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Integration of Gaming Tasks into the Educational Process for the Development of Logical Thinking in Elementary School Students 将游戏任务融入教学过程,培养小学生的逻辑思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/67
A. Kumashova
In modern pedagogy, the issue of developing logical thinking in elementary school students occupies one of the most important places. This work is dedicated to exploring the integration of gaming tasks into the educational process as an effective means of stimulating children’s logical thinking. The principles of selecting gaming tasks, taking into account the age characteristics of students, as well as methods of their implementation in educational practice, are examined. The article analyzes the role of the teacher in organizing gaming situations, identifies the main advantages of using games in education, and describes practical methods that contribute to the development of logical thinking in elementary school students. The presented abstract will assist educators and researchers in developing and implementing gaming tasks into the educational process to achieve more effective results in the development of students’ cognitive skills.
在现代教育学中,培养小学生的逻辑思维能力占据着最重要的位置。这项工作致力于探索将游戏任务融入教育过程,作为激发儿童逻辑思维的有效手段。文章结合学生的年龄特征,探讨了选择游戏任务的原则,以及在教育实践中实施游戏任务的方法。文章分析了教师在组织游戏情境中的作用,指出了在教育中使用游戏的主要优势,并介绍了有助于培养小学生逻辑思维的实用方法。文章摘要将有助于教育工作者和研究人员在教育过程中开发和实施游戏任务,从而在培养学生认知能力方面取得更有效的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Using Quail Eggs for Medical Purposes 将鹌鹑蛋用于医疗目的
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/43
A. Edilbekova
The composition of quail eggs was studied. Due to their beneficial properties, quail eggs are used in the treatment of allergic diseases, obesity and asthma in medicine. Purpose of the study: to inform about the beneficial properties and use of quail eggs in medicine, the chemical composition of quail eggs and how to choose a quail egg for use. A review of the scientific literature on the medicinal properties of quail eggs is provided, as well as the results of the authors’ own observations. In addition to the known anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties, immunostimulating, brain-improving, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, antiviral, and radioprotective properties have been noted.
对鹌鹑蛋的成分进行了研究。由于鹌鹑蛋的有益特性,在医学上被用于治疗过敏性疾病、肥胖症和哮喘。研究目的:介绍鹌鹑蛋的有益特性和医学用途、鹌鹑蛋的化学成分以及如何选择使用鹌鹑蛋。研究回顾了有关鹌鹑蛋药用特性的科学文献,以及作者自己的观察结果。除了已知的抗炎和抗肿瘤特性外,还提到了免疫刺激、健脑、降血糖、保肝、抗病毒和放射保护特性。
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引用次数: 0
Biomorphological Characteristics of Beetroot Depending on Sowing Schemes under Absheron Conditions Absheron 条件下甜菜根的生物形态特征取决于播种方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/21
Sh. Makhsudov
The issues of sowing beetroot according to various schemes are considered in order to determine the optimum crop production in the conditions of Absheron. The biomorphological features of beetroot have been studied. In terms of root productivity, the sowing schemes 55+55+70×10 and 45+45+70×10 was superior to other options for sowing beetroot plants. It was revealed that as the density of plants in a row increases, the number of leaves in them decreases, which is quite natural, since the plant tries to create an optimal leaf surface area.
为了确定 Absheron 条件下的最佳作物产量,考虑了按照各种方案播种甜菜的问题。对甜菜的生物形态特征进行了研究。就根系生产力而言,55+55+70×10 和 45+45+70×10 的播种方案优于其他甜菜根播种方案。研究表明,随着一行中植株密度的增加,其中的叶片数量会减少,这是很自然的,因为植株会努力创造最佳的叶表面积。
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引用次数: 0
New Pedagogical Technologies in Teaching the Russian Language 俄语教学中的新教学技术
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/74
N. Khasanov, S. Shamshieva
The article is devoted to the issues of new pedagogical technologies, in particular the use of interactive teaching methods in Russian language classes. Interactive learning technologies involve interaction. Interactivity as interaction with something or someone has different meanings. In pedagogy, interactivity is defined as a method of joint learning activity, the participants of which interact with each other, simulating various situations, solving problems, developing projects, and evaluating the results of collective knowledge. The authors give the advantages and disadvantages of this method in teaching the Russian language.
本文专门讨论新教学技术问题,特别是在俄语课堂上使用互动教学法的问题。互动学习技术涉及互动。互动作为与某事或某人的互动,有不同的含义。在教学法中,交互性被定义为一种共同学习活动的方法,参与者在活动中相互交流,模拟各种情况,解决问题,开发项目,评估集体知识的成果。作者介绍了这种方法在俄语教学中的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatitis Caused by Stress in Quails and Measures to Combat Them 鹌鹑应激引起的皮炎及应对措施
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/26
A. Mammadova
The research work was carried out in the vivarium of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of ASAU and in the Education-experimental Center for Quail Breeding on White texas breed quails in the period of temperature stress in the building and under the shed. When quail broods are kept under shed in June, July, August, temperature stress occurs among quails as a result of air temperature higher than 38-42°C, and as a result, large changes in homeostasis occur, as well as due to prolonged sunlight during the day, as in ornamental birds. Dermatitis disease also occurs among quail birds. Dermatitis disease is different — allergic, chemical, physical, etc. arises under the influence. The article shows ways to prevent dermatitis caused by temperature stress and strong sunlight. 100 grams of Anti Stress Forte WSP drug was added to 120 liters of water in order to prevent the formation of large changes in homeostasis and the formation of the photo-contact form of dermatitis on the skin of quails as a result of temperature stress during this period, as a result of the rise in temperature and the long duration of direct sunlight should be applied, in case of prolonged exposure to the sun’s rays, a curtain made of white polyethylene should be placed on the front part of the shed. While investigating the dermatitis disease caused by temperature stress and long-term exposure to sunlight, we determined the clinical-physiological condition and productivity of the mother quails.
这项研究工作是在亚非拉大学兽医系活体饲养室和鹌鹑饲养教育实验中心进行的,研究对象是建筑物和棚舍内温度应激时期的白德州种鹌鹑。6 月、7 月和 8 月,当鹌鹑育雏在舍下饲养时,由于气温高于 38-42°C,鹌鹑会出现温度应激反应,因此,鹌鹑的体内平衡会发生很大变化,而且由于白天日照时间过长,观赏鸟类也会出现这种情况。皮炎病也发生在鹌鹑中。皮炎病的病因不同,有过敏性、化学性、物理性等。本文介绍了预防温度应激和强烈日光引起的皮炎的方法。在 120 升水中加入 100 克 Anti Stress Forte WSP 药物,以防止在此期间由于温度应激而导致鹌鹑皮肤的平衡状态发生巨大变化和形成光接触形式的皮炎,由于温度升高和长时间的阳光直射,应在棚舍前部放置白色聚乙烯制成的窗帘,以防长时间暴露在阳光下。在调查温度应激和长期日光照射引起的皮炎病的同时,我们还确定了母鹌鹑的临床生理状况和生产性能。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Carabiner as a Modern Means of Protection During the Construction of Nuclear Power Plants 作为核电站建设过程中一种现代保护手段的智能卡环
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/50
E. Gudoshnik, V. Dorovskikh, K. Filippova
In the modern world, it is important for each employer to preserve the health and life of the worker. There are many occupational safety measures that take into account the reduction of injuries, the order and discipline of workers. In this article, we analyze the accidents that occur during the construction of nuclear power plants. We consider the possibility of using alternative personal protective equipment for a NPP employee at high-rise work.
在现代社会,保护工人的健康和生命对每个雇主来说都很重要。有许多职业安全措施都考虑到了减少伤害、工人的秩序和纪律。在本文中,我们将对核电站建设过程中发生的事故进行分析。我们考虑了核电站员工在高层作业时使用替代个人防护设备的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on the Socio-Cultural Development of Students 课外活动对学生社会文化发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/77
Zh. Abakirova, A. Ibragimova, B. Kakanova
The presented article is devoted to the study of the influence of extracurricular activities on the socio-cultural development of students. The issue of the importance of forming socio-cultural competence and increasing the motivation of students to learn a foreign language is also discussed. Examples from our own practice are given. Various aspects of the organization of extracurricular activities of students in English lessons are analyzed.
本文致力于研究课外活动对学生社会文化发展的影响。文章还讨论了形成社会文化能力和提高学生学习外语积极性的重要性。我们还列举了自己在实践中的一些例子。分析了在英语课上组织学生课外活动的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Bearing Structures of Buildings and Structures in the Conditions of the South of Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦南部地区建筑物和结构的承重结构研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/46
E. Rysbekova
The relevance of the research results presented in the article lies in the need to apply new design solutions for multi-storey residential buildings. The purpose of this work is to search for new design solutions for multi-storey residential buildings made of reinforced concrete structures in the South of Kyrgyzstan. The problems of forming a design spatial model of a multi-storey residential building were solved using pylons instead of columns with stiffening diaphragms. A spatial system was calculated using the finite element method and modern computer programs, new design solutions for a multi-storey residential building were adopted. The stress-strain states of the model from a given load are determined. The selection of the section for the structural elements of a multi-storey residential building made of reinforced concrete structures was made. The results of the study can be used in the formation of architectural and design solutions for multi-storey residential buildings.
文章中介绍的研究成果的意义在于,需要为多层住宅楼采用新的设计方案。这项工作的目的是为吉尔吉斯斯坦南部的钢筋混凝土结构多层住宅楼寻找新的设计方案。使用塔柱代替带加劲隔墙的柱子,解决了多层住宅楼设计空间模型的形成问题。使用有限元法和现代计算机程序计算了空间系统,并采用了多层住宅楼的新设计方案。确定了模型在给定荷载下的应力-应变状态。对钢筋混凝土结构多层住宅楼的结构构件截面进行了选择。研究结果可用于制定多层住宅楼的建筑和设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Immunostimulators in the Prevention of Coronavirus Disease in Calves 使用免疫刺激剂预防犊牛冠状病毒病
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/29
Sh. Zeynalova, V. Abbasov, B. Bagirzade
Vaccination and passive immunization, disinfection and biosecurity, feeding and feeding, care, hygiene and immune status of animals are essential to prevent BCoV diseases, limit the use of antibacterial drugs and reduce the subsequent emergence of microbial resistance, improve the quality of animal products and animals. Multivalent vaccines are now available to limit the spread of the virus and achieve hyperimmune herd passive immunization in calves, which may protect or reduce the severity of BCoV diarrhea in calves. The importance of passive immunization is noted. An oral live vaccine has also been developed to prevent diarrhea in calves. Studies have also been conducted on the use of intranasal BCoV vaccination in calves against bovine respiratory disease and winter dysentery.
疫苗接种和被动免疫、消毒和生物安全、饲喂和喂养、护理、卫生和动物的免疫状态对于预防 BCoV 疾病、限制抗菌药物的使用和减少随后出现的微生物耐药性、提高动物产品和动物的质量至关重要。目前已有多价疫苗可用于限制病毒传播和实现犊牛超免疫群被动免疫,从而保护犊牛或减轻犊牛 BCoV 腹泻的严重程度。注意到被动免疫的重要性。此外,还开发了一种口服活疫苗来预防犊牛腹泻。此外,还对犊牛鼻内接种 BCoV 疫苗预防牛呼吸道疾病和冬季痢疾进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Using Information Technology as a Means of Speech Development in Junior Schoolchildren 利用信息技术培养初中生的演讲能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/73
N. Khasanov, K. Nusupova
The rapid development of new information technologies and their implementation have left their mark on the development of the personality of the modern child. Today, a new link is being introduced into the traditional “teacher-student-textbook” scheme — a computer, and computer education is being introduced into school consciousness. One of the main parts of informatization of education is the use of information technologies in educational disciplines. According to the authors, thanks to the use of multimedia, learning becomes more visual and accessible, since the material is presented in various forms: text, audio, video.
新信息技术的飞速发展及其应用在现代儿童的个性发展中留下了印记。如今,在传统的 "教师-学生-教科书 "计划中引入了一个新的环节--计算机,计算机教育也被引入了学校意识。教育信息化的主要内容之一就是在教育学科中使用信息技术。作者认为,由于多媒体的使用,学习变得更加直观和易懂,因为教材是以各种形式呈现的:文本、音频、视频。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Science and Practice
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