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Perceived stress and burnout in nurses – the moderating role of age and network analysis perspective 护士感知到的压力和职业倦怠--年龄和网络分析视角的调节作用
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/191048
Małgorzata Tatala, Marcin Wojtasiński, Konrad Janowski, Przemysław Tużnik
Introduction and Objective. The primary focus of the study was to examine the relationship between stress and burnout among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a special emphasis on exploring the moderating impact of age. Building upon Cohen, Camarck and Mermelstein’s notion of perceived stress and Maslach’s comprehensive understanding of burnout, the research aimed to shed light on how these factors interact within the nursing profession. Materials and Method. The research employed a cross-sectional approach, conducting an extensive analysis through online surveys with a substantial cohort of 463 nurses. Two measures were used: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results. The results of the study confirmed a positive and notable link between stress and burnout across all identified dimensions. Notably, age emerged as a crucial moderator, demonstrating statistical significance, particularly in the area of reduced personal accomplishment. The moderating effect of age was most pronounced within the oldest age group, highlighting the nuanced role of age in influencing the stress-burnout dynamic among nurses. Additionally, network analysis revealed consistent connectivity between stress and burnout nodes across age cohorts, underscoring the robustness of these associations within the nursing population. Conclusions. The study confirmed the relationship between stress and burnout among nurses and highlights the moderating role of age, especially concerning reduced personal accomplishment. Urgent interventions are needed to equip nurses of all ages with coping strategies, particularly during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic.
导言和目的。本研究的主要重点是探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间护士的压力与职业倦怠之间的关系,特别强调探讨年龄的调节作用。研究以 Cohen、Camarck 和 Mermelstein 的感知压力概念以及 Maslach 对职业倦怠的全面理解为基础,旨在阐明这些因素在护理行业中的相互作用。材料与方法。研究采用横断面方法,通过在线调查对 463 名护士进行了广泛分析。采用了两种测量方法:感知压力量表 (PSS-10) 和马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表 (MBI)。研究结果研究结果证实,在所有已确定的维度上,压力和职业倦怠之间都存在显著的正向联系。值得注意的是,年龄是一个重要的调节因素,在统计学上具有显著性,特别是在个人成就感降低方面。年龄的调节作用在最年长的年龄组中最为明显,凸显了年龄在影响护士压力-职业倦怠动态中的微妙作用。此外,网络分析显示,不同年龄组的压力和职业倦怠节点之间具有一致的连接性,强调了这些关联在护士群体中的稳健性。结论。该研究证实了护士压力与职业倦怠之间的关系,并强调了年龄的调节作用,尤其是在个人成就感降低方面。需要采取紧急干预措施,让所有年龄段的护士都能掌握应对策略,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行这样充满挑战的时期。
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引用次数: 0
How to get rid of ticks – a mini-review on tick control strategies in parks, gardens, and other human-related environments 如何消灭蜱虫--公园、花园和其他与人类相关环境中的蜱虫控制策略小综述
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/189930
Dagmara Wężyk, Anna Bajer, Dorota Dwużnik-Szarek
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引用次数: 0
Surface electromyography vs clinical outcome measures after robot-assisted gait training in patients with spinal cord injury after post-acute phase of rehabilitation 脊髓损伤患者在急性期后康复阶段接受机器人辅助步态训练后的表面肌电图与临床结果比较
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/189609
Bogumił Korczyński, Justyna Frasuńska, Anna Poświata, Anna Siemianowicz, Michał Mikulski, Beata Tarnacka
Introduction and Objective. Surface electromyography (sEMG) measurements are a valid method for sublesional muscle activity following spinal cord injury (SCI). In the literature there are few reports evaluating the effect of robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) on the sEMG properties change in SCI patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of RAGT on observed change of sEMG, and in 64 incomplete SCI patients in the sub-acute stage in relation to functional scales. Materials and Method. In the presented single-centre single arm, single-blinded study, the patients were divided into two groups: experimental group with RAGT (exoskeleton EKSO-GT or Locomat-Pro) and the control group with dynamic parapodium training (DPT). The therapy was conducted in two cycles of three weeks for six days a week, with a seven day break between cycles. Obtained measurements were averaged peak muscle amplitude (AMA) in sEMG and maximal torque (MT) on Luna apparatus (muscle strength testing) and functional scales. Results. Statistically significant differences between S0 and S1 were only observed for the change in MT values at the knee joint during extension, and positively correlated with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale, lower limb motor score, and functional scales. A statistically increased value of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI-II) and motor score after rehabilitation relative to the initial value, was seen after RAGT in comparison to patients with DPT, but AMA did not differ between patients. Conclusions. sEMG did not provide sufficient information about SCI outcome after RAGT rehabilitation.
导言和目的。表面肌电图(sEMG)测量是了解脊髓损伤(SCI)后局部肌肉活动的有效方法。文献中很少有报告评估机器人辅助步态训练(RAGT)对 SCI 患者 sEMG 特性变化的影响。本研究旨在评估机器人辅助步态训练对观察到的 sEMG 变化的影响,以及对 64 名处于亚急性阶段的不完全脊髓损伤患者的功能量表的影响。材料和方法。在这项单中心、单臂、单盲研究中,患者被分为两组:实验组使用 RAGT(外骨骼 EKSO-GT 或 Locomat-Pro),对照组使用动态副平台训练(DPT)。治疗以三个星期为两个周期,每周六天,周期之间休息七天。测量结果为 sEMG 的平均峰值肌肉振幅(AMA)、Luna 仪器(肌力测试)的最大扭矩(MT)以及功能量表。结果。仅在伸展时膝关节处的 MT 值变化方面,S0 和 S1 之间存在统计学意义上的明显差异,且与美国脊柱损伤协会损伤量表、下肢运动评分和功能量表呈正相关。与 DPT 患者相比,RAGT 患者康复后的脊髓损伤步行指数(WISCI-II)和运动评分与初始值相比在统计学上有所增加,但 AMA 在不同患者之间没有差异。结论:SEMG 无法提供有关 RAGT 康复后 SCI 结果的足够信息。
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引用次数: 0
Association between dietary variety and anthropometric parameters in community-dwelling older adults: results of a population-based PolSenior study 社区老年人饮食多样性与人体测量参数之间的关系:基于人群的 PolSenior 研究结果
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/190388
Justyna Bylinowska, E. Wierzbicka, A. Białecka-Dębek, Małgorzata Mossakowska, A. Szybalska, Barbara Pietruszka
Association between dietary variety and anthropometric parameters in community-dwelling older adults: results of a population-based
社区老年人饮食多样性与人体测量参数之间的关系:基于人群的研究结果
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引用次数: 0
Concentration and risk assessment of metals in snow cover monitoring in urban and rural areas. 城市和农村地区雪盖监测中的金属浓度和风险评估。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/190317
Justyna Kujawska, Edyta Wojtaś, Jacek Zaburko, Iwona Kamińska, Joanna Czerpak, Konrad Jamka, Roman Babko, Grzegorz Łagód

Introduction and objective: Snow cover serves as a unique indicator of environmental pollution in both urban and rural areas. As a seasonal cover, it accumulates various pollutants emitted into the atmosphere, thus providing insight into air pollution types and the relative contributions of different pollution sources. The aim of the study is to analyze the distribution of trace elements in snow cover to assess the anthropogenic influence on pollution levels, and better understand ecological threats.

Material and methods: The study was conducted in rural areas around the village of Wólka in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland, and in urban districts of the city of Lublin, capital of the Province. Samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, the Enrichment Factor (EF), and ecological risk indices (RI), were calculated to evaluate the contamination and potential ecological risks posed by the metals.

Results: The findings indicate higher concentrations of metals like sodium and iron in urban areas, likely due to road salt use and industrial activity, respectively. Enrichment factors showed significant anthropogenic contributions, particularly for metals like sodium, zinc, and cadmium, which had EF values substantially above natural levels. The potential ecological risk assessment highlighted a considerable ecological threat in urban areas compared to rural settings, primarily due to higher concentrations of metals.

Conclusions: The variation in metal concentrations between urban and rural snow covers reflects the impact of human activities on local environments. Urban areas showed higher pollution levels, suggesting the need for targeted pollution control policies to mitigate the adverse ecological impacts. This study underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and comprehensive risk assessments to effectively manage environmental pollution.

导言和目标:积雪是衡量城市和农村地区环境污染的独特指标。作为一种季节性覆盖物,积雪会积聚排放到大气中的各种污染物,从而让人们了解空气污染类型以及不同污染源的相对贡献。本研究旨在分析雪层中微量元素的分布,以评估人为因素对污染水平的影响,并更好地了解生态威胁:研究在波兰东部卢布林省沃尔卡村周围的农村地区和该省首府卢布林市的城区进行。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对样本进行分析,计算富集因子(EF)和生态风险指数(RI),以评估金属造成的污染和潜在生态风险:结果:研究结果表明,城市地区钠和铁等金属的浓度较高,这可能分别是由于道路用盐和工业活动造成的。富集因子显示,人为因素的影响很大,特别是钠、锌和镉等金属,其富集因子值大大高于自然水平。潜在生态风险评估结果表明,与农村地区相比,城市地区的生态环境面临着相当大的威胁,这主要是由于金属的浓度较高:结论:城市和农村雪原之间的金属浓度差异反映了人类活动对当地环境的影响。城市地区的污染水平更高,这表明有必要采取有针对性的污染控制政策,以减轻对生态的不利影响。这项研究强调了持续监测和全面风险评估对有效管理环境污染的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Role of diet in primary and secondary prevention of periodontitis and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases. Part II. 饮食在牙周炎和非特异性炎症性肠病的一级和二级预防中的作用。第二部分.
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Epub Date: 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/190438
Małgorzata Goździewska, Aleksandra Łyszczarz, Monika Kaczoruk, Emilia Kolarzyk

Introduction and objective: Both periodontitis and non-specific bowel diseases (IBD) are complex chronic diseases, and the elements connecting them are the dysregulated microbiota and abnormal immune response of the host. In turn, in the etiology of these diseases, the common environmental risk factor is improper mode of nutrition. The aim of the study is to review nutritional interventions and effective nutritional protocols applied in periodontitis and IBD. The result of the review will be identification of dietary recommendations exerting a beneficial effect on the reduction of the risk of development and alleviation of the severity of both diseases. At the same time, non-recommended dietary choices will be indicated.

Review methods: A review of literature was carried out using the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Publications were analyzed by a non-systematic literature review aimed at making a brief synthesis of the collected information.

Brief description of the state of knowledge: Diets recommended to patients with both periodontitis and IBD included the Mediterranean diet, DASH diet and vegetarian diet; excluding veganism, raw foodism and fruitarianism. For patients with IBD, special dietary recommendations were elaborated on the recommendations of the International Organization for Research into Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IOIBD), and specific diets, i.e. specific carbohydrate diet (SCD), and Groningen anti-inflammatory diet (GrAID). In the process of treatment of oral and intestinal dysbiosis, probiotic therapy is beneficial in both diseases, specified as the Western diet. Non-conventional diets are not recommended.

Summary: Diet therapy for inflammatory periodontal diseases and IBD requires extensive individualization; nevertheless, a universal principle is avoidance of highly processed food, and implementation of easily digestible meals based on natural, ecological products. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in primary prevention of both diseases analyzed, whereas in secondary prevention, diet therapy is a valuable supplementation of pharmacotherapy.

引言和目的:牙周炎和非特异性肠病(IBD)都是复杂的慢性疾病,它们之间的联系是微生物群失调和宿主免疫反应异常。而这些疾病的病因中,共同的环境风险因素是不当的营养方式。本研究的目的是回顾应用于牙周炎和肠道综合征的营养干预措施和有效的营养方案。审查结果将确定对降低这两种疾病的发病风险和减轻其严重程度有益的饮食建议。同时,还将指出不值得推荐的饮食选择:综述方法:使用 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Web of Science 等数据库对文献进行了综述。通过非系统性的文献综述对出版物进行了分析,旨在对收集到的信息进行简要综合:推荐给牙周炎和 IBD 患者的饮食包括地中海饮食、DASH 饮食和素食,但不包括素食主义、生食主义和果食主义。对于 IBD 患者,根据国际炎症性肠病研究组织(IOIBD)的建议制定了特殊饮食建议,以及特定饮食,即特定碳水化合物饮食(SCD)和格罗宁根抗炎饮食(GrAID)。在治疗口腔和肠道菌群失调的过程中,益生菌疗法对这两种疾病都有益处,西方饮食也是如此。小结:炎症性牙周疾病和肠道疾病的饮食治疗需要广泛的个体化;然而,一个普遍的原则是避免食用高度加工的食物,并实施以天然、生态产品为基础的易消化膳食。适当的营养在这两种疾病的一级预防中起着至关重要的作用,而在二级预防中,饮食疗法是药物疗法的重要补充。
{"title":"Role of diet in primary and secondary prevention of periodontitis and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases. Part II.","authors":"Małgorzata Goździewska, Aleksandra Łyszczarz, Monika Kaczoruk, Emilia Kolarzyk","doi":"10.26444/aaem/190438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/190438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>Both periodontitis and non-specific bowel diseases (IBD) are complex chronic diseases, and the elements connecting them are the dysregulated microbiota and abnormal immune response of the host. In turn, in the etiology of these diseases, the common environmental risk factor is improper mode of nutrition. The aim of the study is to review nutritional interventions and effective nutritional protocols applied in periodontitis and IBD. The result of the review will be identification of dietary recommendations exerting a beneficial effect on the reduction of the risk of development and alleviation of the severity of both diseases. At the same time, non-recommended dietary choices will be indicated.</p><p><strong>Review methods: </strong>A review of literature was carried out using the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Publications were analyzed by a non-systematic literature review aimed at making a brief synthesis of the collected information.</p><p><strong>Brief description of the state of knowledge: </strong>Diets recommended to patients with both periodontitis and IBD included the Mediterranean diet, DASH diet and vegetarian diet; excluding veganism, raw foodism and fruitarianism. For patients with IBD, special dietary recommendations were elaborated on the recommendations of the International Organization for Research into Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IOIBD), and specific diets, i.e. specific carbohydrate diet (SCD), and Groningen anti-inflammatory diet (GrAID). In the process of treatment of oral and intestinal dysbiosis, probiotic therapy is beneficial in both diseases, specified as the Western diet. Non-conventional diets are not recommended.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Diet therapy for inflammatory periodontal diseases and IBD requires extensive individualization; nevertheless, a universal principle is avoidance of highly processed food, and implementation of easily digestible meals based on natural, ecological products. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in primary prevention of both diseases analyzed, whereas in secondary prevention, diet therapy is a valuable supplementation of pharmacotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50970,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of UV-C radiation in inactivation of microorganisms on materials with different surface structures. 紫外线-C 辐射对不同表面结构材料上微生物的灭活效果。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/189695
Rafał L Górny, Małgorzata Gołofit-Szymczak, Andrzej Pawlak, Anna Ławniczek-Wałczyk, Marcin Cyprowski, Agata Stobnicka, Magdalena Płocińska, Joanna Kowalska

Introduction and objective: Ultraviolet light in the UV-C band is known as germicidal radiation and was widely used for both sterilization of the equipment and creation of a sterile environment. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of inactivation of microorganisms deposited on surfaces with various textures by UV-C radiation disinfection devices.

Material and methods: Five microorganisms (3 bacteria, virus, and fungus) deposited on metal, plastic, and glass surfaces with smooth and rough textures were irradiated with UV-C light emitted by low-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet emitting diodes (LEDs), from a distance of 0.5 m, 1 m, and 1.5 m to check their survivability after 20-minute exposure.

Results and conclusions: Both tested UV-C sources were effective in inactivation of microorganisms; however, LED emitter was more efficient in this respect than the mercury lamp. The survival rate of microorganisms depended on the UV-C dose, conditioned by the distance from UV-C source being the highest at 0.5 m and the lowest at 1.5 m. For the tested microorganisms, the highest survival rate after UV-C irradiation was usually visible on glass and plastic surfaces. This observation should be considered in all environments where the type of material (from which the elements of technical equipment are manufactured and may be contaminated by specific activities) is important for maintaining the proper level of hygiene and avoiding the unwanted and uncontrolled spread of microbiological pollution.

导言和目的:紫外线-C 波段的紫外线被称为杀菌辐射,广泛用于设备消毒和创造无菌环境。本研究旨在评估紫外线-C 辐射消毒装置对沉积在不同质地表面的微生物的灭活效果:用低压汞灯和紫外线发光二极管(LED)发出的紫外线-C 光照射沉积在光滑和粗糙质地的金属、塑料和玻璃表面上的五种微生物(三种细菌、病毒和真菌),照射距离分别为 0.5 米、1 米和 1.5 米,以检测它们在 20 分钟照射后的存活率:测试的两种紫外线-C 光源都能有效灭活微生物,但 LED 发光器在这方面比汞灯更有效。微生物的存活率取决于紫外线-C 的剂量,距离紫外线-C 源 0.5 米处存活率最高,1.5 米处存活率最低。在所有环境中,材料的类型(技术设备元件的制造材料和可能受到特定活动污染的材料)对于保持适当的卫生水平和避免不必要的、不受控制的微生物污染扩散都很重要,因此应考虑到这一观察结果。
{"title":"Effectiveness of UV-C radiation in inactivation of microorganisms on materials with different surface structures.","authors":"Rafał L Górny, Małgorzata Gołofit-Szymczak, Andrzej Pawlak, Anna Ławniczek-Wałczyk, Marcin Cyprowski, Agata Stobnicka, Magdalena Płocińska, Joanna Kowalska","doi":"10.26444/aaem/189695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/189695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>Ultraviolet light in the UV-C band is known as germicidal radiation and was widely used for both sterilization of the equipment and creation of a sterile environment. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of inactivation of microorganisms deposited on surfaces with various textures by UV-C radiation disinfection devices.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Five microorganisms (3 bacteria, virus, and fungus) deposited on metal, plastic, and glass surfaces with smooth and rough textures were irradiated with UV-C light emitted by low-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet emitting diodes (LEDs), from a distance of 0.5 m, 1 m, and 1.5 m to check their survivability after 20-minute exposure.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>Both tested UV-C sources were effective in inactivation of microorganisms; however, LED emitter was more efficient in this respect than the mercury lamp. The survival rate of microorganisms depended on the UV-C dose, conditioned by the distance from UV-C source being the highest at 0.5 m and the lowest at 1.5 m. For the tested microorganisms, the highest survival rate after UV-C irradiation was usually visible on glass and plastic surfaces. This observation should be considered in all environments where the type of material (from which the elements of technical equipment are manufactured and may be contaminated by specific activities) is important for maintaining the proper level of hygiene and avoiding the unwanted and uncontrolled spread of microbiological pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":50970,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sense of security of Ukrainians and Belarusians studying in Poland. 在波兰学习的乌克兰人和白俄罗斯人的安全感。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/189598
Stanisław Lachowski, Agnieszka Buczaj, Anna Pecyna, Piotr Maksym

Introduction and objective: Due to educational migration to Poland, students from Ukraine and Belarus may experience security to varying degrees. The aim of the study was to check the extent to which people from Ukraine and Belarus studying in Lublin feel safe, taking into account their own life and health. An attempt was also made to establish the relationship between the sense of security and selected features of the surveyed students.

Material and methods: The research was conducted using a survey method among 403 students from Ukraine, Belarus and Poland. Eight independent variables were introduced into the analysis of relationships: gender, age, self-assessment of the financial situation, country of origin, place of origin, place of residence during studies, and year of study. The dependency analysis used Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallisau tests and CATREG optimal scaling analysis.

Results: The study showed that both Polish and foreign students assessed the level of safety in Poland and during their studies in Lublin as high. They feel safer during the day than after dark. Polish students are more afraid of theft, rape and being hit by a car than students from Belarus and Ukraine, and students from Ukraine are more afraid of verbal abuse. The predictors influencing students' sense of insecurity are, among others, their financial situation and gender.

Conclusions: The conducted research and analysis of the obtained results suggest that the situation of students from Ukraine and Belarus studying in Lublin, Poland, in terms of safety, is similar to that of Polish students, and even better in some aspects. This result suggests that Lublin is a friendly academic centre for students from across the eastern border of Poland.

引言和目的:由于教育移民到波兰,来自乌克兰和白俄罗斯的学生可能会有不同程度的安全感。本研究的目的是在考虑到学生自身生活和健康的情况下,调查在卢布林学习的乌克兰和白俄罗斯学生的安全感程度。研究还试图确定安全感与被调查学生某些特征之间的关系:研究采用调查法对来自乌克兰、白俄罗斯和波兰的 403 名学生进行了调查。在关系分析中引入了八个自变量:性别、年龄、对财务状况的自我评估、原籍国、原籍地、学习期间的居住地和学习年份。依存关系分析使用了 Wilcoxon 和 Kruskal-Wallisau 检验以及 CATREG 最佳比例分析:研究表明,波兰学生和外国学生对波兰以及在卢布林学习期间的安全程度评价都很高。他们觉得白天比天黑后更安全。与来自白俄罗斯和乌克兰的学生相比,波兰学生更害怕偷窃、强奸和被车撞,而来自乌克兰的学生则更害怕辱骂。影响学生不安全感的预测因素主要是他们的经济状况和性别:研究和分析结果表明,在波兰卢布林学习的乌克兰和白俄罗斯学生的安全状况与波兰学生相似,在某些方面甚至更好。这一结果表明,对于来自波兰东部边境的学生来说,卢布林是一个友好的学术中心。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing a potential therapeutic effect of cannabidiol for lower back pain, requires appropriately designed studies. 要评估大麻二酚对下背痛的潜在治疗效果,需要进行适当设计的研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Epub Date: 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/186635
Josef Finsterer

We read with interest the article by Kulesza et al. about a narrative review on the question of whether cannabidiol is really effective in treating lower back pain [1]. After a literature search using suitable search terms and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, the authors included 10 studies in the analysis [1]. One of the articles included was an editorial and four papers were reviews [1]. Cannabidiol has been found to be ineffective in treating lower back pain and further studies are needed to answer the question of interest. The review is impressive, but several points require discussion.

我们饶有兴趣地阅读了 Kulesza 等人关于大麻二酚是否真的能有效治疗下背痛的叙述性综述文章[1]。在使用合适的检索词进行文献检索并应用纳入和排除标准后,作者将 10 项研究纳入了分析[1]。其中一篇为社论,四篇为综述[1]。研究发现大麻二酚对治疗下背痛效果不佳,需要进一步的研究来回答感兴趣的问题。这篇综述令人印象深刻,但有几点需要讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Intestinal parasitic infections among school children in northern Madagascar 马达加斯加北部学龄儿童肠道寄生虫感染情况
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.26444/aaem/189514
Wanesa Richert, Daniel Kasprowicz, Daria Kołodziej, Danuta Zarudzka, K. Korzeniewski
Introduction and Objective. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) more than 95% of all parasitic infections reported globally result from poverty, poor personal hygiene practices, open defecation practices, consumption of contaminated drinking water, and improper handling of food. The rates of parasitic infections are particularly high in the paediatric population. One of the low-income African countries, where 75% of residents live below the poverty level, is the island of Madagascar. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children living in northern Madagascar. Materials and Method. The screening was conducted in October 2023 and involved a group of 241 school children aged 5–15 years, inhabiting the Mampikony district of Madagascar. Single stool samples were collected from study participants, the samples were fixed in SAF solution, transported from Africa to Europe, and analyzed by light microscopy using 3 different diagnostic methods (direct smear, decantation with distilled water, Fülleborn method) at the Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute in Poland. Results . The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites in the study group was found to be 71.0%. Pathogenic intestinal parasites were detected in 65 patients (27.0%), with Giardia intestinalis being the most prevalent (21.2%). Most infections were caused by potentially pathogenic stramenopila Blastocystis spp. (48.6%). Conclusions. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections is high in the community of school children in northern Madagascar. There is an urgent need to implement long-term prevention measures which would effectively limit the spread of new cases, and reduce the prevalence rates of intestinal infections in the local community.
导言和目标。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告,全球 95% 以上的寄生虫感染都是由于贫困、个人卫生习惯差、随地大小便、饮用受污染的饮用水以及食物处理不当造成的。儿童的寄生虫感染率尤其高。马达加斯加岛是非洲低收入国家之一,75%的居民生活在贫困线以下。本研究旨在评估马达加斯加北部学龄儿童肠道寄生虫感染的流行情况。材料和方法。筛查于 2023 年 10 月进行,涉及马达加斯加 Mampikony 区的 241 名 5-15 岁学龄儿童。研究人员采集了单个粪便样本,将样本固定在 SAF 溶液中,从非洲运送到欧洲,并在波兰国家研究所军事医学研究院流行病学和热带医学系使用 3 种不同的诊断方法(直接涂片法、蒸馏水倾析法、弗勒伯恩法)进行光镜分析。结果 .研究组的肠道寄生虫总感染率为 71.0%。在 65 名患者(27.0%)中检测到了致病性肠道寄生虫,其中以贾第虫肠道寄生虫最为普遍(21.2%)。大多数感染是由潜在致病性链孢囊虫引起的(48.6%)。结论马达加斯加北部学龄儿童肠道寄生虫感染率很高。目前迫切需要采取长期的预防措施,以有效限制新病例的传播,降低当地社区的肠道感染率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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