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Paradox of Indonesian MRLs Education Training and Reevaluating Domestic Politics of SSTC in Africa 印度尼西亚 MRLs 教育培训的悖论与非洲 SSTC 国内政治的重新评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.29210/020233381
Muhammad Ridha Iswardhana, P. Winanti, Ririn Tri Nurhayati
Indonesia often offers Muslim Religious Leaders (MRLs) international reproductive health training to bring SSTC to African nations. However, various paradoxes exist in how Indonesian SSTC is implemented through MRLs activities. Indonesia has a high level of foreign debt, which goes against religious belief, and the notion that a large family is necessary for success is the opposite of the success of Indonesian SSTC. Indonesia attempted to use its foreign policy to address domestic and international objectives in its relations with other nations. Due to Indonesia's success in the 1955 AAC and involvement in the 1961 NAM, the country's administration used the SSTC mechanism to further local goals. Analysis of domestic politics and international aid used in this research. Using secondary data from literature studies, this research employs a qualitative explanatory case study methodology. In addition, triangulation analysis based on theory and Nvivo classification based on analysis of domestic politics and foreign aid are applied. This research, found Indonesia tried to project itself as a nation that successfully and consistently implements and promotes family planning worldwide.

Indonesia often offers Muslim Religious Leaders (MRLs) international reproductive health training to bring SSTC to African nations. However, various paradoxes exist in how Indonesian SSTC is implemented through MRLs activities. Indonesia has a high level of foreign debt, which goes against religious belief, and the notion that a large family is necessary for success is the opposite of the success of Indonesian SSTC. Indonesia attempted to use its foreign policy to address domestic and international objectives in its relations with other nations. Due to Indonesia's success in the 1955 AAC and involvement in the 1961 NAM, the country's administration used the SSTC mechanism to further local goals. Analysis of domestic politics and international aid used in this research. Using secondary data from literature studies, this research employs a qualitative explanatory case study methodology. In addition, triangulation analysis based on theory and Nvivo classification based on analysis of domestic politics and foreign aid a

印度尼西亚经常为穆斯林宗教领袖(MRLs)提供国际生殖健康培训,以便将 SSTC 带到非洲国家。然而,印尼通过穆斯林宗教领袖活动实施 SSTC 的方式存在各种悖论。印尼背负着高额外债,这与宗教信仰背道而驰,而 "成功离不开大家庭 "的观念与印尼 SSTC 的成功恰恰相反。在与其他国家的关系中,印尼试图利用其外交政策来实现国内和国际目标。由于印尼在 1955 年的非盟大会上取得了成功,并参与了 1961 年的不结盟运动,印尼政府利用 SSTC 机制来推进当地的目标。本研究对国内政治和国际援助进行了分析。本研究利用文献研究中的二手数据,采用了定性解释性案例研究方法。此外,还采用了基于理论的三角分析法和基于国内政治和外国援助分析的 Nvivo 分类法。本研究发现,印尼试图将自己塑造成一个在全球范围内成功、持续地实施和推广计划生育的国家。印尼经常为穆斯林宗教领袖(MRLs)提供国际生殖健康培训,以便将 SSTC 带到非洲国家。然而,印尼通过穆斯林宗教领袖活动实施 SSTC 的方式存在各种悖论。印尼背负着高额外债,这与宗教信仰背道而驰,而 "成功离不开大家庭 "的观念与印尼 SSTC 的成功恰恰相反。在与其他国家的关系中,印尼试图利用其外交政策来实现国内和国际目标。由于印尼在 1955 年的非盟大会上取得了成功,并参与了 1961 年的不结盟运动,印尼政府利用 SSTC 机制来推进当地的目标。本研究对国内政治和国际援助进行了分析。本研究利用文献研究中的二手数据,采用了定性解释性案例研究方法。此外,还采用了基于理论的三角分析法和基于国内政治和外国援助分析的 Nvivo 分类法。本研究发现,印度尼西亚试图将自己塑造成一个在全球范围内成功、持续地实施和推广计划生育的国家。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of learning planning skills and teaching material development skill on teacher teaching skills 学习规划技能和教材编写技能对教师教学技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020232814
Emidar Emidar, Vivi Indriyani
Teacher's teaching skill is the most important indicator in creating successful learning. These teaching skills need to be supported by learning tools so that the learning carried out can be carried out in accordance with the expected goals. These learning tools include the Learning Implementation Plan and Teaching Materials. The teacher before carrying out learning needs to prepare both of these things. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of planning skills and skills on developing teaching materials on teachers' teaching skills. This research uses quantitative research methods using causal associative research, namely research that seeks the influence of one variable (independent) with other variables (dependent). The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained were 32 students. The data analysis method uses SPSS with the Multiple Regression analysis method. The results of the study indicate that planning skills and the ability to create instructional materials have a significant impact on teaching abilities. In addition, planning skills have a significant impact on teaching abilities, whereas developing instructional materials does not. Based on these conclusions, a teacher needs to have skills in planning learning according to the learning model chosen before carrying out learning in class. In addition, to support the learning process, teachers need to prepare teaching materials in the form of teaching materials.
教师的教学技能是创造成功学习的最重要指标。这些教学技能需要学习工具的支持,以便按照预期目标开展学习。这些学习工具包括学习实施计划和教材。教师在开展学习之前需要准备好这两样东西。本研究旨在确定计划技能和教材编写技能对教师教学技能的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,使用因果关联研究,即寻求一个变量(自变量)对其他变量(因变量)的影响的研究。样本选择技术采用目的性抽样。获得的样本数为 32 名学生。数据分析方法采用 SPSS 多元回归分析法。研究结果表明,计划能力和制作教学材料的能力对教学能力有显著影响。此外,计划能力对教学能力有显著影响,而编写教材的能力则没有。基于这些结论,教师在课堂上开展学习之前,需要掌握根据所选学习模式制定学习计划的技能。此外,为了支持学习过程,教师需要以教材的形式准备教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the influence internal and external factors on the performance of IDXV30 内部和外部因素对 IDXV30 性能的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020232849
Tumpal Samosir, Pardomuan Sihombing
In this research, authors examine the internal influence of BI7DRR, Inflation, Exchange Rate and JCI and external DJIA, the Fed, HSI and the contribution of factors that influence the performance of Index Value 30 (IDXV30) during the period September 2019 – December 2022. Type of data used is monthly time series data using the saturated sampling technique which is processed using the Eviews 12 application program using the VECM analysis method. The analysis phase is through the Stationarity Test, Optimal Lag Test, VAR Stability Test, Granger Causality Test, Cointegration Test, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the study prove that the Exchange Rate and DJIA together have a negative influence on the performance of the IDXV30 while the HSI and Inflation positively affect the IDXV30's performance. JCI, BI7DRR, FED have a negative influence on the performance of IDXV30. While the contributing factors are the IDXV30 itself while macroeconomics and global stock exchanges do not contribute.
在本研究中,作者考察了 BI7DRR、通货膨胀、汇率和 JCI 的内部影响,以及道琼斯工业平均指数、美联储、恒生指数的外部影响,以及在 2019 年 9 月至 2022 年 12 月期间影响指数价值 30(IDXV30)表现的因素贡献。使用的数据类型是月度时间序列数据,采用饱和采样技术,使用 Eviews 12 应用程序,使用 VECM 分析方法进行处理。分析阶段包括静态检验、最优滞后检验、VAR 稳定性检验、格兰杰因果检验、协整检验、脉冲响应函数(IRF)和预测误差方差分解(FEVD)。研究结果证明,汇率和道琼斯工业平均指数共同对 IDXV30 的表现产生负面影响,而恒生指数和通货膨胀则对 IDXV30 的表现产生正面影响。JCI、BI7DRR 和 FED 对 IDXV30 的表现有负面影响。促成因素是 IDXV30 本身,而宏观经济和全球证券交易所没有促成因素。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of entrepreneurship, learning organization, organizational flexibility, and customer orientation on service quality: a study among IBII Jakarta lecturers 创业精神、学习型组织、组织灵活性和客户导向对服务质量的影响:对雅加达国际商学院讲师的研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020233270
Ikhsan Ikhsan
As higher education institutions strive to deliver excellence, it is imperative to identify the key factors that can drive improvements in service quality and empower institutions to meet the evolving needs of students and stakeholders. The objective of this research is to obtain information concerning the effect of entrepreneurship, organizational flexibility, learning organization and customer orientation on the service quality of higher education. This study was conducted in The Indonesian Institute of Business and Informatics (IBII) by using survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. The number of 60 founded lectures as a sample is selected by simple random sampling. The research findings are as follows: entrepreneurship has a direct impact on organizational learning, customer orientation, and the quality of higher education services. Organizational flexibility also directly influences these three aspects. However, there is no direct impact of organizational learning on customer orientation. Customer orientation has a direct impact on the quality of higher education services. The result of this research could imply that in developing and empowering the service quality of higher education, entrepreneurship, organizational flexibility, learning organization and customer orientation should be taken into account.
随着高等教育机构努力提供卓越的服务,当务之急是找出能够推动服务质量改善的关键因素,并增强机构满足学生和利益相关者不断变化的需求的能力。本研究旨在获取有关创业精神、组织灵活性、学习型组织和客户导向对高等教育服务质量影响的信息。本研究在印度尼西亚商业与信息学院(IBII)进行,采用调查法,并应用路径分析法检验假设。通过简单随机抽样,选取了 60 个创办讲座的学生作为样本。研究结果如下:创业精神对组织学习、客户导向和高等教育服务质量有直接影响。组织灵活性也直接影响这三个方面。但是,组织学习对客户导向没有直接影响。客户导向对高等教育服务质量有直接影响。这一研究结果可能意味着,在发展和提高高等教育服务质量时,应考虑创业精神、组织灵活性、学习型组织和顾客导向。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar (definisi, aktor pelaksana, arena/konteks, jenis, dan langkah kebijakan pendidikan dasar) 基础教育政策的实施(定义、实施者、领域/背景、基础教育政策的类型和步骤)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020232886
Dukha Yunitasari, I. Arnyana, N. Dantes
Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan secara analitik hal-hal terkait implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar, terkait dengan definisi, pelaksana, konteks, jenis, dan langkahnya. Sebagai kajian literatur, artikel ini ditulis dengan metode policy riset, dengan analisis konten. Disimpulkan bahwa: a) kebijakan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia termasuk kebijakan publik dan menjadi otoritas pemerintah pada berbagai level. b) terjadi ambigu dalam implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar sebagai kebijakan publik, yang cenderung sebagai kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial. c) efektivitas implementasi kebijakan publik bidang pendidikan dasar ditentukan oleh aspek-aspek konseptual-metodologis, paradigma dan pola relasi pemerintah-masyarakat, yang cenderung diabaikan oleh pengampu kebijakan pada berbagai level
撰写本文的目的是从定义、执行者、背景、类型和步骤等方面分析描述与基础教育政策的执行有关的事项。作为文献综述,本文采用了政策研究方法,并进行了内容分析。结论是:a) 印度尼西亚的基础教育政策是一项公共政策,属于各级政府的权力范围;b) 基础教育政策作为一项公共政策,在执行过程中存在模糊性,倾向于成为一项社会福利政策;c) 基础教育领域公共政策的执行效果取决于概念-方法、范式和政府-社会关系模式,而这些往往被各级决策者所忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of local wisdom and culture as justification of cultural tolerance in Padang Sidempuan, North Sumatra 在北苏门答腊 Padang Sidempuan 验证当地智慧和文化作为文化宽容的理由
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020232842
Harianto Ii, Teguh Satria Amin, Z. Zulfitri
This local wisdom is one of the products of tradition that lives in society and also develops in the environment of indigenous peoples which has been passed down from generation to generation. This local wisdom functions as a guide to behavior and also shapes people in life by displaying a wise, wise, kind and authoritative side that is firmly entrenched in people's lives and at the same time becomes a guide in that life. In today's society, sometimes local wisdom becomes one of the entities that determines human dignity, which presents intelligence, knowledge, and morals. This is one of the foundations of building a civilized society in the midst of the onslaught of the current era of globalization. This study uses a qualitative and ethnographic approach using primary data through interviews and documentation. This study found that local wisdom has validation that serves as justification for cultural tolerance in the Padang Sidempuan area. The powerlessness of indigenous peoples who are racing towards the traditional side is indeed threatened by the inability to maintain existence in order to continue the traditions of their ancestors which have begun to be eroded by the times.
这种地方智慧是传统的产物之一,生活在社会中,也发展在土著人民世代相传的环境中。这种乡土智慧发挥着行为指南的作用,同时也塑造着人们的生活,它展现出睿智、智慧、善良和权威的一面,牢牢地扎根于人们的生活中,同时也成为生活的指南。在当今社会,地方智慧有时成为决定人的尊严的实体之一,它呈现出智慧、知识和道德。这是在当今全球化时代的冲击下建设文明社会的基础之一。本研究采用定性和人种学的方法,通过访谈和文献记录获得原始数据。本研究发现,当地的智慧可以作为巴东西登潘地区文化宽容的理由。原住民正朝着传统的一面狂奔,他们的无力感确实受到了威胁,因为他们无法维持生存以延续祖先的传统,而这些传统已开始被时代所侵蚀。
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引用次数: 0
Hukum antar waktu (HAW) dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 dan UU No. 30 tahun 2014 1986 年第 5 号法和 2014 年第 30 号法中的临时法(HAW)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020233289
Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
ABSTRACT
摘要
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引用次数: 0
The effect of compensation, staffing status, and leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction 薪酬、人员配置状况和领导风格通过工作满意度对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.29210/020232644
Edi Sugiono, Haris Dharma Persada
The research phenomenon is that employee performance at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province has not been optimal. The purpose of the study was to determine the Effect of Compensation, Staffing Status, and Leadership Style on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM (Partial least square path modeling- structural equation modeling analysis) analysis method. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaire techniques. The study sample of 104 respondents using saturated models according to the minimum sample size was four times ten times the most significant structural number leading to the construct. Based on the discussion of the research results, it was concluded that the results were direct: there was a positive and significant influence of Compensation, Staffing Status, Leadership Style, and job satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province. Indirect results there is a positive and significant influence of compensation, staffing status, and leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediation variable at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province.
研究的现象是,DKI 雅加达省大选监督机构秘书处的员工绩效并不理想。本研究的目的是通过工作满意度这一中介变量,确定 DKI 雅加达省大选监督机构秘书处的薪酬、人员配备状况和领导风格对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用 PLS-SEM(部分最小二乘法路径模型-结构方程模型分析)定量分析方法。原始数据收集技术采用问卷调查技术。研究样本为 104 名受访者,根据最小样本量使用饱和模型,是导致构建的最显著结构数的四倍到十倍。根据对研究结果的讨论,得出了直接结果:薪酬、人员配置状况、领导风格和工作满意度对 DKI 雅加达省大选监督机构秘书处的员工绩效有积极而显著的影响。间接结果:在 DKI 雅加达省大选监督机构秘书处,薪酬、人员配置状况和领导风格通过工作满意度这一中介变量对员工绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Baitul Maal Learning Organization, What Is the Role to Produce Quality Zakat Accounting Information? Baitul Maal 学习组织,制作高质量天课会计信息的作用是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.29210/020232225
Marjulin Marjulin, Y. Hazmi, Hilmi Hilmi, Teuku Zulkarnain, Busra Busra
This study aims to provide a basic understanding of the importance of organizational learning in producing quality accounting information regarding zakat at Baitul Mal in Aceh. The purpose and objective of this study is to obtain findings and examine the impact of the model offered with the concept, the results of this study can be seen by how much impact organizational learning has in producing quality zakat accounting information. This study verifies whether the practice of organizational learning can produce quality accounting information. Verification is carried out by means of proof in the field. The method used in this research is descriptive method and explanatory research method, namely this research method wants to get a basic answer about the causes and effects of the factors causing the phenomenon raised in this study, data will be collected by distributing questionnaires to zakat managers who are members of the Baitul Mal institution. In Aceh, to obtain the results of this study, the data will be processed using a statistical tool, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) based on covariates. The results of this study prove that continuous organizational learning has an impact on the quality of the information produced, this can be seen from the hypothesis test showing that the organizational learning variable produces a number of 2.293 which is greater than the tcritical 1.65. Because the value of tarithmetic is greater than tcritical, then at an error rate of 5% it was decided to reject Ho. So based on the test results it can be concluded that organizational learning has a significant effect on the quality of zakat accounting information at the Baitul Mal in Aceh.
本研究旨在提供一个基本认识,了解组织学习在亚齐省 Baitul Mal 天课会计信息质量中的重要性。本研究的目的和目标是获得研究结果,并检查该概念所提供的模型的影响,本研究的结果可以通过组织学习在制作高质量天课会计信息方面的影响程度看出。本研究验证了组织学习的做法是否能产生高质量的会计信息。验证是通过实地证明的方式进行的。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法和解释性研究方法,即这种研究方法希望获得有关造成本研究中提出的现象的因素的原因和影响的基本答案,数据将通过向 Baitul Mal 机构成员中的天课管理人员发放问卷的方式收集。在亚齐,为了获得本研究的结果,将使用一种统计工具,即基于协变量的偏最小二乘法(PLS)对数据进行处理。本研究的结果证明,持续的组织学习对信息质量有影响,这可以从假设检验中看出,组织学习变量产生的数字为 2.293,大于 tcritical 1.65。由于算术值大于 tcritical,因此在误差率为 5%的情况下,决定拒绝 Ho。因此,根据检验结果可以得出结论:组织学习对亚齐 Baitul Mal 天课会计信息的质量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financial statement fraud based on Hexagon Fraud Approach 基于 Hexagon 欺诈方法的财务报表欺诈
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.29210/020232583
Prima Apriwenni, Elis Sondang Dasawati, Chrysolyte Thalia Abigail
This study aimed to determine the effect of fraud hexagons on financial statement fraud. The objects of this research are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total of 13 companies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Financial targets are not proven to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (2) Financial stability is not proven to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (3) Changes in Directors are not proven to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (4) Political Connection has been proven to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (5) Ineffective Monitoring is not proven to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (6) Total Accruals to Asset Ratio proved to have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. (7) The effect of CEO Duality on financial statement fraud cannot be concluded.
本研究旨在确定欺诈六合宝典对财务报表欺诈的影响。研究对象为2017-2019年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料公司。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,共有 13 家公司。采用的数据分析技术包括描述性统计、经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)财务目标未被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(2) 财务稳定性未被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(3) 董事变更未被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(4) 政治联系被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(5) 监督不力未被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(6) 总应计项目与资产比率被证明对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。(7) 首席执行官双重性对财务报表舞弊的影响无法得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
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