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Multi-strategy synergistically enhanced sand cat swarm optimization: Benchmark and engineering applications 多策略协同增强砂猫群优化:基准和工程应用
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104255
Baolong Chen, Fangchao Wang, Haocheng Wang, Gengchen Liu, Yu Zhang
The Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO) algorithm, while valued for its structural simplicity, is constrained by fundamental limitations in its search mechanism — notably inefficient global exploration, excessive exploitation clustering, and inflexible phase transitions. Most existing improvement schemes rely on attaching external strategies, leading to a significant increase in computational overhead, or fail to systematically address these core bottlenecks. This study returns to the source of bio-inspiration, uncovering deeper design principles from the survival wisdom of sand cats. Guided by this philosophy, we propose a Multi-strategy Synergistically Enhanced Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (CZ-SCSO) algorithm. The core contribution lies in introducing four tightly coupled innovative strategies – the Hunger-Driven Bimodal Strategy, Intra-Population Guided Search Strategy, Neuroplasticity-Inspired Dynamic Decision Mechanism, and Natural Selection Strategy – which collectively form an efficient closed-loop optimization system. Comprehensive experiments on IEEE CEC2013 and CEC2022 benchmark functions demonstrate that CZ-SCSO significantly outperforms the original SCSO and other state-of-the-art metaheuristics in convergence accuracy, speed, and stability, achieving this superior performance without a substantial increase in computational complexity. Successful applications in constrained engineering design and real-world cases highlight CZ-SCSO’s exceptional generalization capability and practical value, presenting an efficient and effective solution to the fundamental limitations of the SCSO algorithm. The source code of the CZ-SCSO algorithm is publicly available at: https://github.com/BaolongChen/CZ-SCSO.git
沙猫群优化(SCSO)算法虽然结构简单,但其搜索机制的基本限制——特别是低效的全局探索、过度的开发聚类和不灵活的相变。大多数现有的改进方案依赖于附加外部策略,导致计算开销显著增加,或者无法系统地解决这些核心瓶颈。这项研究回归到生物灵感的源头,从沙猫的生存智慧中揭示更深层次的设计原理。在此理念的指导下,我们提出了一种多策略协同增强型沙猫群优化(CZ-SCSO)算法。核心贡献在于引入了四个紧密耦合的创新策略——饥饿驱动双峰策略、种群内引导搜索策略、神经可塑性激励动态决策机制和自然选择策略,共同形成了一个高效的闭环优化系统。在IEEE CEC2013和CEC2022基准函数上的综合实验表明,CZ-SCSO在收敛精度、速度和稳定性方面明显优于原始的SCSO和其他最先进的元启发式算法,并且在不大幅增加计算复杂度的情况下实现了这种优越的性能。在约束工程设计和实际案例中的成功应用,凸显了CZ-SCSO算法卓越的泛化能力和实用价值,有效解决了SCSO算法的基本局限性。CZ-SCSO算法的源代码可在https://github.com/BaolongChen/CZ-SCSO.git公开获得
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引用次数: 0
Fusion-driven EEG reconstruction and cognitive workload recognition using conditional diffusion and graph-based learning 基于条件扩散和基于图的学习的融合驱动脑电重构和认知工作量识别
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104243
Fariya Bintay Shafi , Md. Faysal Ahamed , Amith Khandakar , Mohamed Arselene Ayari , Shahriar Islam Siyam
Cognitive workload recognition from EEG signals remains challenging due to real-world artifacts and missing data. To address this, we propose a unified reconstruction-classification framework that integrates EEG denoising and workload inference. Firstly, a Conditionally-Guided Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (CG-DDPM) is introduced, which combines Gaussian noise modeling, a conditional encoder, and a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) to guide a U-Net in removing diverse artifacts such as EMG, EOG, ECG, respiratory motion, powerline interference, and masked regions, while preserving essential neural activity. Secondly, an advanced classification network, EEG Graph Fusion Network (EEGGX-Net), is designed with a Hybrid Multi-Branch Encoder, a Bidirectional Multi-Head Cross Attention Fusion (MHCAF) module, and a Hierarchical Capsule Classifier (HCC) to jointly capture spatial, topological, and nonlinear dynamics of EEG signals. Both quantitative metrics (SNR: 16.50  dB, CC: 0.86, SC: 0.79) and topographic visualizations confirm CG-DDPM’s efficacy in restoring meaningful neural activity. Using a strict subject-independent 5-fold cross-validation protocol on the STEW dataset, along with external validation on the iNCog-EEG dataset, the framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in both binary and ternary settings across raw, noisy, and reconstructed conditions, exceeding 98 % and 95 % accuracy, with narrow 95 % confidence intervals confirming statistical reliability. Comparative analyses also showed statistically significant performance gains, supported by p-value evaluations across models. Ablation studies and t-SNE visualizations reaffirm robustness and generalization. These results highlight the significant potential of this unified framework for real-time cognitive workload assessment in noise-prone environments such as neuroergonomics and human–automation systems.
由于现实世界的伪影和数据缺失,从EEG信号中识别认知工作量仍然具有挑战性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个统一的重构分类框架,该框架集成了脑电去噪和工作量推理。首先,介绍了一种条件引导去噪扩散概率模型(CG-DDPM),该模型结合高斯噪声建模、条件编码器和条件变分自编码器(CVAE)来指导U-Net去除各种伪影,如肌电图、眼电图、心电、呼吸运动、电力线干扰和掩蔽区域,同时保留基本的神经活动。其次,采用混合多分支编码器、双向多头交叉注意融合(MHCAF)模块和分层胶囊分类器(HCC),设计了一种先进的脑图融合网络(EEGGX-Net),共同捕获脑电信号的空间、拓扑和非线性动态特征。定量指标(信噪比:16.50 dB, CC: 0.86, SC: 0.79)和地形可视化都证实了CG-DDPM在恢复有意义的神经活动方面的有效性。在STEW数据集上使用严格的独立于主题的5倍交叉验证协议,以及在iNCog-EEG数据集上的外部验证,该框架在原始、噪声和重构条件下的二进制和三元设置中都达到了最先进的性能,准确率超过98%和95%,95%的置信区间窄,证实了统计可靠性。通过模型间的p值评估,对比分析也显示了统计上显著的性能提升。消融研究和t-SNE可视化证实了稳健性和通用性。这些结果突出了这种统一框架在易受噪声影响的环境(如神经工效学和人类自动化系统)中实时认知工作量评估的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
REACT: Runtime-Enabled active collision-avoidance technique for autonomous driving REACT:用于自动驾驶的运行时主动避碰技术
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104248
Heye Huang , Hao Cheng , Zhiyuan Zhou , Zijin Wang , Haoran Wang , Qichao Liu , Xiaopeng Li
Achieving rapid and effective active collision avoidance in dynamic interactive traffic remains a core challenge for autonomous driving. This paper proposes REACT (Runtime-Enabled Active Collision-avoidance Technique), a lightweight, closed-loop framework designed to unify risk assessment with interpretable active control. By leveraging energy transfer principles and human-vehicle–road interaction modeling, REACT dynamically quantifies runtime risk and constructs a spatially continuous risk field. The system incorporates physically grounded safety constraints such as directional risk and traffic rules to identify high-risk zones and generate interpretable avoidance behaviors. A hierarchical warning mechanism and lightweight runtime design ensure real-time responsiveness and onboard deployability. Evaluations across four representative high-risk scenarios including car-following braking, cut-in, rear-approaching, and intersection conflict demonstrate REACT’s capability to accurately identify critical risks and execute proactive avoidance. Its risk estimation aligns closely with human driver cognition (i.e., warning lead time < 0.4  s), achieving 100 % safe avoidance with zero false alarms or missed detections. Furthermore, it exhibits low-latency performance (< 50 ms latency), strong foresight, and generalization. The lightweight architecture achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, highlighting its potential for real-time deployment in safety–critical autonomous systems.
在动态交互交通中实现快速有效的主动避碰仍然是自动驾驶面临的核心挑战。本文提出了REACT(运行时激活主动避碰技术),这是一个轻量级的闭环框架,旨在将风险评估与可解释的主动控制统一起来。REACT利用能量传递原理和人-车-路交互建模,动态量化运行时风险,构建空间连续的风险场。该系统结合了物理接地安全约束,如方向风险和交通规则,以识别高风险区域,并产生可解释的规避行为。分层警告机制和轻量级运行时设计确保了实时响应和机载部署能力。对四种典型高风险场景(包括汽车跟随制动、切入、追尾和交叉路口冲突)的评估表明,REACT能够准确识别关键风险并执行主动规避。它的风险估计与人类驾驶员的认知密切相关(即预警提前时间<; 0.4 s),实现100%的安全避免,零误报或漏检。此外,它还具有低延迟性能(50毫秒延迟)、强预见性和通用性。轻量级架构实现了最先进的精度,突出了其在安全关键型自主系统中实时部署的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic operational modal analysis for high arch dams using enhanced SSI-COV with adaptive MVMD and improved FCM clustering algorithm 基于自适应MVMD增强SSI-COV和改进FCM聚类算法的高拱坝运行模态自动分析
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104257
Huokun Li , Siyu Zeng , Bo Liu , Gang Wang , Yiyuan Tang , Wentao Wang , Wei Huang
Operational modal analysis provides critical value for structural health monitoring of arch dams, where ambient vibration-derived modal parameters characterize operational dynamic properties. This paper presents an automated method for high-fidelity identification of modal parameters. The proposed method enhances the covariance-driven stochastic subspace identification (SSI-COV) algorithm by introducing the adaptive multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD), the three-dimensional stabilization diagram, and an improved fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm. Initially, the adaptive MVMD algorithm is utilized to decompose the multichannel vibration response signals. The multichannel signals are adaptively denoised by extracting and superposing sensitive signal components. Subsequently, the modal parameters of the high arch dam are obtained using the SSI-COV, and a three-dimensional stabilization diagram is developed for the automatic determination of the model order. Finally, an improved FCM clustering algorithm that integrates the local outlier factor for abnormal poles and the coati optimization algorithm for global optimization of the initial cluster centers is proposed to group physical modes, thereby facilitating automatic modal parameter estimation. Validation employs a four-DOF numerical model, a physical arch dam model, and a prototype arch dam. Results demonstrate effective noise suppression and reliable automatic modal identification under varying water discharge conditions, providing a new idea supporting continuous long-term observation of dynamic characteristics in high arch dams.
运行模态分析对拱坝结构健康监测具有重要意义,环境振动模态参数是拱坝运行动力特性的表征。本文提出了一种高保真的模态参数自动辨识方法。该方法通过引入自适应多元变分模态分解(MVMD)、三维稳定图和改进的模糊c均值(FCM)聚类算法,对协方差驱动的随机子空间识别(SSI-COV)算法进行了改进。首先,采用自适应MVMD算法对多通道振动响应信号进行分解。通过提取和叠加敏感信号分量,对多通道信号进行自适应降噪。随后,利用SSI-COV获得了高拱坝的模态参数,并建立了三维稳定图,实现了模型阶数的自动确定。最后,提出了一种改进的FCM聚类算法,该算法结合了异常极点局部离群因子和初始聚类中心全局优化的coati优化算法,对物理模态进行了分组,从而实现了模态参数的自动估计。采用四自由度数值模型、物理拱坝模型和原型拱坝进行验证。结果表明,在不同排水条件下,高拱坝的噪声抑制和模态自动识别是有效的,为高拱坝动力特性的连续长期观测提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Linking microstructure informatics with characterization knowledge in additively manufactured composites through customized and hybrid vision-language representations for automated qualification 通过定制和混合视觉语言表示自动鉴定,将增材制造复合材料的微观结构信息与表征知识联系起来
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104238
Mutahar Safdar , Gentry Wood , Max Zimmermann , Guy Lamouche , Priti Wanjara , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao
Rapid and reliable qualification of advanced materials remains a bottleneck in industrial manufacturing, particularly for heterogeneous structures produced via non-conventional additive manufacturing processes. This study introduces a novel framework that links microstructure informatics with a range of expert characterization knowledge using customized and hybrid vision-language representations (VLRs). By integrating deep semantic segmentation with pre-trained multi-modal models (CLIP and FLAVA), we encode both visual microstructural data and textual expert assessments into shared representations. To overcome limitations in general-purpose embeddings, we developed a customized similarity-based representation that incorporates both positive and negative references from expert-annotated images and their associated textual descriptions. This allowed zero-shot classification of previously unseen microstructures through a net similarity scoring approach. Validation on an additively manufactured metal matrix composite (MMC) dataset demonstrated the framework’s ability to distinguish between acceptable and defective samples across a range of characterization criteria with up to 80% top-5 retrieval accuracy. Comparative analysis revealed that FLAVA model offers higher visual sensitivity and penalized weak similarities with score differences as large as 0.17 relative to CLIP. However, FLAVA’s text encoder exhibited sharp drops in similarity for paraphrased expert descriptions (falling below 0.20), whereas CLIP maintained more stable alignment with textual criteria (0.29–0.36). Z-score normalization adjusted raw unimodal and cross-modal similarity scores based on their local dataset-driven distributions, enabling more effective alignment and classification in the hybrid vision-language framework. The standardized scores provided strong binary classification results across three categories (82% for distribution, 90% for dilution, and 82% for reinforcement). The proposed method enhanced traceability and interpretability in qualification pipelines via human-in-the-loop decision-making without task-specific model retraining. By advancing semantic interoperability between raw data and expert knowledge, this work contributes toward scalable and domain-adaptable qualification strategies in engineering informatics.
先进材料的快速可靠鉴定仍然是工业制造的瓶颈,特别是对于通过非常规增材制造工艺生产的异质结构。本研究引入了一个新的框架,该框架使用定制和混合视觉语言表示(VLRs)将微观结构信息学与一系列专家表征知识联系起来。通过将深度语义分割与预训练的多模态模型(CLIP和FLAVA)相结合,我们将视觉微观结构数据和文本专家评估编码为共享表示。为了克服通用嵌入的局限性,我们开发了一种定制的基于相似性的表示,该表示结合了来自专家注释图像及其相关文本描述的正面和负面引用。这允许零射击分类以前看不见的微观结构通过一个净相似性评分方法。在增材制造金属基复合材料(MMC)数据集上的验证表明,该框架能够在一系列表征标准中区分可接受和有缺陷的样品,检索精度高达80%。对比分析表明,FLAVA模型具有更高的视觉灵敏度,并且对弱相似性进行了惩罚,其评分差异相对于CLIP可达0.17。然而,FLAVA的文本编码器对释义专家描述的相似性急剧下降(降至0.20以下),而CLIP与文本标准保持更稳定的一致性(0.29-0.36)。Z-score归一化基于本地数据集驱动的分布调整原始单模态和跨模态相似性得分,从而在混合视觉语言框架中实现更有效的对齐和分类。标准化分数在三个类别中提供了强有力的二元分类结果(82%用于分布,90%用于稀释,82%用于强化)。提出的方法通过人在循环决策增强了资格管道的可追溯性和可解释性,而无需对特定于任务的模型进行再培训。通过提高原始数据和专家知识之间的语义互操作性,这项工作有助于工程信息学中可扩展和可适应领域的资格认证策略。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of LiDAR scan-to-IFC and UWB real-time positioning for automated construction monitoring: a precast module case study 集成激光雷达扫描到ifc和超宽带实时定位的自动化施工监控:预制模块案例研究
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104247
Maggie Y. Gao, Chengjia Han, Zhen Peng, Yiqing Dong, Robert L.K. Tiong, Yaowen Yang
This paper presents a novel framework for construction monitoring, focusing on efficient as-built model registration through the integration of LiDAR scanning and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) positioning technology. The proposed approach leverages UWB positioning data as preliminary spatial references for precise alignment of as-built model for precast module and components from LiDAR point cloud processing. This integrated framework addresses the critical gap in construction monitoring by integrating multiple technologies into a cohesive system, overcoming the limitations of fragmented approaches. During these procedures, the study presents a systematic targeted partial transformation to correct angular misalignments during point cloud registration. This framework employs BIMCrossNet, a custom deep learning architecture specifically designed for point cloud segmentation in construction scenarios. At last, the study enables automated updating of semantic enriched as-built BIM models with real-time validation of component placement, making it particularly valuable for quality control and progress monitoring in modular construction applications.
本文提出了一种新的建筑监测框架,通过激光雷达扫描和超宽带(UWB)定位技术的集成,重点关注有效的建成模型配准。所提出的方法利用超宽带定位数据作为激光雷达点云处理中预制模块和组件的建成模型精确对准的初步空间参考。这个集成框架通过将多种技术集成到一个有凝聚力的系统中,克服了分散方法的局限性,解决了施工监测中的关键差距。在这些过程中,研究提出了一个系统的有针对性的部分变换,以纠正点云配准过程中的角度失调。该框架采用BIMCrossNet,这是一种专门为建筑场景中的点云分割而设计的定制深度学习架构。最后,该研究能够自动更新语义丰富的建成BIM模型,实时验证组件放置,使其对模块化建筑应用中的质量控制和进度监控特别有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge-data driven model for explosion-induced crack identification in high arch dams 高拱坝爆炸裂纹识别的知识数据驱动模型
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104129
Junwei Xiong , Wenbo Lu , Gaohui Wang , Yufeng Huang , Zhidong Liu
The identification of explosion-induced damage in high arch dams is a crucial aspect in the anti-explosion safety evaluation of such structures. This study proposes a knowledge-data driven framework for identifying explosion-induced cracks in high arch dams. The model formalizes underlying physical knowledge pertaining to modal evolution law in cracked arch dams and integrates the efficient nonlinear computational capabilities of machine learning, enabling accurate and efficient crack identification. First, quantitative damage identification indices, including modal frequency change and mode localization factor, are introduced based on the theory of mode transition and mode localization. A modal sequence reconstruction method is developed to establish a data preprocessing framework considering modal transition. Building upon this, a modal parameter prediction model, using a human evolutionary optimization algorithm-based support vector regression (HEOA-SVR), replaces the finite element model (FEM) in the sampling process. Additionally, Bayesian theory is integrated to form a knowledge-data driven model for explosion crack identification in high arch dams. Finally, a modal database for explosive-damaged arch dam is established based on one arch dam, and the effectiveness of this damage identification model is validated through the identification of horizontal cracks. The results demonstrate that the identification indices based on modal frequency and beamwise mode localization factor offer superior accuracy and noise immunity for horizontal crack detection, aligning with physical knowledge. In comparison with the methods that neglect mode transition and mode localization, the knowledge-data driven model improves recognition efficiency while maintaining high accuracy and precision.
高拱坝爆炸损伤识别是高拱坝抗爆安全性评价的一个重要方面。本研究提出了一种知识数据驱动的高拱坝爆炸裂缝识别框架。该模型形式化了有关裂隙拱坝模态演化规律的基础物理知识,并集成了高效的非线性机器学习计算能力,实现了准确、高效的裂隙识别。首先,基于模态转移和模态局部化理论,引入模态频率变化和模态局部化因子等损伤定量识别指标;提出了一种模态序列重构方法,建立了考虑模态转换的数据预处理框架。在此基础上,利用基于人类进化优化算法的支持向量回归(HEOA-SVR)的模态参数预测模型取代了采样过程中的有限元模型。结合贝叶斯理论,建立了高拱坝爆炸裂缝识别的知识数据驱动模型。最后,以某拱坝为例,建立了爆炸损伤拱坝模态数据库,并通过水平裂缝识别验证了该模型的有效性。结果表明,基于模态频率和波束方向模态定位因子的识别指标对水平裂纹检测具有较好的精度和抗噪性,符合物理知识。与忽略模式转换和模式定位的方法相比,知识数据驱动模型在保持较高准确率和精密度的同时,提高了识别效率。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining useful life prediction based on self-attention mechanism -sequential variational autoencoder: From a semi-supervised perspective 基于自注意机制的剩余使用寿命预测——序列变分自编码器:半监督视角
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104242
Jiusi Zhang , Kai Chen , Fan Wu , Quan Qian , Tenglong Huang , Yuhua Cheng , Shen Yin
Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction is a crucial task in maintaining operational safety and dependability of complex systems. Considering that conventional data-driven RUL prediction approaches demand massive labeled samples for supervised model training, it has notable limitations in making full use of unlabeled degradation data. Furthermore, current deep networks require in-depth research work in terms of interpretability and uncertainty. In this sense, an RUL prediction approach with the self-attention mechanism-sequential variational autoencoder (SAM-SVAE) is proposed from a semi-supervised perspective. Specifically, considering a dynamic serialization modeling, this paper designs a self-attention mechanism network to focus on key parts of the input time window. On this basis, this paper explores the correspondence between a Bayesian deep probability generation network and the state space model in control theory, which approximates the RUL prediction’s density function for uncertainty assessment. Moreover, this paper proposes an SAM-SVAE from a semi-supervised perspective, which can learn valuable feature representations from a large amount of unlabeled degradation data, from which the interpretability is provided through the analyze of latent space. Experimental validation of the presented SAM-SVAE utilizes the aircraft turbofan engine dataset from NASA Prediction Center.
剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测是维持复杂系统运行安全性和可靠性的关键任务。考虑到传统的数据驱动RUL预测方法需要大量标记样本进行监督模型训练,因此在充分利用未标记的退化数据方面存在明显的局限性。此外,当前的深度网络需要在可解释性和不确定性方面进行深入的研究工作。为此,从半监督的角度提出了一种具有自注意机制的规则学习预测方法——序列变分自编码器(SAM-SVAE)。具体而言,本文考虑动态序列化建模,设计了自关注机制网络,对输入时间窗的关键部分进行关注。在此基础上,本文探讨了贝叶斯深度概率生成网络与控制论中状态空间模型的对应关系,该模型近似于RUL预测的密度函数,用于不确定性评估。此外,本文从半监督的角度提出了一种SAM-SVAE,它可以从大量未标记的退化数据中学习到有价值的特征表示,并通过对潜在空间的分析提供可解释性。利用NASA预测中心的飞机涡扇发动机数据集对所提出的SAM-SVAE进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Review of condition monitoring approaches for ball screws 滚珠丝杠状态监测方法综述
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104206
Himanshu Gupta , Tauheed Mian , Pradeep Kundu
Ball screws are critical components primarily used in feed drives for machine tools and manufacturing systems, as well as in electromechanical actuators (EMAs). These are linear motion systems, enabling the conversion of rotary motion into precise linear motion. The performance and efficiency of these motion systems heavily rely on the safe operation of the ball screws. Their failures can result in costly downtime or catastrophic consequences. Condition monitoring (CM) approaches have been developed to detect these failures on time and estimate their remaining useful life (RUL). Although these approaches have been extensively reviewed for components like bearings, gears, and motors, a comprehensive evaluation explicitly focused on ball screw systems is still lacking. This paper addresses this gap by presenting an in-depth review of existing approaches for ball screw CM. It examines the different ball screw failure modes and physics-based, data-driven, and hybrid approaches for their CM. Further, the challenges associated with the existing approaches are discussed, along with potential solutions and future research directions.
滚珠丝杠是主要用于机床和制造系统的进给驱动以及机电致动器(ema)的关键部件。这些是线性运动系统,能够将旋转运动转换为精确的线性运动。这些运动系统的性能和效率在很大程度上依赖于滚珠丝杠的安全运行。它们的故障可能导致代价高昂的停机时间或灾难性的后果。状态监测(CM)方法已被开发用于及时检测这些故障并估计其剩余使用寿命(RUL)。尽管这些方法已经被广泛地用于轴承、齿轮和电机等部件,但明确针对滚珠丝杠系统的全面评估仍然缺乏。本文通过对滚珠丝杠CM的现有方法进行深入的回顾来解决这一差距。它研究了不同的滚珠丝杠失效模式,以及基于物理的、数据驱动的和混合的CM方法。此外,还讨论了与现有方法相关的挑战,以及潜在的解决方案和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
An hourglass-shaped digital twin framework for industrial computed tomography 用于工业计算机断层扫描的沙漏形数字孪生框架
IF 9.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2025.104251
Zhiyu Gao , Haibin Lan , Changsheng Zhang , Qianni Wang , Shengping Yuan , Wenlei Xiao , Gang Zhao , Jian Fu
Industrial computed tomography (ICT) is one of the most advanced non-destructive testing, evaluation and characterization techniques, used for revealing internal structures, analyzing material compositions, and identifying defects within objects. However, in practical engineering applications, it has encountered challenges such as complex operation procedures and parameter settings, high costs, as well as artifacts and measurement errors. Digital twin (DT), by creating a virtual environment that closely mirrors and interacts with the physical space, offers an innovative solution to these challenges. In this paper, an hourglass-shaped DT framework for ICT is presented. By establishing both static and dynamic connections between the physical and virtual spaces, the ICT system is twinned across three dimensions: entities, behaviors, and data. This integration enables the applications and functions layer to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the ICT process. The implementation of the DT framework within the ICT system is explained in detail, and a case study of a workpiece’s ICT inspection process is used to validate its feasibility and effectiveness. This work has been helpful in advancing the digitization of the industrial inspection field under Industry 4.0.
工业计算机断层扫描(ICT)是最先进的无损检测、评估和表征技术之一,用于揭示内部结构、分析材料成分和识别物体内部缺陷。然而,在实际工程应用中,它遇到了复杂的操作程序和参数设置、高成本以及伪影和测量误差等挑战。数字孪生(DT)通过创建一个与物理空间紧密对应并相互作用的虚拟环境,为这些挑战提供了一种创新的解决方案。本文提出了一种用于ICT的沙漏形DT框架。通过在物理空间和虚拟空间之间建立静态和动态连接,ICT系统在实体、行为和数据三个维度上孪生。这种集成使应用和功能层能够提高ICT流程的效率和准确性。详细解释了DT框架在ICT系统中的实现,并以工件ICT检测过程为例验证了其可行性和有效性。这项工作有助于推动工业4.0下工业检测领域的数字化。
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Advanced Engineering Informatics
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