Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101245
Afshin Ahmadpour, Amir Habibzadeh-Sharif, Faezeh Bahrami-Chenaghlou
This paper presents systematic design and analysis of a dual-purpose integrated processor based on graphene hybrid plasmonic concentric add-drop microring resonators for fast differentiation and integration. The footprint of this processor is equal to 4 × 4.358 μm2, containing two concentric rings with small radii of 1679 and 1204 nm. Performance of the designed dual-purpose processor for the first and fractional-orders differentiation and integration has been analyzed by the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method in the frequency and time domains and the accuracy of the results has been confirmed using the formulas of the ideal math differentiator and integrator. From the point of view of the performance specifications, the designed dual-purpose temporal processor has excellent 3 dB bandwidth, insertion loss, energy efficiency, and accuracy in the first and fractional-orders differentiation and integration.
{"title":"A dual-purpose processor based on graphene hybrid plasmonic concentric resonators","authors":"Afshin Ahmadpour, Amir Habibzadeh-Sharif, Faezeh Bahrami-Chenaghlou","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents systematic design and analysis of a dual-purpose integrated processor based on graphene hybrid plasmonic concentric add-drop microring resonators for fast differentiation and integration. The footprint of this processor is equal to 4 × 4.358 <em>μ</em>m<sup>2</sup>, containing two concentric rings with small radii of 1679 and 1204 nm. Performance of the designed dual-purpose processor for the first and fractional-orders differentiation and integration has been analyzed by the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method in the frequency and time domains and the accuracy of the results has been confirmed using the formulas of the ideal math differentiator and integrator. From the point of view of the performance specifications, the designed dual-purpose temporal processor has excellent 3 dB bandwidth, insertion loss, energy efficiency, and accuracy in the first and fractional-orders differentiation and integration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139986950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101238
Mahi R. Singh , Xintong Jiang , Sergey Yastrebov
We have developed a theory of the Bragg scattering for metallic nanohybrid made of an ensemble of metallic nanorods doped in a substrate. The substrate can gas, liquid or solid. An external laser field is applied to study the Bragg scattered light. The photons from the incident laser interact with the surface plasmons od nanorods and produce surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). The incident laser field also induced dipoles in the ensemble of nanorods and they interact with each other via the dipole-dipole interaction (DDI). We have developed a theory for Bragg scattering for metallic nanohybrids using the coupled-mode formulism based on Maxwell’s equation in the presence of SPP and DDI fields. It is found that the theory of Bragg scattered depends on the susceptibility induced by the SPP and DDI fields. We used the quantum mechanical density matrix method to calculate the susceptibility. An analytical expression of the Bragg scattered light intensity is obtained. These expressions can be useful for experimental scientists and engineers who can used them to compare their experiments and make new types of plasmonic devices. Next, we have compared our theory with the experiment data for a nanohybrid made of ensemble of Au-nanoris doped in water. We found a good agreement between theory and experiments. We have also performed the numerical simulations to study the effect of SPP and DDI fields on the Bragg intensity. We have predicted an enhancement the Brag intensity due to the SPP and DDI couplings. The enhancement is due to the two extra scattering mechanisms of the SPP and DDI polaritons with acoustic phonons. We have also found that the one peak in the Bragg intensity can be split int many peaks due the SPP coupling, DDI coupling and phase factor. The splitting is due the Bragg factor appearing in the theory, and it includes the coupling of the incident laser, SPP and DDI electric fields with of acoustic phonons. The enhancement effect can be used to fabricate new types of nanosensors. Similarity, splitting phenomenon can be used to fabricate new types nanoswitches where one peak can be considered as the OFF position and many peaks can be considered as the ON position.
{"title":"Study of Bragg scattering in the presence of dipole-dipole interaction in plasmonic nanohybrids","authors":"Mahi R. Singh , Xintong Jiang , Sergey Yastrebov","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We have developed a theory of the Bragg scattering for metallic nanohybrid made of an ensemble of metallic nanorods doped in a substrate. The substrate can gas, liquid or solid. An external laser field is applied to study the Bragg scattered light. The photons from the incident laser interact with the surface plasmons od nanorods and produce surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). The incident laser field also induced dipoles in the ensemble of nanorods and they interact with each other via the dipole-dipole interaction (DDI). We have developed a theory for Bragg scattering for metallic nanohybrids using the coupled-mode formulism based on Maxwell’s equation in the presence of SPP and DDI fields. It is found that the theory of Bragg scattered depends on the susceptibility induced by the SPP and DDI fields. We used the quantum mechanical density matrix method to calculate the susceptibility. An analytical expression of the Bragg scattered light intensity is obtained. These expressions can be useful for experimental scientists and engineers who can used them to compare their experiments and make new types of plasmonic devices. Next, we have compared our theory with the experiment data for a nanohybrid made of ensemble of Au-nanoris doped in water. We found a good agreement between theory and experiments. We have also performed the numerical simulations to study the effect of SPP and DDI fields on the Bragg intensity. We have predicted an enhancement the Brag intensity due to the SPP and DDI couplings. The enhancement is due to the two extra scattering mechanisms of the SPP and DDI polaritons with acoustic phonons. We have also found that the one peak in the Bragg intensity can be split int many peaks due the SPP coupling, DDI coupling and phase factor. The splitting is due the Bragg factor appearing in the theory, and it includes the coupling of the incident laser, SPP and DDI electric fields with of acoustic phonons. The enhancement effect can be used to fabricate new types of nanosensors. Similarity, splitting phenomenon can be used to fabricate new types nanoswitches where one peak can be considered as the OFF position and many peaks can be considered as the ON position.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101233
V. Reboud , O. Concepción , W. Du , M. El Kurdi , J.M. Hartmann , Z. Ikonic , S. Assali , N. Pauc , V. Calvo , C. Cardoux , E. Kroemer , N. Coudurier , P. Rodriguez , S.-Q. Yu , D. Buca , A. Chelnokov
Silicon photonics is widely used for near InfraRed (IR) applications up to 1.6 µm. It plays a key role in short-range optical data communications. However, silicon photonics does not really address mid-IR applications, particularly in the 1.6–5 µm wavelength range. This spectral region is essential for environmental/life sensing and safety applications relying on the optical features of molecular vibrations, the aim being to discern and categorize complex chemical entities. Growing markets for such analysis prioritise sensitivity, specificity, compactness, energy-efficient operation and cost effectiveness. The need for a CMOS-compatible integrated photonic platform for the mid-IR is obvious. Such fully-group-IV semiconductor platform should include low-loss guided interconnects, detectors, modulators and, critically, efficient integrated light sources. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in GeSn-based mid-IR silicon-compatible devices, including optically and electrically pumped lasers, light-emitting diodes and photodetectors. It also discusses the principles underlying these developments, with focuses on material growth techniques and processing methods.
{"title":"Advances in GeSn alloys for MIR applications","authors":"V. Reboud , O. Concepción , W. Du , M. El Kurdi , J.M. Hartmann , Z. Ikonic , S. Assali , N. Pauc , V. Calvo , C. Cardoux , E. Kroemer , N. Coudurier , P. Rodriguez , S.-Q. Yu , D. Buca , A. Chelnokov","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silicon photonics is widely used for near InfraRed (IR) applications up to 1.6 µm. It plays a key role in short-range optical data communications. However, silicon photonics does not really address mid-IR applications, particularly in the 1.6–5 µm wavelength range. This spectral region is essential for environmental/life sensing and safety applications relying on the optical features of molecular vibrations, the aim being to discern and categorize complex chemical entities. Growing markets for such analysis prioritise sensitivity, specificity, compactness, energy-efficient operation and cost effectiveness. The need for a CMOS-compatible integrated photonic platform for the mid-IR is obvious. Such fully-group-IV semiconductor platform should include low-loss guided interconnects, detectors, modulators and, critically, efficient integrated light sources. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in GeSn-based mid-IR silicon-compatible devices, including optically and electrically pumped lasers, light-emitting diodes and photodetectors. It also discusses the principles underlying these developments, with focuses on material growth techniques and processing methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139667567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101236
Hukam Singh , Saurabh Mani Tripathi
In this paper, we analyse a novel photonic sensor utilising mode-transition in hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (HPCF) to monitor the ethanol content in an ethanol-gasoline blend. Using the finite-element method, the mode-transition from LP02 cladding-mode to LP01 core-mode is accomplished by raising the refractive index (RI) of the analyte layer, which removes the necessity of an additional high RI layer deposition at the fiber surface. We have rigorously optimized the air-filling fraction of the HPCF cladding such that the analyte RI range for the mode-transition would correspond to 0–25% v/v of ethanol in the blend, which is within its commercial range of ethanol-gasoline blend. With increasing analyte RI, we have observed the occurrence of a minimum in the total modal power carried by the sensor. We determine the sensitivity through this modal power variation by dividing it (about the power minimum) into two RI dynamic ranges of 1.400–1.410 (i.e., 25–11% ethanol) and 1.410–1.418 (i.e., 11–0% ethanol), respectively. The maximum calculated sensitivity of the sensor within the linear regime of the modal power variation is 0.46 dBm/% v/v and 0.40 dBm/% v/v, respectively, which are twice as high as the sensitivity offered by the FBG and LPG based sensors over the same dynamical range. In addition to the high sensitivity, the proposed sensor does not require any high-RI layer coating, making its design simpler and easier to implement.
本文分析了一种利用六方光子晶体光纤(HPCF)中的模式转换来监测乙醇汽油混合物中乙醇含量的新型光子传感器。利用有限元方法,通过提高分析物层的折射率(RI)实现了从 LP02 包层模式到 LP01 芯模式的模式转换,从而消除了在光纤表面额外沉积高 RI 层的必要性。我们对 HPCF 包层的充气分数进行了严格的优化,使模式转换的分析物 RI 范围对应于混合物中乙醇的 0-25% v/v,这属于乙醇-汽油混合物的商业范围。随着分析物 RI 的增加,我们观察到传感器传输的总模态功率出现了最小值。我们通过这种模态功率变化来确定灵敏度,方法是将其(关于功率最小值)划分为两个 RI 动态范围,分别为 1.400-1.410(即 25-11%乙醇)和 1.410-1.418(即 11-0%乙醇)。在模态功率变化的线性范围内,传感器的最大灵敏度分别为 0.46 dBm/% v/v 和 0.40 dBm/% v/v,是基于 FBG 和 LPG 的传感器在相同动态范围内灵敏度的两倍。除了灵敏度高之外,拟议的传感器还不需要任何高灵敏度层涂层,使其设计更简单、更易于实现。
{"title":"Cost-effective ethanol sensor utilising inherent mode-transition in photonic crystal fiber","authors":"Hukam Singh , Saurabh Mani Tripathi","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101236","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we analyse a novel photonic sensor utilising mode-transition in hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (HPCF) to monitor the ethanol content in an ethanol-gasoline blend. Using the finite-element method, the mode-transition from LP<sub>02</sub> cladding-mode to LP<sub>01</sub> core-mode is accomplished by raising the refractive index (RI) of the analyte layer, which removes the necessity of an additional high RI layer deposition at the fiber surface. We have rigorously optimized the air-filling fraction of the HPCF cladding such that the analyte RI range for the mode-transition would correspond to 0–25% v/v of ethanol in the blend, which is within its commercial range of ethanol-gasoline blend. With increasing analyte RI, we have observed the occurrence of a minimum in the total modal power carried by the sensor. We determine the sensitivity through this modal power variation by dividing it (about the power minimum) into two RI dynamic ranges of 1.400–1.410 (i.e., 25–11% ethanol) and 1.410–1.418 (i.e., 11–0% ethanol), respectively. The maximum calculated sensitivity of the sensor within the linear regime of the modal power variation is 0.46 dBm/% v/v and 0.40 dBm/% v/v, respectively, which are twice as high as the sensitivity offered by the FBG and LPG based sensors over the same dynamical range. In addition to the high sensitivity, the proposed sensor does not require any high-RI layer coating, making its design simpler and easier to implement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101230
Wu Pan, Ziheng Zhu, Zhen Zhang, Shengjian Hu, Mingsen Tan
This paper presents a terahertz beam splitter based on an "I" type double open ring structure. Its structure unit is a typical metal-medium-metal structure; the top metal pattern comprises an "I" type double open ring, and the bottom layer is a continuous metal plate. The phase gradient metasurface of 8 × 8 is formed by changing the opening size and radius of the I-shaped double-open ring. When a y-polarized wave is an incident vertically along the -z-axis and the +z axis, respectively, the y-polarized waves will be divided into four beams with different energy distributions along the x and y-axis, and two different beam splitting ratios can be obtained from the two incident modes. In 0.7 THz, when the y polarized waves are incident vertically along the -z-axis and +z axis, the beam splitting ratio is 0.8 and 2.1, respectively, and the beam splitting ratio is tuned. This terahertz beam splitter has the advantages of small size and low cost and can be used in terahertz communication, terahertz imaging, terahertz stealth, and other fields.
本文介绍了一种基于 "I "型双开环结构的太赫兹分束器。其结构单元为典型的金属-中-金属结构;顶层金属图案由 "I "型双开口环组成,底层为连续金属板。通过改变 I 型双开口环的开口尺寸和半径,形成 8×8 的相位梯度元面。当 y 偏振波分别沿 -z 轴和 +z 轴垂直入射时,y 偏振波将沿 x 轴和 y 轴被分成能量分布不同的四束,两种入射模式可得到两种不同的分束比。在 0.7 太赫兹时,当 y 偏振波沿 -z 轴和 +z 轴垂直入射时,分束比分别为 0.8 和 2.1,分束比是可调的。这种太赫兹分束器具有体积小、成本低的优点,可用于太赫兹通信、太赫兹成像、太赫兹隐身等领域。
{"title":"Design of terahertz beam splitter based on I-shaped double open ring structure","authors":"Wu Pan, Ziheng Zhu, Zhen Zhang, Shengjian Hu, Mingsen Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This paper presents a terahertz beam splitter based on an \"I\" type double open ring structure. Its structure unit is a typical metal-medium-metal structure; the top metal pattern comprises an \"I\" type double open ring, and the bottom layer is a continuous metal plate. The phase gradient </span>metasurface of 8 × 8 is formed by changing the opening size and radius of the I-shaped double-open ring. When a y-polarized wave is an incident vertically along the -z-axis and the +z axis, respectively, the y-polarized waves will be divided into four beams with different energy distributions along the x and y-axis, and two different beam splitting ratios can be obtained from the two incident modes. In 0.7 THz, when the y polarized waves are incident vertically along the -z-axis and +z axis, the beam splitting ratio is 0.8 and 2.1, respectively, and the beam splitting ratio is tuned. This terahertz beam splitter has the advantages of small size and low cost and can be used in terahertz communication, terahertz imaging, terahertz stealth, and other fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystalline and morphological defects in the perovskite film affect the operation of light-emitting devices. Thus, advanced and scalable fabrication techniques can improve device properties. In this work, we use slot-die coating at ambient conditions, followed by hot air drying, to produce CsPbBr3 light-emitting electrochemical cells. We compare this method to spin-coating and analyze film morphology and optical properties. We reveal that annealing the film on a hot plate increases PLQY and Shockley-Read-Hole lifetime, but worsens film morphology. In contrast, hot air drying during deposition improves morphology but reduces photoluminescence. The slot-die coating shows better results for device fabrication. With InGa and Al top electrodes, we achieve luminance 8100 cd m−2 and 2900 cd m−2 at a 5 V bias, respectively.
过氧化物薄膜中的晶体和形态缺陷会影响发光器件的运行。因此,先进的、可扩展的制造技术可以改善器件性能。在这项工作中,我们使用槽模镀膜技术在环境条件下制作 CsPbBr3 发光电化学电池,然后进行热空气干燥。我们将这种方法与旋涂法进行了比较,并分析了薄膜的形态和光学特性。我们发现,将薄膜放在热板上退火可提高 PLQY 和 Shockley-Read-Hole 寿命,但会恶化薄膜形态。相反,沉积过程中的热空气干燥会改善薄膜的形态,但会降低光致发光。槽模镀膜在器件制造方面显示出更好的效果。使用 InGa 和 Al 顶部电极,我们在 5 V 偏置下分别获得了 8100 cd m-2 和 2900 cd m-2 的亮度。
{"title":"Morphological and structural defect optimization in CsPbBr3 nanoparticle films for light-emitting electrochemical cells","authors":"A.S. Polushkin , E.Y. Danilovskiy , E.V. Sapozhnikova , N.K. Kuzmenko , A.P. Pushkarev , S.V. Makarov","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crystalline and morphological defects in the perovskite film affect the operation of light-emitting devices. Thus, advanced and scalable fabrication techniques can improve device properties. In this work, we use slot-die coating at ambient conditions, followed by hot air drying, to produce CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> light-emitting electrochemical cells. We compare this method to spin-coating and analyze film morphology and optical properties. We reveal that annealing the film on a hot plate increases PLQY and Shockley-Read-Hole lifetime, but worsens film morphology. In contrast, hot air drying during deposition improves morphology but reduces photoluminescence. The slot-die coating shows better results for device fabrication. With InGa and Al top electrodes, we achieve luminance 8100 cd m<sup>−2</sup> and 2900 cd m<sup>−2</sup> at a 5 V bias, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101241
Haoyue Hao, Liang Li
Tamm plasmon modes are used to realize the modulation of multi-photon processes. Through effectively combining the rear-earth doped layer and a monolayer graphene in a Tamm structure, the emission of multi-photon processes can be tuned by the applied voltage. Results show that the proposed structure has a narrow absorption peak near 1550 nm, which is corresponding to the excitation source wavelength of the multi-photon processes. Importantly, the emission intensity of multi-photon processes can be tuned from 1 fold to ∼10.1 fold when we changed the applied voltage. Meanwhile, the emission color of the multi-photon processes can be tuned from yellow to green via adjusting the applied voltage. The proposed voltage tuning approach may be promoted to all kinds of nonlinear optical phenomenons, like Stimulated Raman Scattering, optical mixing and photorefractive effect.
塔姆等离子体模式用于实现多光子过程的调制。通过在 Tamm 结构中有效结合后土掺杂层和单层石墨烯,多光子过程的发射可以通过外加电压进行调节。结果表明,所提出的结构在 1550nm 附近有一个窄吸收峰,这与多光子过程的激发源波长相对应。重要的是,当我们改变外加电压时,多光子过程的发射强度可从 1 倍调谐到 ~10.1 倍。同时,通过调节外加电压,多光子过程的发射颜色可从黄色调至绿色。所提出的电压调节方法可推广到各种非线性光学现象,如受激拉曼散射、光混合和光折射效应。
{"title":"Voltage tuning multi-photon processes with a graphene-based Tamm structure","authors":"Haoyue Hao, Liang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101241","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tamm plasmon modes are used to realize the modulation of multi-photon processes. Through effectively combining the rear-earth doped layer and a monolayer graphene in a Tamm structure, the emission of multi-photon processes can be tuned by the applied voltage. Results show that the proposed structure has a narrow absorption peak near 1550 nm, which is corresponding to the excitation source wavelength of the multi-photon processes. Importantly, the emission intensity of multi-photon processes can be tuned from 1 fold to ∼10.1 fold when we changed the applied voltage. Meanwhile, the emission color of the multi-photon processes can be tuned from yellow to green via adjusting the applied voltage. The proposed voltage tuning approach may be promoted to all kinds of nonlinear optical phenomenons, like Stimulated Raman Scattering, optical mixing and photorefractive effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101241"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139927908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasmonics is gaining prominence in the area of optical sensing due to the unique way that noble metals and light interact to produce subwavelength confinement. A Metal Insulator Metal waveguide based plasmonic nanosensor exhibiting multi Fano resonance is proposed. The characteristics of transmittance of the proposed sensor are investigated using the Finite Difference Time Domain methodology. Three Fano resonances can be seen in the transmission characteristic with different sensitivities of 992.4 nm/RIU, 1294.8 nm/RIU and 2065.5 nm/RIU at 1.0257 μm, 1.3239 μm and 2.0798 μm respectively. Furthermore, the sensor performance is investigated for potential fabrication issues arising out of variation in structural parameters such as the coupling distance and the radius (both inner and outer) of the semi-ring arc resonator. The performance of the sensor is also assessed for performance metrics like the Figure of Merit (FOM), Q factor, and Detection Limit, which are obtained as 39.7 RIU−1, 39.9 and 0.025 respectively. The characteristics of the Fano resonances obtained through simulation is also validated by matching it with the theoretical Fano line shape function. The proposed sensor can find its use in biosensing applications.
{"title":"High sensitivity plasmonic refractive index sensor for early anaemia detection","authors":"Gaurav Kumar Yadav , Sanjeev Kumar Metya , Rukhsar Zafar , Amit Kumar Garg","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101235","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plasmonics is gaining prominence in the area of optical sensing due to the unique way that noble metals and light interact to produce subwavelength confinement. A Metal Insulator Metal waveguide based plasmonic nanosensor exhibiting multi Fano resonance is proposed. The characteristics of transmittance of the proposed sensor are investigated using the Finite Difference Time Domain methodology. Three Fano resonances can be seen in the transmission characteristic with different sensitivities of 992.4 nm/RIU, 1294.8 nm/RIU and 2065.5 nm/RIU at 1.0257 <em>μ</em>m, 1.3239 <em>μ</em>m and 2.0798 <em>μ</em>m respectively. Furthermore, the sensor performance is investigated for potential fabrication issues arising out of variation in structural parameters such as the coupling distance and the radius (both inner and outer) of the semi-ring arc resonator. The performance of the sensor is also assessed for performance metrics like the Figure of Merit (FOM), Q factor, and Detection Limit, which are obtained as 39.7 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, 39.9 and 0.025 respectively. The characteristics of the Fano resonances obtained through simulation is also validated by matching it with the theoretical Fano line shape function. The proposed sensor can find its use in biosensing applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139749724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101227
Fabien Simon , Coralie Elmaleh , Jean Decker , Marc Fourmentin , Arnaud Cuisset , Guillaume Ducournau , Jean-François Lampin , Gaël Mouret , Francis Hindle
The analysis of gases by THz radiation offers a high degree of discrimination due to the narrow linewidths that are observed at low pressure. The sensitivity of existing high-resolution instruments is limited by the availability and performance of critical system components. This study uses two key components with physical structures at the wavelength scale to realise a high finesse THz cavity. The cavity is characterised and incorporated into a spectrometer. Sensitivity limits of the instrument are experimentally demonstrated for trace and pure gases. Both CEAS (Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy) and CRDS (Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy) configurations are shown to give sub-ppm detection levels. The cavity has also been used to measure the atmospheric losses.
{"title":"Cavity assisted high-resolution THz spectrometer","authors":"Fabien Simon , Coralie Elmaleh , Jean Decker , Marc Fourmentin , Arnaud Cuisset , Guillaume Ducournau , Jean-François Lampin , Gaël Mouret , Francis Hindle","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101227","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101227","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The analysis of gases by THz radiation offers a high degree of discrimination due to the narrow linewidths that are observed at low pressure. The sensitivity of existing high-resolution instruments is limited by the availability and performance of critical system components. This study uses two key components with physical structures at the wavelength scale to realise a high finesse THz cavity. The cavity is characterised and incorporated into a spectrometer. Sensitivity limits of the instrument are experimentally demonstrated for trace and pure gases. Both CEAS (Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy) and CRDS (Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy) configurations are shown to give sub-ppm detection levels. The cavity has also been used to measure the atmospheric losses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569441024000026/pdfft?md5=ddb5546a2b76eb0306763b2a33341d5d&pid=1-s2.0-S1569441024000026-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101229
Mohammad Eskandari, Amir Habibzadeh-Sharif
In this study, we developed a novel method based on uniform and graded gratings on the front surface of ultra-thin film Si solar cells to enhance light absorption. The proposed gratings were designed in two configurations comprising penetration into the active layer and placement on it. These structures enhance absorption by scattering and diffracting light, and enlarging the optical path for photons. Simulations based on the finite element method and finite difference time domain technique showed that the graded gratings could significantly enhance absorption in the visible and infrared regions. The maximum current density and efficiency achieved for graded gratings placed on the top surface of the active layer were 21.7 mA/cm2 and 23.9%, respectively (47.6% and 48.4% higher compared with the reference cell).
{"title":"Enhancement of light absorption by ultra-thin film solar cells using graded gratings","authors":"Mohammad Eskandari, Amir Habibzadeh-Sharif","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this study, we developed a novel method based on uniform and graded gratings on the front surface of ultra-thin film Si solar cells to enhance light absorption<span><span>. The proposed gratings were designed in two configurations comprising penetration into the active layer and placement on it. These structures enhance absorption by scattering and diffracting light, and enlarging the optical path for photons. Simulations based on the </span>finite element method and finite difference time domain technique showed that the graded gratings could significantly enhance absorption in the visible and infrared regions. The maximum current density and efficiency achieved for graded gratings placed on the top surface of the active layer were 21.7 mA/cm</span></span><sup>2</sup> and 23.9%, respectively (47.6% and 48.4% higher compared with the reference cell).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49699,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139548380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}