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Formation of the Idea of Cloud Technology and Its Legal Features in the Kyrgyz Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国云技术理念的形成及其法律特征
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/53
N. Semenov, S. Semenov
The article discusses the ideas of forming cloud technologies in the general information structure of the Kyrgyz Republic, features, disadvantages, as well as ways to further improve cloud systems. The experience of building cloud technologies at various stages of information development of the state in the form of creating strategies, programs and concepts has been studied. Proposals for the development of cloud technologies aimed at improving individual management methods in the system of state information complexes have been identified.
文章讨论了在吉尔吉斯共和国总体信息结构中形成云技术的想法、特点、缺点以及进一步改进云系统的方法。文章研究了在国家信息发展的不同阶段以创建战略、计划和概念的形式建立云技术的经验。确定了旨在改进国家信息综合系统中个别管理方法的云技术发展建议。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Diseases Among Working-age Men of Altai Region Living Near the Rocket and Space Activity Zone 居住在火箭和太空活动区附近的阿尔泰地区劳动适龄男性的患病率
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/31
I. Kolyado, S. Plugin
Part of the population of the Altai Region is exposed to rocket and space activities. In order to identify possible medical consequences of such exposure, within the framework of the state space program in the region, since 1999, medical examinations of residents of territories adjacent to the fall areas of the second stages of launch vehicles launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome have been conducted. This paper presents the results of a dynamic analysis of the prevalence of diseases in men of working age in Krasnoshchekovsky district in 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018. The most significant diseases, levels of indicators for the most widespread diseases and trends in the dynamics of indicators have been identified. The dynamics of the overall prevalence of diseases in men of working age and the prevalence of certain classes of diseases and nosologies is not unambiguous.
阿尔泰地区的部分人口受到火箭和空间活动的影响。为了确定这种接触可能造成的医疗后果,在该地区国家空间方案框架内,自 1999 年以来,对拜科努尔航天发射场发射的运载火箭第二级坠落区附近地区的居民进行了体检。本文介绍了2003年、2008年、2013年和2018年克拉斯诺什切科夫斯基区劳动适龄男性疾病流行情况的动态分析结果。确定了最主要的疾病、最普遍疾病的指标水平和指标动态趋势。劳动适龄男性疾病的总体发病率以及某些类别疾病和病名的发病率动态并不明确。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the Kyrgyz Republic and the World. Factors Influencing Its Course 吉尔吉斯共和国和世界糖尿病发病率。影响糖尿病病程的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/25
U. Ismailov
In recent years, large-scale studies based on data from administrative databases have reported changes in diabetes incidence over time. Different countries show various trends: stable incidence, decreases, and increases. High-income countries have seen a decline in diabetes incidence, possibly linked to changes in diagnosis and screening practices. The number of children and adolescents with diabetes, particularly type 2, is increasing, significantly impacting society. Diabetes is a cause of premature mortality and disability, negatively affecting the economy. In the USA, premature mortality is estimated to cost 19.9 billion dollars annually. In Kyrgyzstan, the burden of non-communicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes, is growing. Measures to combat diabetes in the country include free provision of insulin and medications, the approval of clinical guidelines and protocols, and the implementation of national prevention and control programs. The State Guarantee Program ensures free medication assistance for diabetes patients. Despite these efforts, issues with funding and resource efficiency remain. Improving the quality of medical care, intersectoral cooperation, and increasing accountability for public health are necessary. Enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical care and the efficient use of public funds are also priorities for improving the diabetes situation in Kyrgyzstan. Early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes complications, as well as the implementation of new prevention strategies, are crucial for reducing incidence and improving the quality of life for patients.
近年来,基于行政数据库数据的大规模研究报告了糖尿病发病率随时间的变化。不同国家呈现出不同的趋势:发病率稳定、下降和上升。高收入国家的糖尿病发病率有所下降,这可能与诊断和筛查方法的改变有关。儿童和青少年糖尿病患者,尤其是 2 型糖尿病患者的人数正在增加,对社会产生了重大影响。糖尿病导致过早死亡和残疾,对经济造成负面影响。在美国,过早死亡估计每年造成 199 亿美元的损失。在吉尔吉斯斯坦,包括 2 型糖尿病在内的非传染性疾病的负担日益加重。该国防治糖尿病的措施包括免费提供胰岛素和药物,批准临床指南和方案,以及实施国家预防和控制方案。国家保障计划确保为糖尿病患者提供免费药物援助。尽管做出了这些努力,但资金和资源效率方面的问题依然存在。必须提高医疗质量,加强部门间合作,提高公共卫生的责任感。提高药物治疗质量和有效利用公共资金也是改善吉尔吉斯斯坦糖尿病状况的优先事项。糖尿病并发症的早期诊断和治疗,以及新预防战略的实施,对于降低发病率和提高患者的生活质量至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Forms and Principles of Democracy 民主的历史形式和原则
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/48
N. Patiev
Examines the political view and historical forms of democracy, democratic values and the democratic regime. It is impossible to give a one-sided definition of democracy - one can observe its versatility in a full reflection of its essence. If we understand it from the point of view of political science, then it manifests itself as a form of state in all its manifestations. This tradition originates from ancient political thought. The methodological basis of the study is relativity, systematicity, scientific objectivity, historical, social and other principles.
探讨民主的政治观点和历史形式、民主价值观和民主制度。不可能给民主下一个片面的定义--人们可以在充分反映民主本质的过程中观察到民主的多样性。如果我们从政治学的角度来理解它,那么它就表现为一种国家形式的所有表现形式。这一传统源于古代政治思想。研究的方法论基础是相对性、系统性、科学客观性、历史性、社会性和其他原则。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Worship in the Epic of Manas (According to Zhusup Mamai) 玛纳斯》史诗中的崇拜表现(朱苏普-玛玛依认为)
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/83
B. Myrzataeva
The Epic of Manas is an unforgettable great heritage, reminding us that man and nature are one. We all know that the attitude of the Kyrgyz people to nature in the epic was of a special nature. In almost all versions of the Epic of Manas one can observe traces of ancient beliefs. In the oaths of the heroes, led by Manas, we find that they worship the moon, the sun, the earth and the water. We often find in the epic that they considered the “blue roof”, “hairy earth”, and sometimes weapons of war (Ak tinte, Ach albars) sacred, and they asked and asked. The Kyrgyz, like other peoples, had a rich understanding of nature. One of their main beliefs was to wait for help from nature before embarking on any serious work. The main objective of this article was to determine the close connection between man and nature through the Epic of Manas.
玛纳斯史诗》是令人难忘的伟大遗产,它提醒我们人与自然是一体的。我们都知道,史诗中吉尔吉斯人对自然的态度是特殊的。在几乎所有版本的《玛纳斯》史诗中,我们都能看到古老信仰的痕迹。在以玛纳斯为首的英雄们的誓言中,我们发现他们崇拜月亮、太阳、大地和水。在史诗中,我们经常发现他们把 "蓝色的屋顶"、"多毛的土地",有时还把战争武器(Ak tinte、Ach albars)视为神圣之物,并不断地祈求。吉尔吉斯人和其他民族一样,对自然有着丰富的理解。他们的主要信仰之一是在开始任何严肃的工作之前等待大自然的帮助。本文的主要目的是通过《玛纳斯史诗》确定人与自然之间的密切联系。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Forming Environment in Different Age Groups in Preschool Educational Institutions of Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦学前教育机构不同年龄组的成长环境发展情况
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/69
N. Koichumanova, K. Mailykova
In the Kyrgyz Republic, a number of regulatory documents were developed and approved by the Ministry of Education and Science in order to create favorable, safe conditions for the full and comprehensive development of mental and physical qualities in accordance with age, gender and individual developmental characteristics, the formation of the foundations of basic culture personality, prerequisites for educational activities that ensure social success. A modern child is a small citizen, focused on the future, on understanding the world, man and nature. He is ready to evaluate the phenomena and events of life from different points of view: interest, usefulness, aesthetics, cognition. The internal reserves of a modern child are revealed in different types of activities: gaming, musical, labor, visual arts, research. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and practically test the conditions for organizing a developmental environment in different age groups of a preschool educational institution. The object of the study is the developmental environment in a preschool educational institution. The subject of the study is the organization of a developmental environment in different age groups of the preschool educational institution “Busurman uulu Shaabai” in the village of Ak-Zhar, Kochkor district of the Kyrgyz Republic.
在吉尔吉斯共和国,教育和科学部制定并批准了一系列规范性文件,目的是根据年龄、性别和个人发展特点,为身心素质的充分和全面发展创造有利的安全条件,形成基本的文化人格基础,为确保社会成功的教育活动创造先决条件。现代儿童是小公民,着眼于未来,了解世界、人类和自然。他愿意从不同的角度来评价生活中的现象和事件:兴趣、有用性、美学、认知。游戏、音乐、劳动、视觉艺术、研究等不同类型的活动都体现了现代儿童的内在储备。本研究的目的是从理论上论证和实践中检验学前教育机构中不同年龄组组织发展环境的条件。研究对象是学前教育机构中的发展环境。研究对象是吉尔吉斯共和国科奇科尔区阿克扎尔村学前教育机构 "Busurman uulu Shaabai "不同年龄组的发展环境组织情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Psychological Competence of the Teacher as a Key Resource in Achieving Success of Students in the Educational Process 教师的心理能力是学生在教育过程中取得成功的重要资源
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/65
A. Akkozhoeva
Analyzes the theoretical foundations of psychological competence of a teacher as one of the key factors of success in higher education. The author proposes a structure of psychological competence of a teacher, which is able to form an image of a teacher as a multifaceted and psychologically stable personality with a well-organized internal structure. The results of the study, based on the analysis of data collected with the help of a specially designed questionnaire, confirm the significance of the psychological competence of the teacher for the success of students in the educational process.
分析了作为高等教育成功关键因素之一的教师心理能力的理论基础。作者提出了教师心理能力结构,该结构能够将教师塑造成一个具有组织良好的内部结构的多方面、心理稳定的人格形象。研究结果基于对借助专门设计的调查问卷收集的数据的分析,证实了教师的心理能力对学生在教育过程中取得成功的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Weed Control in Potato Fields of the Ganja-Dashkesan Region of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆甘贾-达什克桑地区马铃薯田杂草控制策略
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/20
E. Allahverdiev, E. Khankishiev
The impact of integrated weed control measures is assessed. One of the factors that worsens the productivity of a potato plant, and its quality indicators is weed infestation. Weeds choke plants. The research was carried out in the Samukh district of the Ganja-Dashkesan economic region. It was established that the degree of weeding of alternating and continuous potato crops was significantly influenced by complex measures. the use of herbicides through proper agrotechnical processing of the growing season in a potato field cultivated in alternating and continuous crops. This has a positive effect on the productivity of the potato plant, its quality indicators, and creates the basis for the environmental safety of products. Data are provided on various methods of treating plantings against weeds.
评估综合杂草控制措施的影响。杂草丛生是降低马铃薯产量及其质量指标的因素之一。杂草会使植物窒息。研究在甘贾-达什克山经济区的萨穆赫地区进行。通过对交替和连续种植的马铃薯田生长季节进行适当的农业技术处理,使用除草剂。这对马铃薯植株的产量、质量指标都有积极影响,并为产品的环境安全奠定了基础。本报告提供了有关对种植地进行除草处理的各种方法的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Professional Skills of Future Physical Education Teachers 培养未来体育教师的专业技能
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/68
Zh. Uson-uulu, S. Momunaliev
Discusses the issue of developing professional skills of future physical education teachers. The following skills have been identified as some of the most important in the modern profession of a physical education teacher: communication skills, methodological skills (the ability to differentiate using various means). physical education, the ability to rationally use lesson time, the ability to develop a lesson structure and adhere to it), the ability to predict possible dangers. Based on a study of existing physical education teachers, methods for determining and a scale for assessing these professional skills have been developed. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of pedagogical conditions aimed at developing these skills within the framework of professional training. Two pedagogical conditions were identified as the most important: updating the content of professional training of future physical education teachers on the basis of an integration approach and the orientation of teaching practice towards solving complex educational, recreational and educational tasks. A pedagogical experiment was conducted, during which the effectiveness of the implementation of pedagogical conditions in the field of developing professional skills of future physical education teachers was proven. The participants of the pedagogical experiment were junior and senior students of higher educational institutions preparing to become physical education teachers. For all professional skills, there was a positive trend in their improvement. The greatest improvement was achieved in the formation of methodological skills and the ability to predict potential dangers (at the p ≤ 0.01 level). At a level of p ≤ 0.05, an improvement in communication skills was achieved in the experimental group. Reforming higher and secondary education, integration processes, and the introduction of new information technologies into the educational process require trained, highly qualified teachers with a new type of thinking, capable of generating original ideas, making bold and non-standard decisions, and solving complex problems. specialized tasks and practical issues in the field of education.
讨论培养未来体育教师专业技能的问题。以下技能被认为是现代体育教师职业中最重要的一些技能:沟通技能、方法技能(利用各种手段进行区分的能力)、合理利用课时的能力、制定课程结构并坚持下去的能力、预测可能出现的危险的能力。在对现有体育教师进行研究的基础上,制定了确定这些专业技能的方法和评估表。在专业培训框架内,对旨在培养这些技能的教学条件的论证受到了特别关注。确定了两个最重要的教学条件:在综合方法的基础上更新未来体育教师专业培训的内容,以及将教学实践导向解决复杂的教育、娱乐和教育任务。通过教学实验,证明了在培养未来体育教师专业技能领域实施教学条件的有效性。教学实验的参与者是高等院校准备成为体育教师的大三和大四学生。所有专业技能的提高都呈现出积极的趋势。方法技能和预测潜在危险能力的提高幅度最大(p ≤ 0.01)。在 p ≤ 0.05 的水平上,实验组的交流能力有所提高。高等和中等教育改革、一体化进程以及在教育过程中引入新的信息技术,都需要训练有素、具有新型思维的高素质教师,他们能够提出独创性的想法,做出大胆和非标准的决定,并解决复杂的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Species Composition and Prevalence of Thorny-Headed Worms (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchidae and Pomphorhynchidae) in Trouts, Complex Measures to Control Them in Fish Farms in the Territory of Azerbaijan Republic 鳟鱼中棘头虫(棘头虫目:Echinorhynchidae、Neoechinorhynchidae 和 Pomphorhynchidae)的种类组成和流行率,以及阿塞拜疆共和国境内养鱼场控制这些虫子的复杂措施
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/101/24
A. Suleymanova
During period 2015-2020 spreading of acanthocephaliasis in the rainbow and brown trout in the fish breeding farms of Azerbaijan Republic was studied. Totally, from 668 fish examined specimens 430 (64.37%) were infected. Correlation of data on the extensiveness and intensity of invasion by thorny-headed worms (Acanthocephala) in trout farms is ventured to make an assumption about unfavorable epidemiological situation in trout breeding farms of the Republic of Azerbaijan. For the purpose of control acanthocephaliasis in trout, a number of drugs were used. The most effective drug was Tetramizole-20%, which was adopted in the trout farms.
在 2015-2020 年期间,对阿塞拜疆共和国鱼类养殖场中虹鳟鱼和褐鳟鱼的棘头蚴病传播情况进行了研究。在 668 条鱼类标本中,共有 430 条(64.37%)受到感染。对鳟鱼养殖场中棘头虫(Acanthocephala)入侵的广度和强度的相关数据进行了分析,从而推测阿塞拜疆共和国鳟鱼养殖场的流行病学状况不佳。为了控制鳟鱼的棘头蚴病,使用了多种药物。最有效的药物是在鳟鱼养殖场使用的 Tetramizole-20%。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Science and Practice
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