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Bird-of-paradise, thorn apple and maize pollens are promising alternative diets for the long-term rearing of predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 天堂鸟、刺苹果和玉米花粉是长期饲养威氏钝绥螨(蜱螨亚纲:植物绥螨科)的有希望的替代饵料。
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.8
Shima Yazdanpanah, Pouya Pourbahram, Yaghoub Fathipour
Pollen grains can provide important nutrients for reproduction of different predators such as phytoseiid mites. Since mass rearing of phytoseiid predatory mites may be facilitated by feeding on alternative diets, the current study evaluated the utility of plant pollen as diet for mass rearing of the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, which is a commercially available biocontrol agent of phytophagous mites and insects. Demographic parameters of A. swirskii fed on pollens of bird-of-paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii), thorn apple (Datura stramonium), and maize (Zea mays) were determined over 10 continuous generations. In addition, the pollens of common hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) were assessed, but the predatory mite was unable to reach adulthood when fed on these pollens, and most of them died in nymphal stages. This study also evaluated the preying ability of A. swirskii on the natural prey Tetranychus urticae Koch before and after 10 generations. All experiments were conducted in the laboratory under controlled conditions of 25±1°C, 60±5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) h. According to the life table parameters, the pollen grains of bird-of-paradise, followed by maize and thorn apple, were shown to be promising diets for the long-term rearing of A. swirskii. Furthermore, the study found that A. swirskii reared on bird-of-paradise pollen had a high predation capability, with a mean of 677 prey per generation after 10 generations. Overall, it is concluded that while bird-of-paradise pollen was the most suitable alternative diet for the predatory mite, both maize and thorn apple pollen grains were also found to be promising diets for A. swirskii. These diets can be used for mass rearing of this predatory mite.
花粉粒可以为植物螨等不同捕食者的繁殖提供重要的营养物质。由于植物类捕食性螨的大量饲养可能通过饲喂替代饲料来促进,本研究评估了植物花粉作为大规模饲养植物类捕食性螨(Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot)的有效性,该捕食性螨是一种市售的植物类螨和昆虫的生物防治剂。测定了连续10代取食天乐鸟(Caesalpinia gilliesii)、刺苹果(Datura stramonium)和玉米(Zea mays)花粉的褐刺田鼠的种群统计学参数。此外,对普通木槿(hibiscus syriacus)和天鹅绒叶(Abutilon theophrasti)的花粉进行了评价,但捕食螨以这些花粉为食不能成虫,大部分在若虫期死亡。本研究还评价了褐家鼠对天然猎物荨麻叶螨10代前后的捕食能力。实验条件为25±1℃,60±5% RH, 16:8 (L: D) h。根据生命表参数,天堂鸟的花粉粒,其次是玉米和刺苹果,是长期饲养黄纹田鼠的理想饲料。此外,研究发现,以天堂鸟花粉为食的黄纹小蠊具有较高的捕食能力,10代后平均每代捕获677个猎物。综上所述,天乐鸟花粉是捕食螨最适合的食物,玉米和刺苹果花粉粒也被发现是有希望的食物。这些饲料可用于大规模饲养这种掠食性螨。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of the subgenus Flagellozetes (Cosmogalumna) Aoki, 1988 (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) from China 中国青木鞭毛螨亚属二新种,1988(蜱螨目鞭毛螨科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.4
Ya Hu, Qianfen Zheng, Maofa Yang
Two new species, Flagellozetes (Cosmogalumna) maolanensis sp. nov. and F. (C.) longtanensis sp. nov. were discovered among the oribatid mite materials collected in China. Descriptions of two new species are presented based on specimens collected from Guizhou Maolan National Nature Reserve and Guangxi Longtan National Nature Reserve. F. (C.) maolanensis sp. nov. can be distinguishable from other species within the subgenus by the combination of the following character states: reticulate pattern in the middle part of notogaster represented by rambling neural ridges, the presence of regularly polygonal reticulation ornamentation on ventral shield, the junction of notogaster and pteromorphs forms a row of ridges, the surface of notogaster porose areas with short striae, and the surface of pteromorphs with sparsely and dispersedly protrusion. F. (C.) longtanensis sp. nov. differs from F. (C.) hrioyoshii (Nakamura & Fujikawa) by the smooth surface of prodorsum, the absence of reticulate pattern on pteromorphs, the absence of granules on notogaster porose areas, and the presence of polygonal network sculpture and granules posterior part of ventral plate. This study highlights the unexplored gaps that exist in the fauna of Chinese oribatid mites.
在中国收集的甲螨资料中,发现毛兰鞭毛螨和龙潭鞭毛螨2新种。根据贵州毛兰国家级自然保护区和广西龙潭国家级自然保护区的标本,描述了2个新种。f (c) maolanensis sp. nov.可以通过以下特征状态的组合与亚属内的其他物种区分开来:胃中部呈网状结构,神经脊呈散漫状,腹侧盾面呈规则多边形网状纹饰,胃与翼形交界处呈一排脊状,胃孔区表面呈短纹,翼形表面呈疏散状突起。f (c) longtanensis sp. 11 .与f (c) hrioyoshii (Nakamura &前背表面光滑,翼形上无网状图案,前胃孔区无颗粒,腹板后部存在多边形网状雕刻和颗粒。本研究突出了中国甲螨区系中存在的未被探索的空白。
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引用次数: 0
New findings of soil mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Korea 标题韩国土壤螨类新发现(蜱螨亚纲:恙螨亚目)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.3
Badamdorj Bayartogtokh, Yang-Seop Bae
This work deals with eight species of oribatid mites from different regions of Korea. Two new species, Cultroribula choiseongsiki sp. nov. and Cultroribula baeyeonjaei sp. nov. are proposed, and six species, Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942), Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942), Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910), Nanhermannia dorsalis (Banks, 1896), Nanhermannia forsslundi Karppinen, 1958, and Damaeus gracilipes (Kulczynski, 1902) are newly reported to the fauna of Korea. Supplementary descriptions and illustrations of each species along with their distributional data are given.
本文研究了韩国不同地区的八种甲螨。提出了2个新种:Cultroribula choiseongsiki sp. 11 .和Cultroribula baeyeonjaei sp. 11 .和6个新种:Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942)、Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942)、Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910)、Nanhermannia dorsalis (Banks, 1896)、Nanhermannia forsslundi Karppinen, 1958)和Damaeus gracilipes (Kulczynski, 1902)。并附有各种属的补充说明和插图,以及它们的分布资料。
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引用次数: 0
New Scheloribates (Topobates) (Acari, Oribatida, Scheloribatidae) from Mexico 墨西哥棘螨属新种(棘螨亚纲,棘螨亚纲,棘螨科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.5
Sergey G. Ermilov, Andrey A. Yurtaev
The subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) (Oribatida, Scheloribatidae) is recorded in Mexico for the first time. Two new species of the subgenus—S. (T.) moskovchenkoi sp. nov. and S. (T.) paramoskovchenkoi sp. nov.—are described, based on adults collected from leaf litter from the karst pits in the secondary semi-evergreen tropical forest. Scheloribates (T.) moskovchenkoi is similar to S. (T.) tibetensis in the presence of heterotridactylous legs and long bothridial seta with elongate, lanceolate head having setiform apex, but it differs from the latter by the number of notogastral setae, the different length of notogastral setae, in having sparse small foveolae in dorsoanterior and dorsocentral parts of notogaster, the position of saccule Sa, the presence of tubercle-like process on the trochanter IV, and the absence of translamella. Scheloribates (T.) paramoskovchenkoi is similar to S. (T.) moskovchenkoi in the presence of bothridial seta with elongate, lanceolate head having setiform apex and 13 pairs of notogastral setae, but it differs from the latter in having monodactylous legs and five pairs of notogastral sacculi, strongly reduced pteromorph, the presence of tooth-like process on the trochanter IV, the presence of two longitudinal dorsodistal carinae and concavity between them on the leg tarsi I, II, and in the absence of foveolae on the notogaster and ventrobasal tooth on the leg tibiae I, II.
在墨西哥首次记录到鳞螨亚属(鳞螨目,鳞螨科)。标题亚属二新种。(T.) moskovchenkoi sp. nov.和S. (T.) paramoskovchenkoi sp. nov. -基于从热带次生半常绿森林喀斯特坑凋落叶中收集的成虫进行了描述。莫斯科雪螺(T.)与西藏雪螺(T.)相似,均具有异三叉腿,双侧刚毛长,头长披针形,顶具刚毛,但与西藏雪螺的不同之处在于:背胃刚毛的数量,背胃刚毛的长度不同,背胃刚毛的背前部和背中央部分有稀疏的小凹窝,囊状Sa的位置,粗隆IV上有结核样突起。以及跨片胞体的缺失。paroskovchenkoi与S. (T.) moskovchenkoi相似,其双侧刚毛呈细长状,披针形头有刚毛状先端和13对非胃侧刚毛,但与S. (T.) moskovchenkoi不同的是,它具有单趾腿和5对非胃侧小囊,翼形强烈减少,转子IV上存在齿状突,在腿跗I, II上存在两个纵向背远端隆和它们之间的凹。在没有窝窝的情况下在腿胫骨上没有腹基牙1,2。
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引用次数: 0
Mites (Acari) infesting stored animal feed products in northern Thailand 在泰国北部,螨虫(蜱螨)侵害储藏的动物饲料产品
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.2
Naphacharakorn Ta-Phaisach, Ploychompoo Konvipasruang, Korawan Sringarm, Chun-I Chiu, Korrawat Attasopa, Yaowaluk Chanbang
Storage mites are serious pests of stored animal feeds and animals that consume mite-infested feed could reduce feed intake and eventually cause weight loss. To understand the mite species and infestation rates of them in animal feeds, we conducted a survey of mite infestations in samples of animal feeds from animal feed shops, feed mills, or chicken farms in eight provinces in northern Thailand. High mite infestation rates were observed in chicken feed (42.9%), followed by pig feed (26.7%). No mites were observed in fish and frog feeds. Mites were common in pelleted feeds (n = 96) or raw materials (n = 3), but was never observed in extruded feeds (n = 33). The mite species identified include three storage mites: Suidasia pontifica, Dermatophagoides farinae, and Aleuroglyphus chinensis, as well as the predatory mites Cheyletus malaccensis, Blattisocius keegani, and B. everti. Among them, A. chinensis and B. everti, are newly recorded in Thailand. Suidasia pontifica was dominant in chicken and pig feeds, and could be the major storage mite pest in northern Thailand. Figures and identification keys are provided.
储藏螨是储藏动物饲料中的严重害虫,动物食用有螨的饲料会导致采食量减少,最终导致体重下降。为了了解动物饲料中螨类的种类及其侵染率,我们对泰国北部8个省的动物饲料商店、饲料加工厂和养鸡场的动物饲料样本进行了螨类侵染调查。鸡饲料中螨感染率最高(42.9%),其次是猪饲料(26.7%)。鱼、蛙饲料中未见螨类。颗粒饲料(n = 96)和原料(n = 3)中常见螨虫,挤压饲料(n = 33)中未见螨虫。鉴定到的螨种包括3种储存型螨,分别为:宗螨、粉螨和中国粉螨,以及捕食性螨,如malaccensis Cheyletus、keegani bltisocius和everti b.s。其中,中国蠓(A. chinensis)和埃氏蠓(B. everti)为泰国新记录。蒲氏绥螨在鸡和猪饲料中占优势,可能是泰国北部地区主要的贮藏螨害。提供了数字和识别钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Pollen as sole food source for two generalist predatory mite species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 花粉是两种多面手掠食性螨的唯一食物来源(蜱螨目:植物绥螨科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.1
Giselle Santos de Freitas, Luis Oswaldo Viteri Jumbo, Adriano Soares Rêgo, Andréia Serra Galvão, Ester Azevedo do Amaral, Adenir Vieira Teodoro
Amblyseius largoensis and Typhlodromus ornatus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are generalist predatory mites that naturally inhabit coconut plantations and other tropical crops. We assessed the suitability of two coconut pest mites, Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) and Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae); the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae); honey; and the pollens of castor bean, Ricinus communis, and cattail, Typha domingensis, and their mixture, as food sources for the mass rearing of A. largoensis and T. ornatus. Both pollens, supplied singly or mixed, generated the highest progeny production by both A. largoensis and T. ornatus, and were therefore selected for further life table studies. The pollen diets did not influence the survival of A. largoensis whereas there was higher survivorship of T. ornatus fed on the mixed pollen diet than on R. communis pollen alone. The maximum oviposition rate of both A. largoensis and T. ornatus occurred at the beginning of adulthood, irrespective of the pollen diet. Overall, the life table parameters indicated that the pollen of R. communis for A. largoensis, and R. communis with the mixed pollen diet for T. ornatus, were the best regarding population growth and reproduction. Collectively, our results indicate that A. largoensis and T. ornatus can survive and reproduce excellently when fed solely on R. communis or on the mixed pollen diet. In addition, these results point to the potential of pollen supplementation for the enhancement of the efficiency of these predators in conservation biological control.
大钝绥螨和花斑恙螨(蜱螨亚纲:植物绥螨科)是一种常见的掠食性螨,自然栖息在椰子种植园和其他热带作物中。评估了两种椰子害虫螨的适宜性:印度革螨(革螨螨)和印度革螨(革螨螨);贮藏螨腐乳螨(蜱螨亚纲:蜱螨科);蜂蜜;蓖麻、蓖麻、香蒲及其混合物的花粉,可作为大量饲养大叶蝉和斑叶蝉的食物来源。单独或混合提供的两种花粉均能使大叶杉和斑叶杉产生最高的后代产量,因此被选择用于进一步的生命表研究。不同的花粉食材对大白桦尺蠖的存活率没有影响,而混合花粉食材对大白桦尺蠖的存活率高于单独食材对大白桦尺蠖的存活率。不论花粉摄取量如何,大叶蝉和绿斑田鼠的产卵率均在成虫初期达到最大值。总体而言,生命表参数表明,以大白杨为食的白杨花粉和以花斑田鼠为食的混合白杨花粉在种群生长和繁殖方面效果最好。综上所述,在单独取食和混合取食花粉的情况下,大叶蝉和大叶蝉都能很好地生存和繁殖。此外,这些结果表明花粉补充在提高这些捕食者的保护生物控制效率方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The XIN Jieliu Award and WEN Tinghuan Award established by Systematic and Applied Acarology Society 系统与应用昆虫学会设立的辛介流奖、温廷焕奖
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.9
Zhi-Qiang Zhang
N/A
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引用次数: 0
A new feather mite of the genus Megniniella (Acariformes: Analgidae) from the Common Crane Grus grus (Gruiformes: Gruidae) 灰鹤属(灰鹤目:灰鹤科)毛螨一新种(鞘翅目:灰鹤科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.8
Sergey V. Mironov, Liubov V. Malovichko
A new feather mite species, Megniniella gruophila sp. nov., is described from the Common Crane, Grus grus (Gruiformes: Gruidae), in the Stavropol Krai, European Russia, and this is the first record of the genus Megniniella from the family of cranes. The new species is most close to M. ratcliffi Mironov and Galloway, 2002 and readily differs from this species in having the following features: in both sexes, supracoxal setae scx are absent; in males, the scapular shield lacks suprategumental extensions, the hysteronotal shield bears longitudinal striae only in a small area anterior to the supranal concavity; in females, setae c3 are situated off the humeral shields, coxal setae 4b are situated posterior to the tips of the epigynum, setae e2 do not extend to the posterior margin of the opisthosoma. Taxonomic notes on the genus Megniniella and corrections of its species contents are provided. The genus was established by Gaud (1958) without designation of a type species; therefore, according to Article 13.3 of the current code of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), the authority and year of Megniniella should be referred to the subsequent paper where it was designated (Gaud & Mouchet 1959). Dimorphus calcaratus Haller, 1882, formerly included by Gaud (1968) in the genus Megniniella, is removed and placed in the genus Metanalges Trouessart, 1919 (Analgidae) with the new combination Metanalges (Agrialges) calcaratus (Haller, 1882) comb. nov. Megniniella porzanae Gaud, 1958 and M. limnocoracis Gaud and Mouchet, 1959, formerly synonymized by Gaud (1968) with Megniniella calcarata (Haller, 1882), are restored as valid species. The subspecies Megninia gallinulae maior Berlese, 1886, formerly referred by Hull (1934) to the genus Diplaegidia Hull, 1934 (Analgidae) and treated as a full species D. major, is transferred to the genus Megniniella with the new combination Megniniella maior (Berlese, 1886) comb. nov.
本文报道了俄罗斯欧洲地区斯塔夫罗波尔地区鹤属(Grus Grus)羽螨一新种Megniniella gruophila p. nov.,这是鹤科Megniniella属的首次记录。该新种与M. ratcliffi Mironov and Galloway, 2002最接近,并在以下特征上与该种明显不同:两性均无毛上刚毛;在男性中,肩胛骨护盾缺乏髌上延伸,子宫内膜护盾仅在髌上凹前的一小块区域有纵纹;在雌性中,刚毛c3位于肱骨盾外,尾端刚毛4b位于上唇尖端后,刚毛e2不延伸到胸骨体后缘。本文对该属植物进行了分类注释,并对其种类内容进行了修正。该属由Gaud(1958)建立,未指定模式种;因此,根据国际动物命名委员会现行法典(ICZN 1999)第13.3条,Megniniella的权威和年份应参考其指定的后续文件(Gaud &Mouchet 1959)。Dimorphus calcaratus Haller, 1882年,以前被Gaud(1968)纳入Megniniella属,被移出并放入Metanalges Trouessart属,1919年(Analgidae),新组合Metanalges (Agrialges) calcaratus (Haller, 1882) comb。11 . 11 .原由Gaud(1968)与Megniniella calcarata (Haller, 1882)同义的porzanae Gaud(1958)和M. limnocoracis Gaud and Mouchet(1959)恢复为有效种。以前被Hull(1934)称为双叶蝉属的大叶蝉亚种(megniniia gallinulae major Berlese, 1886)被作为一个完整的大叶蝉种(D. major),通过新的组合Megniniella major (Berlese, 1886)梳子转移到大叶蝉属。11月。
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引用次数: 0
Intraspecific variation in Storchia pacifica (Summers) (Trombidiformes: Stigmaeidae), a widespread species intercepted by Australian biosecurity from seventeen countries 澳大利亚生物安全部门从17个国家截获的广泛分布的物种——太平洋Storchia pacifica (Summers)的种内变异(恙螨目:刺甲科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.6
Owen D. Seeman, Jennifer J. Beard, Jurgen Otto
Storchia pacifica (Summers, 1964) is redescribed from specimens intercepted by staff of the Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry from Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Laos, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Nigeria, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Uganda, Vanuatu, and Vietnam. Most of the specimens were intercepted on products made from woven natural fibre such as mats and baskets. The specimens show variation in the form of their dorsal setae, which are slender and tapered to strongly clavate distally. Otherwise, dorsal and leg chaetotaxy is consistent, as is the characteristic pattern of body striation of this species.
太平洋Storchia pacifica (Summers, 1964)是根据澳大利亚农业、渔业和林业部工作人员从柬埔寨、斐济、印度、印度尼西亚、基里巴斯、老挝、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、新西兰、尼日利亚、萨摩亚、新加坡、所罗门群岛、汤加、乌干达、瓦努阿图和越南截获的标本重新描述的。大部分标本是在天然编织纤维制成的产品上截获的,例如垫子和篮子。标本显示变异的形式在他们的背刚毛,这是细长和锥形到强棍状远端。否则,背部和腿部的毛分类是一致的,这是该物种的身体条纹的特征模式。
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引用次数: 0
Note on bee mites of Sennertia Oudemans, 1905 (Sarcoptiformes, Astigmata, Chaetodactylidae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species 台湾小蜂螨,1905(麻形目,无毛目,毛毛螨科)记述,附二新种
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.7
Chia-Hui Chao, Sheng-Shan Lu, I-Hsin Sung
Five mites of the genus Sennertia Oudemans, 1905: Sennertia alfkeni (Oudemans, 1900), Sennertia eximius sp. nov., Sennertia horrida (Vitzthum, 1912), Sennertia lauta Klimov and OConnor, 2007, Sennertia taiwanensis sp. nov., which are phoretic on carpenter bees (Genus Xylocopa) from Taiwan and Kinmen area, are described and illustrated. The species delimitation among the five Sennertia species using phylogenetic tree and genetic K2P distance analyses is well-defined. The species groups to which these bee mites belong, and their hosts in this area, are as follows: S. alfkeni (japonica-group): Xylocopa (Alloxylocopa) nr. appediculata, X. (Alloxylocopa) phalothorax and X. (Koptortosoma) ruficeps; S. eximius sp. nov. (cerambycina-group): X. (Biluna) auripennis, X. (Zonohirsuta) dejeanii and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. horrida (horrida-group): X. (Biluna) auripennis and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. lauta (horrida-group): X. (Zonohirsuta) dejeanii and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. taiwanensis sp. nov. (horrida-group): X. (Bombioxylocopa) bomboides.
五种 Sennertia Oudemans 属的螨类,1905 年:Sennertia alfkeni (Oudemans, 1900), Sennertia eximius sp. nov., Sennertia horrida (Vitzthum, 1912), Sennertia lauta Klimov and OConnor, 2007, Sennertia taiwanensis sp. nov.。利用系统发育树和遗传 K2P 距离分析,对 5 个 Sennertia 物种进行了明确的物种划分。这些蜂螨所属的种群及其在该地区的寄主如下:S. alfkeni(粳群):X. (Alloxylocopa) nr. appediculata, X. (Alloxylocopa) phalothorax and X. (Koptortosoma) ruficeps; S. eximius sp:X. (Biluna) auripennis, X. (Zonohirsuta) dejeanii and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. horrida (horrida-group):X. (Biluna) auripennis and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. lauta (horrida-group):X. (Zonohirsuta) dejeanii and X. (Biluna) tranquebarorum; S. taiwanensis sp:X. (Bombioxylocopa) bomboides。
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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