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A multi-sensor fused incremental detection model for blade crack with cross-attention mechanism and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory 具有交叉注意机制和 Dempster-Shafer 证据理论的叶片裂纹多传感器融合增量检测模型
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102952
Tianchi Ma , Yuguang Fu
Deep learning-based blade crack detection models work on the premise of a fixed data distribution, while the influx of new dataset for faults under blade crack propagation often leads to a catastrophic forgetting problem. Meanwhile, it is difficult for a single sensor to reflect the health status of the blade comprehensively under the limitation of installation location and coverage. To solve the above problems, a multi-sensor fused incremental detection model (MFIDM) for blade cracks with the cross-attention mechanism and the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (DST) is proposed. Firstly, vibration signals of centrifugal fans are collected by multiple accelerometers deployed at different locations. Then, a two-branch feature fusion method based on the cross-attention mechanism is proposed to overcome the class imbalance due to the replay incremental learning method. After that, the fused features are fed into a Softmax classifier to complete the initial classification of blade status. Finally, a modified DST based on the cross-correlation energy is adopted for multi-sensor decision fusion to obtain the final blade crack detection results. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by two incremental blade crack datasets, and MFIDM achieves the better performance compared with other related incremental detection methods.
基于深度学习的叶片裂纹检测模型是在数据分布固定的前提下工作的,而在叶片裂纹传播过程中,新的故障数据集的涌入往往会导致灾难性的遗忘问题。同时,受安装位置和覆盖范围的限制,单个传感器很难全面反映叶片的健康状况。为解决上述问题,本文提出了一种采用交叉注意机制和 Dempster-Shafer 证据理论(DST)的叶片裂纹多传感器融合增量检测模型(MFIDM)。首先,通过部署在不同位置的多个加速度计采集离心风机的振动信号。然后,提出一种基于交叉注意机制的双分支特征融合方法,以克服重放增量学习方法造成的类不平衡问题。然后,将融合后的特征输入 Softmax 分类器,完成叶片状态的初步分类。最后,采用基于交叉相关能量的修正 DST 进行多传感器决策融合,得到最终的叶片裂纹检测结果。通过两个增量叶片裂纹数据集验证了所提方法的有效性,与其他相关增量检测方法相比,MFIDM 取得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Ontology guided multi-level knowledge graph construction and its applications in blast furnace ironmaking process 本体论指导下的多层次知识图谱构建及其在高炉炼铁工艺中的应用
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102927
Xiaoke Huang , Chunjie Yang , Yuyan Zhang , Siwei Lou , Liyuan Kong , Heng Zhou
Due to the widespread presence of knowledge in factories, integrating various types of knowledge to solve different tasks in industrial production processes, including prediction, diagnosis, and control tasks, is of great significance and challenging. Knowledge graph, as a method of knowledge representation, holds significant promise for addressing challenges within industrial contexts. However, current research on knowledge graph has a limitation in that task related knowledge graph focus on structure information, while ignoring semantic and logical information in knowledge. Additionally, the existing ontologies designed for industrial production lack adaptability to cater to the diverse needs of different industrial tasks. This paper proposes a multi-level knowledge graph defined by ontology to introduce semantics and further explore the methods for combining semantics to complete practical industrial tasks. To ensure the accurate sampling of heterogeneous nodes, four semantic templates are generated using if-then rule logic. Different kinds of neighbor nodes are defined through the if-then rule logic, leading to a accelerated generation of target subgraphs related to different tasks. In this way, the plant-wide distributed computing for fault diagnosis tasks can be easily realized. Furthermore, this paper introduces a framework for semantics extraction and graph embedding based on multi-information fusion. This framework integrates semantic information, structural information, and node attribute information within the graph to deliver a holistic feature representation for prediction and control tasks. We take blast furnace ironmaking process as an industrial case study and the experimental results demonstrate the crucial role of semantics in enhancing the knowledge expression capability of graphs. Based on the blast furnace simulation experiment platform, the proposed method achieves 92.76% accuracy in the blast furnace fault diagnosis task, and the diagnosis time is reduced by 58.44% compared with the traditional rule-based method. In the self-healing control task of the blast furnace, the proposed graph embedding method can achieve a complete control process in three types of blast furnace faults: blowing out, tuyere failure, and low stockline. The control effect can be comparable to manual operation.
由于知识在工厂中的广泛存在,整合各种类型的知识以解决工业生产过程中的不同任务,包括预测、诊断和控制任务,具有重要意义和挑战性。知识图谱作为一种知识表示方法,在应对工业背景下的挑战方面大有可为。然而,目前对知识图谱的研究存在局限性,即与任务相关的知识图谱侧重于结构信息,而忽略了知识中的语义和逻辑信息。此外,为工业生产设计的现有本体缺乏适应性,无法满足不同工业任务的多样化需求。本文提出了一种由本体定义的多层次知识图谱,引入语义,并进一步探索结合语义完成实际工业任务的方法。为确保对异构节点的准确采样,利用 if-then 规则逻辑生成了四个语义模板。通过 if-then 规则逻辑定义不同类型的邻居节点,从而加速生成与不同任务相关的目标子图。通过这种方式,可以轻松实现故障诊断任务的全厂分布式计算。此外,本文还介绍了一种基于多信息融合的语义提取和图嵌入框架。该框架整合了图中的语义信息、结构信息和节点属性信息,为预测和控制任务提供了整体特征表示。我们以高炉炼铁过程为工业案例,实验结果证明了语义在增强图的知识表达能力方面的关键作用。基于高炉仿真实验平台,所提出的方法在高炉故障诊断任务中的准确率达到了 92.76%,与传统的基于规则的方法相比,诊断时间缩短了 58.44%。在高炉自愈控制任务中,所提出的图嵌入方法可以实现对高炉喷吹、风口故障、低料线三种故障的完整控制过程。控制效果可与人工操作相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel GhostNet classification prediction method for supercapacitor remaining useful life prediction 用于超级电容器剩余使用寿命预测的并行 GhostNet 分类预测方法
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102916
Quan Lu, Wenju Ju, Linfei Yin
Accurate and rapid prediction of supercapacitors’ remaining useful life (RUL) and timely replacement of failing supercapacitors are of great importance to systemic stability and safety. To decrease the effects of the manual extraction of aging characteristics and fluctuations in the capacity data of supercapacitors for supercapacitor RUL prediction, a parallel GhostNet classification prediction method for supercapacitor RUL prediction is proposed. In this study, the mapping relationship between supercapacitor charging/discharging capacity data and RUL is established directly. In addition, the aging characteristics are learned from the raw observation data without relevant reserve knowledge. The supercapacitor RUL is quantified into 30 rank intervals and predicted by the parallel GhostNet classification method. The validation results based on 60 supercapacitors indicate that the prediction precision of the parallel GhostNet for supercapacitor RUL is 81.84 %, 21.28 % higher than that of a single GhostNet, 19.86 % higher than that of the Xeption model with the highest accuracy among other classical networks. Furthermore, introducing depth separable convolution, the prediction speed of the proposed parallel GhostNet model is 50576 s faster than that of the Xeption model.
准确、快速地预测超级电容器的剩余使用寿命(RUL)并及时更换失效的超级电容器对系统的稳定性和安全性具有重要意义。为减少超级电容器老化特征人工提取和容量数据波动对超级电容器 RUL 预测的影响,提出了一种并行 GhostNet 分类预测方法,用于超级电容器 RUL 预测。本研究直接建立了超级电容器充放电容量数据与 RUL 之间的映射关系。此外,老化特征是在没有相关储备知识的情况下从原始观测数据中学习的。超级电容器的 RUL 被量化为 30 个等级区间,并通过并行 GhostNet 分类方法进行预测。基于 60 个超级电容器的验证结果表明,并行 GhostNet 对超级电容器 RUL 的预测精度为 81.84%,比单一 GhostNet 高 21.28%,比其他经典网络中精度最高的 Xeption 模型高 19.86%。此外,引入深度可分离卷积后,所提出的并行 GhostNet 模型的预测速度比 Xeption 模型快 50576 秒。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing EEG artifact removal through neural architecture search with large kernels 通过使用大内核的神经架构搜索增强脑电图伪影去除能力
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102831
Le Wu , Aiping Liu , Chang Li , Xun Chen
Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as one of the most vital noninvasive tools in neuroscience and clinical practice. Nevertheless, EEG data is highly susceptible to interference from various artifacts, which, in turn, can severely impact the subsequent analyses. As a result, the removal of these unwanted artifacts is of utmost importance. Recently, deep learning methods have demonstrated superior performance in artifact removal compared to traditional approaches. However, experts often invest substantial time and effort in identifying an efficient architecture, a process that is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In light of this challenge, this study introduces, for the first time, an artifact removal method based on neural network architecture search. This approach assigns probabilities to each potential operation within the network and optimizes the most suitable architecture based on the characteristics of the input data. Additionally, we expand the search space by incorporating large convolutional kernels, enabling the network to encompass a wider receptive field for the more effective capture of inherent EEG characteristics. The proposed method is evaluated on publicly available datasets, including electromyography (EMG), electrooculogram (EOG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and motion artifacts. Our results demonstrate that architectures incorporating convolution operations with varied kernel scales and shortcut connections are particularly effective for artifact removal. Notably, our method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques, achieving an average correlation coefficient (CC) exceeding 0.95, a relative root mean squared error (RRMSE) below 0.3, and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) above 12 dB. These findings underscore the potential of our method as a reliable and advanced technique for EEG denoising.
脑电图(EEG)是神经科学和临床实践中最重要的无创工具之一。然而,脑电图数据极易受到各种伪影的干扰,进而严重影响后续分析。因此,去除这些不必要的伪影至关重要。最近,与传统方法相比,深度学习方法在去除伪影方面表现出了卓越的性能。然而,专家们往往需要投入大量的时间和精力来确定有效的架构,这一过程既耗时又耗力。有鉴于此,本研究首次引入了一种基于神经网络架构搜索的人工痕迹去除方法。这种方法为网络中的每个潜在操作分配概率,并根据输入数据的特征优化最合适的架构。此外,我们还通过加入大型卷积核来扩展搜索空间,使网络能够包含更宽的感受野,从而更有效地捕捉固有的脑电图特征。我们在公开的数据集上对所提出的方法进行了评估,这些数据集包括肌电图(EMG)、脑电图(EOG)、心电图(ECG)和运动伪影。我们的研究结果表明,采用不同内核尺度和快捷连接的卷积运算架构对去除伪影特别有效。值得注意的是,我们的方法优于最先进的技术,平均相关系数 (CC) 超过 0.95,相对均方根误差 (RRMSE) 低于 0.3,信噪比 (SNR) 超过 12 dB。这些发现凸显了我们的方法作为一种可靠、先进的脑电图去噪技术的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A novel product shape design method integrating Kansei engineering and whale optimization algorithm 结合康采恩工程学和鲸鱼优化算法的新型产品形状设计方法
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102847
Xiang Zhao , Sharul Azim Sharudin , Han-Lu Lv
The focus of consumer desire transitions from product functionality to emotional resonance in experience economy era, wherein emotional needs of users increasingly become a critical factor in product design. However, traditional approaches to product shape design often rely heavily on the designer’s intuition and experience, sometimes neglecting to incorporate emotional and humanistic elements into the product’s shape, thus resulting in inconsistencies in design results and quality. To address this challenge, this study introduces a novel method for emotionally driven product shape design that integrates Kansei engineering and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). This approach aims to fulfill consumer emotional demands related to product form and enhance overall user satisfaction. Firstly, the process utilized Python web crawlers to collect online product review texts and product images from e-commerce platforms. Next, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were employed to extract representative emotional vocabularies, while representative samples were defined and deconstructed through clustering and morphological analysis. Then, semantic Differential (SD) questionnaires were distributed to collect consumer evaluations of product shape imagery, leading to the development of a user emotional prediction model for product shape. Then, WOA was introduced to optimize the performance of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models. Finally, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) were employed to improve the prediction model, and the effect of these models was compared by the error method. This analysis explored the accuracy of these non-linear models in order to identify the optimal model for application in product form design cases. The scientific validity and effectiveness of this method were demonstrated utilizing whiskey bottle shape design as a case study. The results exhibit that under the WOA-BPNN model, the average error rates for four sets of perceptual words were 3.08%, 2.60%, 6.53%, and 5.70%, respectively. The WOA-based BPNN model outperformed other models in predictive ability, suggesting its utility as a valuable tool for designers during the front-end development stage of emotionally driven product form design.
在体验经济时代,消费者欲望的重心从产品功能过渡到情感共鸣,用户的情感需求日益成为产品设计的关键因素。然而,传统的产品造型设计方法往往严重依赖设计师的直觉和经验,有时会忽视将情感和人文元素融入产品造型,从而导致设计结果和质量的不一致。为了应对这一挑战,本研究介绍了一种新颖的情感驱动产品形状设计方法,该方法整合了康成工程学和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)。该方法旨在满足消费者对产品形态的情感需求,提高整体用户满意度。首先,该过程利用 Python 网络爬虫从电子商务平台收集在线产品评论文本和产品图片。其次,采用潜在德里希特分配(LDA)和层次分析法(AHP)提取代表性情感词汇,同时通过聚类和形态分析对代表性样本进行定义和解构。然后,发放语义差异(SD)问卷,收集消费者对产品形状意象的评价,从而建立用户对产品形状的情感预测模型。然后,引入 WOA 来优化反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和支持向量回归(SVR)模型的性能。最后,采用了粒子群优化算法(PSO)和海鸥优化算法(SOA)来改进预测模型,并通过误差法比较了这些模型的效果。该分析探讨了这些非线性模型的准确性,以确定应用于产品外形设计案例的最佳模型。以威士忌酒瓶形状设计为例,证明了该方法的科学性和有效性。结果表明,在 WOA-BPNN 模型下,四组感知词的平均错误率分别为 3.08%、2.60%、6.53% 和 5.70%。基于 WOA 的 BPNN 模型在预测能力方面优于其他模型,这表明它是设计师在情感驱动产品形态设计的前端开发阶段的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Physics-informed and data-driven hybrid method for transmission accuracy design optimization of planetary roller screw mechanism 行星滚柱丝杠机构传动精度设计优化的物理信息和数据驱动混合方法
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102883
Genshen Liu , Peitang Wei , Xuesong Du , Siqi Liu , Li Luo , Rui Hu , Caichao Zhu , Jigui Zheng , Pengliang Zhou
The planetary roller screw mechanism (PRSM) faces an ever-increasing precision transmission demand in current advanced equipment. The relationship between machining errors and transmission accuracy remains elusive due to the over-simplified physical models and small-sample experimental datasets. This work proposes a physics-informed and data-driven hybrid strategy for PRSM transmission accuracy evaluation and tolerance optimization. In the physical model, a PRSM transmission accuracy model is developed to calculate transmission error that considers 16 machining errors in eccentric, nominal diameter, pitch, flank angle, and roller consistency. In the dataset establishment, thread profile measurements and dynamic leadscrew inspections are conducted for the machining error and transmission accuracy data acquisition. A data augmentation approach combining the physical model with the generative adversarial network is utilized to predict travel deviation, variations, and axial backlash and estimate machining error contribution with the small-sample experimental dataset. It is firstly found that the roller consistency of nominal diameter significantly affects PRSM travel variation V with a 17.3 % importance value. With the developed framework, the key tolerances for screw, roller, nut, and roller consistency are optimized toward a typical precision transmission requirement using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. It also provides a tolerance grade recommendation table with PRSM transmission accuracy level in engineering practice.
在当前的先进设备中,行星滚柱丝杠机构(PRSM)面临着越来越高的传动精度要求。由于过度简化的物理模型和小样本实验数据集,加工误差与传动精度之间的关系仍然难以捉摸。本研究提出了一种物理信息和数据驱动的混合策略,用于 PRSM 传动精度评估和公差优化。在物理模型中,建立了一个 PRSM 传动精度模型来计算传动误差,该模型考虑了偏心、公称直径、螺距、侧角和滚子一致性等 16 项加工误差。在建立数据集时,为获取加工误差和传动精度数据,进行了螺纹轮廓测量和动态导螺杆检查。结合物理模型和生成式对抗网络的数据增强方法被用于预测行程偏差、变化和轴向反向间隙,并利用小样本实验数据集估算加工误差贡献。研究首先发现,滚子公称直径的一致性对 PRSM 行程偏差 V2π 有显著影响,重要度为 17.3%。利用所开发的框架,采用非优势排序遗传算法对螺杆、滚柱、螺母和滚柱一致性的关键公差进行了优化,以满足典型的精密传动要求。它还提供了工程实践中 PRSM 传动精度等级的公差等级推荐表。
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引用次数: 0
Text2shape: Intelligent computational design of car outer contour shapes based on improved conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network Text2shape:基于改进的条件瓦瑟斯坦生成式对抗网络的汽车外轮廓形状智能计算设计
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102892
Tianshuo Zang, Maolin Yang, Yuhao Liu, Pingyu Jiang
To provide technical support for the initial design of products, we propose an innovative text2shape-based technology for intelligent computational design, which can map engineering semantics to functional/structural/Kansei feature spaces to generate product shapes. New energy vehicles were selected as the application object of this technology, as there are many creative ideas for the outer contour design of new energy vehicles. Firstly, a dataset with 2900 + samples was built based on feature engineering (FE) and Kansei engineering (KE). Each sample contains the car’s outer contour shape’s functional, structural, and Kansei features. Secondly, we proposed an improved conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network (CWGAN) model suitable to the dataset. The generator’s loss in the model is designed to evaluate the authenticity of the generated results, while the discriminator’s loss assesses the conditional matching of these results. Finally, in case studies, the trained CWGAN was compared with the conditional variational auto-encoder (C-VAE), diffusion, Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) and style generative adversarial network (StyleGAN) models, demonstrating superior performance.
为了给产品的初始设计提供技术支持,我们提出了一种基于文本2形状的智能计算设计创新技术,它可以将工程语义映射到功能/结构/康采恩特征空间,从而生成产品形状。新能源汽车是该技术的应用对象,因为新能源汽车的外轮廓设计有很多创意。首先,基于特征工程(FE)和康成工程(KE)建立了一个包含 2900 + 个样本的数据集。每个样本都包含汽车外轮廓形状的功能、结构和康成特征。其次,我们提出了适合该数据集的改进型条件瓦瑟斯坦生成式对抗网络(CWGAN)模型。模型中的生成器损失旨在评估生成结果的真实性,而判别器损失则评估这些结果的条件匹配性。最后,在案例研究中,将训练好的 CWGAN 与条件变异自动编码器(C-VAE)、扩散、带梯度惩罚的瓦瑟斯坦生成式对抗网络(WGAN-GP)和风格生成式对抗网络(StyleGAN)模型进行了比较,结果表明 CWGAN 性能更优。
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引用次数: 0
Human risk recognition and prediction in manned submersible diving tasks driven by deep learning models 深度学习模型驱动的载人潜水器潜水任务中的人类风险识别与预测
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102893
Yidan Qiao , Haotian Li , Dengkai Chen , Hang Zhao , Lin Ma , Yao Wang
The complexity of human cognition is increased by the multiple and interactive information clusters brought about by the application of advanced intelligent information technologies. Especially in systems operating in extreme regions far from society, human errors are more pronounced than ever before. Prolonged social isolation, extreme weightless or overweight environments, stressful atmospheres, and lack of situational awareness are all added potential elements contributing to human risk. Although the development of human reliability analysis methods and their variants continues to mature, accurately predicting the potential risk of dynamic human behavior from sparse and discrete events remains a great challenge. We focus on deep learning computational architectures that are similar to the cognitive processes and mechanisms of the brain, and build neural networks that match the perceptual activation and memory cycling of the cognitive features of the brain. This study focuses on investigating the ability of the joint SNN-ITLSTM network to predict human error behavior and the clusters of performance shaping factors that effectively characterize the far-social nature. Combining the bionic properties of SNN and the temporal update mechanism of LSTM in the form of hierarchical events constitutes a computationally efficient network architecture. Our results show that the joint model proposed in this study has the performance to strengthen temporal influences and characterize cognitive features of the brain.
先进智能信息技术的应用所带来的多重交互式信息集群增加了人类认知的复杂性。特别是在远离社会的极端地区运行的系统中,人为错误比以往任何时候都更加明显。长期的社会隔离、极端的失重或超重环境、紧张的气氛以及缺乏态势感知都是导致人类风险的潜在因素。尽管人类可靠性分析方法及其变体的发展不断成熟,但从稀疏和离散事件中准确预测人类动态行为的潜在风险仍然是一项巨大挑战。我们关注与大脑认知过程和机制相似的深度学习计算架构,构建与大脑认知特征的感知激活和记忆循环相匹配的神经网络。本研究重点研究 SNN-ITLSTM 联合网络预测人类错误行为的能力,以及有效表征远社会性的性能塑造因素群。以分层事件的形式将 SNN 的仿生特性与 LSTM 的时间更新机制相结合,构成了一种计算高效的网络架构。我们的研究结果表明,本研究提出的联合模型具有强化时空影响和表征大脑认知特征的性能。
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引用次数: 0
From BIM to Web3: A critical interpretive synthesis of present and emerging data management approaches in construction informatics 从 BIM 到 Web3:建筑信息学中现有和新兴数据管理方法的批判性解释综述
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102884
David F. Bucher , Jens J. Hunhevicz , Ranjith K. Soman , Pieter Pauwels , Daniel M. Hall
The field of construction informatics is fragmented and lacks clarity in understanding the interconnection of different data management strategies. This makes it challenging to address industry-specific data management issues. Using a critical interpretive synthesis, this study reviews and integrates both present and emerging data management approaches in construction informatics. The review is meant to be comprehensive, encompassing technologies and concepts such as Open Schema, Information Container, Common Data Environments, Linked Data, as well as cutting-edge Web3 technologies such as blockchain and decentralized data protocols. The different approaches are identified and classified into five categories and mapped into a two-dimensional framework that considers data storage and data processing modes. The systematic categorization provides a simple, but comprehensive understanding of data management strategies in construction informatics. Moreover, the framework allows to identify the state of the art and trends of data management approaches, providing guidance for future research perspectives, especially in the intersection with Web3 technologies.
建筑信息学领域支离破碎,对不同数据管理策略之间的相互联系缺乏清晰的认识。这使得解决特定行业的数据管理问题具有挑战性。本研究采用批判性解释综合法,回顾并整合了建筑信息学中现有和新兴的数据管理方法。综述旨在全面,涵盖开放式模式、信息容器、通用数据环境、关联数据等技术和概念,以及区块链和去中心化数据协议等前沿 Web3 技术。不同的方法被识别并分为五类,并映射到一个考虑了数据存储和数据处理模式的二维框架中。系统化的分类提供了对建筑信息学中数据管理策略的简单而全面的理解。此外,该框架还有助于确定数据管理方法的技术水平和发展趋势,为未来的研究视角提供指导,尤其是在与 Web3 技术的交叉领域。
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引用次数: 0
Graph-based active semi-supervised learning: Case study in water quality monitoring 基于图形的主动半监督学习:水质监测案例研究
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102902
Zesen Wang, Yonggang Li, Chunhua Yang, Hongqiu Zhu, Can Zhou
Process monitoring is a key technology in the field of industrial production and manufacturing, where machine learning algorithms play a crucial role. However, the cost of data collection in industrial settings is very high, which seriously limits the performance improvement of monitoring models. To address this issue, a graph-based active semi-supervised learning (GASSL) strategy is proposed, which can derive reliable monitoring models with limited labeling costs. Specifically, first, a robust unsupervised active learning (RUAL) method is proposed, which incorporates data reconstruction, low-rank representation, and manifold learning into a unified framework to select the most representative samples for labeling, avoiding the poor performance of model-based active learning algorithms under the condition of limited initial sample size. Second, to maximize the use of the remaining unlabeled samples after labeling, pseudo-labels are assigned to the unlabeled samples through label propagation, thereby further expanding the sample set. At the same time, active learning selects the most valuable samples as the labeled node set of the graph model, strengthening the performance of label propagation. Experimental results on three datasets related to water quality monitoring, including public dataset, simulation dataset, and real total nitrogen detection dataset, extensively demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
过程监控是工业生产和制造领域的一项关键技术,其中机器学习算法发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,工业环境中的数据收集成本非常高,严重限制了监控模型性能的提高。为解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于图的主动半监督学习(GASSL)策略,它能以有限的标注成本推导出可靠的监控模型。具体来说,首先,提出了一种鲁棒无监督主动学习(RUAL)方法,该方法将数据重构、低秩表示和流形学习整合到一个统一的框架中,选择最具代表性的样本进行标注,避免了基于模型的主动学习算法在初始样本量有限的条件下性能不佳的问题。其次,为了最大限度地利用标注后剩余的未标注样本,通过标签传播为未标注样本分配伪标签,从而进一步扩大样本集。同时,主动学习会选择最有价值的样本作为图模型的标签节点集,从而加强标签传播的性能。在与水质监测相关的三个数据集(包括公共数据集、模拟数据集和实际总氮检测数据集)上的实验结果广泛证明了所提方法的有效性。
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Advanced Engineering Informatics
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