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Development and Verification of the Wellness Tourism Experience Scale 健康旅游体验量表的开发与验证
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231209493
Yaoqi Li, Qiaoqiao Deng, Fei Peng, Mang He
Wellness tourism is a significant way to improve physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects. However, an appropriate scale for measuring the wellness tourism experience in academic research remains lacking. Most existing research had measured wellness tourism experience using full or part of the well-established tourism experience scales, ignoring the unique context of wellness tourism. Considering these issues, this paper first clarifies the essential connotations of the wellness tourism experience. Then, following the scale development process (literature review, content analysis, expert scoring, and two rounds of large-scale questionnaire surveys), this paper proposes the wellness tourism experience as a multidimensional construct comprising three dimensions, including “regain health,” “escape from stress” and “discover oneself.” This study provides a scientific and reliable measurement tool for further exploration of the antecedents and consequences of the wellness tourism experience.
养生旅游是改善生理、心理和精神方面的重要途径。然而,学术研究中仍然缺乏一个合适的量表来衡量康养旅游体验。现有的研究大多使用全部或部分成熟的旅游体验量表来测量康养旅游体验,忽略了康养旅游的独特背景。考虑到这些问题,本文首先阐明了康养旅游体验的基本内涵。然后,经过量表开发过程(文献综述、内容分析、专家打分、两轮大规模问卷调查),本文提出康养旅游体验是一个多维度的建构,包括 "重获健康"、"摆脱压力 "和 "发现自我 "三个维度。这项研究为进一步探索养生旅游体验的前因后果提供了科学可靠的测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Potential: Macro Insights Into the Evolution of a Multi-Destination Tourism Innovation Network 释放潜力:多目的地旅游创新网络发展的宏观视角
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231209981
Panpan Sun, Zhibin Lin, Chunfa Chen
This study investigates the evolution of a multi-destination tourism innovation network, focusing on the city destination as the unit of analysis. We analyzed a 21-year panel dataset of China’s Yangtze River Delta’s tourism innovation network. Results show that the network has evolved from simplicity and looseness to complexity and compactness. Geographical proximity, differences in tourism development foundations, research institutes, and research investments have a positive impact on network evolution, while economic and technological differences exert a negative influence, albeit with varying degrees of impact at different stages. Notably, the convergence of regional economies emerges as a critical driver of network connections. The study broadens the scope of tourism innovation research from a macro perspective. Findings suggest that developed cities should lead regional tourism innovation, promote openness, and engage with less-developed cities, while local governments within the network should support coordinated growth and invest in inter-city transportation and developing tourism resources.
本研究以城市目的地为分析单位,研究了多目的地旅游创新网络的演变。我们分析了中国长江三角洲旅游创新网络 21 年的面板数据集。结果表明,该网络已从简单、松散发展到复杂、紧凑。地理位置的邻近性、旅游发展基础、研究机构和研究投入的差异对网络演化产生了积极影响,而经济和技术差异则产生了消极影响,尽管在不同阶段影响程度不同。值得注意的是,区域经济的趋同是网络连接的关键驱动因素。这项研究从宏观角度拓宽了旅游业创新研究的范围。研究结果表明,发达城市应引领区域旅游创新、促进开放并与欠发达城市合作,而网络内的地方政府则应支持协调发展,并投资于城市间交通和旅游资源开发。
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引用次数: 0
From Savoring Past Trips to Craving Future Journeys: The Role of Destination Cultural Capital and Enjoyable Reminiscence 从品味过去的旅行到渴望未来的旅行:目的地文化资本和愉快回忆的作用
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231206546
Danni Sun, I. Wong, G. Huang, Jong-Hyeong Kim, Matthew Tingchi Liu
What is destination cultural capital, and what is its role in tourism? The present inquiry addressed these questions by examining a mediated relationship among perceived destination cultural capital, impression in memory, brand love, enjoyable reminiscence, and revisit intention based on cultural capital theory and mental time travel perspective. It further draws on shattered assumptions theory to underscore the boundary conditions of COVID-19 worries and meaning in life. By undertaking three empirical studies, this investigation offers a mechanism that explains how reminiscences of past travel memories could galvanize interest in future voyages during the new normal. This inquiry broadens the scope of cultural capital in tourism scholarship and identifies its role in tourists’ beliefs through a cognitive–affective moderated dyadic process. It enriches the literature by providing a theoretical synthesis of the shattered assumptions and cultural capital perspectives, one that links mental time and corporeal travel.
什么是目的地文化资本,它在旅游业中的作用是什么?本研究以文化资本理论和心理时空旅行视角为基础,通过研究感知的目的地文化资本、记忆中的印象、对品牌的热爱、愉快的回忆和重游意向之间的中介关系来解决这些问题。研究还进一步借鉴了假设破灭理论,强调了 COVID-19 烦恼和人生意义的边界条件。通过三项实证研究,本研究提供了一种机制,解释了在新常态下,对过去旅行记忆的回忆如何激发人们对未来旅行的兴趣。本研究拓宽了文化资本在旅游学术研究中的应用范围,并通过认知-情感调节的二元过程确定了文化资本在游客信念中的作用。它从理论上综合了被打破的假设和文化资本观点,将心理时间和肉体旅行联系起来,从而丰富了相关文献。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Disrespectful Tourist Behavior Through Tourists’ Stereotyped Perceptions 通过游客的刻板印象了解游客的不尊重行为
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231209978
Angie Yeonsook Im, Dae-Young Kim
Disrespectful tourist behavior is rampant and has jeopardized the sustainability of many destinations. Despite the prevalence and detrimental impact of such behavior, existing knowledge regarding the psychological factors causing such behavior is scarce. This study investigates the impact of tourists’ perceptions of residents, through the lens of social stereotypes, on the manifestation of disrespectful behavior. Two quantitative survey studies, with sample sizes of 308 and 303, respectively, assess the tripartite connection between tourists’ stereotyped perception of residents, affective reactions toward the destination, and moral disengagement on a range of tourist misbehavior. The results of the study suggest that tourists’ stereotypical views of locals influence affective reactions in response to the destination. Tourists’ positive affective responses are negatively associated with moral disengagement, whereas negative emotions about the destination are likely to increase moral disengagement, the degree of which is moderated by perceived power. Theoretical and practical implications for the field are also discussed.
不尊重游客的行为十分猖獗,已危及许多旅游目的地的可持续发展。尽管这种行为普遍存在并产生了有害影响,但有关导致这种行为的心理因素的现有知识却很少。本研究通过社会刻板印象的视角,调查游客对居民的看法对不尊重行为表现的影响。两项定量调查研究的样本量分别为 308 个和 303 个,分别评估了游客对居民的刻板印象、对目的地的情感反应以及道德脱离对一系列游客不端行为之间的三方联系。研究结果表明,游客对当地人的刻板印象会影响对目的地的情感反应。游客的积极情绪反应与道德脱离呈负相关,而对目的地的消极情绪可能会增加道德脱离,其程度受感知权力的调节。研究还讨论了这一领域的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Why do Experiments Fail? Six Practical Suggestions for Successful Online Experiments 实验为何会失败?成功在线实验的六项实用建议
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231209983
Jungkeun Kim
Experiments are frequently used in the travel and hospitality literature to provide stronger evidence of causal relationships between various constructs. Recently, despite the use of online platforms for experimental studies, such studies have often failed to find significant results, as expected. To increase the probability of obtaining significant results for experiments using online panels, this paper suggests six practical recommendations across three categories: (i) handling less homogenous online participants; (ii) understanding and managing different motivations and abilities in online participants; and (iii) using effective and transparent experimental designs and procedures. This paper provides the results of three empirical investigations to support these recommendations.
在旅游和酒店业的文献中,经常使用实验来提供更有力的证据,证明各种结构之间的因果关系。近来,尽管实验研究使用了在线平台,但此类研究往往未能如预期那样找到显著的结果。为了提高使用在线小组进行实验获得显著结果的概率,本文提出了三类六项实用建议:(i) 处理同质性较低的在线参与者;(ii) 理解并管理在线参与者的不同动机和能力;(iii) 使用有效且透明的实验设计和程序。本文提供了三项实证调查的结果,以支持这些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Does World Uncertainty and Economic Policy Uncertainty Affect Tourism in G7 Countries? Evidence From Quantile-on-Quantile Regression 世界不确定性和经济政策不确定性是否影响七国集团国家的旅游业?量化回归的证据
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231210222
Zhike Lv, Yixin Sun, Ting Xu
This study empirically examines the correlations between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and world uncertainty (WU) and tourism in G7 countries. We use the quantile-on-quantile approach to explore some more subtle features between the variables and reveal asymmetric and heterogeneous relationships. The results show that the effects of EPU and WU are stronger at higher quantiles, and considerable variation is revealed across countries due to differing characteristics and economic circumstances. We determine that EPU has a negative impact on tourism and more significant positive effects are evident at different quantile combinations in all G7 countries, whereas the impact of WU on tourism is negative. We also found more significant positive effects of WU on tourism at different quantile combinations in all G7 countries.
本研究通过实证研究探讨了经济政策不确定性(EPU)和世界不确定性(WU)与七国集团国家旅游业之间的相关性。我们使用量化对量化的方法来探索变量之间一些更微妙的特征,并揭示非对称和异质性的关系。结果表明,EPU 和 WU 的影响在较高的量级上更强,而且由于各国的特点和经济环境不同,它们之间的差异也相当大。我们确定 EPU 对旅游业有负面影响,而且在所有 G7 国家的不同数量组合中都有更显著的正面影响,而 WU 对旅游业的影响是负面的。我们还发现,在所有七国集团国家的不同数量级组合中,世界经济增长率对旅游业的积极影响更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Demand Forecasting With Multiple Mixed-Frequency Data: A Reverse Mixed-Data Sampling Method 基于多混合频率数据的旅游需求预测:一种反向混合数据抽样方法
2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231203397
Peihuang Wu, Gang Li, Long Wen, Han Liu
Due to the limitations of existing tourism demand forecasting models, data with frequencies lower than those of the tourism demand need to be processed in advance and cannot be directly used in a model, which leads to the loss of timeliness and accuracy in tourism demand forecasting. Taking the inbound tourism of the United States prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic as an example, this study systematically examines the impact of data frequency processing on tourism demand modeling and forecasting, through the construction and comparison of three categories of models, with a particular focus on the first developed multiple mixed-frequency specification of reverse mixed-data sampling (RMIDAS) model. The results confirm the positive effect of multiple mixed-frequency models, which can directly use various original data frequencies, in improving the accuracy of tourism demand forecasting. This study also provides important guidance for future research on high-frequency tourism variables forecasting.
由于现有旅游需求预测模型的局限性,低于旅游需求频率的数据需要提前处理,不能直接用于模型,导致旅游需求预测的时效性和准确性下降。本研究以新冠肺炎疫情前和疫情期间的美国入境旅游为例,通过三类模型的构建和比较,系统考察了数据频率处理对旅游需求建模和预测的影响,重点研究了首次开发的多混合频率规范的反向混合数据采样(RMIDAS)模型。结果证实了多种混合频率模型在提高旅游需求预测精度方面的积极作用,该模型可以直接利用各种原始数据频率。本研究也为未来高频旅游变量预测研究提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Pro-environmental Communication: Message Framing and Context Congruency Effect 有效的亲环境沟通:信息框架和语境一致性效应
2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231206989
Jiehang Song, Zhibin Lin, Chundong Zheng
This research investigates the effectiveness of two types of message framing in pro-environmental communication: prescriptive versus proscriptive appeals in daily and tourism contexts. Two experimental studies were conducted. Study 1a focused on natural park and street park scenarios, while Study 1b examined hotel and office scenarios. Study 2 replicated Study 1 and further explored the mediating role of anticipated pride and guilt. The results indicate that in tourism contexts, prescriptive-framed appeals are more effective than proscriptive-framed appeals, whereas in daily contexts, proscriptive-framed appeals are more effective. Furthermore, the message framing-context congruency effect is mediated by the anticipated pride and guilt. These findings fill a literature gap by revealing the interaction between message framing and context in pro-environmental communication, providing insights for managers to customize appeals, using prescriptive-framed messages in tourism contexts and proscriptive-framed messages in daily contexts, while leveraging anticipated pride and guilt to motivate eco-friendly actions.
本研究调查了两种类型的信息框架在亲环境传播中的有效性:在日常和旅游环境中规定的与禁止的呼吁。进行了两项实验研究。研究1a侧重于自然公园和街道公园场景,而研究1b则研究了酒店和办公室场景。研究2重复了研究1,并进一步探讨了预期骄傲和内疚感的中介作用。结果表明,在旅游情境中,规定性框架申诉比禁止性框架申诉更有效,而在日常情境中,禁止性框架申诉更有效。此外,信息框架-语境一致性效应受预期的骄傲和内疚的调节。这些发现填补了文献空白,揭示了亲环境沟通中信息框架和语境之间的相互作用,为管理者提供了定制诉求的见解,在旅游环境中使用规定框架的信息,在日常环境中使用禁止框架的信息,同时利用预期的骄傲和内疚来激励环保行动。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Demand in the Face of Geopolitical Risk: Insights From a Cross-Country Analysis 面对地缘政治风险的旅游需求:来自跨国分析的见解
2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231206539
Estela Papagianni, Anastasios Evgenidis, Athanasios Tsagkanos, Vasileios Megalooikonomou
This paper develops a novel Bayesian heterogeneous panel vector autoregressive model (B-HP-VAR) that quantifies the impact of geopolitical risk shocks on the tourism industry of 14 emerging market and developing economies (EMDE). We find that increasing geopolitical tensions have a persistent negative effect on tourism demand in most of these countries, as shown by our impulse response estimates. Furthermore, evidence from forecast error variance decomposition reveals that geopolitical risk shocks in many EMDE economies constitute the main driver of tourism demand. Analysis from historical decompositions demonstrates that geopolitical tensions have been particularly influential in driving tourism demand in Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Colombia, and Mexico. Our main findings are robust to several perturbations to the benchmark specification. Our results have several important implications for policymakers in their efforts to strengthen the ability of the tourism industry to absorb shocks from geopolitical tensions.
本文建立了一种新的贝叶斯异质性面板向量自回归模型(b -惠普- var),量化了地缘政治风险冲击对14个新兴市场和发展中经济体(EMDE)旅游业的影响。我们发现,不断加剧的地缘政治紧张局势对大多数这些国家的旅游需求产生了持续的负面影响,正如我们的脉冲响应估计所示。此外,预测误差方差分解的证据表明,地缘政治风险冲击是许多EMDE经济体旅游需求的主要驱动因素。历史分解分析表明,地缘政治紧张局势对乌克兰、俄罗斯、土耳其、中国、印度尼西亚、泰国、哥伦比亚和墨西哥的旅游需求产生了特别大的影响。我们的主要发现对基准规范的几个扰动具有鲁棒性。我们的研究结果对政策制定者加强旅游业吸收地缘政治紧张局势冲击的能力具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Responses to Compatriot Tourist Misbehavior: The Importance of Social Identity, Emotions, and Misbehavior Type 游客不当行为的社会认同、情绪与不当行为类型的重要性
2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231206543
Wanting Sun, P. Monica Chien, Ravi Pappu
As destinations recover quickly from the COVID-19 pandemic, the tension caused by tourist misbehavior is coming back to poison the sustainability of tourism development. Guided by the social identity theory, this paper examines how people respond to compatriot tourist misbehavior. It contributes to the literature by studying the psychological mechanism underlying individuals’ calibration of misbehaviors committed by compatriot tourists and predicting downstream intergroup and intragroup consequences of tourist misbehavior. The results of two experiments showed that people displayed ingroup favoritism and intragroup differentiation simultaneously in their responses to compatriot tourists’ misbehavior. Ingroup identification motivated people to exculpate the misbehaving compatriots and carry out prosocial behavior direct at the destination involved, suggesting a double-edged sword. Emotions played mediating roles underlying people’s attitudes and behavioral intentions toward compatriot tourists’ misbehavior. The results also implied the moderating role of misbehavior type. Practically, this paper informs destinations on communication strategies for tourist misbehavior.
随着旅游目的地迅速从新冠肺炎疫情中恢复过来,游客不当行为造成的紧张局势正在重新毒害旅游业的可持续性发展。本文以社会认同理论为指导,考察人们对同胞旅游不当行为的反应。研究个体对同胞游客不当行为的校准心理机制,并预测游客不当行为的下游群体间和群体内后果,对文献有贡献。两个实验结果表明,人们在对同胞旅游者不当行为的反应中同时表现出群体内偏好和群体内分化。群体内认同促使人们为行为不端的同胞辩解,并直接针对相关目的地实施亲社会行为,这是一把双刃剑。情绪对游客不当行为的态度和行为意向起中介作用。研究结果还提示不良行为类型具有调节作用。在实践中,本文为目的地提供了针对游客不当行为的沟通策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Travel Research
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