Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3229
P. Wesna, Wayan Wesna Astara
Background: Geographical Indication is a sign that indicates the area of origin of goods and/or products which, due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors or a combination of these two factors, gives a certain reputation, quality and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. Meanwhile, traditional cultural expression is the result of intellectual creativity of a group of indigenous peoples which has potential commercial value. Intellectual creativity of a group of indigenous peoples which has (potential) commercial value and its natural wealth has enormous potential to increase its value through the protection of communal intellectual property which can further improve the welfare of the Balinese people. This potential, if managed well, will be of benefit to the region as a characteristic of a region and can be used as a trade asset which is ultimately expected to improve the economy of the region where the product originates. One of them is the potential geographical indication of Kamasan wayang paintings which only exist in Kamasan Village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. Methods: This legal study analyses uses normative legal research methods, as a characteristic of legal science is its normative nature. The nature of this research uses analytical descriptive, and To obtain research results that reach the target, analysis of legal materials is carried out qualitatively. Result: Good management of intellectual property is a necessity and the key to success in developing and protecting superior regional products with the ultimate aim of increasing local revenue. These steps can take the form of identifying all existing regional potential, implementing a priority scale in developing superior products, providing a conducive business climate, supporting strategic and realistic policies, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, and guaranteeing security and legal certainty. Conclusions: Following up on the letter from the Directorate of Brands and Geographical Indications Number HKI.4-KI.07.01.01-380, as well as in order to encourage the growth of One Village One Brand (OVOB) Brand registration and inventory of Geographical Indication (IG) products in the Klungkung district area. The potential for advancing the welfare of the Balinese people through Geographical Indications able to carry out an inventory of the potential for Geographical Indications which is aspect of Intellectual Property in Klungkung Regency by cultural diversity of the Wayang Kamasan Klungkung Paintings tradition.
{"title":"THE URGENCY OF PROTECTING COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF KAMASAN KLUNGKUNG WAYANG PAINTINGS THROUGH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY WELFARE","authors":"P. Wesna, Wayan Wesna Astara","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3229","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Geographical Indication is a sign that indicates the area of origin of goods and/or products which, due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors or a combination of these two factors, gives a certain reputation, quality and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. Meanwhile, traditional cultural expression is the result of intellectual creativity of a group of indigenous peoples which has potential commercial value. Intellectual creativity of a group of indigenous peoples which has (potential) commercial value and its natural wealth has enormous potential to increase its value through the protection of communal intellectual property which can further improve the welfare of the Balinese people. This potential, if managed well, will be of benefit to the region as a characteristic of a region and can be used as a trade asset which is ultimately expected to improve the economy of the region where the product originates. One of them is the potential geographical indication of Kamasan wayang paintings which only exist in Kamasan Village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province.\u0000 \u0000Methods: This legal study analyses uses normative legal research methods, as a characteristic of legal science is its normative nature. The nature of this research uses analytical descriptive, and To obtain research results that reach the target, analysis of legal materials is carried out qualitatively.\u0000 \u0000Result: Good management of intellectual property is a necessity and the key to success in developing and protecting superior regional products with the ultimate aim of increasing local revenue. These steps can take the form of identifying all existing regional potential, implementing a priority scale in developing superior products, providing a conducive business climate, supporting strategic and realistic policies, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, and guaranteeing security and legal certainty.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: Following up on the letter from the Directorate of Brands and Geographical Indications Number HKI.4-KI.07.01.01-380, as well as in order to encourage the growth of One Village One Brand (OVOB) Brand registration and inventory of Geographical Indication (IG) products in the Klungkung district area. The potential for advancing the welfare of the Balinese people through Geographical Indications able to carry out an inventory of the potential for Geographical Indications which is aspect of Intellectual Property in Klungkung Regency by cultural diversity of the Wayang Kamasan Klungkung Paintings tradition.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"28 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.1818
A. Gbadebo
Purpose: Nigeria is amongst countries dedicated to attaining the SDGs by 2030. The Nigerian government, through budgetary allocation, policies and programmes, has pursue interest to empower the SMEs with the aim to create employment and reduce poverty. The of the article is to demonstrate how the activities of the SMEs affect reduces unemployment in the country. Methods: The paper applies the ARDL method to examine whether SMEs’ have effect poverty reduction. The estimation shows how SME contribution to GDP, alongside other independent variables - industrial output to GDP, and interest rate - transmit to impact poverty index. Results and Conclusions: The findings show that SMEs have significant negative effects on the two indicators for poverty reduction. The increase in in the SMEs outputs lowers the percentage of the Nigerian poor surviving on less than $5.50 and less than $1.90 per day. The result further shows that the interest rate is positively signed, supposing, in the long run increase interest rate, increase the poverty level according to both measures. Implications: The study suggests that the government should adequately fund the SME to enable them play major roles as medium to ensure reduction in the poverty rates in Nigeria. Originality/Value: The study adds values to extant literature by considering two robust indicators of poverty - the poverty headcount ratio and the poverty incidence – in considering the effect of SMEs’ outputs.
目的：尼日利亚是致力于到 2030 年实现可持续发展目标的国家之一。尼日利亚政府通过预算拨款、政策和计划，致力于增强中小企业的能力，以创造就业和减少贫困。本文旨在说明中小型企业的活动如何影响该国失业率的降低。方法：本文采用 ARDL 方法研究中小企业是否对减贫产生影响。估算结果表明，中小企业对 GDP 的贡献与其他自变量--工业产值对 GDP 的贡献和利率--如何对贫困指数产生影响。结果和结论：研究结果表明，中小企业对两个减贫指标有显著的负面影响。中小型企业产出的增加降低了尼日利亚每天生活费不足 5.50 美元和不足 1.90 美元的贫困人口比例。结果进一步表明，利率呈正符号，这意味着从长远来看，利率的提高会增加这两项衡量指标的贫困程度。影响：本研究建议政府为中小企业提供充足的资金，使其发挥重要的媒介作用，确保降低尼日利亚的贫困率。原创性/价值：该研究通过考虑两个可靠的贫困指标--贫困人口比率和贫困发生率--来考虑中小企业产出的影响，为现有文献增添了价值。
{"title":"DOES SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AID POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA? ROBUST EVIDENCE FROM ALTERNATIVE POVERTY INDICATORS","authors":"A. Gbadebo","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.1818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.1818","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Nigeria is amongst countries dedicated to attaining the SDGs by 2030. The Nigerian government, through budgetary allocation, policies and programmes, has pursue interest to empower the SMEs with the aim to create employment and reduce poverty. The of the article is to demonstrate how the activities of the SMEs affect reduces unemployment in the country.\u0000 \u0000Methods: The paper applies the ARDL method to examine whether SMEs’ have effect poverty reduction. The estimation shows how SME contribution to GDP, alongside other independent variables - industrial output to GDP, and interest rate - transmit to impact poverty index.\u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusions: The findings show that SMEs have significant negative effects on the two indicators for poverty reduction. The increase in in the SMEs outputs lowers the percentage of the Nigerian poor surviving on less than $5.50 and less than $1.90 per day. The result further shows that the interest rate is positively signed, supposing, in the long run increase interest rate, increase the poverty level according to both measures.\u0000 \u0000Implications: The study suggests that the government should adequately fund the SME to enable them play major roles as medium to ensure reduction in the poverty rates in Nigeria.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: The study adds values to extant literature by considering two robust indicators of poverty - the poverty headcount ratio and the poverty incidence – in considering the effect of SMEs’ outputs.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2623
Le Minh Nguyen, Le Van Long, Tran Van Nam, Truong Hung Chen
Purpose: In today's era, the fourth industrial revolution, coupled with the remarkable development of information and communication technology, has shifted all human activities to the digital platform. However, personal data digitization and storage methods have risks related to data security and ensuring user privacy. This study comprehensively examines the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges related to personal data protection in Vietnam. Study methodology: Examining legal documents issued by the State is highly significant, and decrees and circulars are essential legal texts utilized in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation, interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction-interpretation, etc. Results and Discussion: The current legal framework on personal data protection in Vietnam has various shortcomings that must be addressed through appropriate amendments and supplements aligning with international standards. The challenges in implementing this legal framework in Vietnam must also be clarified to find solutions. Recommendations: Securing personal data is of utmost importance because if data is stolen, it can lead to severe financial losses, the risk of extortion, fraud, asset misappropriation, defamation, infringement of dignity, honor, sexual harassment..., causing both material and psychological consequences, directly affecting the rights and legitimate interests of organizations, businesses, and individuals. Therefore, first and foremost, each needs to ensure the security of their data to prevent data theft, ensure the integrity of personal information, protect privacy rights, and avoid the consequences and risks that arise when personal data is disclosed, leaked or stolen.
{"title":"PERSONAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN OVERVIEW STUDY IN VIETNAM","authors":"Le Minh Nguyen, Le Van Long, Tran Van Nam, Truong Hung Chen","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2623","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In today's era, the fourth industrial revolution, coupled with the remarkable development of information and communication technology, has shifted all human activities to the digital platform. However, personal data digitization and storage methods have risks related to data security and ensuring user privacy. This study comprehensively examines the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges related to personal data protection in Vietnam.\u0000 \u0000Study methodology: Examining legal documents issued by the State is highly significant, and decrees and circulars are essential legal texts utilized in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation, interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction-interpretation, etc.\u0000 \u0000Results and Discussion: The current legal framework on personal data protection in Vietnam has various shortcomings that must be addressed through appropriate amendments and supplements aligning with international standards. The challenges in implementing this legal framework in Vietnam must also be clarified to find solutions.\u0000 \u0000Recommendations: Securing personal data is of utmost importance because if data is stolen, it can lead to severe financial losses, the risk of extortion, fraud, asset misappropriation, defamation, infringement of dignity, honor, sexual harassment..., causing both material and psychological consequences, directly affecting the rights and legitimate interests of organizations, businesses, and individuals. Therefore, first and foremost, each needs to ensure the security of their data to prevent data theft, ensure the integrity of personal information, protect privacy rights, and avoid the consequences and risks that arise when personal data is disclosed, leaked or stolen.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3265
Muhammad Dzaky Fajratama, R. Nurcahyo, M. Habiburrahman, A. Ma’aram
Background: Indonesia’s Automotive Industry has gradually shifted from manufacturing Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) in recent years. This transition of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) is disrupting conventional automobile manufacturers, creating an urgent need for traditional automakers and component suppliers to innovate and revamp of the current automotive manufacturing capabilities. However, The pursuit of Interfirm partnerships between OEMs and suppliers is believed to enhance resiliency and innovative process within the automotive organization. The main objective of this study is to identify the impact of several factors interfirm partnerships affecting the implementation of organizational innovation activities. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted for this study. The data collection consisted of 30 respondents from 1st tier of Indonesian Automotive Component Manufacturers through site visits, interview and online questionnaires. Data processing and analysis were carried out using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple linear regression. Results: The result indicate that interfirm partnerships factors associated with organizational innovation activities. Among four key aspects of interfirm partnerships such as Efficiency, Innovation and Learning, Market opportunities, and Technology and Competition, only the motives aligned with the latter were found to exert a statistically significant and positive impact on organizational innovation. Conclusion: The study reveals that technology and competition in the context of interfirm partnerships formation shows positive and significant relationships with organizational innovation. Implications of research: The research helps the Indonesia Automotive Industry to improve manufacturing capabilities and competitiveness in electric vehicles sector and also expands the literature on Battery Electric Vehicles research for academics. Originality and value: The study performs the assesment of relationship between interfirm partnership and automotive component organizations in Indonesia. By addressing practitioners’ viewpoints, this research utilizes quantitative measurement to drive automative innovation and enhance manufacturing capabilities with the presence of Battery Electric Vehicles.
{"title":"INTERFIRM PARTNERSHIPS AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION FOR INDONESIAN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS FACING THE TRANSITION TO BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES","authors":"Muhammad Dzaky Fajratama, R. Nurcahyo, M. Habiburrahman, A. Ma’aram","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3265","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia’s Automotive Industry has gradually shifted from manufacturing Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) in recent years. This transition of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) is disrupting conventional automobile manufacturers, creating an urgent need for traditional automakers and component suppliers to innovate and revamp of the current automotive manufacturing capabilities. However, The pursuit of Interfirm partnerships between OEMs and suppliers is believed to enhance resiliency and innovative process within the automotive organization. The main objective of this study is to identify the impact of several factors interfirm partnerships affecting the implementation of organizational innovation activities.\u0000 \u0000Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted for this study. The data collection consisted of 30 respondents from 1st tier of Indonesian Automotive Component Manufacturers through site visits, interview and online questionnaires. Data processing and analysis were carried out using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple linear regression.\u0000 \u0000Results: The result indicate that interfirm partnerships factors associated with organizational innovation activities. Among four key aspects of interfirm partnerships such as Efficiency, Innovation and Learning, Market opportunities, and Technology and Competition, only the motives aligned with the latter were found to exert a statistically significant and positive impact on organizational innovation.\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: The study reveals that technology and competition in the context of interfirm partnerships formation shows positive and significant relationships with organizational innovation.\u0000 \u0000Implications of research: The research helps the Indonesia Automotive Industry to improve manufacturing capabilities and competitiveness in electric vehicles sector and also expands the literature on Battery Electric Vehicles research for academics.\u0000 \u0000Originality and value: The study performs the assesment of relationship between interfirm partnership and automotive component organizations in Indonesia. By addressing practitioners’ viewpoints, this research utilizes quantitative measurement to drive automative innovation and enhance manufacturing capabilities with the presence of Battery Electric Vehicles.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"37 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3277
L. Limantara, Duki Malindo, P. Juwono, Andre Primantyo Hendrawan
Purpose: The primary purposes of this present study are to show and compare 3 (three) different types of spillways, namely normal, differential, and labyrinth, by means of passing exceptional flood events with acceptable safety and margin for the dam and spillway while maintaining a hydraulic safety point of view. Theoretical reference: Ciawi dry dam is a homogenous type of dam with an inclined wet core built in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, Indonesia. Its purpose is to retain 50 years of floods and cut the peak of floods as part of the Jakarta flood control system. It has been functioning since the year 2022 with another dry dam in the same River basin called the Sukamahi dry dam. Method: The flood control capacity of the dry dam with a spillway and gateless bottom outlets designed at the riverbed level is investigated with an analytical approach using a theoretical formula. Numerous design discharges were verified and compared for specific scenarios engaging the operation of bottom outlets reviewed based on flood control and the safety of the dam. In addition, a spillways type comparison is made for a scenario with one gate opening and one gate closing of the bottom outlet using PMF design discharge to confirm the satisfaction of dry dam outlet capacity. Result and Conclusion: The best design choice that can be recommended for the worst scenario is the Labyrinth spillway with a width of 155m and an angle of 18o while the spillway span width is kept to the same existing normal spillway width. This proposed design improvement option with labyrinth spillway for the PMF flood discharge still has a freeboard of 1.17 m allowance to the crest of the dam in the closed gate condition, 1.88 m of freeboard in 1 gate opened condition, and 2.55 m of freeboard while both gates are opened. Implication of research: This present study evaluates the performance of a dry dam design outlet in flood control by assessing the reservoir capacity to compare the existing built normal spillway with the other types of spillways, namely differential and labyrinth. It will recommend an alternative type of spillway for the Ciawi dry dam or another dam to face global climate change and a future challenge. Originality/value: The comprehensive investigation of the limitations and benefits of comparing 3 different types of spillways: normal, differential and labyrinth, with a combination scenario of 2 gates opening and closing in the embankment type of dry dam. This proposed type of spillway could be used for upgrading works and even for a new dam.
{"title":"MODELLING SPILLWAY FOR FLOOD CONTROL OPTIMIZATION IN EMBANKMENT DRY DAM","authors":"L. Limantara, Duki Malindo, P. Juwono, Andre Primantyo Hendrawan","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3277","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The primary purposes of this present study are to show and compare 3 (three) different types of spillways, namely normal, differential, and labyrinth, by means of passing exceptional flood events with acceptable safety and margin for the dam and spillway while maintaining a hydraulic safety point of view.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical reference: Ciawi dry dam is a homogenous type of dam with an inclined wet core built in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, Indonesia. Its purpose is to retain 50 years of floods and cut the peak of floods as part of the Jakarta flood control system. It has been functioning since the year 2022 with another dry dam in the same River basin called the Sukamahi dry dam.\u0000 \u0000Method: The flood control capacity of the dry dam with a spillway and gateless bottom outlets designed at the riverbed level is investigated with an analytical approach using a theoretical formula. Numerous design discharges were verified and compared for specific scenarios engaging the operation of bottom outlets reviewed based on flood control and the safety of the dam. In addition, a spillways type comparison is made for a scenario with one gate opening and one gate closing of the bottom outlet using PMF design discharge to confirm the satisfaction of dry dam outlet capacity.\u0000 \u0000Result and Conclusion: The best design choice that can be recommended for the worst scenario is the Labyrinth spillway with a width of 155m and an angle of 18o while the spillway span width is kept to the same existing normal spillway width. This proposed design improvement option with labyrinth spillway for the PMF flood discharge still has a freeboard of 1.17 m allowance to the crest of the dam in the closed gate condition, 1.88 m of freeboard in 1 gate opened condition, and 2.55 m of freeboard while both gates are opened.\u0000 \u0000Implication of research: This present study evaluates the performance of a dry dam design outlet in flood control by assessing the reservoir capacity to compare the existing built normal spillway with the other types of spillways, namely differential and labyrinth. It will recommend an alternative type of spillway for the Ciawi dry dam or another dam to face global climate change and a future challenge.\u0000 \u0000Originality/value: The comprehensive investigation of the limitations and benefits of comparing 3 different types of spillways: normal, differential and labyrinth, with a combination scenario of 2 gates opening and closing in the embankment type of dry dam. This proposed type of spillway could be used for upgrading works and even for a new dam.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2459
H. Flora
Objective: Objective study This is the application of restorative justice to resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. One important aspect of implementing restorative justice is the development of a different mindset in the justice system. This system rejects the conventional view, which only views the perpetrator as the object of punishment and the victim as the party who has the right to obtain justice through sanctions against the perpetrator. In contrast, a restorative approach sees perpetrators as individuals who can take responsibility for their actions and have the potential to improve themselves. Apart from that, victims are also considered an integral part of the recovery process, and the community is given a more active role in supporting this process. Methods: As for the method of study This is a qualitative study, and research qualitative is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. The researcher used a case study because it allowed them to gain a deep understanding of the context, process, and complexity of the phenomenon being studied. Type study This possible researcher will dig for perspective, experience, and possible meaning hidden in the data collected related to restorative justice in resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. Then the researcher analyzes or draws an interesting conclusion to find an answer from the researchers thorough. Conclusions: Results from the study show that the implementation of restorative justice for sexual harassment cases in Medan faces a number of challenges involving complexity, sensitivity, and perceptions of justice. Findings from observations and interviews with court officials show that the use of restorative justice in this context is still rarely adopted. The main factors causing this low adoption involve the complexity of sexual assault cases, a lack of understanding of restorative justice, and concerns about the safety and protection of victims.
{"title":"RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE RESOLUTION OF SEXUAL CRIMES IN MEDAN CITY","authors":"H. Flora","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2459","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Objective study This is the application of restorative justice to resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. One important aspect of implementing restorative justice is the development of a different mindset in the justice system. This system rejects the conventional view, which only views the perpetrator as the object of punishment and the victim as the party who has the right to obtain justice through sanctions against the perpetrator. In contrast, a restorative approach sees perpetrators as individuals who can take responsibility for their actions and have the potential to improve themselves. Apart from that, victims are also considered an integral part of the recovery process, and the community is given a more active role in supporting this process.\u0000 \u0000Methods: As for the method of study This is a qualitative study, and research qualitative is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. The researcher used a case study because it allowed them to gain a deep understanding of the context, process, and complexity of the phenomenon being studied. Type study This possible researcher will dig for perspective, experience, and possible meaning hidden in the data collected related to restorative justice in resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. Then the researcher analyzes or draws an interesting conclusion to find an answer from the researchers thorough.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: Results from the study show that the implementation of restorative justice for sexual harassment cases in Medan faces a number of challenges involving complexity, sensitivity, and perceptions of justice. Findings from observations and interviews with court officials show that the use of restorative justice in this context is still rarely adopted. The main factors causing this low adoption involve the complexity of sexual assault cases, a lack of understanding of restorative justice, and concerns about the safety and protection of victims.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140242981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3475
Ni Wayan Sri Ariyani
Purpose: This research paper aims to develop a vision statement for breakthrough innovations in the notation and recording industry, enhancing revenue generation and profitability, addressing customer needs, aligning local business teams, and stimulating economic growth. Methods: This research paper uses a combination of qualitative research and stra-tegic business development methods to develop a vision statement and strategies for the notation and recording industry. It focuses on understanding stakeholders' needs, identifying innovation opportunities, and implementing strategies in real-world settings to drive sustainable growth. Results and Conclusion: The research reveals that a vision statement and stra-tegic business development initiatives have significantly increased revenue and profitability in the notation and recording industry. These strategies have fos-tered confidence in regulatory compliance, customer satisfaction, and business team alignment. They have also facilitated economic growth and community empowerment, particularly in regions like Lombok Island. Research implications: The research emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation, regulatory compliance, customer-centricity, community engagement, strategic alignment, and continuous adaptation in the notation and recording in-dustry. These factors help businesses stay competitive, maintain trust, and contrib-ute to sustainable growth. By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous monitoring, businesses can enhance their performance and drive sustainable devel-opment. Originality/value: This research presents a comprehensive approach to developing a vision statement and implementing strategic initiatives in the notation and re-cording industry. It emphasizes innovation, simplicity, and speed, integrates quali-tative research with business strategy, emphasizes responsible practices, strategic alignment, and relevance to emerging markets. The research provides insights to help practitioners navigate complex challenges and unlock new opportunities.
{"title":"A SCALE UP FOR LOCAL PRODUCT THROUGH SACRIFICING THE HIGH-QUALITY BY TECHNO-PRENEURSHIP: CASE STUDY SADE VILLAGE, LOMBOK ISLAND","authors":"Ni Wayan Sri Ariyani","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3475","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research paper aims to develop a vision statement for breakthrough innovations in the notation and recording industry, enhancing revenue generation and profitability, addressing customer needs, aligning local business teams, and stimulating economic growth. \u0000 \u0000Methods: This research paper uses a combination of qualitative research and stra-tegic business development methods to develop a vision statement and strategies for the notation and recording industry. It focuses on understanding stakeholders' needs, identifying innovation opportunities, and implementing strategies in real-world settings to drive sustainable growth. \u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusion: The research reveals that a vision statement and stra-tegic business development initiatives have significantly increased revenue and profitability in the notation and recording industry. These strategies have fos-tered confidence in regulatory compliance, customer satisfaction, and business team alignment. They have also facilitated economic growth and community empowerment, particularly in regions like Lombok Island. \u0000 \u0000Research implications: The research emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation, regulatory compliance, customer-centricity, community engagement, strategic alignment, and continuous adaptation in the notation and recording in-dustry. These factors help businesses stay competitive, maintain trust, and contrib-ute to sustainable growth. By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous monitoring, businesses can enhance their performance and drive sustainable devel-opment. \u0000 \u0000Originality/value: This research presents a comprehensive approach to developing a vision statement and implementing strategic initiatives in the notation and re-cording industry. It emphasizes innovation, simplicity, and speed, integrates quali-tative research with business strategy, emphasizes responsible practices, strategic alignment, and relevance to emerging markets. The research provides insights to help practitioners navigate complex challenges and unlock new opportunities.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3156
Abirami Mohan, Raja Rajeswari Ganesh, Balaji Jayakrishnan
Purpose: Understanding how consumers feel about buying Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) from other countries is an important topic for researchers around the world. The goal of this investigation is to identify the elements determining consumer preferences. Methodology: This study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the relevance of the factors determining customers' preferences towards foreign FMCG items. In order to investigate the effects of several variables, including cultural considerations (F1), cost considerations (F2), societal consequences (F3), goods specifications (F4), self-related characteristics (F5) and emotional determinants (F6), the study employs information gathered from a sample of 250 customers. This study determines which variables possess the biggest effects on consumer behaviour by using ANOVA. The relative significance of these factors in influencing customer preferences can be determined through a systematic examination of the variation in these components and their corresponding stages, made possible by ANOVA. Findings: It was discovered that although F2 had no discernible impact on the decision to buy, factors such F1, F3, F4, F5 and F6 had a beneficial effect on consumer behaviour. The most important variable affecting how FMCG product consumers behaved was factor F1.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS THE CONSUMPTION OF FOREIGN FMCG PRODUCTS","authors":"Abirami Mohan, Raja Rajeswari Ganesh, Balaji Jayakrishnan","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3156","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Understanding how consumers feel about buying Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) from other countries is an important topic for researchers around the world. The goal of this investigation is to identify the elements determining consumer preferences.\u0000 \u0000Methodology: This study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the relevance of the factors determining customers' preferences towards foreign FMCG items. In order to investigate the effects of several variables, including cultural considerations (F1), cost considerations (F2), societal consequences (F3), goods specifications (F4), self-related characteristics (F5) and emotional determinants (F6), the study employs information gathered from a sample of 250 customers. This study determines which variables possess the biggest effects on consumer behaviour by using ANOVA. The relative significance of these factors in influencing customer preferences can be determined through a systematic examination of the variation in these components and their corresponding stages, made possible by ANOVA.\u0000 \u0000Findings: It was discovered that although F2 had no discernible impact on the decision to buy, factors such F1, F3, F4, F5 and F6 had a beneficial effect on consumer behaviour. The most important variable affecting how FMCG product consumers behaved was factor F1.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3361
Tuan Dat Nguyen, Thi Thanh Hang Hoang, Van Dat Tran
Purpose: This study consolidates core theories pertaining to social comparison, particularly upward comparison, impulsive buying behavior and notions associated with social characteristics such as envy, self-esteem, negative mood, depression and self-efficacy. At the same time, provide hypotheses and study models connected to the impact of social comparison on negative psychology and impulsive purchase behavior of customers in Vietnam. Method: Furthermore, this subject employed qualitative research methods such as group discussions and in-depth interviews with experts to reach a consensus on the definition of components, as well as to refine and enhance the measuring scales used to assess these factors. Subsequently, establish a foundation for carrying out initial quantitative investigation in order to finalize the official questionnaire, and subsequently proceed with the official quantitative study. A representative survey was conducted with a sample size of 647 customers who utilize social networks and engage in online shopping on e-commerce platforms. The study was conducted in major cities in Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Da Nang, Hue, Can Tho and Bien Hoa. Result: Experimental research results have indicated that upward social comparison has a negative influence on self-esteem but a favorable impact on envy and negative mood. Simultaneously, increased self-esteem decreases depression and impulsive buying tendencies, whereas feelings of envy and negative mood have a beneficial effect. Conclusion: Additionally, the research findings demonstrate the influence of self-efficacy as a moderator and dedepression as a mediator. These findings provide a foundation for the researcher to suggest managerial recommendations for organizations to enhance client purchasing behavior.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL COMPARISON ON NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF CUSTOMERS IN VIETNAM","authors":"Tuan Dat Nguyen, Thi Thanh Hang Hoang, Van Dat Tran","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3361","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study consolidates core theories pertaining to social comparison, particularly upward comparison, impulsive buying behavior and notions associated with social characteristics such as envy, self-esteem, negative mood, depression and self-efficacy. At the same time, provide hypotheses and study models connected to the impact of social comparison on negative psychology and impulsive purchase behavior of customers in Vietnam.\u0000 \u0000Method: Furthermore, this subject employed qualitative research methods such as group discussions and in-depth interviews with experts to reach a consensus on the definition of components, as well as to refine and enhance the measuring scales used to assess these factors. Subsequently, establish a foundation for carrying out initial quantitative investigation in order to finalize the official questionnaire, and subsequently proceed with the official quantitative study. A representative survey was conducted with a sample size of 647 customers who utilize social networks and engage in online shopping on e-commerce platforms. The study was conducted in major cities in Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Da Nang, Hue, Can Tho and Bien Hoa.\u0000 \u0000Result: Experimental research results have indicated that upward social comparison has a negative influence on self-esteem but a favorable impact on envy and negative mood. Simultaneously, increased self-esteem decreases depression and impulsive buying tendencies, whereas feelings of envy and negative mood have a beneficial effect.\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: Additionally, the research findings demonstrate the influence of self-efficacy as a moderator and dedepression as a mediator. These findings provide a foundation for the researcher to suggest managerial recommendations for organizations to enhance client purchasing behavior.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"94 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The implementation of internal quality assurance in higher education faces many obstacles. This research is focused on the obstacles of implementing the internal quality assurance system in Private higher education. Internal quality assurance system is a system carried out by universities independently. Method: The approach used in this research is qualitative with case study method. The case studied is the obstacle to the implementation of internal quality assurance system. Data collection uses combining an internal document review with semi-structured interviews. The qualitative interview data were subject to thematic analysis, a method for systematically identifying, organizing, and offering insight into patterns of meaning across a dataset. Result: In terms of administrative obstacles, it was found that the internal quality assurance agency at Puangrimaggalatung University only had 62.5% of standard documents. The organizational constraints found include 1) Limited understanding of internal quality assurance system only for structural officials, not for all but not for all stake holders in tertiary institutions. 2) Difficulties in determining measurable indicators of successful implementation of the internal quality assurance system, and 3) Unclear responsibilities among various structural positions resulting in overlapping of authority, which complicates internal quality assurance system implementation. In terms of psychological constraints, data is obtained in the form of neglect, disdain or cynical attitude towards quality assurance systems and processes. Conclusion: Based on an in-depth study of the data that has been collected, it is concluded that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at private universities is going well however. there are obstacles in 3 areas, namely 1) Administrative obstacles 2) organizational obstacles and 3) psychological obstacles.
{"title":"THREE OBSTACLES OF INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM OF PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA","authors":"Sumarni, Ali Imron, Mustiningsih, Asep Sunandar","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.760","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The implementation of internal quality assurance in higher education faces many obstacles. This research is focused on the obstacles of implementing the internal quality assurance system in Private higher education. Internal quality assurance system is a system carried out by universities independently.\u0000 \u0000Method: The approach used in this research is qualitative with case study method. The case studied is the obstacle to the implementation of internal quality assurance system. Data collection uses combining an internal document review with semi-structured interviews. The qualitative interview data were subject to thematic analysis, a method for systematically identifying, organizing, and offering insight into patterns of meaning across a dataset.\u0000 \u0000Result: In terms of administrative obstacles, it was found that the internal quality assurance agency at Puangrimaggalatung University only had 62.5% of standard documents. The organizational constraints found include 1) Limited understanding of internal quality assurance system only for structural officials, not for all but not for all stake holders in tertiary institutions. 2) Difficulties in determining measurable indicators of successful implementation of the internal quality assurance system, and 3) Unclear responsibilities among various structural positions resulting in overlapping of authority, which complicates internal quality assurance system implementation. In terms of psychological constraints, data is obtained in the form of neglect, disdain or cynical attitude towards quality assurance systems and processes.\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: Based on an in-depth study of the data that has been collected, it is concluded that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at private universities is going well however. there are obstacles in 3 areas, namely 1) Administrative obstacles 2) organizational obstacles and 3) psychological obstacles.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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