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36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Digital Coaching Motivating Towards Physical Activity in Japan During the Covid-19 Pandemic 日本在 Covid-19 大流行期间鼓励体育锻炼的数字教练
Eeva Kettunen, Kristiina Jokinen, G. Venture, W. Critchley, Lauri Frank
COVID-19 influenced peoples lives enormously and its impact was also seen in physical activity and exercising. This mixed methods intervention study highlights some of the impact the pandemic had on the physical activity and exercising behaviors of 10 Japanese information systems employees and students. This study also focuses on the influence that using sport and wellness technology digital coaching had on peoples’ physical activity, exercise motivation and exercise self-efficacy during the pandemic. Based on the findings digital coaching can have motivational elements to support people towards a more physically active lifestyle for example by making users more aware of their own physical activity. However, digital coaching is not enough if users do not have initial motivation which may be understandable in the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings highlight that digital coaching could be further developed to better support its users. This study and the results bring insight for digital coaching developers and users as well as people working in health care field.
COVID-19 对人们的生活产生了巨大影响,其影响也体现在体育活动和锻炼方面。这项混合方法干预研究强调了大流行病对 10 名日本信息系统员工和学生的体育活动和锻炼行为的一些影响。本研究还重点关注了在大流行病期间使用运动与健康技术数字教练对人们的体育锻炼、锻炼动机和锻炼自我效能的影响。研究结果表明,数字教练可以通过让用户更加了解自己的体育锻炼情况等激励因素,帮助人们养成更加积极的体育锻炼生活方式。然而,如果用户没有最初的动力,数字辅导是不够的,这在 COVID-19 大流行的挑战时期是可以理解的。研究结果强调,可以进一步开发数字辅导,为用户提供更好的支持。这项研究及其结果为数字教练开发人员、用户以及医疗保健领域的工作人员带来了启示。
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引用次数: 0
AutoML as Facilitator of AI Adoption in SMEs: An Analysis of AutoML Use Cases AutoML 促进中小企业采用人工智能:AutoML 使用案例分析
Anna K. Polzer, Johannes P. Zeiringer, Stefan Thalmann
While the uptake of AI and ML has been rising in recent years, SMEs still face various adoption challenges. In contrast to large enterprises, SMEs struggle to adopt AI as already the identification of suitable AI use cases requires substantial technical expertise. At the same time, productivity tools like AutoML promise easy access to AI capabilities to non-experts. This research-in-progress aims to investigate how AutoML tools can be utilised to facilitate the adoption of AI in SMEs. In a focus group with 11 representatives from SMEs, we identified and discussed potential AutoML use cases in detail. Results show that the identification of potential use cases rarely focused on existing and available data but rather repeated known use cases and success stories from large enterprises. We argue that a paradigm shift towards a data-centric approach would be beneficial to exhaust the capabilities of AutoML for SMEs.
虽然近年来人工智能和 ML 的使用率不断上升,但中小企业在采用人工智能和 ML 时仍面临各种挑战。与大型企业相比,中小企业在采用人工智能方面举步维艰,因为确定合适的人工智能用例需要大量的专业技术知识。与此同时,像 AutoML 这样的生产力工具却能让非专业人员轻松获得人工智能能力。这项正在进行的研究旨在探讨如何利用 AutoML 工具来促进中小型企业采用人工智能。在一个有 11 位中小企业代表参加的焦点小组中,我们详细确定并讨论了 AutoML 的潜在用例。结果显示,潜在用例的确定很少关注现有可用数据,而是重复大型企业的已知用例和成功案例。我们认为,向以数据为中心的方法进行范式转变将有利于为中小型企业穷尽 AutoML 的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Safety at Seas 改善海上安全
J. Heikkilä, Marikka Heikkilä
Digitalization in the maritime industry has been suggested as means to achieve safe, economically, and environmentally sound marine traffic. Despite the increasing adoption of digital services and technology in the maritime industry in Finland, the number of accidents has not reduced significantly. This research article aims to explore the potential for improving waterway safety in Finland. The study analyzes waterway accident data to identify the user group most in need of safety improvements and proposes targeted safety measures better tailored to recreational boaters. The study suggests enhancing the physical infrastructure and related digital services of sea areas to provide better coordinated traffic at sea and situational awareness among seafarers, including non-professional seafarers. Finally, a roadmap for implementing these safety measures will be developed. The research provides a comprehensive framework for improving waterway safety in Finland, reducing accidents, and fatalities.
有人建议将海运业数字化作为实现安全、经济和环保的海上交通的手段。尽管芬兰海运业越来越多地采用数字化服务和技术,但事故数量并未显著减少。本研究文章旨在探索改善芬兰水路安全的潜力。研究分析了水道事故数据,以确定最需要改善安全状况的用户群体,并提出了更适合休闲船艇使用者的针对性安全措施。研究建议加强海域的物理基础设施和相关数字服务,以提供更好的海上交通协调和海员(包括非专业海员)的态势感知。最后,将制定实施这些安全措施的路线图。这项研究为改善芬兰的水路安全、减少事故和死亡提供了一个全面的框架。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Antecedents and Consequences of Technostress among University Students: Task -Technology Fit Perspective 大学生技术压力的前因后果研究:任务-技术契合度视角
Abdul Karim Khan, Samina Quratulain
Drawing on the task-technology fit framework, this study examines the antecedents and consequences of technostress students face in an online/blended-learning environment. The effect of task, technology, and individual students' characteristics was hypothesized as predictors of technostress. The impact of technostress was also examined on students' satisfaction with online learning and expected performance. Preliminary findings based on a sample of 261 university students suggest that tasks requiring interdependence and cooperative learning caused higher technostress, while technology characteristics such as perceived ease of use and usefulness negatively effect technostress. Students' conscientiousness positively affect perceptions of technostress. Unlike previous research, which examined a few antecedents of technostress, this study provides a more nuanced understanding of the causes of technostress in an online higher educational context.
本研究借鉴任务-技术契合框架,探讨了学生在在线/混合学习环境中面临技术压力的前因后果。假设任务、技术和学生个人特征的影响是技术压力的预测因素。此外,还研究了技术压力对学生在线学习满意度和预期成绩的影响。基于 261 名大学生样本的初步研究结果表明,需要相互依赖和合作学习的任务会导致较高的技术压力,而技术特征(如感知到的易用性和有用性)会对技术压力产生负面影响。学生的自觉性对技术压力感知有积极影响。以往的研究仅考察了技术压力的几个前因,而本研究则不同,它提供了对在线高等教育背景下技术压力成因的更细致入微的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposal for a Study of the Process Aspect of the Integrated Lifelong Treatment of Healthcare to Patients 关于对患者进行终身综合治疗过程方面的研究的建议
Živa Rant, Tomaž Kern
Healthcare is in crisis. On the one hand, the population is ageing, on the other hand, we are faced with a lack of resources: human, spatial and financial. That means that we have to make the health system more efficient. During a period of treatment, patients come into contact with a variety of health providers at different levels of the health system. That leads to the gaps between different instances of treatment. According to experiences in other fields, such as industry, a process-oriented view of health treatment could be one of the components of a successful solution. We wonder: How does viewing the medical treatment a patient receives throughout their life as a process affect the gaps between different instances of treatment?
医疗保健正处于危机之中。一方面是人口老龄化,另一方面是人力、空间和财政资源匮乏。这意味着我们必须提高医疗系统的效率。在治疗期间,病人会接触到医疗系统不同层次的各种医疗服务提供者。这就造成了不同治疗之间的差距。根据其他领域(如工业)的经验,以流程为导向的医疗观点可能是成功解决方案的组成部分之一。我们想知道将病人一生所接受的医疗视为一个过程会如何影响不同治疗之间的差距?
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引用次数: 0
How to Design a Participation Companion: A Conversational Interface to Foster Motivation and Support Participation 如何设计参与伴侣:培养动机和支持参与的对话界面
Varinia Wittholz, Timo Strohmann, S. Robra-Bissantz
Smart cities are no longer based only on technologies because it is their citizens who significantly influence the development. Lack of motivation plays a major role in the area of bottom-up participation. The digital transformation is creating new opportunities to support people in their participation process and increase motivation. Through the use of artificial intelligence, systems such as virtual companions can be improved further to create a valuable relationship between the human and the machine by incorporating interpersonal elements. A virtual companion that supports people in their participation process could be a solution to motivate people to participate. To provide a basis for deriving design knowledge for a Participation Companion this research starts by identifying the stakeholders’ needs and problems based on literature reviews and interviews. It then follows an iterative, user centered prototype development and evaluation.
智慧城市不再仅仅以技术为基础,因为对城市发展产生重大影响的是市民。在自下而上的参与方面,缺乏动力起着重要作用。数字化转型正在创造新的机遇,以支持人们的参与过程并提高积极性。通过使用人工智能,虚拟伙伴等系统可以得到进一步改进,通过融入人际关系元素,在人与机器之间建立有价值的关系。在人们的参与过程中为其提供支持的虚拟伴侣可以成为激励人们参与的一种解决方案。为了为 "参与伴侣 "的设计提供知识基础,本研究首先根据文献综述和访谈确定利益相关者的需求和问题。然后进行以用户为中心的迭代式原型开发和评估。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Companion for Lifelong Learning – Design Principles for Motivation, Social Learning, and Exam Preparation 终身学习的虚拟伴侣--激励、社交学习和备考的设计原则
P. Gebbing, Bijan Khosrawi-Rad, Timo Strohmann, Charlotte Windolf, Christoph Lattemann
Lifelong vocational learning in a digital context frequently falters due to a lack of motivation, structure, time management, and attention to adult students’ work-life balance. In remote settings, students have further little contact with peers and feel disconnected. This paper answers how a Virtual Learning Companion (VLC) can be designed to address these challenges and fulfill the specific needs of vocational students. Following a Design Science Research (DSR) approach, a meta-requirement mapping process combines insights from a literature review and ten semi-structured interviews with vocational students. A focus group with experts from the field of vocational training, online learning, chatbot design, and DSR evaluated the results. As a result, five Design Principles are presented: (1) Motivational Goal Setting, (2) Context and Learner Adaptation, (3) Focus and Control, (4) Promoting Resilience, and (5) Enabling Social Interactions and Feedback. Exemplary Design Features further illustrate the VLC development.
由于缺乏动力、结构、时间管理以及对成年学生工作与生活平衡的关注,数字化环境下的终身职业学习经常会出现问题。在偏远地区,学生与同伴的接触更少,感觉与外界脱节。本文回答了如何设计虚拟学习伙伴(VLC)来应对这些挑战并满足职业学生的特殊需求。按照设计科学研究(DSR)方法,元需求映射过程结合了文献综述和与职业学生进行的十次半结构式访谈的见解。由职业培训、在线学习、聊天机器人设计和设计科学研究领域的专家组成的焦点小组对结果进行了评估。结果提出了五项设计原则:(1) 激励性目标设定,(2) 情境和学习者适应性,(3) 专注和控制,(4) 促进复原力,(5) 支持社交互动和反馈。示范性设计特点进一步说明了 VLC 的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Learning Technologies In Blended Learning Design: How Do Students and Teachers Use This Technology in Practice? 混合式学习设计中的自适应学习技术:学生和教师如何在实践中使用这种技术?
Richard Bakkers, Mariola Gremmen, Esther van der Stappen
Blended learning is adopted as the teaching method in an increasing number of higher education institutes worldwide. Adaptive learning technology (ALT) can be incorporated in such learning designs, especially to support students' a-synchronous, individual learning activities. In this empirical, mixed-method study, we investigated in what way teachers and students use the provided functionalities of a specific ALT to realise a blended course design. We interviewed four teachers delivering the same course using the ALT and we quantitatively analysed student trace data from the ALT log system. Our results show that teachers do recognize the added value of employing an ALT, but they do not realise its full potential by lack of usage of the dashboard, knowledge sharing among teachers and too little attention for (meta)cognitive and social support of students. The trace data analysis shows that students display cramming behaviour (no repetition and/or spaced practice), they are selective in which learning objectives they study and a majority chooses a suboptimal learning path. Based on our results, we conclude that, in the case we studied, the full potential that the ALT offers is not realised to the benefit of students, since both teachers and students show suboptimal behavior. We give recommendations for practice and future research based on our conclusions.
全球越来越多的高等教育机构采用混合式学习作为教学方法。自适应学习技术(ALT)可被纳入此类学习设计中,特别是用于支持学生的非同步个人学习活动。在这项混合方法的实证研究中,我们调查了教师和学生是如何利用特定 ALT 的功能来实现混合课程设计的。我们采访了四位使用 ALT 讲授同一课程的教师,并对 ALT 日志系统中的学生跟踪数据进行了定量分析。我们的结果表明,教师确实认识到了使用 ALT 的附加值,但由于缺乏对仪表板的使用、教师之间的知识共享以及对学生(元)认知和社会支持的关注太少,他们并没有充分发挥 ALT 的潜力。跟踪数据分析显示,学生表现出填鸭式学习行为(不重复和/或间隔练习),他们有选择性地学习哪些学习目标,大多数学生选择了次优学习路径。根据分析结果,我们得出结论:在我们研究的案例中,由于教师和学生都表现出次优行为,ALT 的全部潜力都没有发挥出来,学生也没有从中受益。根据我们的结论,我们提出了实践和未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of IT Identity in the Formation and Mitigation of Technostress 信息技术身份在形成和缓解技术压力中的作用
Najma Saidani, Laura Ruiz Santiago
The pervasive and ubiquitous nature of technology has grown exponentially in the last decades. Technostress has been a common consequence of such intensive use, causing serious damage to IT users and organizations. How technostress is formed via primary appraisal toward IT and how it can be mitigated has been overlooked by prior research. This research addresses these gaps by mobilizing an IT identity perspective. IT identity informs about individuals’ attitudes towards IT and would explain the formation of negative feelings associated with the use of IT as well as how technostress mitigation occurs in a personal IT use setting.
在过去的几十年里,技术的渗透性和无处不在的特性呈指数级增长。技术压力是这种密集使用的常见后果,对信息技术用户和组织造成了严重损害。以往的研究忽视了技术压力是如何通过对信息技术的主要评价形成的,以及如何减轻技术压力。本研究从信息技术认同的角度出发,填补了这些空白。信息技术认同将告知个人对信息技术的态度,并将解释与信息技术使用相关的负面情绪的形成,以及在个人信息技术使用环境中如何减轻技术压力。
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引用次数: 0
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats to Blockchain in Industries Beyond Crypto 区块链在加密货币以外行业的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁
Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Nalika Ulapane, Amir Eslami Andargoli
Despite the hype of the blockchain technology, the implementation and execution of blockchain technologies in sectors beyond cryptocurrency is lagging and below par. Understanding the reasons behind this lag is important to enable addressing any voids and enable making maximum use of the technology. We shed light on this void by trying to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) faced by the use of blockchain technologies in industries beyond crypto, and thereby, draw insights valuable to develop a blockchain platform for healthcare.
尽管区块链技术被炒得沸沸扬扬,但区块链技术在加密货币以外领域的实施和执行却滞后且低于标准。了解这种滞后背后的原因对于解决任何空白并最大限度地利用该技术非常重要。我们试图找出区块链技术在加密货币以外行业的应用所面临的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT),从而得出对开发医疗保健区块链平台有价值的见解,从而揭示这一空白。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability: June 25 – 28, 2023, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings
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