Energy Research & Social Science最新文献_第4页

Dislocation and repair after nuclear accidents: The discursive struggle over nuclear power in Belgium in the wake of Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima 核事故后的错位与修复：三哩岛、切尔诺贝利和福岛核事故后比利时关于核能的话语斗争

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104503

Karel Deneckere , Benjamin De Cleen

Since the early 1970s, the use of nuclear power to generate electricity has been the subject of ongoing public controversy. These debates about energy provision are rooted in a deeper clash between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic worldviews regarding an energy-intensive society and, ultimately, humanity's relationship with the natural environment. This clash becomes especially pronounced after nuclear accidents. Large-scale accidents are interesting case studies because they put the technology's advocates on the defensive while providing its opponents with opportunities to challenge the status quo. This article presents a discourse-theoretical analysis of the public debate in Belgium following three such accidents: Three Mile Island (1979), Chernobyl (1986), and Fukushima (2011). The analysis identifies three discursive strategies for handling the accidents discursively, each with its own implications with regard to maintaining the status quo or pursuing social change. The first strategy protects the technology by focusing narrowly on the affected reactors and suggesting that the accidents are exceptional misfortunes without deeper implications. The second strategy allows discussion of the technology's societal desirability, but avoids scrutiny of the underlying worldview. The third strategy most radically challenges the status quo by representing nuclear accidents as emblematic of humans' problematic relationship with their natural environment. This shows that the debate on nuclear power is ultimately a deeper conflict between competing worldviews regarding humans' relationship with their socio-ecological environment. The article concludes that the mechanisms of discursive struggle identified in this nuclear power case study are relevant to debates on energy and complex technologies more broadly.

自20世纪70年代初以来，利用核能发电一直是公众争议的主题。这些关于能源供应的争论根植于霸权和反霸权世界观之间更深层次的冲突，这些冲突涉及能源密集型社会，最终涉及人类与自然环境的关系。这种冲突在核事故后变得尤为明显。大规模事故是有趣的案例研究，因为它们使该技术的支持者处于守势，同时为反对者提供了挑战现状的机会。本文对三起此类事故（三里岛（1979年）、切尔诺贝利（1986年）和福岛（2011年））发生后比利时的公众辩论进行了话语理论分析。分析确定了三种处理事故的话语策略，每种策略在维持现状或追求社会变革方面都有自己的含义。第一种策略通过狭隘地关注受影响的反应堆来保护技术，并暗示这些事故是特殊的不幸，没有更深层次的影响。第二种策略允许讨论技术的社会可取性，但避免审查潜在的世界观。第三种策略最彻底地挑战了现状，将核事故描述为人类与自然环境问题关系的象征。这表明，关于核能的争论最终是关于人类与其社会生态环境关系的不同世界观之间更深层次的冲突。文章的结论是，在核能案例研究中确定的话语斗争机制与更广泛地关于能源和复杂技术的辩论有关。

{"title":"Dislocation and repair after nuclear accidents: The discursive struggle over nuclear power in Belgium in the wake of Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima","authors":"Karel Deneckere , Benjamin De Cleen","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the early 1970s, the use of nuclear power to generate electricity has been the subject of ongoing public controversy. These debates about energy provision are rooted in a deeper clash between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic worldviews regarding an energy-intensive society and, ultimately, humanity's relationship with the natural environment. This clash becomes especially pronounced after nuclear accidents. Large-scale accidents are interesting case studies because they put the technology's advocates on the defensive while providing its opponents with opportunities to challenge the status quo. This article presents a discourse-theoretical analysis of the public debate in Belgium following three such accidents: Three Mile Island (1979), Chernobyl (1986), and Fukushima (2011). The analysis identifies three discursive strategies for handling the accidents discursively, each with its own implications with regard to maintaining the status quo or pursuing social change. The first strategy protects the technology by focusing narrowly on the affected reactors and suggesting that the accidents are exceptional misfortunes without deeper implications. The second strategy allows discussion of the technology's societal desirability, but avoids scrutiny of the underlying worldview. The third strategy most radically challenges the status quo by representing nuclear accidents as <em>emblematic</em> of humans' problematic relationship with their natural environment. This shows that the debate on nuclear power is ultimately a deeper conflict between competing worldviews regarding humans' relationship with their socio-ecological environment. The article concludes that the mechanisms of discursive struggle identified in this nuclear power case study are relevant to debates on energy and complex technologies more broadly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104503"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Twice upon a home: Energy use, emissions and inequality across primary and second homes 两套住房：第一和第二套住房的能源使用、排放和不平等

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104491

Anna Strandell , Santtu Karhinen , Kati Pitkänen , Sara-Tuuli Siiskonen , Enni Ruokamo

Residential energy consumption plays an essential role in mitigating climate change. An energy transition has the potential to alleviate socioeconomic disparities, although it can also lead to an unfair distribution of costs and benefits. The residential energy transition is already progressing in many countries, yet there remains a research gap regarding the participation of diverse population groups and the contribution of second homes to overall household energy consumption and emissions. We applied a novel approach, integrating multiple data sources, to calculate residential energy consumption and emissions for a sample of Finnish households, including those arising from second homes. Regression analysis was then employed to examine the influence of household and building-specific factors on energy consumption and emissions. Regression models initially indicated a positive association between income and per-capita energy use and emissions. However, after accounting for building characteristics, income was negatively associated with per-capita energy consumption. These findings suggest that middle- and high-income households tend to occupy more energy-efficient dwellings than low-income households. Furthermore, while rural households exhibited higher per-capita energy consumption than urban households, differences in emissions were less pronounced. Second homes significantly increased energy use and emissions. The results indicate that certain population groups and areas may be excluded from the benefits of the residential energy transition, warranting further research into the specific circumstances of diverse groups. Future policies aimed at promoting residential energy transition should prioritize support for low-income households and incorporate measures addressing energy consumption and emissions from second homes.

住宅能源消费在减缓气候变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。能源转型有可能缓解社会经济差距，尽管它也可能导致成本和收益的不公平分配。许多国家的住宅能源转型已经取得进展，但在不同人口群体的参与和第二住宅对整个家庭能源消费和排放的贡献方面仍然存在研究差距。我们采用了一种新颖的方法，整合多个数据源，计算芬兰家庭样本的住宅能源消耗和排放，包括那些来自第二套住房的家庭。然后采用回归分析来检验家庭和建筑特定因素对能源消耗和排放的影响。回归模型最初表明，收入与人均能源使用和排放之间存在正相关关系。然而，在考虑到建筑特征后，收入与人均能源消耗呈负相关。这些发现表明，中高收入家庭比低收入家庭更倾向于使用节能住宅。此外，虽然农村家庭的人均能源消费高于城市家庭，但排放量的差异不太明显。第二套住房显著增加了能源使用和排放。结果表明，某些人口群体和地区可能无法从住宅能源转型中受益，需要进一步研究不同群体的具体情况。未来旨在促进住宅能源转型的政策应优先支持低收入家庭，并纳入解决第二套住房能源消耗和排放问题的措施。

{"title":"Twice upon a home: Energy use, emissions and inequality across primary and second homes","authors":"Anna Strandell , Santtu Karhinen , Kati Pitkänen , Sara-Tuuli Siiskonen , Enni Ruokamo","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Residential energy consumption plays an essential role in mitigating climate change. An energy transition has the potential to alleviate socioeconomic disparities, although it can also lead to an unfair distribution of costs and benefits. The residential energy transition is already progressing in many countries, yet there remains a research gap regarding the participation of diverse population groups and the contribution of second homes to overall household energy consumption and emissions. We applied a novel approach, integrating multiple data sources, to calculate residential energy consumption and emissions for a sample of Finnish households, including those arising from second homes. Regression analysis was then employed to examine the influence of household and building-specific factors on energy consumption and emissions. Regression models initially indicated a positive association between income and per-capita energy use and emissions. However, after accounting for building characteristics, income was negatively associated with per-capita energy consumption. These findings suggest that middle- and high-income households tend to occupy more energy-efficient dwellings than low-income households. Furthermore, while rural households exhibited higher per-capita energy consumption than urban households, differences in emissions were less pronounced. Second homes significantly increased energy use and emissions. The results indicate that certain population groups and areas may be excluded from the benefits of the residential energy transition, warranting further research into the specific circumstances of diverse groups. Future policies aimed at promoting residential energy transition should prioritize support for low-income households and incorporate measures addressing energy consumption and emissions from second homes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104491"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

City low-carbon transitions: Varied pathways and drivers behind the adoption of increasingly ambitious climate policies 城市低碳转型：采取日益雄心勃勃的气候政策背后的各种途径和驱动因素

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104483

John H. Armstrong

The future of cities' climate leadership depends on their adoption of increasingly ambitious policies. Focusing on 10 cities across the United States, this study examines their climate actions over time and analyzes what factors explain when and why they enacted low-carbon transition policies. The study adapts and extends the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions, together with the multiple streams framework, drawing on policy official interviews to assess policy adoption in each city. The findings indicate that cities with varied policy histories and a range of political, social, economic, and energy system conditions can enact ambitious policies. A combination of several but often varying nudge factors can drive policy adoption, including policy entrepreneurs leading or asserting pressure, community activism, changes in mayor or city council, local climate impacts, state actions, and peer government actions. There are multiple pathways to low-carbon transition policies that are open to cities with diverse characteristics, underscoring the opportunity for more ambitious climate actions in more places.

城市在气候变化方面的领导地位的未来取决于它们采取越来越雄心勃勃的政策。本研究以美国10个城市为研究对象，考察了它们长期以来的气候行动，并分析了哪些因素解释了它们何时以及为何制定了低碳转型政策。该研究适应并扩展了社会技术转型的多层次视角，以及多流框架，利用政策官员访谈来评估每个城市的政策采用情况。研究结果表明，具有不同政策历史和一系列政治、社会、经济和能源系统条件的城市可以制定雄心勃勃的政策。几个但往往不同的推动因素的结合可以推动政策的采用，包括政策企业家领导或主张压力，社区行动主义，市长或市议会的变化，当地气候影响，国家行动和同行政府行动。实现低碳转型政策的途径多种多样，对具有不同特点的城市开放，这凸显了在更多地方采取更有雄心的气候行动的机会。

{"title":"City low-carbon transitions: Varied pathways and drivers behind the adoption of increasingly ambitious climate policies","authors":"John H. Armstrong","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The future of cities' climate leadership depends on their adoption of increasingly ambitious policies. Focusing on 10 cities across the United States, this study examines their climate actions over time and analyzes what factors explain when and why they enacted low-carbon transition policies. The study adapts and extends the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions, together with the multiple streams framework, drawing on policy official interviews to assess policy adoption in each city. The findings indicate that cities with varied policy histories and a range of political, social, economic, and energy system conditions can enact ambitious policies. A combination of several but often varying nudge factors can drive policy adoption, including policy entrepreneurs leading or asserting pressure, community activism, changes in mayor or city council, local climate impacts, state actions, and peer government actions. There are multiple pathways to low-carbon transition policies that are open to cities with diverse characteristics, underscoring the opportunity for more ambitious climate actions in more places.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104483"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Countering the Climate Change Counter Movement: Six lessons from Canada's climate delays 应对气候变化对抗运动：加拿大气候迟缓的六个教训

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104500

Samuel Lloyd , Ekaterina Rhodes

The global transition away from fossil fuels is dangerously delayed. While climate delays are a complex issue, the fossil-fuel funded Climate Change Counter Movement represents a key culprit that is worthy of greater attention than it receives. As such, this article uses Canada as a case study to highlight the Movement's role in delaying climate action in the West, and to suggest six strategies to counteract their influence. We collate evidence demonstrating the Climate Change Counter Movement's influence over the Canadian state, its economy and its people, and directly linking elite members of the Movement to post-truth narratives that deny the reality of climate change, and delay climate policy. Concerningly, we also find evidence that these “climate delay discourses” can rapidly evolve to exploit new contexts and cultures, and are already being repeated by unassociated members of the general public. In order to spur action against the Climate Change Counter Movement, we combine insights from our case study with a narrative review of international research to suggest six strategies to counteract their influence, alongside associated directions for future research. These strategies would see climate policy advocates: reflect upon their own position; develop knowledge of the Climate Change Counter Movement's actions; use that knowledge to hold them legally accountable for those actions; reverse the effects they have already had on the general population; push “passively supported” policies to advance climate action even when public appetites are low; and challenge the economic and cultural roots of the Climate Change Counter Movement's power.

全球摆脱化石燃料的过渡被危险地推迟了。虽然气候延迟是一个复杂的问题，但由化石燃料资助的“气候变化对抗运动”（climate Change Counter Movement）是一个值得更多关注的罪魁祸首。因此，本文以加拿大为例，强调了该运动在拖延西方气候行动方面的作用，并提出了六项策略来抵消它们的影响。我们整理了证据，证明气候变化反运动对加拿大国家、经济和人民的影响，并将该运动的精英成员与否认气候变化现实、推迟气候政策的后真相叙事直接联系起来。令人担忧的是，我们还发现有证据表明，这些“气候延迟话语”可以迅速演变为利用新的背景和文化，并且已经被无关的公众成员重复。为了刺激应对气候变化运动的行动，我们将案例研究的见解与国际研究的叙述回顾结合起来，提出了六种抵消其影响的策略，以及未来研究的相关方向。这些策略将促使气候政策倡导者：反思自己的立场；发展对气候变化应对运动行动的认识；利用这些知识让他们对这些行为承担法律责任；扭转它们已经对普通民众产生的影响；即使在公众兴趣不高的情况下，也要推行“被动支持”政策，推动气候行动；挑战气候变化对抗运动力量的经济和文化根源。

{"title":"Countering the Climate Change Counter Movement: Six lessons from Canada's climate delays","authors":"Samuel Lloyd , Ekaterina Rhodes","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global transition away from fossil fuels is dangerously delayed. While climate delays are a complex issue, the fossil-fuel funded Climate Change Counter Movement represents a key culprit that is worthy of greater attention than it receives. As such, this article uses Canada as a case study to highlight the Movement's role in delaying climate action in the West, and to suggest six strategies to counteract their influence. We collate evidence demonstrating the Climate Change Counter Movement's influence over the Canadian state, its economy and its people, and directly linking elite members of the Movement to post-truth narratives that deny the reality of climate change, and delay climate policy. Concerningly, we also find evidence that these “climate delay discourses” can rapidly evolve to exploit new contexts and cultures, and are already being repeated by unassociated members of the general public. In order to spur action against the Climate Change Counter Movement, we combine insights from our case study with a narrative review of international research to suggest six strategies to counteract their influence, alongside associated directions for future research. These strategies would see climate policy advocates: reflect upon their own position; develop knowledge of the Climate Change Counter Movement's actions; use that knowledge to hold them legally accountable for those actions; reverse the effects they have already had on the general population; push “passively supported” policies to advance climate action even when public appetites are low; and challenge the economic and cultural roots of the Climate Change Counter Movement's power.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104500"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hidden affordability gap: Ignoring housing costs misses the true level of energy poverty in the United States 隐藏的负担能力差距：忽视住房成本忽略了美国能源贫困的真实水平

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104488

Jingjing Zhang , Destenie Nock , Dani Wu , Michelle Johnson-Wang , Xiatong Li

Energy burden, the proportion of household gross income spent on energy, is widely used for identifying and assessing energy affordability in the United States. However, calculations often overlook housing costs – the biggest household expense – and their impact on a household's ability to pay energy bills.

We propose an adjusted metric, defining energy burden as the share of a household's net income (gross income minus housing costs) spent on energy. Analyzing data from over one million rental households and 60,000 census tracts in the United States, we find that omitting housing costs underestimates the number of burdened households, missing an additional 11 % of financially strained rental households nationwide (about 4.7 million households). We identify 7 % more burdened census tracts, especially among low- and moderate-income groups in hot-humid and high-rent areas.

The net income-based approach also aligns better with other poverty metrics. It captures 24 % more households receiving food stamps than the gross income-based approach. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis using data from nearly 14 million rental households over two decades demonstrates the metric's greater responsiveness to changes in energy prices, housing, and income. Future scenarios project that by 2050, the share of U.S. rental households with energy burden could range from 24 % to 63 %, highlighting the significant impact of choices made today.

Energy affordability requires a multidimensional approach; future work could apply this new affordability ratio method in conjunction with other indices, such as residual income metrics, energy-limiting behaviors, consensus-based approaches, and consideration of other structural poverty factors.

能源负担，即家庭总收入中能源支出的比例，在美国被广泛用于确定和评估能源负担能力。然而，计算往往忽略了住房成本——家庭最大的支出——及其对家庭支付能源账单能力的影响。我们提出了一个调整后的指标，将能源负担定义为家庭净收入（总收入减去住房成本）在能源上花费的份额。我们分析了来自美国100多万个租赁家庭和6万个人口普查区的数据，发现忽略住房成本低估了负担家庭的数量，遗漏了全国11%的财务紧张的租赁家庭（约470万户）。我们确定了7%的负担更重的人口普查区，特别是在湿热和高租金地区的中低收入群体中。以净收入为基础的方法也更符合其他贫困指标。与基于总收入的方法相比，该方法涵盖的领取食品券的家庭多24%。此外，对近1400万租赁家庭20年来的数据进行的敏感性分析表明，该指标对能源价格、住房和收入的变化具有更大的响应性。未来的情景预测，到2050年，美国有能源负担的租房家庭比例可能在24%到63%之间，这凸显了今天做出的选择的重大影响。能源负担能力需要一个多维的方法；未来的工作可以将这种新的负担能力比率方法与其他指数结合使用，如剩余收入指标、能源限制行为、基于共识的方法以及对其他结构性贫困因素的考虑。

{"title":"Hidden affordability gap: Ignoring housing costs misses the true level of energy poverty in the United States","authors":"Jingjing Zhang , Destenie Nock , Dani Wu , Michelle Johnson-Wang , Xiatong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy burden, the proportion of household gross income spent on energy, is widely used for identifying and assessing energy affordability in the United States. However, calculations often overlook housing costs – the biggest household expense – and their impact on a household's ability to pay energy bills.</div><div>We propose an adjusted metric, defining energy burden as the share of a household's net income (gross income minus housing costs) spent on energy. Analyzing data from over one million rental households and 60,000 census tracts in the United States, we find that omitting housing costs underestimates the number of burdened households, missing an additional 11 % of financially strained rental households nationwide (about 4.7 million households). We identify 7 % more burdened census tracts, especially among low- and moderate-income groups in hot-humid and high-rent areas.</div><div>The net income-based approach also aligns better with other poverty metrics. It captures 24 % more households receiving food stamps than the gross income-based approach. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis using data from nearly 14 million rental households over two decades demonstrates the metric's greater responsiveness to changes in energy prices, housing, and income. Future scenarios project that by 2050, the share of U.S. rental households with energy burden could range from 24 % to 63 %, highlighting the significant impact of choices made today.</div><div>Energy affordability requires a multidimensional approach; future work could apply this new affordability ratio method in conjunction with other indices, such as residual income metrics, energy-limiting behaviors, consensus-based approaches, and consideration of other structural poverty factors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104488"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Energy transition vs. ecotourism in the Colombian Amazon: Community perceptions and sustainability in the San Pedro River basin 哥伦比亚亚马逊地区的能源转型与生态旅游：圣佩德罗河流域的社区观念和可持续性

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104499

Esther Julia Olaya-Marín , Miguel Barrios , Sergio Salazar-Galán

Ecotourism has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable development in the Colombian Amazon, integrating ecological conservation, community inclusion, and territorial reconstruction in areas affected by armed conflict. However, the expansion of small hydropower plants (SHPs) poses an emerging threat to these dynamics. This study examines community perceptions of the potential impacts of SHPs on ecotourism in the San Pedro River basin, located in the Caquetá department, a region designated as one of the ‘Areas Most Affected by Armed Conflict’. Using a mixed-methods approach —comprising 195 structured surveys and 30 semi-structured interviews— distinct perception patterns were identified across three population centers. The results show that, in each community, between 38 % and 40 % of respondents expressed an unfavourable assessment, and that when the negative categories are grouped together, the proportion rises to around two-thirds of the total. These perceptions focus on risks associated with biodiversity loss, alteration of ecological flows, and the impact on essential ecotourism activities such as bird watching, hiking, and river bathing, which are fundamental to local economies. Proposed priority measures include independent environmental monitoring, strengthening ecotourism, and effective community participation from early stages of territorial planning. These findings contribute to ongoing debates on just energy transitions by highlighting the importance of planning approaches that are context-specific, inclusive of local participation, and attuned to ecological dynamics.

生态旅游已成为哥伦比亚亚马逊地区可持续发展的关键战略，在受武装冲突影响的地区将生态保护、社区包容和领土重建融为一体。然而，小型水力发电厂（SHPs）的扩张对这些动态构成了新的威胁。本研究调查了社区对位于卡奎特省的圣佩德罗河流域生态旅游潜在影响的看法，该地区被指定为“受武装冲突影响最严重的地区”之一。使用混合方法——包括195个结构化调查和30个半结构化访谈——在三个人口中心确定了不同的感知模式。结果表明，在每个社区中，38%到40%的受访者表达了不利的评价，当负面类别组合在一起时，这一比例上升到总数的三分之二左右。这些看法集中在与生物多样性丧失、生态流量改变以及对基本生态旅游活动（如观鸟、徒步旅行和河浴）的影响相关的风险上，这些活动对当地经济至关重要。建议的优先措施包括独立的环境监测、加强生态旅游以及从领土规划的早期阶段开始有效的社区参与。这些发现强调了规划方法的重要性，这些规划方法应根据具体情况，包括当地参与，并与生态动态相协调，从而有助于正在进行的关于能源转型的辩论。

{"title":"Energy transition vs. ecotourism in the Colombian Amazon: Community perceptions and sustainability in the San Pedro River basin","authors":"Esther Julia Olaya-Marín , Miguel Barrios , Sergio Salazar-Galán","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ecotourism has emerged as a key strategy for sustainable development in the Colombian Amazon, integrating ecological conservation, community inclusion, and territorial reconstruction in areas affected by armed conflict. However, the expansion of small hydropower plants (SHPs) poses an emerging threat to these dynamics. This study examines community perceptions of the potential impacts of SHPs on ecotourism in the San Pedro River basin, located in the Caquetá department, a region designated as one of the ‘Areas Most Affected by Armed Conflict’. Using a mixed-methods approach —comprising 195 structured surveys and 30 semi-structured interviews— distinct perception patterns were identified across three population centers. The results show that, in each community, between 38 % and 40 % of respondents expressed an unfavourable assessment, and that when the negative categories are grouped together, the proportion rises to around two-thirds of the total. These perceptions focus on risks associated with biodiversity loss, alteration of ecological flows, and the impact on essential ecotourism activities such as bird watching, hiking, and river bathing, which are fundamental to local economies. Proposed priority measures include independent environmental monitoring, strengthening ecotourism, and effective community participation from early stages of territorial planning. These findings contribute to ongoing debates on just energy transitions by highlighting the importance of planning approaches that are context-specific, inclusive of local participation, and attuned to ecological dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104499"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor's share of income, income inequality, and CO2 emissions in the world's electricity sector 劳动力收入份额、收入不平等和全球电力行业的二氧化碳排放

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104504

Don Grant , Andrew Jorgenson , Elan Rochell-Share

Scholarly interest in the link between income inequality and the climate crisis often centers on environmental “winners” and “losers” and on how social relations of production and power generate carbon-intensive externalities. Yet much of this work conceptualizes inequality in gradational rather than relational terms, typically relying on indicators such as the Gini coefficient that rank individual or household incomes. These measures risk overemphasizing consumer behavior while obscuring producers' roles and the ways emissions are shaped by the distribution of returns between labor and capital. Drawing on a novel global dataset that integrates power-plant–level CO₂ emissions with country-level indicators—including labor's share of national income, conventional inequality measures, and other plant- and structural predictors—we examine how gradational and relational forms of inequality jointly influence emission outcomes. We find that both types of inequality are positively associated with higher plant-level CO₂ emissions, with especially strong relationships in low- and middle-income countries. These findings underscore the need for climate research to incorporate relational understandings of inequality and to recognize the intertwined responsibilities of producers and consumers in driving emissions.

对收入不平等和气候危机之间联系的学术兴趣通常集中在环境“赢家”和“输家”，以及生产和权力的社会关系如何产生碳密集型外部性。然而，这方面的很多工作都是以等级而不是关系的方式对不平等进行概念化的，通常依赖于基尼系数等指标来对个人或家庭收入进行排名。这些措施有可能过分强调消费者行为，而模糊了生产者的角色，以及劳动和资本之间回报分配对排放的影响。利用一个新的全球数据集，该数据集将发电厂级别的二氧化碳排放量与国家一级的指标（包括劳动力在国民收入中的份额、传统的不平等措施以及其他工厂和结构预测指标）整合在一起，我们研究了分级和关系形式的不平等如何共同影响排放结果。我们发现，这两种不平等都与较高的工厂二氧化碳排放量呈正相关，在低收入和中等收入国家尤为明显。这些发现强调了气候研究需要纳入对不平等的关系理解，并认识到生产者和消费者在推动排放方面的相互交织的责任。

{"title":"Labor's share of income, income inequality, and CO2 emissions in the world's electricity sector","authors":"Don Grant , Andrew Jorgenson , Elan Rochell-Share","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104504","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scholarly interest in the link between income inequality and the climate crisis often centers on environmental “winners” and “losers” and on how social relations of production and power generate carbon-intensive externalities. Yet much of this work conceptualizes inequality in gradational rather than relational terms, typically relying on indicators such as the Gini coefficient that rank individual or household incomes. These measures risk overemphasizing consumer behavior while obscuring producers' roles and the ways emissions are shaped by the distribution of returns between labor and capital. Drawing on a novel global dataset that integrates power-plant–level CO₂ emissions with country-level indicators—including labor's share of national income, conventional inequality measures, and other plant- and structural predictors—we examine how gradational and relational forms of inequality jointly influence emission outcomes. We find that both types of inequality are positively associated with higher plant-level CO₂ emissions, with especially strong relationships in low- and middle-income countries. These findings underscore the need for climate research to incorporate relational understandings of inequality and to recognize the intertwined responsibilities of producers and consumers in driving emissions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104504"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colonial grids, exhausted bodies: Humanitarian energy's politics and temporal entanglements 殖民网格，疲惫的身体：人道主义能源的政治和时间纠缠

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104486

Jenna Imad Harb , Kirsty Anantharajah

Humanitarian crises reverberate globally, impacting basic yet essential infrastructures that sustain lives, especially energy infrastructures. This is true in Lebanon, where decades of conflict, refugee influxes, and corrupt government have exacerbated a state of prolonged polycrisis. Such conditions have led to unreliable, costly, and dysfunctional energy infrastructures that have stifled access to electricity and fuel across the country. Drawing upon a multisited ethnography of aid workers' adaptations to overlapping crises, this article centres empirical data on the experiences of humanitarians in Lebanon as they navigate, make sense of, and feel the effects of energy deprivation. Data are analysed using insights from science and technology studies (STS), particularly postcolonial technoscience's attention to colonial entanglements with material infrastructures and bodies. In combining these perspectives, our article advances two claims about humanitarian energy. First, material energy infrastructures, which are required for everyday humanitarian action, are intrinsically political. They are used as political weapons in longstanding settler colonial contestations and are tied to ongoing postcolonial power formations, political dysfunction, and donor dependency. Second, these infrastructures are experienced in the present through embodied reactions like heat and fatigue and affective orientations like hope and hopelessness. Our findings reveal humanitarian energy's “postcolonial entanglements,” signalling formative temporal connections between pasts, presents, and futures. This paper therefore marks an empirical and theoretical contribution to humanitarian energy studies. It demonstrates how STS illuminates postcolonial, temporal, and embodied dimensions of energy crisis, while offering empirical insights into humanitarian actors' experiences of energy deprivation.

人道主义危机在全球蔓延，影响着维持生命的基本但必不可少的基础设施，特别是能源基础设施。在黎巴嫩也是如此，数十年的冲突、难民涌入和腐败的政府加剧了长期的多重危机状态。这种情况导致了不可靠、昂贵和功能失调的能源基础设施，阻碍了全国各地的电力和燃料供应。这篇文章借鉴了一份关于援助工作者如何适应重叠危机的多地点民族志，将经验数据集中在黎巴嫩人道主义者的经历上，他们如何应对、理解和感受能量剥夺的影响。数据分析使用来自科学和技术研究（STS）的见解，特别是后殖民技术科学对物质基础设施和身体的殖民纠缠的关注。结合这些观点，我们的文章提出了关于人道主义能源的两个主张。首先，日常人道主义行动所需要的物质能源基础设施本质上是政治性的。它们在长期的定居者殖民争端中被用作政治武器，并与持续的后殖民权力形成、政治功能失调和对捐助者的依赖联系在一起。其次，这些基础设施是通过具体的反应，如热和疲劳以及情感取向，如希望和绝望，在现在体验到的。我们的发现揭示了人道主义能源的“后殖民纠缠”，表明了过去、现在和未来之间形成的时间联系。因此，本文标志着对人道主义能源研究的经验和理论贡献。它展示了STS如何阐明能源危机的后殖民、时间和具体维度，同时为人道主义行动者的能源剥夺经验提供实证见解。

{"title":"Colonial grids, exhausted bodies: Humanitarian energy's politics and temporal entanglements","authors":"Jenna Imad Harb , Kirsty Anantharajah","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104486","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104486","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Humanitarian crises reverberate globally, impacting basic yet essential infrastructures that sustain lives, especially energy infrastructures. This is true in Lebanon, where decades of conflict, refugee influxes, and corrupt government have exacerbated a state of prolonged polycrisis. Such conditions have led to unreliable, costly, and dysfunctional energy infrastructures that have stifled access to electricity and fuel across the country. Drawing upon a multisited ethnography of aid workers' adaptations to overlapping crises, this article centres empirical data on the experiences of humanitarians in Lebanon as they navigate, make sense of, and feel the effects of energy deprivation. Data are analysed using insights from science and technology studies (STS), particularly postcolonial technoscience's attention to colonial entanglements with material infrastructures and bodies. In combining these perspectives, our article advances two claims about humanitarian energy. First, material energy infrastructures, which are required for everyday humanitarian action, are intrinsically political. They are used as political weapons in longstanding settler colonial contestations and are tied to ongoing postcolonial power formations, political dysfunction, and donor dependency. Second, these infrastructures are experienced in the present through embodied reactions like heat and fatigue and affective orientations like hope and hopelessness. Our findings reveal humanitarian energy's “postcolonial entanglements,” signalling formative temporal connections between pasts, presents, and futures. This paper therefore marks an empirical and theoretical contribution to humanitarian energy studies. It demonstrates how STS illuminates postcolonial, temporal, and embodied dimensions of energy crisis, while offering empirical insights into humanitarian actors' experiences of energy deprivation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104486"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whose voices shape Turkey's nuclear discourse? A social media sentiment study of Digital environmental activism 谁的声音影响了土耳其的核话语？数字环境行动主义的社交媒体情绪研究

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104497

Esra Kahya Özyirmidokuz , Ömer Faruk Aydın , Eduard Alexandru Stoica

This study examines how public perceptions of nuclear energy in Turkey are shaped through digital environmental activism on social media. Addressing a gap in the literature, it offers one of the first empirical analyses explicitly focused on Turkey's nuclear energy debate and the role of hashtag-based activism within it. The empirical dataset consists of 1831 posts from Twitter (now X), including both user-generated content and messages shared by Greenpeace Turkey during key events related to the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. Utilizing natural language processing and supervised machine learning methods, the study employs multilingual sentiment analysis, text classification, and geospatial mapping to examine the dynamics of online discourse.

The results show that negative and neutral sentiments dominate public reactions, particularly in the Mediterranean region around Mersin, Turkey, where concerns about environmental risks and safety are most prominent. Activist-framed messages receive higher engagement, highlighting the mobilizing effects of environmental justice narratives. Methodologically, the findings demonstrate that translation-based pipelines using English-language models outperform Turkish-only models, revealing persistent resource gaps for under-resourced languages. Overall, the study provides a computational perspective on how social media shapes Turkey's nuclear energy discourse and offers insights for more context-sensitive communication and energy governance strategies.

这项研究考察了土耳其公众对核能的看法是如何通过社交媒体上的数字环保活动形成的。为了解决文献中的空白，它提供了第一批明确关注土耳其核能辩论和基于标签的行动主义在其中的作用的实证分析之一。实证数据集由Twitter（现为X）上的1831条帖子组成，包括用户生成的内容和绿色和平组织土耳其在与阿库尤核电站相关的关键事件期间分享的消息。该研究利用自然语言处理和监督机器学习方法，采用多语言情感分析、文本分类和地理空间映射来检查在线话语的动态。结果显示，负面和中立的情绪主导了公众的反应，尤其是在土耳其梅尔辛附近的地中海地区，那里对环境风险和安全的担忧最为突出。积极分子框架的信息获得了更高的参与度，突出了环境正义叙事的动员效应。在方法上，研究结果表明，使用英语模型的基于翻译的管道优于仅使用土耳其语模型的管道，这揭示了资源不足语言的持续资源缺口。总体而言，该研究为社交媒体如何塑造土耳其的核能话语提供了计算视角，并为更具上下文敏感性的沟通和能源治理策略提供了见解。

{"title":"Whose voices shape Turkey's nuclear discourse? A social media sentiment study of Digital environmental activism","authors":"Esra Kahya Özyirmidokuz , Ömer Faruk Aydın , Eduard Alexandru Stoica","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how public perceptions of nuclear energy in Turkey are shaped through digital environmental activism on social media. Addressing a gap in the literature, it offers one of the first empirical analyses explicitly focused on Turkey's nuclear energy debate and the role of hashtag-based activism within it. The empirical dataset consists of 1831 posts from Twitter (now X), including both user-generated content and messages shared by Greenpeace Turkey during key events related to the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. Utilizing natural language processing and supervised machine learning methods, the study employs multilingual sentiment analysis, text classification, and geospatial mapping to examine the dynamics of online discourse.</div><div>The results show that negative and neutral sentiments dominate public reactions, particularly in the Mediterranean region around Mersin, Turkey, where concerns about environmental risks and safety are most prominent. Activist-framed messages receive higher engagement, highlighting the mobilizing effects of environmental justice narratives. Methodologically, the findings demonstrate that translation-based pipelines using English-language models outperform Turkish-only models, revealing persistent resource gaps for under-resourced languages. Overall, the study provides a computational perspective on how social media shapes Turkey's nuclear energy discourse and offers insights for more context-sensitive communication and energy governance strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104497"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional learning in the energy transition: The case of offshore wind in the United States 能源转型中的制度学习：以美国海上风电为例

IF 7.4 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104475

Tyler A. Hansen , Stephanie Lenhart , Aidan T. Muller , Elizabeth J. Wilson

The U.S. East Coast holds significant potential for offshore wind (OSW) development, offering a pathway for large-scale decarbonization. Achieving it requires creating a new industrial sector. We analyze efforts from 2017 to 2024, a period of major challenges, to understand what is needed for political institutions—policies, regulations, practices, and organizational structures—to foster this transition. Using social learning theory and a multiple case study design—three cases, each centered on a key function of OSW deployment within one state—we examine whether and how state actors accessed new information and enacted novel practices and structures. The study reveals varied, emergent, and context-dependent learning pathways, encompassing learning processes (acquiring, creating, interpreting, and disseminating new information) and learning outcomes (changes in practices, programs, or policies). Evolving political institutions act not only as incumbents, but also as disruptors. The revenue stabilization case (NY) illustrates intra-jurisdictional, incremental learning within a single institution and highlights the importance of conceptual outcomes. The fisheries compensation case (MA) demonstrates multi-jurisdictional, transformational learning through new multi-state venues that iteratively defined problems and developed solutions amidst on-going contestation. The coordinated transmission case (NJ) demonstrates inter-jurisdictional learning and underscores the importance of power dynamics, as state actors reshaped existing processes to advance novel coordinated planning. Across cases, we identify five factors—problem definition, jurisdictional scope, clarity of authority, problem-mandate alignment, and challenge complexity—that shape learning pathways. Institutional learning in sustainability transitions is an important area for future research, given the urgency of accelerating energy transitions and the growing institutional barriers impeding them.

美国东海岸拥有巨大的海上风电开发潜力，为大规模脱碳提供了一条途径。实现这一目标需要创造一个新的工业部门。我们分析了2017年至2024年这一重大挑战时期的努力，以了解政治制度——政策、法规、实践和组织结构——需要什么来促进这一转变。利用社会学习理论和多案例研究设计——三个案例，每个案例都集中在一个州内OSW部署的一个关键功能——我们研究了州参与者是否以及如何获取新信息并制定新的实践和结构。该研究揭示了不同的、突发的和情境依赖的学习途径，包括学习过程（获取、创造、解释和传播新信息）和学习结果（实践、项目或政策的变化）。不断发展的政治制度不仅是现任者，也是破坏者。收入稳定案例（NY）说明了单一机构内部管辖权内的增量学习，并强调了概念结果的重要性。渔业赔偿案例（MA）通过新的多州场所展示了多司法管辖区的转型学习，这些场所在持续的争论中迭代地定义问题并制定解决方案。协调传输案例（NJ）展示了跨司法管辖区的学习，并强调了权力动态的重要性，因为国家行为体重塑了现有流程，以推进新的协调规划。在案例中，我们确定了影响学习途径的五个因素——问题定义、管辖范围、权力的明确性、问题-授权的一致性和挑战的复杂性。鉴于加速能源转型的紧迫性和阻碍能源转型的制度障碍日益增加，可持续转型中的制度学习是未来研究的一个重要领域。

{"title":"Institutional learning in the energy transition: The case of offshore wind in the United States","authors":"Tyler A. Hansen , Stephanie Lenhart , Aidan T. Muller , Elizabeth J. Wilson","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The U.S. East Coast holds significant potential for offshore wind (OSW) development, offering a pathway for large-scale decarbonization. Achieving it requires creating a new industrial sector. We analyze efforts from 2017 to 2024, a period of major challenges, to understand what is needed for political institutions—policies, regulations, practices, and organizational structures—to foster this transition. Using social learning theory and a multiple case study design—three cases, each centered on a key function of OSW deployment within one state—we examine whether and how state actors accessed new information and enacted novel practices and structures. The study reveals varied, emergent, and context-dependent learning pathways, encompassing learning processes (acquiring, creating, interpreting, and disseminating new information) and learning outcomes (changes in practices, programs, or policies). Evolving political institutions act not only as incumbents, but also as disruptors. The revenue stabilization case (NY) illustrates intra-jurisdictional, incremental learning within a single institution and highlights the importance of conceptual outcomes. The fisheries compensation case (MA) demonstrates multi-jurisdictional, transformational learning through new multi-state venues that iteratively defined problems and developed solutions amidst on-going contestation. The coordinated transmission case (NJ) demonstrates inter-jurisdictional learning and underscores the importance of power dynamics, as state actors reshaped existing processes to advance novel coordinated planning. Across cases, we identify five factors—problem definition, jurisdictional scope, clarity of authority, problem-mandate alignment, and challenge complexity—that shape learning pathways. Institutional learning in sustainability transitions is an important area for future research, given the urgency of accelerating energy transitions and the growing institutional barriers impeding them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104475"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0