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Monthly infestation characteristics of ticks in dogs in Turkish Thrace: Possible urbanization trends in some sylvatic tick species 土耳其色雷斯犬蜱的月感染特征:一些森林蜱种可能的城市化趋势
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.3
Berkan Uruc, Sengul Talay, Zafer Sakaci, Deniz Sirin, Sirri Kar
In recent decades, significant increases and/or drastic changes have been recorded in the prevalence, intensity, and distribution of ticks worldwide, which are known to be fueled by the climate change. However, there are many intertwined drivers affecting ticks, the degree of their influence of which is contingent and difficult to determine, and it is known that elucidating the factors is crucial to understand the current tick ecology and predicting the future trend. This study was carried out to determine monthly dynamics of tick infestation in owned and stray dogs under the influence of hot dry summer sub-type of the Mediterranean climate in Thrace region, European part of Turkey. During the survey performed in 2017 on monthly basis, 1605 different dogs from ten different localities in Thrace were examined for ticks. Infestation was determined in 137 (8.54%) dogs. The highest monthly prevalence (34.03%) was recorded in May. In total, 1033 ticks (1008 adults, 25 nymphs) belonging to the following species have been identified with different monthly and total prevalence and intensity: Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, Haemaphysalis parva, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes acuminatus, and Ixodes kaiseri. The results indicated that degradation and destruction of natural habitats under the influence of human effect seem likely to cause/facilitate/accelerate the entering some wild animal species, and therefore their ticks, to the urbanized environments via afforested woodlands and gardens in the periurbans, and dogs in such areas seem to play a supportive role in the maintenance of some tick species, including those with primarily sylvatic cycle, such as I. acuminatus and I. kaiseri.
近几十年来,全球蜱虫的流行程度、强度和分布都有显著增加和/或剧烈变化,这是由气候变化引起的。然而,有许多相互交织的驱动因素影响蜱虫,其影响程度是偶然的,难以确定,众所周知,阐明这些因素对于了解当前蜱虫生态和预测未来趋势至关重要。本研究旨在确定土耳其欧洲部分色雷斯地区炎热干燥夏季地中海气候亚型影响下的养狗和流浪狗蜱感染的月度动态。在2017年进行的月度调查中,对来自色雷斯十个不同地区的1605只不同的狗进行了蜱虫检查。137只(8.54%)犬感染。5月患病率最高,为34.03%;共捕获血蜱1033只(成虫1008只,若虫25只),月流行率和强度各不相同,分别为血蜱、小血蜱、麻蜱、尖蜱和凯撒伊蚊。结果表明,在人类活动的影响下,自然栖息地的退化和破坏可能会导致/促进/加速一些野生动物物种及其蜱虫通过城市周边的林地和园林进入城市环境,而这些地区的狗似乎对一些蜱虫物种的维持起了支持作用,包括以森林循环为主的蜱虫,如针叶蜱和凯色蜱。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptions of some caligonellid and stigmaeid mites (Acariformes: Raphignathoidea) from Manisa province, Türkiye 文章标题浙江省马尼萨省部分刺螨和刺螨的记述(蜱螨目:刺螨总科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.5
Mustafa Akyol
A new species viz. Molothrognathus acus sp. nov., collected from litter and soil under Pinus brutia (Pinaceae), Molothrognathus tauricus Khaustov, 2021 is recorded for the first time in Turkey and the unknown male of Prostigmaeus amplius Doğan et al., 2020, collected from litter and soil under Olea europaea (Oleaceae) in Manisa province, Türkiye, is described and illustrated. A key to the species of Molothrognathus from Türkiye is provided.
本文首次在土耳其记录到一新种Molothrognathus acus sp. nov.,来自brutia Pinus (Pinaceae), Molothrognathus tauricus Khaustov, 2021;描述并说明了prostimaeus amplius Doğan et al., 2020,来自土耳其马尼萨省Olea europaea (Oleaceae)的凋落物和土壤。本文提供了一种基耶属Molothrognathus的分类表。
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引用次数: 0
First investigation on oribatid fauna (Acari, Oribatida) of Yangchun agricultural area in China, with description of a new species of the genus Unguizetes (Mochlozetidae) 阳春农区甲螨区系(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨科)首次调查及一新种记述
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.4
Pengyue Qi, Dong Liu
In this study, the investigation on oribatid fauna of agricultural region is carried out for the first time in Yangchun City, Guangdong Province, southeast China. A list of identified taxa, including 19 species from 18 genera and 15 families, is presented. Of these, one species, Dolicheremaeus variolobatus Hammer, 1981, is recorded in China for the first time. 13 species are newly recorded in Guangdong Province. A new species, Unguizetes yangchunensis sp. nov., is described. In addition, an updated key to all known species of Unguizetes is provided.
本研究首次对广东省阳春市农业区的甲虫区系进行了调查。结果表明,已鉴定的分类群包括15科18属19种。其中,1981年在中国首次记录到的品种为变叶多氏蜱(policheremaeus variolobatus Hammer)。广东省新记录种13种。报道一新种阳春Unguizetes sp. nov.。此外,还提供了所有已知物种的最新钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Description of a new species of Lasioseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Blattisociidae) from Brazil and redescription of Lasioseius meridionalis Chant 巴西贝氏小绥螨一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:中鞭毛目:社会小绥螨科)及子阴小绥螨重描述
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.1
Ávyla R. de A. Barros, Edmilson S. Silva, Gilberto J. de Moraes, Raphael C. Castilho
In an effort to understand the fauna of edaphic mites of the genus Lasioseius Berlese (Blattisociidae) from Brazil, a new species was found and it is here described as Lasioseius biota Barros & Castilho sp. nov. It is rather unusual among the Lasioseius species for having dorsal setae mostly bacillate or saber- to leaf-shapped. The other species considered in this paper is Lasioseius meridionalis Chant, morphologically known only from the original description, based solely on the holotype female (from USA). Information resulting from the re-examination of the holotype and on females collected from Brazil is provided. This is the first record of this species in Brazil. With this publication, the total number of Lasioseius species reported from Brazil adds to 19 and a key for the separation of females of these species is provided.
在对巴西白螨属(blatiseius Berlese)地螨区系的研究中,发现了一个新种,并将其命名为Lasioseius biota Barros;这是相当不寻常的在Lasioseius种具有背刚毛大多数杆菌状或剑刀到叶状。本文考虑的另一种是Lasioseius meridionalis Chant,仅从原始描述中了解形态,仅基于来自美国的全型雌性。本文提供了对从巴西收集的雌鱼进行全型重新检查所得的信息。这是该物种在巴西的首次记录。这篇文章的发表,使巴西的Lasioseius物种总数增加到19种,并为这些物种的雌性分离提供了一个关键。
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引用次数: 0
Quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) parasitising doves of the genus Turtur (Columbiformes: Columbidae) 寄生于白鸽属(柱形目:柱形目)的刺螨科(刺形目:柱形目)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.9.2
Paweł Szymański, Małgorzata Niśkiewicz, Michał Budka, Lia Zampa, Tomasz S. Osiejuk, Maciej Skoracki
Mites belonging to the Syringophilidae family are a cosmopolitan and taxonomically diverse group of obligate and permanent parasites. These mites inhabit and reproduce within the hollow quills (calamus) of the wing, tail, and contour feathers. This study presents the first field observations of quill mites parasitising doves of the Turtur genus distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. A total of 145 host individuals from all five Turtur species (i.e., T. abyssinicus, T. afer, T. brehmeri, T. chalcospilos, and T. tympanistria) were examined during ornithological surveys conducted in Ghana, Uganda, Mozambique, and Nigeria. All examined bird species were found to be parasitised by a single oligoxenous syringophilid species, Meitingsunes tympanistria Skoracki & Dabert. Previously, this mite species had only been recorded from T. chalcospilos and T. tympanistria and from Tanzania and Togo; thus, the remaining dove species and countries of origin represent new host and locality records for this quill mite species. In our study, 20 individuals (13.8%) of the Turtur genus were infested by quill mites, with prevalence ranging from 8.8% to 24.2%. Mites were found to inhabit only the quills of wing coverts. No relationship was observed between the host body condition of two analysed host species (T. tympanistria and T. chalcospilos) and infestation by M. tympanistria. The fact that M. tympanistria exploits all representatives of the genus Turtur suggests that this mite species invaded these birds before their radiation, dating back approximately 15 Mya (Middle Miocene).
螨属嗜丁香科,是一种世界性的、分类学上多样化的专性和永久性寄生虫。这些螨虫栖息并繁殖在翅膀、尾巴和轮廓羽毛的中空刺(菖蒲)内。本研究首次对分布在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的turturr属鸽子寄生的羽毛螨进行了实地观察。在加纳、乌干达、莫桑比克和尼日利亚进行的鸟类学调查中,共检测了来自所有5种turturr物种(即T. abyssinicus、T. afer、T. brehmeri、T. chalcospilos和T. tympanistria)的145个寄主个体。所有被检测的鸟类都被一种低氧的嗜丁香菌所寄生,即Meitingsunes tympanistria Skoracki;Dabert。在此之前,该螨种仅在沙氏小蠊和鼓室小蠊以及坦桑尼亚和多哥有记录;因此,剩余的鸽子种类和原产国代表了该刺螨种的新寄主和地方记录。在本研究中,毛螨孳生20只(13.8%),流行率为8.8% ~ 24.2%。人们发现螨虫只栖息在羽绒雀的羽毛上。所分析的两种寄主(鼓室夜蛾和chalcospilos)的寄主身体状况与鼓室夜蛾侵染无关系。timmpanistria利用了所有turturr属的代表,这一事实表明,这种螨虫物种在它们被辐射之前就已经入侵了这些鸟类,大约可以追溯到15万年前(中新世中期)。
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引用次数: 0
Three new gall forming Eriophyes species (Acari: Eriophyidae) on rosaceous plants in Iran 伊朗蔷薇科植物上三新种成瘿刺螨(蜱螨亚纲:刺螨科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.8.13
P. Lotfollahi, Arash Honarmand, Zahra Hashemi-Khabir, Xiang-Feng Xue
Abstract During field surveys of eriophyoid species associated with rosaceous plants in Zagros forests of Iran, three new species were discovered and described including Eriophyes cotosarica sp. nov. from Cotoneaster hissaricus Pojark., Eriophyes cratameyeris sp. nov. from Crataegus meyeri Pojark. and Eriophyes pyrusyriaca sp. nov. from Pyrus syriaca Boiss. All species cause galls on their host plant's leaves. In addition, a list of Eriophyes species found on Rosaceous plants in Iran and a supplementary description of Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher, 1857) are provided.
摘要在对伊朗Zagros森林蔷蔷花科植物相关的蛇鼻类物种进行野外调查时,发现并描述了3个新物种,其中包括来自Cotoneaster hissaricus Pojark的蛇鼻类物种。,来自波扎克山克拉泰科(creataegus meyeri Pojark)。和pyrusyriaca sp. 11 .来自Pyrus叙利亚Boiss。所有的物种都会在它们的寄主植物的叶子上产生脓疮。此外,还提供了在伊朗蔷花科植物上发现的角鼻虫种类清单和对pyri角鼻虫的补充描述(Pagenstecher, 1857)。
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引用次数: 0
Diet type and prey preference of predators affect intraguild predation between Amblyseius andersoni and Neoseiulus barkeri 捕食者的饮食类型和猎物偏好影响安氏钝绥螨和巴氏新绥螨的场内捕食行为
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.8.12
Yuanming Chi, Yujing Li, Jiting Liu, Xiao-Zhe Fu, RuiXia Meng
Abstract Amblyseius andersoni and Neoseiulus barkeri, two species of phytoseiid mites that are widely used for the control of small sucking pests, were found to co-occur on Chinese wolfberry in Inner Mongolia. We investigated the possibility of intraguild predation (IGP) between A. andersoni and N. barkeri to explore the interactions and coexistence of these two species. Predation and oviposition of the two predators on heterospecific juveniles were measured and compared with Tetranychus truncatus or Typha pollen as food, or without alternative food. The mortality rate of N. barkeri juveniles was not affected by the diet treatment, but that of A. andersoni juveniles was reduced by the presence of spider mites. The presence of spider mites also increased oviposition by A. andersoni but not by N. barkeri, and the presence of pollen had no influence on the oviposition of the two predators. Thus, according to the IGP criteria for gaining benefits from predation on heterospecific juveniles, it was concluded that IGP between A. andersoni and N. barkeri occurred, with A. andersoni as intraguild predator and N. barkeri as intraguild prey when spider mites were present. In a further choice test in which heterospecific juveniles and T. truncatus juveniles were provided for each predator, female A. andersoni preferred to prey on N. barkeri rather than on spider mites, whereas female N. barkeri preferred to feed on spider mites rather than on A. andersoni. These findings indicate that the higher preference of N. barkeri on T. truncatus might result in its lower predation on the other predator species compared with A. andersoni and, thus, increased the possibility of the coexistence of the two predator species. Therefore, the occurrence of IGP between A. andersoni and N. barkeri appears to be influenced by the availability and type of the diet and the prey preference of the predators.
摘要在内蒙古枸杞上发现安氏钝绥螨(Amblyseius andersoni)和巴氏新绥螨(Neoseiulus barkeri)共存,是两种广泛应用于小型吸虫防治的植物类螨。为了探讨安氏拟南毛蚁和巴氏拟南毛蚁之间的相互作用和共存关系,研究了两种物种间相互捕食的可能性。测定了两种捕食者对异种幼体的捕食和产卵情况,并比较了以截断叶螨和台风花粉为食物和不以花粉为食物的两种捕食者对异种幼体的捕食和产卵情况。饵料处理对巴氏乳螨幼虫的死亡率没有影响,但对安德氏乳螨幼虫的死亡率有降低作用。蜘蛛螨的存在也增加了安德氏螨的产卵量,但对巴氏螨的产卵量没有影响,花粉的存在对两种捕食者的产卵量没有影响。因此,根据异种幼虫捕食的IGP标准,得出在存在蜘蛛螨的情况下,安氏宜居螨和巴氏宜居螨之间存在IGP,安氏宜居螨是野外捕食者,巴氏宜居螨是野外被捕食者。在对不同捕食者分别提供异种幼体和长角斑蝽幼体的选择试验中,雌性安氏蠓更倾向于捕食巴氏螨而不是蜘蛛螨,而雌性安氏蠓更倾向于捕食蜘蛛螨而不是安氏蠓。这些结果表明,barkeri对truncatus的高偏好可能导致其对其他捕食者的捕食率低于andersoni,从而增加了两种捕食者共存的可能性。因此,安氏拟合螨和巴氏拟合螨之间IGP的发生可能受到捕食者的可得性、食物类型和猎物偏好的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Eriophyoid mite species on bamboo in China (Acari: Eriophyidae): one new species and supplementary description of two sympatric species 文章标题中国竹上掌叶螨种(蜱螨亚纲:掌叶螨科):一新种及两同域种补充描述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.8.10
Ying Lu, X. Xue
Abstract Eriophyoid mites are characterized by high host plant specificity—roughly 80% named species infesting only one host plant species. However, sympatric species, i.e. two or more eriophyoid mites infesting the same host, were consistently reported. In this study, we described and illustrated one new species, Abacarus horseshoex sp. nov. on Bambusa sp., and re-described two sympatric species, Abacarus fuzhoubambusae nom. nov. and Knorella bambusae (Kuang & Feng, 1989) on Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. (Poaceae). Abacarus bambusae Kuang & Zhuo, 1987 now is Abacarus fuzhoubambusae nom. nov. All three eriophyoid mite species are vagrants causing no apparent symptom to their host plants. We further provided mitochondrial gene (cox1, 12S rRNA) and nuclear gene (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA) sequences for the new species and mitochondrial gene (cox1) for the other two species.
拟角螨具有较高的寄主植物特异性,约80%的已命名物种仅侵染一种寄主植物。然而,同域种,即两个或更多的寄生于同一寄主的类鼻螨,一直被报道。在本研究中,我们在Bambusa sp.上描述和说明了一个新种Abacarus horseshoex sp. nov.,并在Bambusa multiplex (Lour.)上重新描述了两个同地种Abacarus fuzhoubambusae nom. nov.和Knorella bambusae (Kuang & Feng, 1989)。Raeusch。Schult交货。(禾本科)。竹Abacarus bambusae Kuang & Zhuo, 1987现为福州竹Abacarus bambusae nomo . 11 .这三种拟角螨都是对寄主植物无明显症状的游民。我们进一步提供了新物种线粒体基因(cox1, 12S rRNA)和核基因(18S rRNA, 28S rRNA)序列,以及另外两个物种线粒体基因(cox1)序列。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of arboreal Scapheremaeus (Acari, Oribatida, Cymbaeremaeidae) from Vietnam 越南树栖Scapheremaeus的两个新种(Acari,Oribatida,Cymbaeremaeidae)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.8.11
S. Ermilov, Vladimir M. Salavatulin
Abstract This study is based on Scapheremaeus materials collected from leaves, branches and bark from Haldina cordifolia and Dipterocarpus alatus in Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam in November–December 2022. Six species are recorded; of these, two new species—S. kudrini sp. nov. and S. globulus sp. nov.—are described, based on adults.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本研究以2022年11 - 12月在越南南部猫天国家公园采集的Haldina cordifolia和Dipterocarpus alatus的叶、枝和树皮为研究材料。有记录的有6种;其中,有两个新物种——s。11月的库德里尼和11月的globulus都是根据成虫来描述的。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution to systematics of the Bdelloidea (Acari: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) from Semnan Province, Iran, with description a new species of Scirula 伊朗塞姆南省蛭形螨总目(蜱螨亚纲:恙螨目:原柱头目)系统学的贡献及一新种描述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.8.8
Saeid Paktinat-Saeij, Milad Davari, M. Hakimitabar
Abstract A new species of Scirula, S. artemisae sp. nov. (Acari: Cunaxidae), is described and illustrated based on females collected from Semnan Province, Iran. In addition, we report for the second time Cyta kreiteri Barbar & Ueckermann, 2017 and Armascirus hastus Shiba, 1986, as well as update an identification key for known species of Scirula.
摘要根据从伊朗塞姆南省采集的雌性Scirula,S.artemisae sp.nov.(Acari:Cunaxidae),对Scirula的一个新种进行了描述和说明。此外,我们第二次报道了Cyta kreiteri Barbar&Ueckermann,2017和Armascirus hastus Shiba,1986,以及更新了已知Scirula物种的识别密钥。
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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