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A hybrid mode splitter for separation and excitation of photonic crystal odd and even modes using plasmonic waveguides 利用等离子波导分离和激发光子晶体奇数和偶数模式的混合模式分离器
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101323
Ehsan Beiranvand, Mohammad Danaie, Majid Afsahi
This study introduces a mode splitter through a novel coupling mechanism between photonic crystal waveguides and metal-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguides. Notably, the proposed structure demonstrates the capability to excite both odd and even modes within the photonic crystal waveguide. Numerical simulations of this structure were conducted using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. Our numerical analysis reveals an exceptional transmittance of 95 % at the waveguide intersection for the wavelength of 1550 nm. The successful coupling of plasmonic waveguides to photonic crystal waveguides unveils a vast array of opportunities for designing innovative devices that harness the synergistic potential arising from the distinctive characteristics of surface plasmons and photonic crystals. An inherent advantage of this design lies in its simple topology, enabling cost-effective and precise manufacturing processes. This device offers the ability to accurately separate and identify output modes. Additionally, we utilize this coupler in the design of a highly efficient power divider that not only achieves high transmittance but also provides adjustable control over the output power level.
本研究通过光子晶体波导与金属-绝缘体-金属质子波导之间的新型耦合机制,介绍了一种模式分离器。值得注意的是,所提出的结构展示了在光子晶体波导内激发奇数和偶数模式的能力。我们使用有限差分时域(FDTD)方法对该结构进行了数值模拟。我们的数值分析表明,在波长为 1550 nm 时,波导交叉点的透射率高达 95%。等离子体波导与光子晶体波导的成功耦合为设计创新设备提供了大量机会,这些设备可利用表面等离子体和光子晶体的独特特性所产生的协同潜力。这种设计的固有优势在于其拓扑结构简单,可实现经济高效的精确制造工艺。这种装置能够精确分离和识别输出模式。此外,我们还利用这种耦合器设计了一种高效功率分配器,不仅实现了高透射率,还提供了对输出功率电平的可调控制。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature-modulated acetone monitoring using Al2O3-coated evanescent wave fiber optic sensors 使用 Al2O3 涂层蒸发波光纤传感器进行温度调制丙酮监测
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101322
P. Manivannan, Zachariah C. Alex
This paper presents an experimental study of a fiber-optic-based acetone sensor and its temperature effects for use as a breath analyzer to detect acetone in exhaled breath. The study employs fiber optic evanescent wave-based acetone sensing, utilizing sputter coated Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)-coated probes fabricated via clad modification technique. The optical fibers were coated with Al2O3 to achieve thicknesses of 247.03 nm, 334.05 nm, and 468.75 nm. The sensor probes were characterized using, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy, and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for uniformity, elemental, optical constants, and thickness of the Al2O3. The spectral responses of the probes were analyzed for acetone concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 ppm, with temperature modulation from room temperature to 100 °C. The probe with a ∼334 nm thick Al2O3 coating exhibited the highest response, reaching 6.2 % at 100 °C in 100 ppm acetone. Linear regression revealed that the ∼334 nm coated probe had the highest sensitivity at 5.98 counts/ppm. The sensor showed response and recovery times of approximately 12 and 17 seconds, respectively. This study underscores the stability and repeatability of temperature-modulated Al2O3-coated fiber optic sensors for selective acetone detection in various non-invasive applications.
本文介绍了一种基于光纤的丙酮传感器及其温度效应的实验研究,该传感器可用作呼气分析仪,检测呼气中的丙酮。该研究采用基于光纤蒸发波的丙酮传感技术,利用通过包覆改性技术制造的溅射氧化铝(Al2O3)涂层探头。光纤上的 Al2O3 涂层厚度分别为 247.03 nm、334.05 nm 和 468.75 nm。使用场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM)、能量色散光谱仪 (EDS)、X 射线衍射 (XRD)、紫外-可见 (UV-Vis) 光谱仪和光谱椭偏仪对传感器探针进行了表征,以确定 Al2O3 的均匀性、元素、光学常数和厚度。探针的光谱响应在丙酮浓度为 0 至 100 ppm 时进行分析,温度调节范围为室温至 100 °C。镀有 ∼334 nm 厚 Al2O3 涂层的探针响应最高,在 100 °C、100 ppm 丙酮浓度条件下达到 6.2%。线性回归显示,镀有 ∼334 nm 涂层的探头灵敏度最高,达到 5.98 计数/ppm。传感器的响应和恢复时间分别约为 12 秒和 17 秒。这项研究强调了温度调制 Al2O3 涂层光纤传感器在各种非侵入式应用中选择性检测丙酮的稳定性和可重复性。
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引用次数: 0
Cage-like micro-scaffolds fabricated by DLW method for cell investigation 利用 DLW 方法制作用于细胞研究的笼状微支架
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101321
A.V. Pisarenko , D.S. Burkatovskii , D.A. Kolymagin , D.A. Chubich , V.I. Borshchevskiy , A.G. Vitukhnovsky
This paper focuses on the use of direct laser writing method in fabricating three-dimensional biocompatible scaffolds that emulate the extracellular matrix. The interaction between HEK 293 cells and these cage-like scaffolds, particularly the effect of pore size on cell invasion, is explored in detail. Our study underscores the influence of scaffold architecture on cellular behavior and highlights the potential of direct laser writing technology in creating complex 3D scaffolds. The insights gleaned from this research could be invaluable in future applications such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and drug delivery.
本文重点介绍了利用激光直接写入法制造仿细胞外基质的三维生物兼容支架的方法。本文详细探讨了 HEK 293 细胞与这些笼状支架之间的相互作用,特别是孔径对细胞侵袭的影响。我们的研究强调了支架结构对细胞行为的影响,并突出了直接激光写入技术在创建复杂三维支架方面的潜力。从这项研究中获得的洞察力在未来的组织工程、再生医学和药物输送等应用中可能非常有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Bifunctional terahertz metamaterial device with switchable properties between transmission and broadband absorption 可在传输和宽带吸收之间切换特性的双功能太赫兹超材料器件
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101317
Shilin Ma , Xianwu Mi , Xiulong Bian
A bifunctional terahertz metamaterial device with switchable properties between transmission and broadband absorption is proposed. The simulated results show that the switchable functional characteristics of the bifunctional terahertz metamaterial device can be achieved by taking advantage of the phase transition property of VO2. When VO2 is in the insulating state, there are transmission spectra with a maximum transmittance of 90 % and a minimum transmittance of 25 % in the frequency range from 1 THz to 10 THz. Meanwhile, transmission spectra be adjusted by controlling the Fermi level of graphene. When VO2 is in the fully metal state, the broadband absorptivity achieves over 90 % in the frequency range from 2.54 THz to 7.65 THz. Not only that, the absorption spectra can be continuously adjusted by controlling the conductivity of VO2 from 20 to 200000 S/m. Alternatively, the proposed bifunctional terahertz metamaterial device can work and show the same absorption spectra when the conductivity of VO2 is 200000 S/m under TM and TE polarized normal incidences. Our current research work has a potential to provide a valuable reference for the advancement of transmissive and broadband absorbent metamaterial devices in the terahertz range.
本文提出了一种可在传输和宽带吸收之间切换的双功能太赫兹超材料器件。模拟结果表明,双功能太赫兹超材料器件的可切换功能特性可以通过利用 VO2 的相变特性来实现。当 VO2 处于绝缘状态时,在 1 太赫兹到 10 太赫兹的频率范围内,存在最大透射率为 90%、最小透射率为 25%的透射光谱。同时,还可以通过控制石墨烯的费米级来调整透射光谱。当 VO2 处于完全金属态时,在 2.54 太赫兹至 7.65 太赫兹的频率范围内,其宽带吸收率超过 90%。不仅如此,还可以通过控制 VO2 的电导率在 20 到 200000 S/m 之间不断调整吸收光谱。另外,当 VO2 的电导率为 200000 S/m 时,所提出的双功能太赫兹超材料器件也能在 TM 和 TE 偏振法线发生率下工作,并显示出相同的吸收光谱。我们目前的研究工作有望为太赫兹范围内透射和宽带吸收超材料器件的发展提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design and optimization of a polarization-insensitive terahertz metamaterial absorber for sensing applications 设计和优化用于传感应用的偏振不敏感太赫兹超材料吸收器
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101314
Neelam Singh , Reshmi Dhara , Sanjeev Yadav
This study presents dual-band Terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorbers (MA) designed with square resonators for sensing applications. The absorber is made up of a plasmonic ring resonator, a middle polyimide layer, and a lower metal plate, which enhances its absorption capabilities. The position of annular strips and patch units is strategically adjusted to tune and optimize the absorber’s performance precisely. The proposed metamaterial (MA) consistently absorbs over 99 % within the frequency range from 1.4 to 2.8 THz at 1.6 THz for peak-1 and 2.3 THz for peak-2. The peaks labeled as ‘f1’ and ‘f2’ have a spectral width of 0.02 THz and high-quality factors (Q-factors) of 23 for peak-1 and 29 for peak-2, respectively. This makes them remarkably sensitive to variations in the environmental refractive index (RI). It is important to observe that the refractive index of most samples falls within the range of 1.0–2.0, highlighting the potential applications of this sensor.
本研究介绍了采用方形谐振器设计的用于传感应用的双频太赫兹(THz)超材料吸收器(MA)。该吸收器由一个等离子体环形谐振器、中间的聚酰亚胺层和下部的金属板组成,从而增强了其吸收能力。通过战略性地调整环形条带和贴片单元的位置,可以精确地调整和优化吸收器的性能。在 1.4 至 2.8 太赫兹的频率范围内,拟议的超材料 (MA) 的吸收率始终保持在 99% 以上,峰值-1 为 1.6 太赫兹,峰值-2 为 2.3 太赫兹。标记为 "f1 "和 "f2 "的峰值的光谱宽度为 0.02 THz,峰值-1 和峰值-2 的高质量系数(Q 系数)分别为 23 和 29。这使得它们对环境折射率 (RI) 的变化非常敏感。值得注意的是,大多数样品的折射率都在 1.0-2.0 范围内,这凸显了该传感器的潜在应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Constraints on co- and cross-polarization reflection and transmission of Babinet-complementary metasurfaces 巴比内互补元表面的同极化和跨极化反射与透射的约束条件
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101320
A.G. Zhuravlev , L.M. Pulido-Mancera , A.D. Sayanskiy , V.A. Lenets , S.B. Glybovski , J.D. Baena
A study of constraints on reflection and transmission coefficients for Babinet-complementary metasurfaces is presented in this work. These coefficients have been found to describe circular paths in the complex plane, whose centers and radii are affected by losses. Additionally, it has been shown that it is possible to fully control the cross-polarization coefficients by rotating the metasurface with respect to the polarization direction. Our findings have been verified through numerical simulations and experiments. The properties discussed in this paper could be useful in limiting the types of possible responses of metasurfaces.
本研究介绍了对巴比内互补元曲面的反射和透射系数约束的研究。研究发现,这些系数描述了复平面上的圆形路径,其中心和半径受到损耗的影响。此外,研究还表明,通过相对于极化方向旋转元表面,可以完全控制交叉极化系数。我们的发现已通过数值模拟和实验得到验证。本文讨论的特性有助于限制元表面可能的响应类型。
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引用次数: 0
CMOS-compatible plasmonic magnetic field sensor: An alternative approach using ultra-compact MIM configuration CMOS 兼容型等离子体磁场传感器:使用超紧凑 MIM 配置的替代方法
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101319
Mohammad Ashraful Haque , Rummanur Rahad , Md. Omar Faruque , Abu S.M. Mohsin
This paper introduces a novel magnetic field sensor (MFS) that utilizes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide integrated with a resonator structure and incorporates water-based Fe3O4 magnetic fluid. The sensor uses titanium nitride (TiN) as the plasmonic material which offers numerous advantages over conventional noble plasmonic materials. The sensor takes advantage of the tunable optical properties of the magnetic fluid and TiN to detect changes in the external magnetic field and quantify the magnetic field strength which has been demonstrated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Our proposed MFS exhibits a high sensitivity of 11.97 pm/Oe, a narrow-band full-width half maximum of 93.66 nm, and a resolution of 8.36 × 10−4 Oe. The sensor is also compatible with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication techniques, which enables chip-scale integration and low-cost production. The sensor can be used for various applications in navigation, military, space, healthcare, and beyond.
本文介绍了一种新型磁场传感器(MFS),该传感器利用金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)波导与谐振器结构集成,并加入了水基 Fe3O4 磁性流体。该传感器使用氮化钛(TiN)作为等离子材料,与传统的惰性等离子材料相比具有诸多优势。传感器利用磁性流体和氮化钛的可调光学特性来检测外部磁场的变化,并用有限元法(FEM)对磁场强度进行量化。我们提出的 MFS 具有 11.97 pm/Oe 的高灵敏度、93.66 nm 的窄带全宽半最大值和 8.36 × 10-4 Oe 的分辨率。该传感器还兼容互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)制造技术,实现了芯片级集成和低成本生产。该传感器可用于导航、军事、太空、医疗保健等领域的各种应用。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted by computer vision for increasing coverage area in mobile communication systems 利用计算机视觉辅助可重构智能表面,扩大移动通信系统的覆盖范围
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101318
Vitalii A. Pavlov , Andrey A. Belov , Andrey D. Sayanskiy , Daniil A. Vabishchevich
The paper describes a reflective intelligent surface (RIS) assisted by computer vision (CV). A RIS can reflect the transmitter’s signal into shadow regions with low signal strength thus increasing the coverage area of a communication system. CV assists the RIS in searching for and tracking potential users. Information about user’s position is used to direct the RIS beam towards the user. Operation of CV algorithms and their integration in the RIS control loop is demonstrated. Increase in the received signal power of 15–20 dB in non-line of sight (NLOS) situations due to RIS operation is achieved. The system has a low cost and power consumption.
本文介绍了一种由计算机视觉(CV)辅助的反射智能表面(RIS)。反射智能表面可以将发射器的信号反射到信号强度较低的阴影区域,从而扩大通信系统的覆盖范围。计算机视觉可协助 RIS 搜索和跟踪潜在用户。有关用户位置的信息被用来将 RIS 波束引向用户。演示了 CV 算法的操作及其与 RIS 控制环的整合。在非视线(NLOS)情况下,由于 RIS 的运行,接收到的信号功率提高了 15-20 dB。该系统成本低、功耗小。
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引用次数: 0
Kerr nonlinearity effect on the stability of Wannier-Stark states in active optical systems 克尔非线性对有源光学系统中万尼尔-斯塔克态稳定性的影响
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101316
Alexey Verbitskiy, Alexey Yulin
The paper provides an analytical and numerical investigation of the dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of coupled optical resonators with conservative cubic nonlinearity and the gain saturated by nonlinear losses. The linear dependency of the resonator eigenfrequencies on their indexes makes it possible to use Wannier-Stark states as lasing modes. Numerical simulations have shown that the dependency of the resonant frequencies on the light intensity strongly affects the stability of Wannier-Stark states. To explain the observed destabilization of monochromatic lasing based on Wannier-Stark states a simple perturbation theory has been developed and compared with the data obtained in the numerical simulations.
本文对具有保守立方非线性和增益饱和非线性损耗的一维耦合光学谐振器链的动力学进行了分析和数值研究。谐振器特征频率对其指数的线性依赖性使得使用万尼尔-斯塔克态作为激光模式成为可能。数值模拟表明,共振频率与光强度的关系会严重影响万尼尔-斯塔克态的稳定性。为了解释观察到的基于万尼尔-斯塔克态的单色激光失稳现象,我们提出了一个简单的扰动理论,并与数值模拟中获得的数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Optical properties of core-shell nanoparticles and their application for effective absorption, scattering, extinction and filtering solar and optical radiation 核壳纳米粒子的光学特性及其在有效吸收、散射、消光和过滤太阳辐射和光辐射方面的应用
IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101312
V.K. Pustovalov , L.G. Astafyeva , W. Fritzsche
The review presents a comprehensive analysis of the latest experimental and theoretical results and achievements related to the optical properties of core-shell nanoparticles (nanoshells) and nanostructured materials containing them for solar and optical radiation applications. Modern nanotechnologies allow producing a variety of core-shell nanoparticles from various metals and materials, with different sizes, shapes and combinations of materials, possessing unique optical properties when immersed in liquid, solid or gaseous media. Among them, it is worth noting nanoparticles with the core-shell structure SiO2-Au, Au-SiO2, Au-Ag, Ti-TiO2, Ni-NiO, NiO-Ni, Cu2O-Au, Fe3O4-Au and others, the properties and areas of applications of which were analyzed. The results of studying the optical properties of various core-shell nanoparticles in a wide range of wavelengths and their parameters are presented and analyzed. The use of nanoparticles selected on the basis of the presented analysis of absorption, scattering and attenuation of optical and solar radiation can be used to develop and implement various devices that provide unique advantages over traditional devices in the control and use of optical radiation. These results can be used to design and apply optical absorbers, scatterers, filters, attenuators and other devices based on them to control and modify radiation properties, especially for high-temperature nanophotonics applications. They can play a decisive role in improving the efficiency of solar and optical energy applications. This review focuses on recent research and achievements, mainly for the years 2020–2024, but also takes into account background papers from previous years.
这篇综述全面分析了与核壳纳米粒子(纳米壳)和含有核壳纳米粒子的纳米结构材料在太阳能和光辐射应用中的光学特性有关的最新实验和理论成果及成就。现代纳米技术可以用各种金属和材料生产出各种核壳纳米粒子,它们具有不同的尺寸、形状和材料组合,在浸入液体、固体或气体介质时具有独特的光学特性。其中值得注意的是具有核壳结构的 SiO2-Au、Au-SiO2、Au-Ag、Ti-TiO2、Ni-NiO、NiO-Ni、Cu2O-Au、Fe3O4-Au 等纳米粒子,对其特性和应用领域进行了分析。对各种核壳纳米粒子在宽波长范围内的光学特性及其参数进行了研究和分析。根据对光和太阳辐射的吸收、散射和衰减的分析结果选择的纳米粒子可用于开发和实施各种设备,在控制和使用光辐射方面比传统设备具有独特的优势。这些结果可用于设计和应用光学吸收器、散射器、滤波器、衰减器和其他基于它们的装置,以控制和改变辐射特性,特别是高温纳米光子学应用。它们可在提高太阳能和光能应用效率方面发挥决定性作用。本综述主要关注 2020-2024 年的最新研究和成果,但也考虑了前几年的背景文件。
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引用次数: 0
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Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications
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