Energy Research & Social Science最新文献_第10页

Uneven transitions and disparate mobility patterns for South Africa’s electric paratransit 南非电动辅助交通的不均衡过渡和差异化流动模式

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103778

B.G. Pretorius , J.M. Strauss , M.J. Booysen

The electrification of sub-Saharan Africa’s paratransit industry is mainly seen in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals around climate action, clean energy, health, and sustainability. However, a vital objective of the transitions is a “just energy transition” through equal access for all in the transition to a low-carbon economy. The transition to electric paratransit may have unintentional and adverse implications on equality for different groupings, an aspect not considered before. This paper evaluates the viability of the transition for two distinct groupings in South Africa’s paratransit sector from the same town. We used two datasets from Stellenbosch, South Africa, and its surrounding areas, with the two groups identified based on home location. Group A comprises lower-middle-income communities, while Group B comprises impoverished communities. We found differences in mobility patterns and driving efficiencies, with Group A having a higher electrification viability rate of 82% compared to Group B’s 32%. The transition will not be equal for these two groups. Electrification of the paratransit industry needs sufficient policies and incentives to ensure a just transition for all. Moreover, policymakers and infrastructure planners need to take special care in considering representative mobility data sources to ensure the representation of all groupings’ mobility in the data.

撒哈拉以南非洲准公共交通行业的电气化主要是在围绕气候行动、清洁能源、健康和可持续性的联合国可持续发展目标背景下进行的。然而，过渡的一个重要目标是在向低碳经济过渡的过程中，通过为所有人提供平等的机会，实现 "公正的能源过渡"。向电动辅助交通的过渡可能会对不同群体的平等产生无意和不利的影响，这是以前从未考虑过的一个方面。本文评估了南非同城辅助公交行业两个不同群体过渡的可行性。我们使用了南非斯泰伦博斯及其周边地区的两个数据集，并根据家庭所在地确定了两个组别。A 组包括中低收入社区，B 组包括贫困社区。我们发现了流动模式和驾驶效率方面的差异，A 组的电气化可行率高达 82%，而 B 组仅为 32%。这两组的过渡进程并不相同。辅助公交行业的电气化需要足够的政策和激励措施，以确保所有人都能实现公正的过渡。此外，政策制定者和基础设施规划者在考虑具有代表性的交通数据来源时需要特别谨慎，以确保所有组别在数据中的交通代表性。

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引用次数: 0

Global perspectives on solar geoengineering: A novel framework for analyzing research in pursuit of effective, inclusive, and just governance 太阳能地球工程的全球视角：分析研究以实现有效、包容和公正治理的新框架

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103779

Zachary Dove , Arien Hernandez , Shuchi Talati , Sikina Jinnah

We present a novel analytical framework to evaluate the ethical, political, and justice implications of research on perceptions of emerging technologies. Using the literature on perspectives on solar geoengineering (SG) as an object of study, we develop a framework that interrogates the research process itself. Our framework interrogates whose perceptions are being studied, by whom, using what methods, following which lines of inquiry, and crucially, for what purposes. We do this through the case of SG, a controversial emerging climate intervention technology with potential global social and environmental impacts. We find that SG perspectives research raises important political and justice concerns related to whose perspectives are being studied and for what purposes. We show that SG perspectives research centers the perspectives from the Global North, underrepresents youth perspectives, and that some research aims to increase public support for SG. Ours is the first study to aggregate and quantify this rich empirical data to enable us to visualize these inequities. We also find that investigations of support for SG dominate the literature at the neglect of other important lines of inquiry, such as how cross-cultural perspectives on public engagement and capacity building can inform efforts to institutionalize the inclusion of youth and the Global South in SG discussions. We further find widespread motivation to inform decision-making but without clear direction about how best to do so. We chart a pathway for future perspectives research on SG and broader climate interventions, centered around four recommendations that seek to ameliorate some of these limitations and enhance the potential for perspectives research to enable more effective, inclusive, and just solar geoengineering governance.

我们提出了一个新颖的分析框架，用于评估新兴技术认知研究的伦理、政治和正义影响。我们以有关太阳能地球工程（SG）观点的文献为研究对象，建立了一个框架来审视研究过程本身。我们的框架探讨了由谁、使用什么方法、按照什么思路以及关键的是出于什么目的对谁的看法进行研究。我们以 SG 为例进行研究，SG 是一种有争议的新兴气候干预技术，具有潜在的全球社会和环境影响。我们发现，SG 视角研究提出了重要的政治和公正问题，涉及到研究谁的视角和出于什么目的。我们发现，SG 观点研究以全球北方国家的观点为中心，对青年观点的代表不足，而且有些研究旨在增加公众对 SG 的支持。我们的研究首次汇总并量化了这些丰富的经验数据，使我们能够直观地看到这些不平等现象。我们还发现，有关支持秘书长的研究在文献中占主导地位，却忽视了其他重要的研究方向，例如，有关公众参与和能力建设的跨文化视角如何为将青年和全球南部地区纳入秘书长讨论的制度化工作提供信息。我们还发现，人们普遍有为决策提供信息的动机，但对于如何最好地做到这一点却没有明确的方向。我们为未来有关太阳能发电和更广泛的气候干预的视角研究描绘了一条道路，围绕着四项建议，力图改善其中的一些局限性，并提高视角研究的潜力，使太阳能地球工程治理更加有效、包容和公正。

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引用次数: 0

Self-affirmed for saving energy in the United States: Cognition, intention, and behavior 美国节约能源的自我肯定：认知、意向和行为

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103764

Catherine Chen , Cäzilia Loibl , Lorraine Whitmarsh , Stephanie Moulton , Hongtao Yi

Reducing household energy consumption is critical to mitigating the effects of climate change. However, changing behaviors around energy consumption is difficult. We introduce a psychological intervention called “self-affirmation” to investigate whether this unique approach can boost energy-saving behaviors, particularly for low-to-moderate-income individuals who stand to gain more financially from reducing energy consumption. Self-affirmation requires people to write down values that are important to them, thereby opening them up to information about which they may otherwise feel defensive. We conducted a survey experiment using a consumer panel in the United States (N = 854) with two follow-ups in 2021 to test the effectiveness of self-affirmation in boosting attitudinal factors toward saving energy and actual behavior change. Across all participants, self-affirmation significantly and positively affected attitudinal factors toward saving energy. Among those treated with the self-affirmation intervention, lower-income individuals demonstrated higher levels of positive cognitive outcomes, positive attitudes, and less message derogation toward saving energy than higher-income individuals. However, there is no evidence that self-affirmed participants practice the recommended behaviors at follow-ups more frequently than their non-self-affirmed counterparts. This study contributes to understanding the potential and challenges of changing energy-consumption behaviors among those who bear the heaviest energy burden in society.

减少家庭能源消耗对于减轻气候变化的影响至关重要。然而，改变围绕能源消耗的行为却很困难。我们引入了一种名为 "自我肯定 "的心理干预方法，研究这种独特的方法是否能促进节能行为，尤其是对中低收入者而言，因为他们能从减少能源消耗中获得更多的经济收益。自我肯定 "要求人们写下对自己很重要的价值观，从而让他们敞开心扉，接受那些他们可能会感到自卫的信息。我们利用美国的一个消费者小组（854 人）进行了一项调查实验，并在 2021 年进行了两次跟踪调查，以检验自我肯定在促进节能态度因素和实际行为改变方面的有效性。在所有参与者中，自我肯定对节能态度因素产生了显著的积极影响。与高收入人群相比，在接受自我肯定干预的人群中，低收入人群表现出更高水平的积极认知结果、积极态度，以及对节能的较少信息贬损。但是，没有证据表明自我肯定的参与者在随访中比没有自我肯定的参与者更频繁地实施推荐的行为。这项研究有助于了解在社会中能源负担最重的人群中改变能源消费行为的潜力和挑战。

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引用次数: 0

Envisioning energy futures through visual images: What would a commons-based energy system look like? 通过视觉图像展望能源未来：基于公共资源的能源系统是什么样的？

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103771

Vasilis Kostakis , Chris Giotitsas , Dimitris Kitsikopoulos

This article creates a visual representation of a near-future landscape through an energy justice framework, presenting a commons-based energy system. We depict a landscape encompassing urban, suburban, rural, and natural areas, featuring interconnected initiatives such as energy cooperatives, makerspaces, open-source enterprises, and “renewable” energy facilities. This ecosystem of community-driven resources may address core principles of energy justice, including availability, affordability, transparency, and sustainability. However, realising this vision requires navigating challenges such as ensuring inclusion of marginalised groups, balancing local autonomy with broader coordination, and operating within the constraints of the dominant capitalist political economy. The transformative potential of the energy commons lies in its prefigurative politics, constructing new energy subjectivities, relations, and infrastructures that make a more just and sustainable future tangible and actionable in the present. We conclude that while a commons-based energy system offers promise in addressing energy injustices concerns, its implementation demands careful consideration of socio-economic realities. We call for further participatory action research and policy development to cultivate the energy commons as a catalyst for urgent societal transformations in the face of climate change and growing global inequities.

本文通过一个能源公正框架，创建了一个近未来景观的可视化表征，展示了一个基于公有制的能源系统。我们描绘了一个涵盖城市、郊区、农村和自然区域的景观，其中包括能源合作社、创客空间、开源企业和 "可再生 "能源设施等相互关联的倡议。这种由社区驱动的资源生态系统可以满足能源公正的核心原则，包括可用性、可负担性、透明度和可持续性。然而，实现这一愿景需要应对各种挑战，如确保纳入边缘化群体、平衡地方自治与更广泛的协调，以及在占主导地位的资本主义政治经济的限制下运作。能源公域的变革潜力在于其预设性政治，它构建了新的能源主体性、关系和基础设施，使更公正、更可持续的未来在当下变得具体可行。我们的结论是，虽然以公有制为基础的能源系统有望解决能源不公正问题，但其实施需要认真考虑社会经济现实。我们呼吁进一步开展参与式行动研究和政策制定，在气候变化和全球不平等日益加剧的情况下，培育能源公域，使其成为社会紧急转型的催化剂。

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引用次数: 0

After the battle: Emergent norms and the silencing of dissent in a Norwegian wind power community 战斗之后：挪威风电社区的新兴规范和压制异议的做法

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103765

Helene Figari , Merethe Dotterud Leiren , Olve Krange

In the small municipality of Åfjord on the Norwegian coast, home to one of Europe's largest onshore wind power installations, we observed a shift in critical attitudes towards a specific wind power development plan. Initially considered legitimate standpoints within an ongoing debate over land use, these viewpoints transformed into silenced opinions, or acquiescence, as the project progressed from the planning stage to fully operational wind power plants. A demand for consensus emerged within the local community. Through qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with concerned stakeholders and community members, we employ a social norm perspective to explore the catalysts behind that shift and discuss potential consequences of the transformation. The article transcends the conventional explanatory approach to opinions on wind power development and provides valuable insights to the field of research on social acceptance. Specifically, it demonstrates that key drivers of acceptance, such as economic spin-off effects, can evolve into codes dictating legitimate behaviour and opinions in host communities. This poses a potential threat to the free exchange of opinions and local democracy.

在欧洲最大的陆上风力发电设施之一所在地--挪威沿岸的小城市奥夫峡湾，我们观察到人们对某一风力发电开发计划的批评态度发生了转变。这些观点最初被认为是正在进行的土地使用辩论中的合法观点，但随着项目从规划阶段进展到风力发电厂的全面运营，这些观点转变为沉默的意见或默许。当地社区出现了要求达成共识的呼声。通过对相关利益者和社区成员的深入访谈进行定性分析，我们采用了社会规范的视角来探讨这种转变背后的催化剂，并讨论了这种转变的潜在后果。这篇文章超越了对风电开发意见的传统解释方法，为社会接受度研究领域提供了宝贵的见解。具体而言，文章表明，经济附带效应等关键的接受驱动因素可以演变成决定所在社区合法行为和观点的准则。这对意见的自由交流和地方民主构成了潜在威胁。

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引用次数: 0

Strategic analysis of metal dependency in the transition to low-carbon energy: A critical examination of nickel, cobalt, lithium, graphite, and copper scarcity using IEA future scenarios 对向低碳能源过渡过程中金属依赖性的战略分析：利用国际能源机构的未来情景对镍、钴、锂、石墨和铜的稀缺性进行批判性研究

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103773

Sa'd Shannak, Logan Cochrane, Daria Bobarykina

The 2023 edition of the IPCC document provides a thorough examination of the complex relationship between global energy infrastructure and essential mineral resources. It is crucial to adopt a comprehensive and proactive stance to understand and address the growing environmental challenges associated with energy production and consumption. This addresses the supply and demand scenarios of critical minerals, specifically nickel, cobalt, lithium, graphite, and copper, and examines their roles across diverse applications beyond clean energy technologies. Applying scenarios from the International Energy Agency (IEA) established in 2023, we conducted a comparative analysis to determine whether future use could impact their availability, ensuring that there is an adequate supply for all applications, not just clean technologies, in the years to come. We applied a holistic strategy that integrates technological innovation with policy ingenuity to guide society towards a sustainable reduction in its carbon footprint. Our objectives include: (1) to evaluate the potential effects of the widespread adoption of various technologies on future demand for these critical minerals, utilizing the IEA's 2023 scenarios; (2) Investigating Scarcity Risks and Demand Growth Dynamics; and (3) pinpointing specific minerals that require immediate and strategic attention to prevent potential shortages. Our findings show that demand scenarios differ by minerals and metals, identifying each of the risks and policies to address them. By contributing to the IPCC's ongoing efforts to combat climate change, this study underscores the vital importance of making informed decisions, fostering technological innovations, and implementing robust policies to successfully navigate the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon society.

政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）2023 年版文件对全球能源基础设施与基本矿产资源之间的复杂关系进行了深入研究。采取全面、积极的立场来理解和应对与能源生产和消费相关的日益严峻的环境挑战至关重要。本报告探讨了关键矿产（特别是镍、钴、锂、石墨和铜）的供需情况，并研究了它们在清洁能源技术以外的各种应用中的作用。应用国际能源机构（IEA）设定的 2023 年情景，我们进行了比较分析，以确定未来的使用是否会影响它们的可用性，从而确保在未来数年内，所有应用领域都有充足的供应，而不仅仅是清洁技术。我们采用了一项综合战略，将技术创新与政策智慧相结合，引导社会可持续地减少碳足迹。我们的目标包括(1）利用国际能源署的 2023 年情景预测，评估各种技术的广泛应用对这些关键矿物未来需求的潜在影响；（2）调查稀缺风险和需求增长动态；（3）指出需要立即给予战略关注的特定矿物，以防止潜在的短缺。我们的研究结果表明，不同矿产和金属的需求情景各不相同，并确定了每种风险和应对政策。本研究为政府间气候变化专门委员会应对气候变化的持续努力做出了贡献，强调了做出明智决策、促进技术创新和实施强有力的政策对于成功过渡到可持续的低碳社会至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Socio-technical challenges and prospects of residential solar PV diffusion in Ghana: Insights from regime and intermediary actors 在加纳推广住宅太阳能光伏发电的社会技术挑战和前景：来自制度和中介行为者的见解

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103772

Mark M. Akrofi , Mahesti Okitasari , Benjamin C. McLellan

This study seeks to broaden the understanding of factors influencing the diffusion of residential solar PV in Ghana by examining the socio-technical challenges confronting this sector from the perspective of regime and intermediary actors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with focal persons at the Energy Commission, Land Use and Spatial Planning Authority (LUSPA), 18 licensed solar home system (SHS) companies, and 15 real estate developers in Accra. The study uncovers compliance and mediation-based interactions between the intermediary and regime actors. Significant regime support for residential solar PV exists through incentives such as capital subsidies, net-metering schemes, and partnerships with financial institutions to provide soft loans for residential solar investments. Nonetheless, policy-regulation incoherence, a sectoral dichotomy between energy and urban planning, fragmented institutional efforts, inadequate access to long-term finance, and limited awareness/technical know-how of SHS emerged as the key challenges to residential solar PV diffusion in Ghana. Resolving these challenges requires synergies between the regime and intermediary actors to enact conducive regulatory frameworks and coordinate the activities of all actors to facilitate residential solar PV uptake in Ghana. The study also posits that the transition from a fossil-dependent regime to a low-carbon one not only requires a re-direction of financial incentives to technological niches but also to user-based intermediaries.

本研究试图从制度和中介行为者的角度研究该行业面临的社会技术挑战，从而拓宽对影响加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电推广的因素的理解。研究人员对能源委员会、土地使用和空间规划管理局 (LUSPA)、18 家获得许可的家用太阳能系统 (SHS) 公司以及阿克拉的 15 家房地产开发商的相关人员进行了半结构化访谈。这项研究揭示了中介机构和制度参与者之间基于遵守和调解的互动关系。通过资本补贴、净计量计划以及与金融机构合作为住宅太阳能投资提供软贷款等激励措施，政府为住宅太阳能光伏发电提供了大量支持。然而，政策法规的不协调、能源与城市规划之间的部门二分法、零散的机构努力、长期融资渠道的不足以及对住宅太阳能光伏发电的认识/技术诀窍的有限，成为加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电推广面临的主要挑战。要解决这些挑战，需要政府和中介机构发挥协同作用，制定有利的监管框架，并协调所有机构的活动，以促进加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电的普及。该研究还认为，从依赖化石的制度过渡到低碳制度，不仅需要将财政激励措施重新导向技术领域，还需要导向以用户为基础的中介机构。

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引用次数: 0

“We rather not connect trade to politics, let alone geopolitics” – The changing role of Russia as a landscape pressure for zero-carbon energy transitions "我们宁可不把贸易与政治联系起来，更不用说地缘政治了"--俄罗斯作为零碳能源转型的景观压力，其作用正在发生变化

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103775

Paula Kivimaa , Marja Helena Sivonen

This article aims for conceptual and empirical insights by focusing on a missing aspect in sustainability transitions research: the geopolitical setting as a landscape pressure for energy transitions. It analyses how energy super-power Russia is depicted before and after 2022 as a factor influencing the energy transition of small northern European countries: Estonia, Finland and Norway. The article also provides empirical findings on the impacts of the ongoing war on European energy transitions. We use the ‘landscape’ concept of transition studies to analyse actor perceptions and expectations of this geopolitical landscape shift, via interviewing experts at the energy-security nexus. Landscape is the selection environment for niches and socio-technical regimes, influencing their operational conditions. It contains rapid shocks, e.g., wars and pandemics, and slower geopolitical developments, the effects of which are dependent on the interpretation of actors. The results show that, before 2022, despite all three countries sharing a border with Russia, it was perceived differently as a landscape pressure: a direct security threat in Estonia; both a rather implicit indirect threat and a favoured economic partner in Finland, and; a distanced landscape factor in Norway. Perceptions about Russia became more uniform towards a geopolitical threat after the 2022 landscape shock, resulting also in extraordinary policy measures. The differences between countries show that landscape pressures are partly socially constructed, and, hence, subject to active influence by some actors. For instance, some landscape pressures may be affected by efforts of (de)politicisation or (de)securitisation to reduce or increase the public's focus on them.

本文旨在通过关注可持续性转型研究中缺失的一个方面：作为能源转型景观压力的地缘政治环境，提出概念性和实证性见解。文章分析了能源超级大国俄罗斯在 2022 年前后是如何成为影响北欧小国能源转型的因素的：爱沙尼亚、芬兰和挪威。文章还提供了正在进行的战争对欧洲能源转型影响的实证研究结果。我们利用转型研究中的 "景观 "概念，通过采访能源与安全关系方面的专家，分析了参与者对这一地缘政治景观转变的看法和预期。景观是利基和社会技术制度的选择环境，影响着它们的运行条件。它包含快速冲击（如战争和大流行病）和缓慢的地缘政治发展，其影响取决于行动者的解释。研究结果表明，在 2022 年之前，尽管三个国家都与俄罗斯接壤，但对俄罗斯的地貌压力的看法却各不相同：在爱沙尼亚，俄罗斯是一个直接的安全威胁；在芬兰，俄罗斯既是一个相当隐性的间接威胁，也是一个有利的经济伙伴；在挪威，俄罗斯则是一个有距离感的地貌因素。在 2022 年的景观冲击之后，人们对俄罗斯的看法变得更加一致，即俄罗斯是一个地缘政治威胁，因此也采取了一些特殊的政策措施。各国之间的差异表明，景观压力在一定程度上是由社会构建的，因此会受到一些参与者的积极影响。例如，一些景观压力可能会受到（去）政治化或（去）安全化努力的影响，以减少或增加公众对它们的关注。

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引用次数: 0

Assessing the impact of off-grid solar electricity in protected areas: A capabilities analysis of the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, India 评估离网太阳能发电对保护区的影响：印度凯穆尔野生动物保护区的能力分析

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103770

Vikesh Sharma, Madhusmita Dash

This paper argues that simply increasing electricity connections may not result in the true realization of universal access to clean energy. It endorses the idea that energy services should be assessed from a capability perspective. Therefore, the study aims to assess the role of solar electricity in improving people's well-being on socioeconomic and environmental fronts. The data has been collected from 350 randomly selected households from 20 villages using a household schedule, and a qualitative approach has been used for analysis. Focused group discussions and key informant interviews have been used for in-depth understanding. The findings suggest that it has the potential to improve people's well-being by offering quality lighting, a healthy environment, and enhancing safety. Further, every household has been saving an average of 84 kg of CO₂, 2 kg of black carbon, and 2 kg of PM_2.5 emissions per year. Furthermore, they save ₹2200 on their lighting energy expenses and ₹600 on the social cost of CO₂ emissions yearly. However, this does not create opportunities for new economic activities. Frequent failures of solar plants and a lack of maintenance services limit plants' lifespans and widen people's dissatisfaction. It can be a long-term solution for protected areas, but only if it adds value to their lives by offering livelihood opportunities and satisfying their aspirational demand. Reducing the electrician's workload can improve maintenance services. Improvements in plant lightning protection systems can help to avoid frequent breakdowns. Lastly, improving the complaint system and awareness regarding using appropriate electric appliances can be fruitful.

本文认为，仅仅增加电力连接可能无法真正实现清洁能源的普及。本文赞同应从能力角度评估能源服务的观点。因此，本研究旨在评估太阳能发电在改善人们的社会经济和环境福祉方面的作用。研究使用家庭调查表从 20 个村庄随机抽取的 350 户家庭中收集数据，并采用定性方法进行分析。为深入了解情况，还进行了重点小组讨论和关键信息提供者访谈。研究结果表明，通过提供高质量的照明、健康的环境和更高的安全性，它有可能改善人们的福祉。此外，每个家庭平均每年可减少 84 千克二氧化碳、2 千克黑碳和 2 千克 PM2.5 排放。此外，他们每年还可节省 2200 英镑的照明能源支出和 600 英镑的二氧化碳排放社会成本。然而，这并没有为新的经济活动创造机会。太阳能发电站故障频发，缺乏维护服务，限制了发电站的使用寿命，扩大了人们的不满情绪。对于保护区来说，这可能是一个长期的解决方案，但前提是必须为他们的生活增值，提供谋生机会，满足他们的愿望需求。减少电工的工作量可以改善维护服务。改进工厂防雷系统有助于避免故障频发。最后，改进投诉制度，提高人们对使用适当电器的认识，也会取得成效。

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引用次数: 0

Energy democracy: Reclaiming a unique agenda in energy transitions research 能源民主：恢复能源转型研究的独特议程

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103774

Susan Morrissey Wyse , Runa R. Das

The intersection of energy transitions and equity is a rapidly expanding area of research and concern. Within this literature, energy democracy and energy justice have arisen as two equity-related concepts sharing both overlap and distinctions, at times leading to conceptual confusion and diverging recommendations on how to address their overlap. Given the importance that research adequately wrestles with the intersection of energy transitions and equity, it is critical that scholars do not inadvertently obscure the complexities inherent in this field of research. With this in mind, our perspective paper illustrates the uniqueness of these concepts, with particular focus on energy democracy.

While energy justice has arisen as a valuable academic framework for assessing critical energy issues, we differentiate energy democracy as both a critique of dominant approaches to energy transitions and the offering of an alternative vision involving the reconfiguration of social relations in energy systems. We argue that without understanding the broader struggles in which energy democracy is embedded, it may otherwise be difficult to understand why its distinctiveness matters. Our paper therefore situates energy democracy within broader struggles to prefigure a democratic economy. Further, we argue that critical engagement with these broader social movements and their associated literatures may position energy researchers to better wrestle with challenges facing energy democracy and energy transitions, including systemic power imbalances, Western biases in equity-related frameworks, and the structural barriers inherent in existing economic systems.

能源转型与公平的交集是一个迅速扩大的研究和关注领域。在这些文献中，能源民主和能源公正作为两个与公平相关的概念出现，它们既有重叠也有区别，有时会导致概念混淆，并就如何解决它们的重叠提出不同的建议。鉴于研究充分探讨能源转型与公平的交叉问题非常重要，因此学者们不能无意中掩盖这一研究领域固有的复杂性，这一点至关重要。有鉴于此，我们的视角论文阐述了这些概念的独特性，并特别关注能源民主。虽然能源公正已成为评估关键能源问题的一个有价值的学术框架，但我们将能源民主区分为既是对主流能源转型方法的批判，也是提供一种涉及能源系统中社会关系重构的替代愿景。我们认为，如果不了解能源民主所蕴含的更广泛的斗争，就很难理解其独特性为何如此重要。因此，我们的论文将能源民主置于预设民主经济的更广泛斗争之中。此外，我们还认为，批判性地参与这些更广泛的社会运动及其相关文献，可以使能源研究人员更好地应对能源民主和能源转型所面临的挑战，包括系统性的权力失衡、公平相关框架中的西方偏见以及现有经济体系中固有的结构性障碍。

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