发挥着关键作用。
{"title":"Fostering Social Cohesion in Post-Conflict Societies: The Power of Normative Apologies in Reducing Competitive Victimhood and Enhancing Reconciliation and Intergroup Negotiation","authors":"Islam Borinca,&nbsp;Yasin Koc,&nbsp;Sevim Mustafa","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3116","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present research investigated whether a normative outgroup apology enhances conciliatory attitudes (i.e., willingness for intergroup contact and feelings of peace) and intergroup negotiations while reducing competitive victimhood. In three experiments (<i>N</i> = 855) conducted in the post-conflict context of Kosovo, we manipulated the normative apology by informing participants that the majority of outgroup members (i.e., Serbs) apologized for the Kosovo war. We compared this normative apology condition with an institutional apology, in which a Serbian representative apologized for the Kosovo war on behalf of the Serbian government (in all experiments), and a control (i.e., baseline) condition in which no apology-related information was presented (Experiments 1 and 2). Overall, the results showed that participants in the normative apology condition reported greater willingness for contact with outgroup members, increased feelings of peace, greater support for intergroup negotiations, and reduced competitive victimhood compared to participants in other conditions. In addition, Experiment 3 revealed that outgroup humanization mediated the effect of normative apology on conciliatory attitudes, intergroup negotiations and competitive victimhood. In sum, these findings showed that normative apologies play a critical role in improving intergroup relations and reducing conflict-related tensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"1072-1083"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145297329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Holistic Justice on the Long-Term Experiences and Wellbeing of Mass Human Rights Violation Survivors: Ethnographic and Interview Evidence From Kosova, Northern Ireland and Albania 整体正义对大规模人权侵犯幸存者的长期经历和福祉的影响:来自科索沃、北爱尔兰和阿尔巴尼亚的民族志和访谈证据
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3124
Blerina Kёllezi, Juliet R. H. Wakefield, Mhairi Bowe, Aurora Guxholli, Andrew Livingstone, Jolanda Jetten, Stephen Reicher

Research highlights the long-term collective effects of mass human rights violations (MHRVs) on survivors’ wellbeing. This multi-method, multi-context paper combines the social identity approach (SIA), transitional and social justice theories and human rights-conceptualised wellbeing to propose a human rights understanding of trauma responses and experiences in the context of MHRVs. In Study 1, ethnographic research in four locations in Kosova, 5 years post war indicates that lack of perceived conflict-related and social justice is experienced as a key contributor to survivors’ individual and collective wellbeing. In Study 2, 61 semi-structured interviews with MHRVs survivors from post-war Kosova, post-conflict Northern Ireland and post-dictatorship Albania two to three decades post conflict also show that such justice experiences inform wellbeing. These studies illustrate the importance of expanding the SIA to health and trauma theories by taking account of a human rights-conceptualised wellbeing as well as adopting a holistic analysis of justice perception.

研究强调了大规模侵犯人权行为对幸存者福祉的长期集体影响。这篇多方法、多背景的论文结合了社会认同方法(SIA)、过渡和社会正义理论以及人权概念化的福祉,提出了对mhrv背景下的创伤反应和经历的人权理解。在研究1中,战后5年在科索沃四个地点进行的人种学研究表明,缺乏与冲突相关的感知和社会正义是幸存者个人和集体福祉的关键因素。在研究2中,61位来自战后科索沃、冲突后北爱尔兰和冲突后独裁统治阿尔巴尼亚的MHRVs幸存者的半结构化访谈也表明,这种正义经历会影响幸福感。这些研究表明,考虑到人权概念化的福利,以及采用对正义感知的整体分析,将新科学扩展到健康和创伤理论的重要性。
{"title":"The Impact of Holistic Justice on the Long-Term Experiences and Wellbeing of Mass Human Rights Violation Survivors: Ethnographic and Interview Evidence From Kosova, Northern Ireland and Albania","authors":"Blerina Kёllezi,&nbsp;Juliet R. H. Wakefield,&nbsp;Mhairi Bowe,&nbsp;Aurora Guxholli,&nbsp;Andrew Livingstone,&nbsp;Jolanda Jetten,&nbsp;Stephen Reicher","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research highlights the long-term collective effects of mass human rights violations (MHRVs) on survivors’ wellbeing. This multi-method, multi-context paper combines the social identity approach (SIA), transitional and social justice theories and human rights-conceptualised wellbeing to propose a human rights understanding of trauma responses and experiences in the context of MHRVs. In Study 1, ethnographic research in four locations in Kosova, 5 years post war indicates that lack of perceived conflict-related and social justice is experienced as a key contributor to survivors’ individual and collective wellbeing. In Study 2, 61 semi-structured interviews with MHRVs survivors from post-war Kosova, post-conflict Northern Ireland and post-dictatorship Albania two to three decades post conflict also show that such justice experiences inform wellbeing. These studies illustrate the importance of expanding the SIA to health and trauma theories by taking account of a human rights-conceptualised wellbeing as well as adopting a holistic analysis of justice perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"1032-1051"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145297500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine 俄罗斯人对乌克兰战争的态度
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3118
Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused considerable military casualties on both sides and widespread harm to Ukrainian civilians. While polls suggest that a slim majority of Russians endorse the invasion, the factors underpinning this support remain uncertain. We investigated factors associated with support for the war among Russians. In three large, diverse, samples of Russian adults (total N = 2856), we extend the dual process motivational model to the context of international warfare, focusing on two key ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). Consistent with polling data, we find that approximately half of the participants support the war. Across studies, RWA, especially its submission facet, emerges as a strong and consistent predictor of increased support for the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the associations with SDO are weaker and more inconsistent, with anti-egalitarianism playing only a minor role in opposing peace efforts. Additionally, factors such as Russian identification, nationalism, group efficacy, war-related misperceptions and collective narcissism also contribute to war support. Our findings suggest that Russian support for the war may reflect broader support for the existing regime with backing for the military intervention serving as a demonstration of loyalty to Vladimir Putin and his government.

俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成双方大量军事伤亡,并对乌克兰平民造成广泛伤害。尽管民调显示,微弱多数的俄罗斯人支持入侵,但支撑这种支持的因素仍不确定。我们调查了与俄国人支持战争有关的因素。在三个大型、多样化的俄罗斯成年人样本(总N = 2856)中,我们将双重过程动机模型扩展到国际战争背景下,重点关注两种关键意识形态:右翼威权主义(RWA)和社会优势取向(SDO)。与民意调查数据一致,我们发现大约一半的参与者支持战争。在所有的研究中,RWA,特别是它的服从方面,成为对乌克兰战争支持增加的强有力和一致的预测因素。相比之下,与SDO的联系更弱,更不一致,反平均主义在反对和平努力中只发挥了很小的作用。此外,俄罗斯认同、民族主义、群体效能、与战争有关的误解和集体自恋等因素也有助于战争支持。我们的研究结果表明,俄罗斯对战争的支持可能反映了对现有政权的更广泛支持,支持军事干预是对弗拉基米尔·普京及其政府的忠诚。
{"title":"Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine","authors":"Robin Wollast,&nbsp;Joseph B. Phillips,&nbsp;Illia Yahiiaiev,&nbsp;Karine Malysheva,&nbsp;Olivier Klein,&nbsp;Nikhil K. Sengupta","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused considerable military casualties on both sides and widespread harm to Ukrainian civilians. While polls suggest that a slim majority of Russians endorse the invasion, the factors underpinning this support remain uncertain. We investigated factors associated with support for the war among Russians. In three large, diverse, samples of Russian adults (total <i>N</i> = 2856), we extend the dual process motivational model to the context of international warfare, focusing on two key ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). Consistent with polling data, we find that approximately half of the participants support the war. Across studies, RWA, especially its submission facet, emerges as a strong and consistent predictor of increased support for the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the associations with SDO are weaker and more inconsistent, with anti-egalitarianism playing only a minor role in opposing peace efforts. Additionally, factors such as Russian identification, nationalism, group efficacy, war-related misperceptions and collective narcissism also contribute to war support. Our findings suggest that Russian support for the war may reflect broader support for the existing regime with backing for the military intervention serving as a demonstration of loyalty to Vladimir Putin and his government.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"119-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Elite Global Citizen: How Wealth Shapes Cosmopolitan Identity and Charitable Intentions 全球精英公民:财富如何塑造世界主义身份和慈善意图
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3114
Kunalan Manokara, Matthew J. Hornsey, Jolanda Jetten

In four studies, we provide the first empirical examination of how wealth relates to cosmopolitan identity and its consequences for charitable intentions. Study 1 demonstrated that wealth positively predicted cosmopolitan identity in a 60-nation dataset (n = 90,350). Study 2 replicated this finding with multi-item measures in the United States, India and Australia (total n = 861); self-esteem and self-efficacy accounted for this association. Study 3 demonstrated the mediating role of cosmopolitan identity in explaining the link between wealth and charitable intentions (n = 351). Study 4 provided causal evidence for these relationships by experimentally manipulating wealth perceptions in the United States and India (total n = 537). People who were made to feel wealthy (as opposed to poor) reported greater self-esteem and self-efficacy, which flowed through to heightened cosmopolitan identification, and finally to increased charitable intentions. Together, these studies suggest that structural economic realities may impose psychological barriers to cultivating global citizenship, hence implicating prosocial downstream consequences.

在四项研究中,我们首次提供了财富与世界主义身份及其对慈善意图的影响的实证检验。研究1表明,在60个国家的数据集(n = 90,350)中,财富积极预测世界认同。研究2在美国、印度和澳大利亚采用多项测量方法重复了这一发现(总n = 861);自尊和自我效能解释了这种联系。研究3证明了世界主义身份在解释财富与慈善意向之间的联系方面的中介作用(n = 351)。研究4通过实验操纵美国和印度的财富观念(总n = 537),为这些关系提供了因果证据。那些感觉自己富有(而不是贫穷)的人表现出更强的自尊和自我效能感,这些表现表现为对世界的高度认同,最终表现为更多的慈善意愿。总之,这些研究表明,结构性经济现实可能会对培养全球公民造成心理障碍,从而产生亲社会的下游后果。
{"title":"The Elite Global Citizen: How Wealth Shapes Cosmopolitan Identity and Charitable Intentions","authors":"Kunalan Manokara,&nbsp;Matthew J. Hornsey,&nbsp;Jolanda Jetten","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In four studies, we provide the first empirical examination of how wealth relates to cosmopolitan identity and its consequences for charitable intentions. Study 1 demonstrated that wealth positively predicted cosmopolitan identity in a 60-nation dataset (<i>n</i> = 90,350). Study 2 replicated this finding with multi-item measures in the United States, India and Australia (total <i>n</i> = 861); self-esteem and self-efficacy accounted for this association. Study 3 demonstrated the mediating role of cosmopolitan identity in explaining the link between wealth and charitable intentions (<i>n</i> = 351). Study 4 provided causal evidence for these relationships by experimentally manipulating wealth perceptions in the United States and India (total <i>n</i> = 537). People who were made to feel wealthy (as opposed to poor) reported greater self-esteem and self-efficacy, which flowed through to heightened cosmopolitan identification, and finally to increased charitable intentions. Together, these studies suggest that structural economic realities may impose psychological barriers to cultivating global citizenship, hence implicating prosocial downstream consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"99-118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Longitudinal Relationship Between Youth Intergroup Contact and Social Cohesion Outcomes in Two Divided Societies 两个分裂社会中青年群体间接触与社会凝聚力的纵向关系
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3121
Shelley McKeown, Christoph Daniel Schaefer, Shazza Ali, Pier-Luc Dupont, David Manley, Sumedh Rao, Laura K. Taylor, Rose Meleady

Intergroup contact has long been established as a prejudice-reduction tool in divided societies, with contact being particularly effective during adolescence. A large proportion of evidence, however, draws on cross-sectional surveys or analytical approaches that do not distinguish between- and within-person effects. In the present research, we address this by exploring the potential of intergroup contact longitudinally on social cohesion–related outcomes amongst youth (aged 14–19) in Belfast (Study 1, N = 231) and Bradford (Study 2, N = 159). Measures included intergroup contact, outgroup attitudes, intergroup anxiety, outgroup empathy and outgroup prosocial behaviour across three time points. Using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models, results demonstrate between-person associations of contact with our outcomes, but limited within-person changes. Our findings demonstrate the potential and limitations of intergroup contact for social cohesion–related outcomes for youth growing up in divided societies, pointing to the need for developmental-focused future research.

长期以来,在分裂的社会中,群体间接触一直是一种减少偏见的工具,在青少年时期接触尤其有效。然而,很大一部分证据采用的是横断面调查或分析方法,这些方法没有区分对人的影响和对人的影响。在本研究中,我们通过纵向探索群体间接触对贝尔法斯特(研究1,N = 231)和布拉德福德(研究2,N = 159)青少年(14-19岁)社会凝聚力相关结果的潜力来解决这一问题。测量包括三个时间点的群体间接触、群体外态度、群体间焦虑、群体外同理心和群体外亲社会行为。使用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型,结果表明人与人之间的联系与我们的结果有关,但人与人之间的变化有限。我们的研究结果表明,对于在分裂社会中成长的青年,群体间接触对社会凝聚力相关结果的潜力和局限性,指出未来需要以发展为重点的研究。
{"title":"The Longitudinal Relationship Between Youth Intergroup Contact and Social Cohesion Outcomes in Two Divided Societies","authors":"Shelley McKeown,&nbsp;Christoph Daniel Schaefer,&nbsp;Shazza Ali,&nbsp;Pier-Luc Dupont,&nbsp;David Manley,&nbsp;Sumedh Rao,&nbsp;Laura K. Taylor,&nbsp;Rose Meleady","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3121","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intergroup contact has long been established as a prejudice-reduction tool in divided societies, with contact being particularly effective during adolescence. A large proportion of evidence, however, draws on cross-sectional surveys or analytical approaches that do not distinguish between- and within-person effects. In the present research, we address this by exploring the potential of intergroup contact longitudinally on social cohesion–related outcomes amongst youth (aged 14–19) in Belfast (Study 1, <i>N</i> = 231) and Bradford (Study 2, <i>N</i> = 159). Measures included intergroup contact, outgroup attitudes, intergroup anxiety, outgroup empathy and outgroup prosocial behaviour across three time points. Using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models, results demonstrate between-person associations of contact with our outcomes, but limited within-person changes. Our findings demonstrate the potential and limitations of intergroup contact for social cohesion–related outcomes for youth growing up in divided societies, pointing to the need for developmental-focused future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"1016-1031"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145297482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Our History Meets Their History: Strategies Young People in Serbia Use to Coordinate Conflicting Group Narratives 当我们的历史与他们的历史相遇:塞尔维亚年轻人用来协调相互冲突的群体叙事的策略
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3119
Jovan Ivanović, Biljana Stanković, Iris Žeželj

When a multiethnic state, such as the former Yugoslavia, dissolves in a violent ethnic-based conflict, new generations grow up on one-sided historical narratives. While there is plenty of evidence of how appropriating such narratives delegitimises outgroups, studies on how young people coordinate diverse group narratives are lacking. To address this issue, we explored promotive strategies young majority group members use in building a more inclusive historical understanding of two conflicting (majority and minority) narratives. The sample consisted of ten pairs of ethnic Serb high school seniors with a task to jointly build one common narrative of two one-sided narratives adapted from post-conflict textbooks of majority (Serb) and minority (Bosniak) ethnic groups. We used step-by-step dialogical analysis of semantic promoters in participants' interactions to capture how ingroup and outgroup perspectives are collaboratively positioned. Our results suggest that participants use various cognitive, affective, identity and value-based strategies to coordinate conflicting perspectives. The identified promotive strategies can help in developing evidence-based educational materials and teaching environments, especially in post-conflict and divided societies.

当像前南斯拉夫这样的多民族国家在一场以种族为基础的暴力冲突中解体时,新一代的人就会在片面的历史叙述中成长起来。虽然有大量证据表明,挪用这种叙事是如何使外群体失去合法性的,但关于年轻人如何协调不同群体叙事的研究却很缺乏。为了解决这个问题,我们探讨了年轻的多数群体成员在对两种相互冲突的(多数和少数)叙述建立更具包容性的历史理解时使用的促进策略。样本由十对塞尔维亚族高中高年级学生组成,他们的任务是共同构建一个共同的叙述,两个片面的叙述改编自冲突后多数(塞尔维亚)和少数民族(波斯尼亚)的教科书。我们对参与者互动中的语义促进因素进行了逐步的对话分析,以捕捉群体内和群体外视角是如何协同定位的。我们的研究结果表明,参与者使用各种认知、情感、身份和基于价值的策略来协调冲突的观点。确定的促进战略可以帮助开发基于证据的教育材料和教学环境,特别是在冲突后和分裂的社会中。
{"title":"When Our History Meets Their History: Strategies Young People in Serbia Use to Coordinate Conflicting Group Narratives","authors":"Jovan Ivanović,&nbsp;Biljana Stanković,&nbsp;Iris Žeželj","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3119","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>When a multiethnic state, such as the former Yugoslavia, dissolves in a violent ethnic-based conflict, new generations grow up on one-sided historical narratives. While there is plenty of evidence of how appropriating such narratives delegitimises outgroups, studies on how young people coordinate diverse group narratives are lacking. To address this issue, we explored promotive strategies young majority group members use in building a more inclusive historical understanding of two conflicting (majority and minority) narratives. The sample consisted of ten pairs of ethnic Serb high school seniors with a task to jointly build one common narrative of two one-sided narratives adapted from post-conflict textbooks of majority (Serb) and minority (Bosniak) ethnic groups. We used step-by-step dialogical analysis of semantic promoters in participants' interactions to capture how ingroup and outgroup perspectives are collaboratively positioned. Our results suggest that participants use various cognitive, affective, identity and value-based strategies to coordinate conflicting perspectives. The identified promotive strategies can help in developing evidence-based educational materials and teaching environments, especially in post-conflict and divided societies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 6","pages":"1084-1099"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145297481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bystanders’ Reactions to a Woman Victim of Sextortion: Moral Outrage, Victim Blaming and Reputational Damage 旁观者对性勒索女性受害者的反应:道德义愤、受害者指责和名誉损害
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3123
Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Marylisa Sara Alemi, Federica Spaccatini, Ilaria Giovannelli, Ayse K. Uskul, Stefano Pagliaro

Sextortion is a scantly investigated crime in which entrusted authority is abused to obtain sex in exchange for a service or benefit. Based on the literature on gender violence, in the present research, we examined the role of moral evaluations of the victims in predicting potential bystanders’ attitudes and behavioural intentions towards a woman who is a victim of a sextortion incident. In three experimental studies conducted with Italian participants (Study 1: n = 291; Study 2: n = 288; Study 3: n = 331), participants read a scenario describing a woman victim of sextortion and then rated the victim on moral outrage, moral evaluation, blame attribution, perceived reputational damage, and indicated their willingness to help her. The results highlighted that the victim was always perceived as less moral and more blameworthy when she caved into sextortion (vs. not). Furthermore, a sequential mediation model showed that, across all studies, caving into (vs. resisting) sextortion elicited stronger feelings of moral outrage towards the victim, as well as the perception of lower morality, which, in turn, reduced the willingness to offer help. In Study 3, this pattern was significant only when the woman reported the incident 1 year later (vs. 1 week). Current findings show that the peculiar transactional nature of sexual abuse makes sextortion victims appear to be complicit in the act. Thus, recognising the power dynamics through which sextortion can be used to exploit and abuse individuals is paramount to avoid secondary victimisation.

性勒索是一种很少被调查的犯罪,在这种犯罪中,受委托的权力被滥用,以获得性来换取服务或利益。基于性别暴力研究的文献,本研究考察了受害者的道德评价在预测潜在旁观者对性勒索事件中女性受害者的态度和行为意图方面的作用。在意大利参与者进行的三项实验研究中(研究1:n = 291;研究2:n = 288;研究3:n = 331),参与者阅读了一篇描述一名女性性勒索受害者的场景,然后对受害者的道德愤怒、道德评价、指责归属、感知到的声誉损害进行了评分,并表示愿意帮助她。结果突出表明,当受害者屈服于性勒索时,她总是被认为道德更差,更应该受到谴责(而不是)。此外,一个连续的中介模型显示,在所有的研究中,屈服于(与抵抗)性勒索引发了对受害者更强烈的道德义愤,以及道德低下的感觉,这反过来又降低了提供帮助的意愿。在研究3中,只有当女性在1年后(vs. 1周)报告该事件时,这种模式才有意义。目前的研究结果表明,性侵犯特有的交易性质使得性勒索受害者似乎是该行为的同谋。因此,认识到性勒索可以用来剥削和虐待个人的权力动态,对于避免二次受害至关重要。
{"title":"Bystanders’ Reactions to a Woman Victim of Sextortion: Moral Outrage, Victim Blaming and Reputational Damage","authors":"Maria Giuseppina Pacilli,&nbsp;Marylisa Sara Alemi,&nbsp;Federica Spaccatini,&nbsp;Ilaria Giovannelli,&nbsp;Ayse K. Uskul,&nbsp;Stefano Pagliaro","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sextortion is a scantly investigated crime in which entrusted authority is abused to obtain sex in exchange for a service or benefit. Based on the literature on gender violence, in the present research, we examined the role of moral evaluations of the victims in predicting potential bystanders’ attitudes and behavioural intentions towards a woman who is a victim of a sextortion incident. In three experimental studies conducted with Italian participants (Study 1: <i>n</i> = 291; Study 2: <i>n</i> = 288; Study 3: <i>n</i> = 331), participants read a scenario describing a woman victim of sextortion and then rated the victim on moral outrage, moral evaluation, blame attribution, perceived reputational damage, and indicated their willingness to help her. The results highlighted that the victim was always perceived as less moral and more blameworthy when she caved into sextortion (vs. not). Furthermore, a sequential mediation model showed that, across all studies, caving into (vs. resisting) sextortion elicited stronger feelings of moral outrage towards the victim, as well as the perception of lower morality, which, in turn, reduced the willingness to offer help. In Study 3, this pattern was significant only when the woman reported the incident 1 year later (vs. 1 week). Current findings show that the peculiar transactional nature of sexual abuse makes sextortion victims appear to be complicit in the act. Thus, recognising the power dynamics through which sextortion can be used to exploit and abuse individuals is paramount to avoid secondary victimisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"532-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1