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Research on the Effect of Introducing Speeches in English Classes on Improving Oral English Ability under the Background of Digital Teaching 数字化教学背景下英语课堂引入演讲对提高英语口语能力的影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.603
Jiaxi Lu
This study investigates how classroom speech training can boost English speaking skills within digital teaching contexts. It reveals that incorporating the ISAS teaching method with English speech training in vocational college courses can significantly enhance students' communication skills, particularly in oral expression. The research employed various methods to demonstrate that classroom speeches effectively elevate students' English speaking proficiency, diversify teaching content and methods, and foster innovation in English speaking education at vocational colleges. Integrating teaching materials with topics relevant to the software field, along with using a range of expressive forms and techniques, aids in broadening students' perspectives, making English classes more practical and engaging, and bolstering their English application skills and professional competencies. The study also highlights the crucial role of teachers' instructional abilities and personal qualities in enriching students' English learning and skill development. It suggests that teachers integrate more speech-focused activities into regular instruction to advance students' comprehensive English capabilities.
本研究探讨了在数字化教学背景下,课堂语音训练如何提高英语口语技能。研究发现,在职业院校课程中结合ISAS教学法进行英语演讲训练,能显著提高学生的交际能力,尤其是口语表达能力。研究采用多种方法证明课堂演讲能有效提升学生的英语口语水平,丰富教学内容和方法,促进职业院校英语口语教学的创新。结合与软件领域相关的话题编写教材,运用多种表现形式和技巧,有助于拓宽学生的视野,使英语课堂更具实用性和吸引力,提高学生的英语应用能力和专业能力。研究还强调了教师的教学能力和个人素质在丰富学生英语学习和技能发展方面的关键作用。研究建议教师在常规教学中融入更多注重语音的活动,以提高学生的英语综合能力。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Management of Grocery Retailer in the UK: A Case of Tesco 英国杂货零售商的运营管理:特易购案例
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.586
Shujun Meng
Tesco is the biggest grocery retailer in the UK focused on food products selling and some non-food services such as clothing, home appliances, financial, etc. Over the last five years, Tesco has had a healthy growth in revenues and net profits, which reflects the success of Tesco's operations management. The purpose of the study is to explore the successful operation management of Tesco company, which can bring some inspiration for other companies to grow. This paper mainly includes operation design (products, service, process, and layout design), resource planning and control, and capacity management. In terms of operation design, Tesco launched a new baby food range with absolutely no salt or sugar, no artificial colors or spices to protect children’s health; Clubcard, Scan as you go, staff visibility, and Online shopping & Delivery adopted for giving customers’ more benefits and convenience; Tesco belongs to mass service process, adopts tracking technology named thermal imaging cameras to monitor queue lengths, reduce customer waiting time, increasing service speed and flexibility. Tesco mainly uses a functional layout, keeps the layout of its stores the same to allow customers to quickly find the goods, saving shopping time, and designed the display locations of its products to increase its revenue. For Planning and control, Tesco belongs to ‘Produce to stock’, which shows the characteristics of a high volume of products, which can save customers’ time, because the products have been produced in advance for customers to buy. Regarding Capacity management, Tesco adopted a mixed strategy which is chase demand and demand management to manage mismatches. Effective operation management strategies have made outstanding contributions to the realization of Tesco's business objectives, profit increase, and long-term development.
乐购是英国最大的食品杂货零售商,主要从事食品销售和一些非食品服务,如服装、家电、金融等。在过去的五年中,乐购的收入和净利润一直保持着健康的增长,这反映了乐购运营管理的成功。本研究旨在探讨乐购公司成功的运营管理,从而为其他公司的发展带来一些启示。本文的研究内容主要包括运营设计(产品、服务、流程和布局设计)、资源规划与控制以及产能管理。在运营设计方面,乐购推出了绝对无盐、无糖、无人工色素和香料的新婴儿食品系列,以保护儿童健康;采用俱乐部卡、边走边扫、员工可见度、网上购物和送货上门等方式,给顾客带来更多实惠和便利;乐购属于大众服务流程,采用热成像摄像机跟踪技术,监控排队长度,减少顾客等待时间,提高服务速度和灵活性。乐购主要采用功能布局,保持门店布局不变,让顾客快速找到商品,节省购物时间,并设计商品陈列位置,增加收入。在计划与控制方面,乐购属于 "从生产到库存"(Produce to stock),表现出商品批量大的特点,这可以节省顾客的时间,因为商品已经提前生产出来供顾客购买。在能力管理方面,乐购采取了混合策略,即追逐需求和需求管理来管理错配。有效的运营管理策略为乐购实现经营目标、增加利润和长远发展做出了突出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonizing Tradition and Innovation: Exploring Cross-cultural Elements in Contemporary Chinese Piano Compositions 传统与创新的和谐:探索当代中国钢琴作品中的跨文化元素
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.571
Yingna Zhao
With the globalization of music education, the piano has emerged as a universally embraced instrument, serving as a conduit for cultural exchange. Chinese piano music, a fusion of traditional Chinese and Western cultures, occupies a crucial position in global music education. This study investigates the cultural significance, impact on cultural identity, cross-cultural elements, and pedagogical approaches associated with contemporary Chinese piano compositions. Through qualitative analysis of survey data collected from 30 music majors at Yunnan University of the Arts Wenhua College, several key findings emerged. Chinese piano music plays a vital role in representing contemporary Chinese culture on a global stage, harmonizing traditional elements with innovative approaches. Engagement with this genre positively influences cultural identity and pride among students, fostering a deeper connection to their heritage. The study identifies cross-cultural elements and innovative techniques in Chinese piano compositions, providing insights for educators and composers. Furthermore, it highlights the need for a more balanced representation of Chinese piano music in music education curricula, addressing gaps and biases in current pedagogical approaches. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary Chinese piano music's cultural significance and its implications for music education, cultural diplomacy, and compositional innovation.
随着音乐教育的全球化,钢琴已成为一种普遍接受的乐器,成为文化交流的渠道。中国钢琴音乐融合了中西方传统文化,在全球音乐教育中占有重要地位。本研究探讨了与当代中国钢琴作品相关的文化意义、对文化身份的影响、跨文化元素和教学方法。通过对云南艺术学院文华学院 30 名音乐专业学生的调查数据进行定性分析,得出了几个重要发现。中国钢琴音乐在世界舞台上代表着当代中国文化,协调传统元素与创新方法,发挥着重要作用。对这一体裁的参与对学生的文化认同感和自豪感产生了积极影响,促进了他们与传统文化更深层次的联系。研究发现了中国钢琴作品中的跨文化元素和创新技巧,为教育工作者和作曲家提供了启示。此外,它还强调了在音乐教育课程中更均衡地呈现中国钢琴音乐的必要性,解决了当前教学方法中存在的差距和偏见。总之,本研究有助于加深对当代中国钢琴音乐的文化意义及其对音乐教育、文化外交和作曲创新的影响的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Stress Levels and Coping Mechanisms among Vocational and Technical College Students:A Case of XXX College, China 职业技术学院学生压力水平及应对机制评估:以中国 XXX 学院为例
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.588
Juhua Wan
Stress is a prevalent issue among college students, exacerbated by academic demands, workload, time pressure, and future career concerns. Vocational and technical college students face additional stressors related to specialized programs, including technical skills training and industry expectations. This study focuses on stress levels and coping mechanisms among students at the XXX College in Guangdong, China, using a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 35 participants, revealing academic pressure, financial concerns, and personal/social challenges as significant stressors. Coping mechanisms included seeking social support, engaging in recreational activities, practicing mindfulness, and seeking professional help. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and support systems to enhance student well-being and academic success in vocational and technical education.
压力是大学生中普遍存在的问题,学业要求、工作量、时间压力和对未来职业的担忧加剧了压力。职业技术学院的学生面临着与专业课程相关的额外压力,包括技术技能培训和行业期望。本研究采用定性方法,重点研究了中国广东 XXX 学院学生的压力水平和应对机制。研究人员对 35 名参与者进行了深入访谈,发现学业压力、经济问题和个人/社会挑战是主要的压力源。应对机制包括寻求社会支持、参与娱乐活动、练习正念和寻求专业帮助。研究结果强调了有针对性的干预措施和支持系统对于提高职业技术教育中学生的幸福感和学业成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Legitimization Strategy in War Discourse 战争话语中的合法化策略研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.591
Xinyue Li, Dekun Li, Guang Sun
All kinds of human social activities are inseparable from language, and war is no exception. Compared with other social behaviors, people naturally have a fear and resistance to war, especially the unjust war of aggression. Faced with this situation, politicians skillfully used various discourse legitimization strategies to win public opinion support for the smooth progress of the war. This paper uses Reyes's discourse legitimization strategy framework to analyze the discourse of American officials in the Iraq War, and reveals how the United States beautifies an aggressive war into a just and noble war against terrorism.
人类的各种社会活动都离不开语言,战争也不例外。与其他社会行为相比,人们对战争,尤其是非正义的侵略战争,有着天然的恐惧和抵触情绪。面对这种情况,政治家们巧妙地运用各种话语合法化策略,为战争的顺利进行赢得舆论支持。本文运用雷耶斯的话语合法化策略框架,分析美国官员在伊拉克战争中的话语,揭示美国如何将一场侵略战争美化为一场正义、崇高的反恐战争。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Female Alienation in The Year of the Flood From the Perspective of Fromm's Alienation Theory 从弗洛姆的异化理论角度研究《洪荒之年》中的女性异化现象
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.550
Rongmin Zhao
The Year of the Flood is the second book in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam Trilogy. As a Canadian literary queen, Margaret mainly explores the issue of women's situation and prospects in the society. She depicts the current situation of women with delicate strokes, and The Year of the Flood is a typical example of this. This novel depicts the post-apocalyptic scenario faced by mankind after a waterless flood. The work delves into the postmodern society's over-reliance on technology and material development. People blindly pursue development rather than to fulfil real needs. In this background, the novel reveals the alienating effects of the egoistic tendencies of the society on women's existential condition. This paper applies Fromm's Alienation Theory to analyse the existential situation faced by women in the novel in a capitalist society. The society tends to take economic growth and technological progress as the criteria for measuring social progress, while ignoring the carrying capacity of the ecological environment and the spiritual needs of human beings. This single path of pursuing development not only causes damage to nature, but also alienates women's state of being. Margaret Atwood's works aim to provoke thinking and self-reflection, calling attention to the interactive relationship between man and nature, and man and society. She tries to establish a social order full of respect, equality and social responsibility. Only by truly liberating women and paying attention to the natural environment can mankind achieve true freedom and liberation.
洪水之年》是玛格丽特-阿特伍德 "疯人院三部曲 "中的第二部。作为加拿大文学女王,玛格丽特主要探讨女性在社会中的处境和前景。她用细腻的笔触描绘了女性的现状,《洪水之年》就是其中的典型代表。这部小说描写了人类在一场无水的洪水过后所面临的末世景象。作品深入探讨了后现代社会对科技和物质发展的过度依赖。人们盲目追求发展,而不是满足真正的需求。在此背景下,小说揭示了社会的利己主义倾向对女性生存状态的异化影响。本文运用弗洛姆的异化理论来分析小说中女性在资本主义社会中所面临的生存境遇。社会往往以经济增长和科技进步作为衡量社会进步的标准,而忽视了生态环境的承载能力和人类的精神需求。这种追求发展的单一路径不仅对自然造成了破坏,也异化了女性的生存状态。玛格丽特-阿特伍德的作品旨在引发思考和自我反省,呼吁人们关注人与自然、人与社会之间的互动关系。她试图建立一种充满尊重、平等和社会责任感的社会秩序。只有真正解放妇女,关注自然环境,人类才能获得真正的自由和解放。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Perspectives on Commercial Pension Insurance Products: Insights and Implications 消费者对商业养老保险产品的看法:见解和影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.596
Xiuning Huo
This study delves into the consumer perspectives on commercial pension insurance products, aiming to uncover insights into awareness, understanding, preferences, and concerns among consumers. Through interviews with 50 participants from five prominent Chinese insurance companies, the study examines demographic characteristics, awareness levels, perceived benefits and risks, factors influencing purchase decisions, and satisfaction with current products. The findings reveal a nuanced landscape wherein participants recognize the importance of pension insurance for long-term financial security but express apprehensions regarding policy transparency, affordability, and reliability. Trust in insurance companies, reputation, and financial stability emerge as primary factors influencing purchase decisions, highlighting the need for flexible and affordable policy options aligned with individual retirement goals. Comparative analysis among companies underscores variations in consumer perceptions, emphasizing the importance of continual product evaluation and improvement to meet evolving consumer needs. The study concludes by advocating for enhanced consumer education initiatives and regulatory frameworks to foster transparency and consumer welfare within the competitive insurance market.
本研究深入探讨了消费者对商业养老保险产品的看法,旨在揭示消费者对商业养老保险产品的认知、理解、偏好和担忧。本研究通过对来自中国五家知名保险公司的 50 位参与者进行访谈,考察了他们的人口统计特征、认知水平、感知的利益和风险、影响购买决策的因素以及对现有产品的满意度。研究结果揭示了一个细微差别,即参与者认识到养老保险对长期财务安全的重要性,但对保单透明度、可负担性和可靠性表示担忧。对保险公司的信任、声誉和财务稳定性是影响购买决策的主要因素,这凸显了根据个人退休目标提供灵活、可负担的保单选择的必要性。公司之间的比较分析突出了消费者看法的差异,强调了持续产品评估和改进以满足不断变化的消费者需求的重要性。研究最后提倡加强消费者教育举措和监管框架,以促进竞争激烈的保险市场的透明度和消费者福利。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Planning Proficiency of Instructors in the Vocational College as a Predictor of Teaching Performance 职业院校教师的教学计划制定能力是教学绩效的预测指标
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.560
Wenlong Gao
This study investigates the correlation between instructional planning proficiency and teaching performance in the context of vocational education at Neijiang Vocational and Technical College, China. The research, conducted with 240 respondents, explores the demographic profile, instructional design competence, consideration of student background, teaching performance and engagement, and classroom management and adaptability. Findings indicate a commendable level of instructional planning proficiency among instructors, with positive correlations to teaching performance, engagement, and effective classroom management. The study employs Cognitive Load Theory as a theoretical framework, emphasizing the significance of managing cognitive load in vocational education. Implications underscore the need for targeted professional development to further enhance instructional planning capabilities, fostering continuous improvement among instructors. The research contributes valuable insights for policy development, decision-making, and faculty development initiatives in vocational education.
本研究调查了中国内江职业技术学院职业教育背景下教学计划制定能力与教学绩效之间的相关性。本研究以 240 名受访者为对象,探讨了受访者的人口统计学特征、教学设计能力、对学生背景的考虑、教学表现和参与度以及课堂管理和适应性。研究结果表明,教师的教学规划能力水平值得称赞,与教学表现、参与度和有效的课堂管理呈正相关。研究采用认知负荷理论作为理论框架,强调了管理认知负荷在职业教育中的重要性。研究的启示强调,有必要开展有针对性的专业发展,以进一步提高教学规划能力,促进教师不断改进教学。这项研究为职业教育的政策制定、决策和教师发展举措提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
From Grasslands to Global Beats: A Study of Mongolian Ethnic Music Integration in Chinese Pop 从草原到全球节拍:蒙古民族音乐融入中国流行音乐的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.583
Menghao Yang
This study goes into the integration of Mongolian Ethnic Music into Chinese pop culture, exploring its historical roots, musical characteristics, and contemporary manifestations. Mongolian Ethnic Music, rooted in millennia of tradition and nomadic heritage, reflects the spiritual essence and cultural richness of the Mongolian people. Through an examination of ancient origins, influences of shamanism and Buddhism, and modern developments, the evolution of Mongolian music is traced, showcasing its diverse melodic, rhythmic, and tonal qualities. The classification of Mongolian music genres and styles, including the Hulunbuir, Xilingol, Ordos, and Alxa styles, highlights regional distinctions and stylistic variations. Furthermore, the study examines the integration of Mongolian Ethnic Music into Chinese pop through the works of renowned musicians such as Tengger, Han Lei, and Dege Ma, exemplifying a fusion of traditional melodies with modern sensibilities. Ulan Tuya, Qi Feng, and Yang Weiling represent contemporary artists contributing to the diversification of Chinese pop music with their unique styles. This exploration underscores the cultural significance of Mongolian Ethnic Music as a bridge between traditions, enriching the global music landscape while preserving the heritage of the Mongolian people.
本研究深入探讨了蒙古民族音乐与中国流行文化的融合,探讨了其历史渊源、音乐特点和当代表现形式。蒙古民族音乐植根于几千年的传统和游牧民族遗产,反映了蒙古民族的精神实质和丰富的文化内涵。通过研究蒙古音乐的古老起源、萨满教和佛教的影响以及现代发展,追溯了蒙古音乐的演变过程,展示了其旋律、节奏和音调的多样性。蒙古音乐流派和风格的分类,包括呼伦贝尔、锡林郭勒、鄂尔多斯和阿拉善风格,突出了地区差异和风格变化。此外,研究还通过腾格尔、韩磊和德格玛等著名音乐家的作品,探讨了蒙古民族音乐与中国流行音乐的融合,体现了传统旋律与现代情感的融合。乌兰图雅、齐峰和杨伟玲等当代艺术家以其独特的风格为中国流行音乐的多样化做出了贡献。这些探索强调了蒙古民族音乐作为传统之间桥梁的文化意义,在保护蒙古民族遗产的同时丰富了全球音乐景观。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Well-being and Self-efficacy Among Students in a Vocational & Technical College in Shaanxi Province, China 陕西省职业技术学院学生的心理健康与自我效能感
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.567
Fei Fu
This study investigates the interconnected dynamics of mental well-being and self-efficacy among students enrolled at Shaanxi Vocational & Technical College in Shaanxi Province, China. Recognizing the unique challenges faced by students in vocational and technical education, the research adopts a qualitative approach, employing interviews with both students and teachers to gain comprehensive insights. The findings reveal that academic pressures significantly impact students' mental well-being, contributing to heightened stress and anxiety. Social support systems, particularly peer relationships, emerge as crucial in mitigating these challenges, emphasizing the importance of fostering a supportive community. Moreover, self-efficacy is closely tied to practical experiences and skills development within the vocational education system. The study highlights the pivotal role of teachers in shaping students' self-confidence through encouragement and constructive feedback. Career aspirations are identified as influential in shaping self-efficacy, with students having clear goals expressing higher levels of confidence. Based on the findings, the study proposes recommendations to strengthen support systems, promote social support networks, provide teacher training, offer comprehensive career guidance, and enhance the curriculum to incorporate more practical experiences. The recommendations aim to create an environment conducive to the holistic development of students, preparing them for academic success and future careers. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and evaluation to ensure continuous improvement in support systems and educational practices. Implementing these recommendations can significantly contribute to the positive mental health and self-efficacy of students at Shaanxi Vocational & Technical College, ultimately enhancing their overall educational experience and future
本研究调查了中国陕西省陕西职业技术学院在校学生的心理健康和自我效能感之间的相互联系。考虑到职业技术教育中学生所面临的独特挑战,本研究采用定性方法,对学生和教师进行访谈,以获得全面的见解。研究结果表明,学业压力极大地影响了学生的心理健康,导致压力和焦虑增加。社会支持系统,尤其是同伴关系,在缓解这些挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用,强调了培养一个支持性社区的重要性。此外,自我效能感与职业教育体系中的实践经验和技能发展密切相关。研究强调了教师通过鼓励和建设性反馈在塑造学生自信心方面的关键作用。职业抱负被认为对自我效能感的形成有影响,目标明确的学生表现出更高的自信。根据研究结果,本研究提出了加强支持系统、促进社会支持网络、提供教师培训、提供全面的职业指导以及加强课程以纳入更多实践经验等建议。这些建议旨在创造一个有利于学生全面发展的环境,使他们为学业成功和未来的职业生涯做好准备。研究最后强调了持续研究和评估的重要性,以确保不断改进支持系统和教育实践。实施这些建议可以极大地促进陕西职业技术学院学生的积极心理健康和自我效能感,最终提升他们的整体教育体验和未来发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Pacific International Journal
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