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Integration of Gaming Tasks into the Educational Process for the Development of Logical Thinking in Elementary School Students 将游戏任务融入教学过程,培养小学生的逻辑思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/67
A. Kumashova
In modern pedagogy, the issue of developing logical thinking in elementary school students occupies one of the most important places. This work is dedicated to exploring the integration of gaming tasks into the educational process as an effective means of stimulating children’s logical thinking. The principles of selecting gaming tasks, taking into account the age characteristics of students, as well as methods of their implementation in educational practice, are examined. The article analyzes the role of the teacher in organizing gaming situations, identifies the main advantages of using games in education, and describes practical methods that contribute to the development of logical thinking in elementary school students. The presented abstract will assist educators and researchers in developing and implementing gaming tasks into the educational process to achieve more effective results in the development of students’ cognitive skills.
在现代教育学中,培养小学生的逻辑思维能力占据着最重要的位置。这项工作致力于探索将游戏任务融入教育过程,作为激发儿童逻辑思维的有效手段。文章结合学生的年龄特征,探讨了选择游戏任务的原则,以及在教育实践中实施游戏任务的方法。文章分析了教师在组织游戏情境中的作用,指出了在教育中使用游戏的主要优势,并介绍了有助于培养小学生逻辑思维的实用方法。文章摘要将有助于教育工作者和研究人员在教育过程中开发和实施游戏任务,从而在培养学生认知能力方面取得更有效的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Using Quail Eggs for Medical Purposes 将鹌鹑蛋用于医疗目的
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/43
A. Edilbekova
The composition of quail eggs was studied. Due to their beneficial properties, quail eggs are used in the treatment of allergic diseases, obesity and asthma in medicine. Purpose of the study: to inform about the beneficial properties and use of quail eggs in medicine, the chemical composition of quail eggs and how to choose a quail egg for use. A review of the scientific literature on the medicinal properties of quail eggs is provided, as well as the results of the authors’ own observations. In addition to the known anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties, immunostimulating, brain-improving, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, antiviral, and radioprotective properties have been noted.
对鹌鹑蛋的成分进行了研究。由于鹌鹑蛋的有益特性,在医学上被用于治疗过敏性疾病、肥胖症和哮喘。研究目的:介绍鹌鹑蛋的有益特性和医学用途、鹌鹑蛋的化学成分以及如何选择使用鹌鹑蛋。研究回顾了有关鹌鹑蛋药用特性的科学文献,以及作者自己的观察结果。除了已知的抗炎和抗肿瘤特性外,还提到了免疫刺激、健脑、降血糖、保肝、抗病毒和放射保护特性。
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引用次数: 0
Biomorphological Characteristics of Beetroot Depending on Sowing Schemes under Absheron Conditions Absheron 条件下甜菜根的生物形态特征取决于播种方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/21
Sh. Makhsudov
The issues of sowing beetroot according to various schemes are considered in order to determine the optimum crop production in the conditions of Absheron. The biomorphological features of beetroot have been studied. In terms of root productivity, the sowing schemes 55+55+70×10 and 45+45+70×10 was superior to other options for sowing beetroot plants. It was revealed that as the density of plants in a row increases, the number of leaves in them decreases, which is quite natural, since the plant tries to create an optimal leaf surface area.
为了确定 Absheron 条件下的最佳作物产量,考虑了按照各种方案播种甜菜的问题。对甜菜的生物形态特征进行了研究。就根系生产力而言,55+55+70×10 和 45+45+70×10 的播种方案优于其他甜菜根播种方案。研究表明,随着一行中植株密度的增加,其中的叶片数量会减少,这是很自然的,因为植株会努力创造最佳的叶表面积。
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引用次数: 0
New Pedagogical Technologies in Teaching the Russian Language 俄语教学中的新教学技术
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/74
N. Khasanov, S. Shamshieva
The article is devoted to the issues of new pedagogical technologies, in particular the use of interactive teaching methods in Russian language classes. Interactive learning technologies involve interaction. Interactivity as interaction with something or someone has different meanings. In pedagogy, interactivity is defined as a method of joint learning activity, the participants of which interact with each other, simulating various situations, solving problems, developing projects, and evaluating the results of collective knowledge. The authors give the advantages and disadvantages of this method in teaching the Russian language.
本文专门讨论新教学技术问题,特别是在俄语课堂上使用互动教学法的问题。互动学习技术涉及互动。互动作为与某事或某人的互动,有不同的含义。在教学法中,交互性被定义为一种共同学习活动的方法,参与者在活动中相互交流,模拟各种情况,解决问题,开发项目,评估集体知识的成果。作者介绍了这种方法在俄语教学中的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatitis Caused by Stress in Quails and Measures to Combat Them 鹌鹑应激引起的皮炎及应对措施
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/26
A. Mammadova
The research work was carried out in the vivarium of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of ASAU and in the Education-experimental Center for Quail Breeding on White texas breed quails in the period of temperature stress in the building and under the shed. When quail broods are kept under shed in June, July, August, temperature stress occurs among quails as a result of air temperature higher than 38-42°C, and as a result, large changes in homeostasis occur, as well as due to prolonged sunlight during the day, as in ornamental birds. Dermatitis disease also occurs among quail birds. Dermatitis disease is different — allergic, chemical, physical, etc. arises under the influence. The article shows ways to prevent dermatitis caused by temperature stress and strong sunlight. 100 grams of Anti Stress Forte WSP drug was added to 120 liters of water in order to prevent the formation of large changes in homeostasis and the formation of the photo-contact form of dermatitis on the skin of quails as a result of temperature stress during this period, as a result of the rise in temperature and the long duration of direct sunlight should be applied, in case of prolonged exposure to the sun’s rays, a curtain made of white polyethylene should be placed on the front part of the shed. While investigating the dermatitis disease caused by temperature stress and long-term exposure to sunlight, we determined the clinical-physiological condition and productivity of the mother quails.
这项研究工作是在亚非拉大学兽医系活体饲养室和鹌鹑饲养教育实验中心进行的,研究对象是建筑物和棚舍内温度应激时期的白德州种鹌鹑。6 月、7 月和 8 月,当鹌鹑育雏在舍下饲养时,由于气温高于 38-42°C,鹌鹑会出现温度应激反应,因此,鹌鹑的体内平衡会发生很大变化,而且由于白天日照时间过长,观赏鸟类也会出现这种情况。皮炎病也发生在鹌鹑中。皮炎病的病因不同,有过敏性、化学性、物理性等。本文介绍了预防温度应激和强烈日光引起的皮炎的方法。在 120 升水中加入 100 克 Anti Stress Forte WSP 药物,以防止在此期间由于温度应激而导致鹌鹑皮肤的平衡状态发生巨大变化和形成光接触形式的皮炎,由于温度升高和长时间的阳光直射,应在棚舍前部放置白色聚乙烯制成的窗帘,以防长时间暴露在阳光下。在调查温度应激和长期日光照射引起的皮炎病的同时,我们还确定了母鹌鹑的临床生理状况和生产性能。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Carabiner as a Modern Means of Protection During the Construction of Nuclear Power Plants 作为核电站建设过程中一种现代保护手段的智能卡环
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/50
E. Gudoshnik, V. Dorovskikh, K. Filippova
In the modern world, it is important for each employer to preserve the health and life of the worker. There are many occupational safety measures that take into account the reduction of injuries, the order and discipline of workers. In this article, we analyze the accidents that occur during the construction of nuclear power plants. We consider the possibility of using alternative personal protective equipment for a NPP employee at high-rise work.
在现代社会,保护工人的健康和生命对每个雇主来说都很重要。有许多职业安全措施都考虑到了减少伤害、工人的秩序和纪律。在本文中,我们将对核电站建设过程中发生的事故进行分析。我们考虑了核电站员工在高层作业时使用替代个人防护设备的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on the Socio-Cultural Development of Students 课外活动对学生社会文化发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/77
Zh. Abakirova, A. Ibragimova, B. Kakanova
The presented article is devoted to the study of the influence of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students. The issue of the importance of forming socio-cultural competence and increasing the motivation of students to learn a foreign language is also discussed. Examples from our own practice are given. Various aspects of the organization of extracurricular activities of students in English lessons are analyzed.
本文致力于研究课外活动对学生社会文化发展的影响。文章还讨论了形成社会文化能力和提高学生学习外语积极性的重要性。我们还列举了自己在实践中的一些例子。分析了在英语课上组织学生课外活动的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Leukocyte Profile in Experimental Animals When Modeling Aseptic Inflammation of Soft Tissues in Low-altitude Conditions and During the Period of Deadaptation to High-altitudes 模拟低海拔条件下和高海拔条件下软组织无菌性炎症时实验动物的白细胞特征
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/36
K. Mamakeev, Yu. Umetaliev, E. Abdyshev, B. Niyazov, S. Niyazova, O. Dinlosan
An analysis of the results of the leukocyte profile in experimental animals was carried out when modifying aseptic inflammation of soft tissues during the period of deadaptation to high-altitude conditions. The dynamics of the reparative process were assessed on days 3, 7, 15, 20 and 30 of the study, including assessment and monitoring of the course of the wound process based on local clinical data, leukocyte count indicators according to generally accepted methods.
在对高海拔条件下的软组织无菌性炎症进行改造时,对实验动物的白细胞概况结果进行了分析。在研究的第 3、7、15、20 和 30 天,对修复过程的动态进行了评估,包括根据当地临床数据、白细胞计数指标,按照公认的方法对伤口过程进行评估和监测。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing as the Basis of Chat Bots 人工智能和自然语言处理是聊天机器人的基础
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/48
N. Limanova, D. Kovtun
The article examines the role of artificial intelligence and natural language processing in the creation of chatbots. The article also discusses the main technologies underlying these systems and analyzes their application in practice. The article provides an overview of existing approaches to creating chatbots. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the practical significance and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence and natural language processing in chatbots.
文章探讨了人工智能和自然语言处理在创建聊天机器人中的作用。文章还讨论了这些系统的主要基础技术,并分析了它们在实践中的应用。文章概述了创建聊天机器人的现有方法。根据获得的数据,得出了关于人工智能和自然语言处理在聊天机器人中的实际意义和发展前景的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Terminology in Kyrgyz and Turkish Languages 吉尔吉斯语和土耳其语中的医学术语
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/84
O. Mataeva
In this paper, the subject of the study was the study of medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics as the etymology of the Turkic language. The aim of the study is to analyze the use of medical terms in the context of the Turkish language and compare them with the Kyrgyz language. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and generalization. The relevance of the article lies in the need to study medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics and analyze their relationship with the Turkish language. As a result of the study, medical terms from Diwan Lughat at-Turk Dictionary by Mahmud Kashari were analyzed and it was confirmed that the terms used in the modern Kyrgyz language are the etymology of the Turkic language. The article also presents the contribution of Kyrgyz scientists to the creation of the first terminological dictionaries. The result of the study is recommended to be used in the development of introductory courses in sociolinguistics, comparative typology, linguoculture, to represent the linguistic image of terms.
本文的研究对象是吉尔吉斯语言学中作为突厥语词源的医学术语。研究的目的是分析医学术语在土耳其语语境中的使用情况,并与吉尔吉斯语进行比较。研究采用了比较、分析和归纳的方法。文章的相关性在于需要研究吉尔吉斯语语言中的医学术语,并分析它们与土耳其语的关系。研究结果分析了马哈茂德-卡沙里(Mahmud Kashari)所著《Diwan Lughat at-Turk Dictionary》中的医学术语,证实现代吉尔吉斯语中使用的术语是突厥语的词源。文章还介绍了吉尔吉斯科学家在创建第一部术语词典方面所做的贡献。建议将研究成果用于社会语言学、比较类型学、语言文化等入门课程的开发,以表现术语的语言形象。
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