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Whose low-carbon future? Community perceptions and expectations on the renewable energy transition in a post-industrial city 谁的低碳未来?一个后工业化城市的社区对可再生能源转型的看法和期望
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103781
Alison Bates , Ogechi Vivian Nwadiaru , Anna Goldstein , Julia Cantor , Makaylah Cowan , Marina Pineda Shokooh , Krista Harper
The transition of the energy system to renewables can lead to inequities. Under-resourced and marginalized community members are vulnerable to disproportionate burdens of the energy system, particularly in post-industrial cities also grappling with social pressures associated with disinvestment and deindustrialization, climate change threats, and pressures of urban renewal. In this study, we use expert elicitation, ethnographic participant observation, and community focus groups to examine issues and conceptualizations of energy justice in a minority-majority post-industrial city undergoing rapid energy transformation alongside gentrification and other changing community dynamics. Building on community partnerships with NGOs, our team has worked closely with a previously defined “environmental justice” community to elicit the ways in which the energy transition is perceived to result in energy justice and injustice by energy system specialists and by community members. We find that community members in particular fear getting “priced out” of their community as energy system upgrades are implemented, and also feel that systemic injustices such as racialized governance structures would be exacerbated. We also identify the ways that energy justice is conceptualized whereby community members identify co-benefits such as improved housing, lower pollution, and an opportunity for energy democracy as possible outcomes of the energy transition. We offer concrete takeaways about the value of ethnographic energy justice research in partnership with communities and the application of energy justice frameworks that can be heeded by researchers and policymakers alike.
能源系统向可再生能源过渡可能导致不平等。资源不足和边缘化的社区成员很容易受到能源系统过重负担的影响,尤其是在后工业化城市,他们还在努力应对与撤资和去工业化、气候变化威胁以及城市重建压力相关的社会压力。在这项研究中,我们采用专家征询、人种学参与观察和社区焦点小组等方法,在一个少数族裔占多数的后工业化城市中考察能源公正的问题和概念,该城市正在经历快速的能源转型,同时也在经历贵族化和其他不断变化的社区动态。在与非政府组织建立社区伙伴关系的基础上,我们的团队与之前定义的 "环境正义 "社区密切合作,以了解能源系统专家和社区成员如何看待能源转型导致的能源正义和不公正。我们发现,随着能源系统升级的实施,社区成员尤其担心他们的社区会被 "挤出",他们还认为种族化治理结构等系统性不公正现象会加剧。我们还确定了能源公正的概念化方式,即社区成员认为能源转型可能带来的共同利益,如改善住房、降低污染和能源民主的机会。我们就与社区合作开展人种学能源公正研究的价值以及能源公正框架的应用提供了具体的启示,可供研究人员和政策制定者参考。
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引用次数: 0
Overlooked, misunderstood, or sidelined? 被忽视、被误解还是被排挤?
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103785
Kees van der Wel, Sanne Akerboom
Energy systems need to evolve to manage the rapid increase in distributed and intermittent renewable energy sources and growing peak loads. Smart local energy systems (SLESs) offer a promising approach by decentralizing and digitalizing energy management. However, SLESs risk exacerbating pre-existing disparities, because socioeconomically disadvantaged groups cannot participate in SLESs and therefore miss out on the benefits. One approach to addressing this issue is for those involved in SLES projects to safeguard the value of energy justice. While current research clearly indicates that energy justice is not safeguarded in SLES projects, it is unclear why. In this study, we draw on public values theory to investigate whether involved actors (i) altogether overlook justice, (ii) misunderstand justice as something other than energy justice, or (iii) sideline energy justice. Our investigation into four Dutch SLES projects, by means of fifteen semi-structured interviews and document analysis, reveals that justice is not overlooked. Rather, due to the narrow scope of SLES projects, involved actors rarely conceive justice in ways that resemble energy justice. When energy justice is considered, then this public value is often perceived as out of scope and a concern for later. These findings contribute to energy justice literature by providing actionable insights into why energy justice might not be safeguarded in decision-making. Most notably, our study highlights the need for clearly defined energy justice goals in SLES projects to ensure that energy justice is safeguarded.
能源系统需要不断发展,以管理分布式和间歇性可再生能源的快速增长以及不断增长的峰值负荷。智能地方能源系统(SLES)通过分散化和数字化能源管理,提供了一种前景广阔的方法。然而,由于社会经济弱势群体无法参与智能地方能源系统,因而无法从中获益,因此智能地方能源系统有可能加剧先前存在的差距。解决这一问题的方法之一是,参与 SLES 项目的人员应维护能源公正的价值。尽管目前的研究清楚地表明,在可持续能源服务项目中,能源公正并未得到保障,但原因尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们借鉴公共价值理论,调查参与项目的人员是否(i)完全忽视了公正,(ii)将公正误解为能源公正以外的东西,或者(iii)将能源公正置于次要地位。我们通过 15 个半结构式访谈和文件分析,对荷兰的四个 SLES 项目进行了调查,结果显示,正义并未被忽视。相反,由于 SLES 项目的范围狭窄,参与项目的人员很少以类似能源公正的方式看待公正问题。当考虑到能源公正时,这一公共价值往往被认为超出了范围,是以后才会关注的问题。这些研究结果为能源公正方面的文献做出了贡献,为能源公正在决策中得不到保障的原因提供了可操作的见解。最值得注意的是,我们的研究强调了在 SLES 项目中明确界定能源公正目标的必要性,以确保能源公正得到保障。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creating a community visioning methodology for energy transitions: Principles, practices, and reflections 共同创建能源转型社区愿景方法:原则、实践和思考
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103783
Emily K. Gray , Frances Fahy , Rachel McArdle , Melanie Rohse
Visions of energy futures produced via co-created methodologies can provide robust alternatives to the prevailing imaginaries held by international and state actors – crucial for sustaining progress towards energy transitions that meet community needs and realities. This paper explores the co-creative design of a methodology for community visions for energy transitions. Insights are drawn from the development and outputs of a collaborative workshop aimed at adapting community visioning to different local contexts with four partners from across Europe. We analyse empirical evidence, including transcripts of conversations with participating local authorities and NGO representatives and resources prepared for the workshop, to detail how collaboration proceeded. The results highlight that practices fostering inclusion, mutual learning, and relationship building can give partners ownership over visioning to better ensure that its design reflects local, situated knowledges and is well suited to communities. However, the messy, human nature of co-creation requires commitment to flexibility and ongoing dialogue. Overall, the experiences highlighted in this paper serve as a valuable resource for future researchers and practitioners interested in exploring how to further energy system transformation and support community-driven local energy transitions.
通过共同创造的方法产生的能源未来愿景可以为国际和国家行为者所持有的主流想象提供强有力的替代方案--这对于持续推进满足社区需求和现实的能源转型至关重要。本文探讨了社区能源转型愿景方法的共同创造性设计。我们从一个合作研讨会的发展和成果中汲取灵感,该研讨会旨在与来自欧洲各地的四个合作伙伴一起,使社区愿景适应不同的当地环境。我们分析了经验证据,包括与参与的地方当局和非政府组织代表的对话记录,以及为研讨会准备的资源,详细说明了合作是如何进行的。研究结果突出表明,促进包容、相互学习和建立关系的做法可以让合作伙伴对愿景规划拥有自主权,从而更好地确保愿景规划的设计能够反映当地的实际情况,并且非常适合社区。然而,共同创造的杂乱性和人性要求我们保持灵活性和持续对话。总之,本文所强调的经验为未来有兴趣探索如何推进能源系统转型和支持社区驱动的地方能源转型的研究人员和实践者提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Energy taxes recycling as an instrument for the mitigation of the expenditure on energy products of vulnerable households in the European Union 将能源税循环利用作为减轻欧盟弱势家庭能源产品支出的一种手段
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103787
David Borge-Diez , Susana Silva , Pedro Cabrera , Paula Sarmento , Enrique Rosales-Asensio
Environmental problems, particularly climate change, have raised awareness of the need to decarbonize the energy sector. Several policies have been followed worldwide, including high energy taxes in European countries. However, simultaneously, many countries still suffer from energy poverty, and energy taxation only aggravates this problem. Considering this situation, this research proposes implementing green tax reform in European countries where energy tax revenues would be used to alleviate energy poverty. This article analyzes the situation of European Union Member States regarding some relevant variables such as energy tax revenues and energy poverty indicators (inability to keep the home adequately safe, low final energy consumption in households, arrears on utility bills, and electricity prices). The results show a significant variation in the total share required for energy bills, ranging from 5 % to 40 %. Countries with high energy tax revenues suffering from energy poverty are identified as potential candidates for the proposed reform. It was found that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Slovakia are good candidates for reform. This situation is combined with an inefficient tax policy, resulting in a large amount of money being transferred for direct and indirect fossil fuels and environmentally harmful subsidies. An energy tax recycling scheme focused on reducing energy consumption using energy efficiency measures, for example, under a scheme of Public Energy Services, can be optimally combined to redistribute the energy tax income to reduce energy poverty and contribute to decarbonization if combined with a new scheme that removes harmful fossil fuel subsidies.
环境问题,特别是气候变化,使人们认识到能源行业需要去碳化。世界范围内已经采取了一些政策,包括欧洲国家的高能源税。然而,与此同时,许多国家仍然存在能源贫困问题,而能源税只会加剧这一问题。考虑到这种情况,本研究建议在欧洲国家实施绿色税收改革,将能源税收用于缓解能源贫困。本文分析了欧盟成员国在一些相关变量方面的情况,如能源税收收入和能源贫困指标(无法充分保障家庭安全、家庭最终能源消耗低、拖欠水电费和电价)。结果显示,能源账单所需的总份额差异很大,从 5 % 到 40 % 不等。能源税收高且存在能源贫困的国家被确定为拟议改革的潜在候选国。研究发现,保加利亚、塞浦路斯、希腊、意大利、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚和斯洛伐克是改革的良好候选国。这种情况与低效的税收政策相结合,导致大量资金被转移到直接和间接的化石燃料以及对环境有害的补贴上。能源税回收计划的重点是利用能效措施减少能源消耗,例如,在公共能源服务计划下,如果与取消有害化石燃料补贴的新计划相结合,就可以优化组合,重新分配能源税收入,减少能源贫困,促进去碳化。
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引用次数: 0
A financial disaster in the making: Temperature shocks, climate change and savings 一场正在酝酿中的金融灾难温度冲击、气候变化和储蓄
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103782
Trong-Anh Trinh , Russell Smyth , Sefa Awaworyi Churchill , Siew Ling Yew
Research on climate change and its effects has seen a surge in interest as global temperatures continue to rise. A related body of literature focuses on the impact of weather on financial decisions. However, there is very little evidence on the channels through which temperature shocks affect savings. This is a significant shortcoming in the existing literature given the growing tendency among policymakers to use savings as an indicator of financial wellbeing. We present the first study on the impact of weather shocks and climate change on household savings behaviour. We use data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, which we merge with satellite data measuring temperature shocks at the neighbourhood level. We find that the number of days when daily average temperatures are below 10 °C or above 30 °C has a negative effect on net worth and savings, relative to the number of days in the 20-25 °C range. We find that income, risk preferences and time preferences mediate the relationship between temperature shocks and savings. To examine the impact of climate change, we use temperature projections to simulate how global warming can be expected to affect savings and net worth in the short, medium and long-term. We find that over the course of the rest of the century, if no counter measures are taken to address climate change, net worth would decrease by 0.358 standard deviations and savings by 0.034 standard deviations compared with the ‘best case’ scenario for climate change which saw the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
随着全球气温不断升高,人们对气候变化及其影响的研究兴趣大增。与此相关的文献主要关注天气对金融决策的影响。然而,有关气温冲击影响储蓄的渠道的证据却很少。鉴于政策制定者越来越倾向于将储蓄作为衡量财务状况的指标,这是现有文献中的一个重大缺陷。我们首次研究了天气冲击和气候变化对家庭储蓄行为的影响。我们使用了澳大利亚家庭、收入和劳动力动态调查(HILDA)的数据,并将其与测量邻里温度冲击的卫星数据合并。我们发现,日平均气温低于 10 ℃ 或高于 30 ℃ 的天数,相对于 20-25 ℃ 的天数,对净资产和储蓄有负面影响。我们发现,收入、风险偏好和时间偏好是气温冲击与储蓄之间关系的中介。为了研究气候变化的影响,我们利用气温预测来模拟全球变暖对短期、中期和长期储蓄和净资产的影响。我们发现,在本世纪余下的时间里,如果不采取应对气候变化的措施,与广泛采用可再生能源的 "最佳 "气候变化情景相比,净资产将减少 0.358 个标准差,储蓄将减少 0.034 个标准差。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating emergent effects in off-grid systems: Ostrom's design principles and rural energy policy implications 驾驭离网系统中的突发效应:奥斯特罗姆的设计原则和对农村能源政策的影响
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103786
Lillian Donna Namujju
The study explores the resilience of Ostrom Design Principles (ODPs) in the governance of rural community off-grid systems as complex adaptive socio-technical systems displaying emergent behavior, and whose environment is constantly changing and unpredictable. Applying Systems thinking and feedback loop analysis, this study utilizes Gwere-Luzira, a rural Sub-Saharan African community off-grid project, as a case study to investigate the complexity of interactions between the institutional and physical infrastructures of off-grid systems, their external environment, the influence of people-culture on their design and functioning, and the resulting emergent effects stemming from these interactions. It identifies emergent effects, such as poor infrastructure access, limited local economic prospects, and community disengagement, as challenges to the robustness of the ODP framework, hindering off-grid system sustainability. The analysis maps out reinforcing feedback loops to trace perceived governance failures from their root causes to cascading impacts across subsystems, while proposing balancing loops to counteract negative spirals and enhance project sustainability. The study recommends integrating ODPs with broader strategies to address external challenges outside of host community control and ensure the long-term viability of community-owned off-grid systems.
本研究探讨了奥斯特罗姆设计原则(ODPs)在农村社区离网系统治理中的适应性,因为农村社区离网系统是一个复杂的适应性社会技术系统,具有突发性行为,其环境不断变化且不可预测。本研究运用系统思维和反馈回路分析法,以撒哈拉以南非洲农村社区离网项目 Gwere-Luzira 为案例,研究离网系统的制度和物理基础设施、外部环境、人与文化对其设计和运作的影响之间的复杂互动,以及这些互动所产生的新兴效应。分析认为,基础设施不完善、当地经济前景有限、社区不参与等新出现的影响是对离网发展方案框架稳健性的挑战,阻碍了离网系统的可持续性。该分析绘制了强化反馈回路,以追溯从根源到对整个子系统的连带影响的感知治理失误,同时提出了平衡回路,以抵消负面螺旋影响并增强项目的可持续性。研究建议将离网发展项目与更广泛的战略相结合,以应对东道社区控制之外的外部挑战,并确保社区所有的离网系统的长期可行性。
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引用次数: 0
The links and entanglements of energy vulnerability: Unpacking the consequences of the energy crisis in Denmark 能源脆弱性的联系与纠葛:解读丹麦能源危机的后果
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103784
Line Valdorff Madsen, Anders Rhiger Hansen, Rikke Skovgaard Nielsen, Kirsten Gram-Hanssen
In 2022, energy prices rose markedly across Europe, impacting household budgets and everyday energy practices and providing an interesting backdrop for research on energy vulnerability. While such research is an established field throughout many European countries, there is limited research within the Nordic countries. In Denmark, the energy crisis during the winter of 2022/2023 led to increased political attention on new topics relating to vulnerable households and energy security.
In this paper, we use the recent energy crisis to elucidate the complex links of energy vulnerability in Denmark through rich qualitative and quantitative material. Using data from a survey questionnaire and household interviews conducted during Winter 2022/2023, we identified that feelings of high financial stress and not being able to afford to maintain comfort standards any longer are indications of energy vulnerability and that this is more prevalent in low-income households and for younger Danes (<40y), families with one or more children, and tenants. Moreover, through four case stories, the paper illustrates how Danish households experience energy vulnerability in everyday life and how they cope with constraints in their energy use and respond to the challenges of rising energy prices.
The paper contributes to the existing literature by presenting experiences of energy vulnerability in a Nordic welfare context and by identifying variation in experiences across household groups, which highlights the complexity of energy vulnerability. Despite high levels of energy efficiency, (relatively) affordable energy costs, and social welfare, energy vulnerability is present in Denmark, not least when energy prices increase rapidly.
2022 年,整个欧洲的能源价格显著上涨,影响了家庭预算和日常能源使用,为能源脆弱性研究提供了一个有趣的背景。虽然此类研究在许多欧洲国家都是一个成熟的领域,但北欧国家的研究却很有限。在丹麦,2022/2023 年冬季的能源危机导致政治界更加关注与弱势家庭和能源安全有关的新课题。在本文中,我们利用最近的能源危机,通过丰富的定性和定量材料,阐明丹麦能源脆弱性的复杂联系。利用 2022/2023 年冬季进行的调查问卷和家庭访谈中的数据,我们发现,经济压力大和无力再维持舒适标准的感觉是能源脆弱性的表现,这种情况在低收入家庭、年轻丹麦人(40 岁以上)、有一个或多个孩子的家庭以及租户中更为普遍。此外,本文还通过四个案例说明了丹麦家庭在日常生活中是如何体验能源脆弱性的,以及他们是如何应对能源使用方面的限制和应对能源价格上涨的挑战的。本文介绍了北欧福利背景下的能源脆弱性体验,并确定了不同家庭群体的体验差异,突出了能源脆弱性的复杂性,从而为现有文献做出了贡献。尽管丹麦的能效水平很高,能源成本(相对)可承受,社会福利也很好,但能源脆弱性依然存在,尤其是在能源价格快速上涨时。
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引用次数: 0
Decarbonizing industrial hubs and clusters: Towards an integrated framework of green industrial policies 工业中心和集群的去碳化:建立绿色工业政策综合框架
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103777
Soyoung Oh , Mohammed Al-Juaied
This perspective aims to enhance understanding of industrial decarbonization strategies (e.g., carbon capture, utilization, and storage [CCUS] and hydrogen) at industrial hubs. We provide a comparative analysis of policy landscapes for the three different net-zero industrial hub projects and conclude by proposing considerations for designing green industrial policies for other regions that need deep decarbonization for their ‘hard-to-abate’ sectors.
Our case studies highlight the importance of carbon pricing mechanisms to crowd in private investments, thus providing strong signals for structural change to different stakeholders across the value chain. As industrial decarbonization, however, faces unique challenges due to its complex value chain and the need for supportive infrastructure, such as CO2 transport and storage, government support for the infrastructure is essential to complement the private sector's efforts in the early stages. Over time, increasing carbon prices and phasing out free allowances can further incentivize the deployment of CCUS and hydrogen in the industry sector. For countries where raising carbon prices is politically difficult, policies designed to smooth the transition, such as carbon contracts for difference, offer a viable alternative. A well-designed mix of demand-pull and supply-push policy instruments is therefore crucial for achieving industrial decarbonization, taking into account each country's existing domestic assets, financial capacity, and geography (i.e., carbon storage capacity).
这一视角旨在加深对工业中心的工业脱碳战略(如碳捕获、利用和储存[CCUS]以及氢)的理解。我们对三个不同的净零排放工业中心项目的政策环境进行了比较分析,最后提出了为其他地区设计绿色工业政策的考虑因素,这些地区的 "难消减 "部门需要深度去碳化。我们的案例研究强调了碳定价机制对于吸引私人投资的重要性,从而为整个价值链上的不同利益相关者提供了结构变革的强烈信号。然而,工业去碳化因其复杂的价值链和对二氧化碳运输和储存等辅助基础设施的需求而面临独特的挑战,因此政府对基础设施的支持对于补充私营部门在早期阶段的努力至关重要。随着时间的推移,提高碳价格和逐步取消免费配额可以进一步激励工业部门部署 CCUS 和氢能。对于在政治上难以提高碳价格的国家,旨在平稳过渡的政策,如碳差价合同,提供了一个可行的替代方案。因此,考虑到每个国家现有的国内资产、财政能力和地理条件(即碳储存能力),精心设计需求拉动型和供应推动型政策工具组合对于实现工业脱碳至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s decision-making power, cooking fuel adoption and appliance ownership: Evidence from Rwanda, Nepal and Honduras 妇女的决策权、炊事燃料的采用和器具的拥有:卢旺达、尼泊尔和洪都拉斯的证据
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103780
Svenja Flechtner , Ulli Lich , Setu Pelz
Universal energy access underpins progress towards achieving many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including gender equality (SDG 5). Yet this link is conditioned by a range of contextual factors that warrant careful consideration in designing measures that guide intervention. In this article, we examine the relationship between women’s decision-making power and household energy choices in Honduras, Nepal and Rwanda. Analysing household and individual data from the World Bank’s Multi-Tier Framework Surveys, we develop a measure to proxy women’s decision-making power within a household and assess how this correlates with cooking fuel choices and appliance ownership. We find that Honduran and Nepalese households are up to 20 and 30 percentage points more likely to use clean cooking fuels when women in the household also experience high levels of decision-making power, but find no such associations in Rwanda. In terms of household appliances, we observe mixed results. In Honduras and Nepal, we find evidence that households with higher women’s decision-making power also own a range of household appliance more often, but there is no general pattern across countries as to which appliances this concerns. In Rwanda, households with higher women’s decision-making power own leisure-related devices less often. These descriptive findings highlight patterns of gender- and context-specific preferences over household energy usage relevant to the measurement of energy access and the development of context-aware energy access improvement interventions.
普及能源供应是实现许多可持续发展目标(SDGs),包括性别平等(SDGs 5)的基础。然而,这种联系受到一系列背景因素的制约,因此在设计指导干预措施时需要慎重考虑。在本文中,我们研究了洪都拉斯、尼泊尔和卢旺达妇女的决策权与家庭能源选择之间的关系。通过分析世界银行多层框架调查中的家庭和个人数据,我们制定了一种衡量标准来代表妇女在家庭中的决策权,并评估这种决策权与烹饪燃料选择和电器拥有量之间的相关性。我们发现,如果洪都拉斯和尼泊尔家庭中的妇女也拥有较高的决策权,那么这些家庭使用清洁烹饪燃料的可能性会分别提高 20 和 30 个百分点,但在卢旺达却没有发现这种关联。在家用电器方面,我们观察到的结果好坏参半。在洪都拉斯和尼泊尔,我们发现有证据表明,妇女决策权较高的家庭也更经常地拥有一系列家用电器,但在涉及哪些电器方面,各国并没有普遍的模式。在卢旺达,女性决策权较高的家庭拥有休闲相关设备的频率较低。这些描述性研究结果突显了在家庭能源使用方面与性别和具体情况相关的偏好模式,这与能源获取的衡量以及制定了解具体情况的改善能源获取的干预措施息息相关。
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引用次数: 0
The energy commons: A systematic review, paradoxes, and ways forward 能源公域:系统回顾、悖论和前进之路
IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103776
Thomas Bauwens , Robert Wade , Matthew Burke
The growing literature on energy commons suggests that reimagining energy as a common resource is critical for transitioning away from fossil fuel-based systems. However, conceptual and empirical fragmentation in this literature limits our understanding of energy commoning practices. Through a systematic review of 85 articles, we aim to unify the field by analyzing it across three dimensions: material, institutional, and cultural. Materially, we find a focus on energy production, distribution, and use, with less attention to renewable resource harvesting, upstream (e.g., mining), and downstream (e.g., waste management) operations. Institutionally, the emphasis is on local, community-driven initiatives and participatory governance, with limited exploration of multi-scale approaches and other institutional logics. Culturally, the research is centered on Western contexts, highlighting a need for broader geographic and theoretical perspectives. From our analysis, we identify five paradoxes in the literature: 1) inclusivity and exclusivity, 2) a Western focus and the pluriverse, 3) decentralization alongside the need for coordinated governance, 4) a focus on generation and distribution as well as a whole value chain approach, and 5) viewing commons as an alternative to capitalism while acknowledging their co-optation by capitalist systems. We propose pathways to navigate these paradoxes, suggesting integrated approaches to advance research and practice toward just and sustainable energy transitions. Future research should focus on how energy commons can be scaled, challenge prevailing structures, and be managed across the full value chain to ensure equitable and sustainable futures.
越来越多关于能源共有的文献表明,将能源重新想象为一种共有资源对于摆脱以化石燃料为基础的系统至关重要。然而,这些文献在概念和经验上的支离破碎限制了我们对能源公有化实践的理解。通过对 85 篇文章的系统回顾,我们从物质、制度和文化三个维度进行分析,旨在统一这一领域。在物质方面,我们发现重点是能源的生产、分配和使用,而较少关注可再生资源的采集、上游(如采矿)和下游(如废物管理)的运作。在制度方面,重点是地方、社区驱动的倡议和参与式管理,对多规模方法和其他制度逻辑的探索有限。在文化方面,研究以西方背景为中心,强调需要更广泛的地域和理论视角。通过分析,我们在文献中发现了五个悖论:1)包容性与排他性;2)西方焦点与多元性;3)分散化与协调治理的需要;4)关注生成和分配以及整个价值链的方法;5)将公地视为资本主义的替代品,同时承认其被资本主义体系收编。我们提出了解决这些矛盾的途径,建议采用综合方法推动研究和实践,实现公正和可持续的能源转型。未来的研究应重点关注如何扩大能源公域的规模、挑战现有结构,以及如何对整个价值链进行管理,以确保公平和可持续的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Energy Research & Social Science
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