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SFDA-T: A novel source-free domain adaptation method with strong generalization ability for fault diagnosis SFDA-T:用于故障诊断的具有强大泛化能力的新型无源域适应方法
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102903
Jie Wang , Haidong Shao , Yiming Xiao , Bin Liu
Currently, source free domain adaptation (SFDA) methods are employed to address the issue of inaccessible source domain data (SDD) in transfer learning. However, existing SFDA methods often suffer from overfitting to specific domains, leading to poor generalization ability in the target domain. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel SFDA method named SFDA-T for fault diagnosis. Specifically, a Transformer-CNN-based feature extractor is constructed, to mine the transferable feature knowledge of faults in the SDD. The approach reduces the overfitting of the model to domain-specific information and improves model’s generalization ability. In addition, the feature attention loss is designed to calculate attention weights of the sample features to increase the model’s attention to the crucial feature regions in the target domain. A source similarity guided exponential loss is developed to guide target samples based on the decision boundaries of the source domain, facilitating cluster alignment of target sample categories and expanding distances between different categories. Furthermore, a self-training pseudo-labeling constraint is employed to reduce the effect of incorrect label matching and further constrain the model. The results of the experiments on gearboxes and bearings indicate that the proposed method achieves high fault diagnosis accuracy while effectively decoupling from SDD.
目前,无源域适应(SFDA)方法被用于解决迁移学习中无法获取源域数据(SDD)的问题。然而,现有的 SFDA 方法往往存在对特定领域过度拟合的问题,导致在目标领域的泛化能力较差。为了应对这些挑战,本文提出了一种用于故障诊断的新型 SFDA 方法,命名为 SFDA-T。具体来说,本文构建了一种基于变换器-CNN 的特征提取器,以挖掘 SDD 中故障的可迁移特征知识。该方法减少了模型对特定领域信息的过度拟合,提高了模型的泛化能力。此外,还设计了特征关注度损失来计算样本特征的关注度权重,以提高模型对目标域中关键特征区域的关注度。开发了源相似性引导指数损失,以根据源域的决策边界来引导目标样本,从而促进目标样本类别的聚类对齐,并扩大不同类别之间的距离。此外,还采用了自训练伪标签约束来减少错误标签匹配的影响,并进一步约束模型。在齿轮箱和轴承上的实验结果表明,所提出的方法在有效地与 SDD 解耦的同时,还实现了较高的故障诊断精度。
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引用次数: 0
User requirement modeling and evolutionary analysis based on review data: Supporting the design upgrade of product attributes 根据审查数据进行用户需求建模和演变分析:支持产品属性的设计升级
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102861
Yuanrong Zhang , Wei Guo , Zhixing Chang , Jian Ma , Zhonglin Fu , Lei Wang , Hongyu Shao
In recent years, an increasing number of studies have focused on user requirement modeling based on online review texts. However, traditional methods often overlook the integration of user requirement models with product design frameworks, failing to effectively transform dynamically changing user requirements into a basis for product attribute upgrades. This paper proposes a user requirement modeling and evolutionary analysis method based on review data, supporting the design upgrade of product attributes. This approach differs from traditional user requirement modeling and analysis methods in two main aspects: (1) integrating the designer’s product design framework into the classification and modeling of user requirements; (2) analyzing the dynamic changes in user requirements during product upgrades and formulating new product attribute upgrade strategies. Initially, the study extracts three categories of product attributes that designers are concerned about from the review data: function (F), structure (S), and parameters (P), and establishes a correlation model between these product attributes. Subsequently, using natural language processing technology to calculate sentiment scores for product attributes and employing the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model to analyze the impact of product attribute sentiment on user satisfaction, the study constructs the FSP-Kano model, achieving classification and modeling of user requirements for these three categories of product attributes. Finally, based on the dynamic changes in user requirements within the FSP-Kano model, strategies for upgrading next-generation products are formulated. Additionally, the study illustrates the proposed method with the example of BYD’s “Qin” series of new energy vehicles. Our research demonstrates that the proposed method can accurately and comprehensively extract user requirements and develop successful product attribute improvement strategies for the next generation of products.
近年来,越来越多的研究关注基于在线评论文本的用户需求建模。然而,传统方法往往忽视了用户需求模型与产品设计框架的结合,无法有效地将动态变化的用户需求转化为产品属性升级的依据。本文提出了一种基于评论数据的用户需求建模和演化分析方法,支持产品属性的设计升级。该方法与传统的用户需求建模和分析方法主要有两点不同:(1)将设计者的产品设计框架融入到用户需求的分类和建模中;(2)分析产品升级过程中用户需求的动态变化,制定新的产品属性升级策略。研究首先从评测数据中提取了设计师关注的三类产品属性:功能(F)、结构(S)和参数(P),并建立了这些产品属性之间的关联模型。随后,研究利用自然语言处理技术计算产品属性的情感评分,并采用多层感知器(MLP)模型分析产品属性情感对用户满意度的影响,构建了 FSP-Kano 模型,实现了对这三类产品属性的用户需求分类和建模。最后,根据 FSP-Kano 模型中用户需求的动态变化,制定了下一代产品的升级策略。此外,研究还以比亚迪的 "秦 "系列新能源汽车为例,说明了所提出的方法。我们的研究表明,所提出的方法能够准确、全面地提取用户需求,并为下一代产品制定成功的产品属性改进策略。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive load assessment of active back-support exoskeletons in construction: A case study on construction framing 建筑中主动式背部支撑外骨骼的认知负荷评估:建筑框架案例研究
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102905
Abiola Akanmu , Akinwale Okunola , Houtan Jebelli , Ashtarout Ammar , Adedeji Afolabi
Active back-support exoskeleton has emerged as a potential solution for mitigating work-related musculoskeletal disorders within the construction industry. Nevertheless, research has unveiled unintended consequences associated with its usage, most notably increased cognitive load. Elevated cognitive load has been shown to deplete working memory, potentially impeding task performance and situational awareness. Despite the susceptibility of exoskeleton users to increased cognitive load, there has been limited empirical evaluation of this risk while performing construction tasks. This study evaluates the cognitive load associated with using an active back-support exoskeleton while performing construction tasks. An experiment was conducted to capture brain activity using an Electroencephalogram, both with and without the use of an active back-support exoskeleton. A construction framing task involving six subtasks was considered as a case study. The participants’ cognitive load was assessed for the tested conditions and subtasks through the alpha band of the Electroencephalogram signals. The study identified the most sensitive Electroencephalogram channels for evaluating cognitive load when using exoskeletons. Statistical tests, including a one-way repeated measure ANOVA, paired t-test, and Spearman Rank were conducted to make inferences about the collected data. The results revealed that using an active back-support exoskeleton while performing the carpentry framing task increased the cognitive load of the participants, as indicated by four out of five significant Electroencephalogram channels. Selected channels in the frontal and occipital lobes emerged as the most influential channels in assessing cognitive load. Additionally, the study explores the relationships among Electroencephalogram channels, revealing strong correlations between selected channels in the frontal lobe and between channels in the occipital and frontal lobes. These findings enhance understanding of how specific brain regions respond to the use of active back support exoskeletons during construction tasks. By identifying which brain regions are most affected, this study contributes to optimizing exoskeleton designs to better manage cognitive load, potentially improving both the ergonomic effectiveness and safety of these devices in construction environments.
主动式背部支撑外骨骼已成为减轻建筑行业与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的潜在解决方案。然而,研究揭示了与使用外骨骼相关的意外后果,其中最明显的是认知负荷的增加。研究表明,认知负荷的增加会耗尽工作记忆,从而可能妨碍任务执行和态势感知。尽管外骨骼使用者容易受到认知负荷增加的影响,但在执行建筑任务时对这种风险的实证评估却很有限。本研究评估了在执行建筑任务时使用主动式背部支撑外骨骼所带来的认知负荷。在使用和不使用主动式背部支撑外骨骼的情况下,都进行了使用脑电图捕捉大脑活动的实验。案例研究考虑了一项涉及六个子任务的建筑框架任务。通过脑电图信号的阿尔法波段来评估参与者在测试条件和子任务中的认知负荷。研究确定了使用外骨骼时评估认知负荷最敏感的脑电图通道。为了对收集到的数据进行推断,还进行了统计测试,包括单向重复测量方差分析、配对 t 检验和斯皮尔曼等级检验。结果表明,在执行木工框架任务时使用主动式背部支撑外骨骼会增加参与者的认知负荷,五个重要脑电图通道中的四个都表明了这一点。在评估认知负荷时,额叶和枕叶的选定通道成为最有影响力的通道。此外,该研究还探讨了脑电图通道之间的关系,揭示了额叶选定通道之间以及枕叶和额叶通道之间的强相关性。这些发现加深了人们对特定脑区在建筑任务中如何对使用主动式背部支撑外骨骼做出反应的理解。通过确定哪些脑区受到的影响最大,这项研究有助于优化外骨骼设计以更好地管理认知负荷,从而有可能提高这些设备在建筑环境中的人体工学效果和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
In-vehicle vision-based automatic identification of bulldozer operation cycles with temporal action detection 基于车载视觉的推土机操作周期自动识别与时间动作检测
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102899
Cheng Zhou , Yuxiang Wang , Ke You , Rubin Wang
Automated monitoring of bulldozer operation cycles is crucial for efficient productivity assessment and precise construction management. Harsh earthwork environments and complex, variable operation processes present challenges for identifying these cycles. To address this issue, we developed a multiscale temporal feature fusion and dual attention mechanism-based temporal action detection model (FDA-AFSD) for the automatic identification of bulldozer operation cycles from in to vehicle vision. This model enhances long-term sequence modeling, key temporal information learning, and precise action boundary identification through its multiscale temporal feature fusion structure, dual attention mechanism module, and scalable granularity perception (SGP) layer. In tests for earth levelling and mine edge dumping operations, the average detection accuracy (mAP) for bulldozer operation cycles reached 90.9%. Furthermore, under various adverse weather conditions and diverse construction processes, the model maintained stable and excellent detection capabilities, demonstrating its feasibility and practical application value.
推土机作业周期的自动监控对于高效的生产率评估和精确的施工管理至关重要。恶劣的土方工程环境和复杂多变的操作过程给识别这些周期带来了挑战。为解决这一问题,我们开发了一种多尺度时间特征融合和基于双重注意机制的时间动作检测模型(FDA-AFSD),用于从车内视觉到车外视觉自动识别推土机的作业周期。该模型通过多尺度时空特征融合结构、双注意机制模块和可扩展粒度感知(SGP)层,增强了长期序列建模、关键时空信息学习和精确动作边界识别能力。在土方平整和矿边倾倒作业测试中,推土机作业周期的平均检测精度(mAP)达到 90.9%。此外,在各种恶劣的天气条件和多样化的施工过程中,该模型都保持了稳定和出色的检测能力,证明了其可行性和实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A similarity-aware ensemble method for displacement prediction of concrete dams based on temporal division and fully Bayesian learning 基于时间划分和完全贝叶斯学习的混凝土大坝位移预测相似性感知集合方法
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102921
Ruizhe Liu , Qiubing Ren , Mingchao Li , Xiaocui Ji , Ting Liu , Hao Liu
Precisely predicting concrete dam displacements is crucial for assessing their structural behavior during operation. Many studies have testified that ensemble methods are more accurate and applicable in practice than individual predictive models. Nevertheless, the common way handling massive monitoring data is still conventional, that is, training and testing them as a whole, neglecting the internal law and pattern difference within data, which probably limits advancements in predictive effect. To this end, the patterns of monitoring data are identified and classified before model establishment, and a similarity-aware ensemble method (SAEM) using temporal division and fully Bayesian learning is presented for dam displacement prediction. Specifically, the unsupervised fuzzy C-means approach and sparrow search algorithm are fused for similar pattern clustering of environmental factors, thus achieving temporal division in displacement responses. Fully considering the adaptability of model structure and parameters to various data patterns, a non-parametric fully Bayesian Gaussian process regression (FBGPR) model is proposed by augmenting the standard GPR with Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation and Bayesian evidence evaluation theory. Different data clusters are then fed into FBGPR in chronological order, and the final results are derived through a grouping ensemble scheme. Multiple sets of monitoring data collected from a real-world dam project are employed for method verification. The results show that our proposed SAEM has better prediction accuracy compared to homogeneous clustering-based ensemble methods and commonly used individual models. The superior performance in two additional cases also verifies the adaptability and generalization ability of our method, which provides a new modeling tool for structural health monitoring of concrete dams.
精确预测混凝土大坝的位移对于评估其运行期间的结构行为至关重要。许多研究证明,与单个预测模型相比,集合方法在实践中更准确、更适用。然而,处理海量监测数据的常用方法仍然是传统的,即把它们作为一个整体进行训练和测试,忽略了数据内部的规律和模式差异,这可能会限制预测效果的提升。为此,我们在建立模型之前对监测数据的规律进行了识别和分类,并提出了一种利用时空划分和全贝叶斯学习的相似性感知集合方法(SAEM)来进行大坝位移预测。具体而言,融合无监督模糊 C-means 方法和麻雀搜索算法,对环境因素进行相似模式聚类,从而实现位移响应的时间划分。充分考虑到模型结构和参数对各种数据模式的适应性,在标准高斯过程回归的基础上,利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗模拟和贝叶斯证据评估理论,提出了非参数全贝叶斯高斯过程回归(FBGPR)模型。然后将不同的数据集群按时间顺序输入 FBGPR,并通过分组集合方案得出最终结果。我们采用了从实际大坝项目中收集的多组监测数据进行方法验证。结果表明,与基于同质聚类的集合方法和常用的单个模型相比,我们提出的 SAEM 具有更高的预测精度。在另外两种情况下的优异表现也验证了我们方法的适应性和泛化能力,为混凝土大坝的结构健康监测提供了一种新的建模工具。
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引用次数: 0
Explainable and interpretable bearing fault classification and diagnosis under limited data 在数据有限的情况下,对轴承故障进行可解释和可解读的分类和诊断
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102909
L. Magadán , C. Ruiz-Cárcel , J.C. Granda , F.J. Suárez , A. Starr
Rotating machinery plays an essential role in various industrial processes such as manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. These machines, which include turbines, pumps, motors, compressors, and many others, are the heartbeats of numerous industries. The seamless operation of these machines is critical for the efficiency and productivity of these sectors. However, over time, these machines degrade and can suffer faults. One of the most critical components are bearings, which can suffer different types of faults. This paper presents a novel approach for bearing fault classification and diagnosis under limited data. A Monotonic Smoothed Stacked AutoEncoder (MS2AE) is used to infer a smoothed monotonic health index from raw bearing acceleration data. The MS2AE is trained using only healthy data, so this approach can also be used with recently comisioned equipment that has not failed yet. Then, using the evolution of the health index, a first faulty point is computed, so two stages are identified in the lifespan of the rotating machinery: healthy and faulty. Correlation matrices are computed to show the relationship of the health index with time-domain and frequency-domain features in order to provide explainability and validate the health index construction process. When the health index is classified as faulty, Dynamic Time Warping is applied between healthy samples and faulty samples to extract differences. Finally, based on a 1/3-binary tree 3 level kurtogram, these differences are filtered using a bandpass filter and converted to the frequency domain, where characteristic harmonics are used to identify the type of bearing fault. The explainability provided in the health index construction process makes the system useful in certain industries where black-box AI models cannot be trusted due to strict regulations. The classification and diagnosis system achieves robustness in fault classification under different working conditions by utilizing multiple bearing fault datsets. Its ability to be trained using only healthy data and the interpretability offered, makes it suitable for recently installed rotating machinery in real industrial facilities, without requiring qualified staff.
旋转机械在制造、发电和运输等各种工业流程中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些机器包括涡轮机、泵、电机、压缩机等,是众多行业的心脏。这些机器的无缝运行对这些行业的效率和生产力至关重要。然而,随着时间的推移,这些机器会出现退化和故障。轴承是最关键的部件之一,可能会出现不同类型的故障。本文提出了一种在有限数据条件下进行轴承故障分类和诊断的新方法。单调平滑叠加自动编码器(MS2AE)用于从原始轴承加速度数据中推断平滑单调健康指数。MS2AE 仅使用健康数据进行训练,因此这种方法也可用于近期调试的尚未发生故障的设备。然后,利用健康指数的变化计算出第一个故障点,从而确定旋转机械寿命的两个阶段:健康和故障。通过计算相关矩阵来显示健康指数与时域和频域特征之间的关系,以提供可解释性并验证健康指数的构建过程。当健康指数被归类为故障时,将在健康样本和故障样本之间应用动态时间扭曲来提取差异。最后,根据 1/3 二叉树 3 级峰峰图,使用带通滤波器对这些差异进行过滤,并转换到频域,在频域中使用特征谐波来识别轴承故障的类型。健康指数构建过程中提供的可解释性使该系统在某些行业中非常有用,这些行业由于严格的规定而无法信任黑盒人工智能模型。该分类和诊断系统通过利用多个轴承故障数据集,实现了不同工作条件下故障分类的鲁棒性。该系统只需使用健康数据进行训练,并具有可解释性,因此适用于实际工业设施中新近安装的旋转机械,而无需合格的工作人员。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic flexible job-shop scheduling by multi-agent reinforcement learning with reward-shaping 通过多代理强化学习与奖励塑造实现动态灵活的作业车间调度
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102872
Lixiang Zhang , Yan Yan , Chen Yang , Yaoguang Hu
Achieving mass personalization presents significant challenges in performance and adaptability when solving dynamic flexible job-shop scheduling problems (DFJSP). Previous studies have struggled to achieve high performance in variable contexts. To tackle this challenge, this paper introduces a novel scheduling strategy founded on heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning. This strategy facilitates centralized optimization and decentralized decision-making through collaboration among job and machine agents while employing historical experiences to support data-driven learning. The DFJSP with transportation time is initially formulated as heterogeneous multi-agent partial observation Markov Decision Processes. This formulation outlines the interactions between decision-making agents and the environment, incorporating a reward-shaping mechanism aimed at organizing job and machine agents to minimize the weighted tardiness of dynamic jobs. Then, we develop a dueling double deep Q-network algorithm incorporating the reward-shaping mechanism to ascertain the optimal strategies for machine allocation and job sequencing in DFJSP. This approach addresses the sparse reward issue and accelerates the learning process. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is verified and validated through numerical experiments, which demonstrate its superiority in reducing the weighted tardiness of dynamic jobs when compared to state-of-the-art baselines. The proposed method exhibits remarkable adaptability in encountering new scenarios, underscoring the benefits of adopting a heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement learning-based scheduling approach in navigating dynamic and flexible challenges.
在解决动态灵活作业车间调度问题(DFJSP)时,实现大规模个性化在性能和适应性方面都面临着巨大挑战。以往的研究一直在努力实现多变环境下的高性能。为应对这一挑战,本文介绍了一种基于异构多代理强化学习的新型调度策略。该策略通过工作代理和机器代理之间的协作促进集中优化和分散决策,同时利用历史经验支持数据驱动学习。具有运输时间的 DFJSP 最初被表述为异构多代理部分观测马尔可夫决策过程。这种表述方式概述了决策代理与环境之间的互动,并纳入了一种奖励塑造机制,旨在组织作业代理和机器代理最大限度地减少动态作业的加权延迟。然后,我们开发了一种包含奖励塑造机制的决斗双深度 Q 网络算法,以确定 DFJSP 中机器分配和作业排序的最优策略。这种方法解决了奖励稀疏的问题,并加速了学习过程。最后,通过数值实验验证了所提方法的效率,实验结果表明,与最先进的基线方法相比,该方法在减少动态作业的加权延迟方面更具优势。所提出的方法在遇到新情况时表现出显著的适应性,突出了采用基于异构多代理强化学习的调度方法在应对动态和灵活挑战方面的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of process monitoring for laser-based additive manufacturing 激光快速成型制造过程监控评述
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102932
Ankit Das , Debraj Ghosh , Shing-Fung Lau , Pavitra Srivastava , Aniruddha Ghosh , Chien-Fang Ding
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a versatile, primary manufacturing method widely employed in aerospace, medical, and automotive industries. This environmentally friendly process involves complex phenomena, necessitating comprehensive monitoring for process insights. This review examines AM process monitoring systems, including optical cameras, thermography, and radiography. These technologies generate substantial data, enabling soft computing and machine learning applications for efficiency enhancement and process optimization. Focusing on laser-based AM, the review discusses existing monitoring methods, their limitations, and potential solutions. It explores intelligent AM systems and in-situ X-ray synchrotron techniques, highlighting the transformative potential of efficient process monitoring. The review briefly introduces AM classification, outlines current monitoring methods and their constraints, and proposes smart laser-based AM systems with an overview of applicable machine learning techniques. Finally, it presents plausible solutions to identified limitations and discusses future prospects, emphasizing the revolutionary impact of effective process monitoring on laser AM processes.
快速成型制造(AM)是一种多功能的初级制造方法,广泛应用于航空航天、医疗和汽车行业。这种环境友好型工艺涉及复杂的现象,需要进行全面监控以深入了解工艺。本综述探讨了 AM 工艺监控系统,包括光学相机、热成像和射线照相术。这些技术可生成大量数据,从而实现软计算和机器学习应用,以提高效率和优化工艺。本综述以基于激光的 AM 为重点,讨论了现有的监控方法、其局限性以及潜在的解决方案。它探讨了智能 AM 系统和原位 X 射线同步加速器技术,强调了高效流程监控的变革潜力。综述简要介绍了 AM 分类,概述了当前的监控方法及其限制因素,并提出了基于激光的智能 AM 系统,同时概述了适用的机器学习技术。最后,文章针对已发现的局限性提出了可行的解决方案,并讨论了未来前景,强调了有效过程监控对激光 AM 过程的革命性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Label-free evaluation for performance of fault diagnosis model on unknown distribution dataset 在未知分布数据集上对故障诊断模型的性能进行无标签评估
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102912
Zhenyu Liu , Haowen Zheng , Hui Liu , Weiqiang Jia , Jianrong Tan
Real-time data may undergo distribution drift due to changes in operating conditions and other factors, which can affect the classification accuracy of online fault diagnosis models and potentially lead to serious consequences. Therefore, understanding the classification accuracy of the model on real-time data holds substantial significance. However, the absence of labels in real-time data presents a challenge for evaluating classification accuracy. Furthermore, the real-time nature of fault diagnosis necessitates a swift and straightforward evaluation method. For the above reasons, this paper proposes a method for evaluating the classification accuracy of a model on real-time data, which is done in the absence of labels for the real-time data. The proposed label-free evaluation method transforms the model’s output into a scalar that measures the degree of matching between the classification probabilities, termed the average free energy. It then establishes a mapping between the average free energy and the classification accuracy using an auxiliary dataset. Finally, it predicts the model’s classification accuracy on the real-time data through this mapping and the average free energy of the real-time data. The proposed method is experimentally evaluated on public datasets, demonstrating its superiority in various aspects.
实时数据可能会因运行条件变化和其他因素而发生分布漂移,从而影响在线故障诊断模型的分类准确性,并可能导致严重后果。因此,了解模型在实时数据上的分类准确性具有重要意义。然而,实时数据中没有标签,这给评估分类准确性带来了挑战。此外,故障诊断的实时性要求采用快速、直接的评估方法。基于上述原因,本文提出了一种在实时数据中评估模型分类准确性的方法,这种方法是在实时数据没有标签的情况下完成的。本文提出的无标签评估方法将模型的输出转化为一个标量,用来衡量分类概率之间的匹配程度,即平均自由能。然后,利用辅助数据集建立平均自由能与分类准确率之间的映射关系。最后,通过该映射和实时数据的平均自由能,预测模型在实时数据上的分类准确率。所提出的方法在公共数据集上进行了实验评估,证明了其在各方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A fractional-derivative kernel learning strategy for predicting residual life of rolling bearings 预测滚动轴承残余寿命的分数导数核学习策略
IF 8 1区 工程技术 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102914
Meiyu Cui , Ranran Gao , Libiao Peng , Xifeng Li , Dongjie Bi , Yongle Xie
In the field of mechanical equipment maintenance, accurately estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings is crucial for ensuring reliable equipment operation. However, prevalent deep learning methods face challenges such as limited sample sizes, and “black-box” mechanisms. To enhance the accuracy and interpretability of rolling bearing RUL prediction, a novel fractional-derivative kernel mean p-power error filtering algorithm (FrKMPE) is introduced. A comprehensive analysis of convergence for this method in terms of both mean error and mean square error criteria is provided. By combining the memory properties of fractional-derivative with the adaptability of kernel method, it can effectively capture features of non-stationary signals and sensitively monitor changes of rolling bearing health states (HSs). The effectiveness of the FrKMPE is validated through its application to the prediction of RUL using the IEEE PHM 2012 challenge dataset and the XJTU-SY dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed FrKMPE outperforms existing kernel adaptive filtering and deep learning methods in rolling bearing RUL prediction. The proposed method has advantages in dealing with complex nonlinear data and improving prediction accuracy, and provides a new perspective and solution for rolling bearing RUL prediction.
在机械设备维护领域,准确估算滚动轴承的剩余使用寿命(RUL)对于确保设备可靠运行至关重要。然而,目前流行的深度学习方法面临着样本量有限和 "黑箱 "机制等挑战。为了提高滚动轴承 RUL 预测的准确性和可解释性,本文引入了一种新型分数派生核均值 p-power 误差滤波算法(FrKMPE)。从平均误差和均方误差标准两个方面对该方法的收敛性进行了全面分析。通过将分数派生的记忆特性与核方法的适应性相结合,该算法能有效捕捉非平稳信号的特征,灵敏地监测滚动轴承健康状态(HS)的变化。通过使用 IEEE PHM 2012 挑战数据集和 XJTU-SY 数据集预测 RUL,验证了 FrKMPE 的有效性。实验结果表明,在滚动轴承 RUL 预测方面,所提出的 FrKMPE 优于现有的核自适应滤波和深度学习方法。该方法在处理复杂非线性数据和提高预测精度方面具有优势,为滚动轴承RUL预测提供了新的视角和解决方案。
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Advanced Engineering Informatics
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