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The role of self-compassion and mindfulness in the association between adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress: A meta-analytic mediation analysis 自我同情和正念在童年不良经历与心理困扰关系中的作用:一个元分析的中介分析
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107886
Fidan Turk , Pınar Acet

Background

Adverse childhood experiences have been widely associated with psychological distress. A growing body of literature suggests that mindfulness and self-compassion may be a pathway linking adverse childhood experiences to psychological distress.

Objective

The aim of the current meta-analysis was to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness and self-compassion in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress using structural equation modeling meta-analysis.

Methods

A systematic literature search initially identified 15,058 studies from three electronic databases: PsycINFO, Scopus, and PubMed. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 articles were eligible for inclusion in the current meta-analysis. Two-staged structural equation modeling meta-analysis was used to examine correlations among mindfulness, self-compassion, adverse childhood experiences, and psychological distress. This method estimated a pooled correlation matrix under a random-effects model.

Results

We analyzed 29 independent datasets containing data from 19,854 participants. The results showed that both mindfulness (β = 0.09, 95 % CI [0.06, 0.12]) and self-compassion (β = 0.09, 95 % CI [0.06, 0.11]) mediated the associations between adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress.

Conclusions

Given that the present findings were based on cross-sectional data, further research with rigorous designs, such as experimental and intervention studies, is needed to investigate the mediating effects of self-compassion and mindfulness on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and psychological outcomes This review calls for further longitudinal research to test whether self-compassion and mindfulness act as mediators in the link between ACEs and psychological distress.
不良的童年经历与心理困扰有着广泛的联系。越来越多的文献表明,正念和自我同情可能是将童年不良经历与心理困扰联系起来的途径。目的采用结构方程模型meta分析,探讨正念和自我同情在童年不良经历与心理困扰关系中的中介作用。方法系统文献检索从PsycINFO、Scopus和PubMed三个电子数据库中初步筛选出15058项研究。在应用纳入和排除标准后,有29篇文章符合纳入当前meta分析的条件。采用两阶段结构方程模型元分析,检验正念、自我同情、童年不良经历和心理困扰之间的相关性。该方法估计了随机效应模型下的池相关矩阵。结果我们分析了29个独立的数据集,其中包含19,854名参与者的数据。结果显示,正念(β = 0.09, 95% CI[0.06, 0.12])和自我同情(β = 0.09, 95% CI[0.06, 0.11])介导了童年不良经历与心理困扰之间的关联。鉴于目前的研究结果是基于横截面数据,进一步的研究与严格的设计,如实验和干预研究,自我同情和正念在不良童年经历与心理结局之间的中介作用有待进一步的纵向研究来验证自我同情和正念是否在不良童年经历与心理困扰之间起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood experiences of domestic violence and health service utilisation 童年遭受家庭暴力和利用保健服务
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107893
Julie A. Blake , Hannah J. Thomas , David M. Lawrence , Divna M. Haslam , Daryl J. Higgins , Eva Malacova , Holly E. Erskine , Rosana Pacella , Franziska Meinck , James G. Scott

Background

Childhood experiences of domestic violence (EDV) are associated with short- and long-term adverse mental and physical health outcomes for victim-survivors; however, little is known about the health service utilisation among individuals with childhood EDV.

Objective

Examine associations between different forms of childhood EDV and health service utilisation.

Participants and setting

Data were drawn from the the Australian Child Maltreatment Study (n = 8503).

Methods

Associations between four forms of childhood EDV (physical violence, threats of harm, damage to property or pets, and intimidation or control) and past 12-month health service utilisation (hospitalisation, and consultation with seven health professionals) were analysed using survey-weighted logistic regression models. Estimates were calculated independently for each form of childhood EDV. Models were adjusted for each other form of EDV, four child maltreatment types, and socio-economic factors. Models were stratified by gender.

Results

Utilisation of mental health services (psychologists, psychiatrists and mental health nurses) were significantly more common among both women and men with childhood EDV compared to those without. The strongest associations were between any domestic violence and a primary care physician consultation (aOR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.25–1.78), and intimidation or control and a mental health professional consultation (aOR = 1.44, 95% CI 1.22–1.69), after full adjustment. Associations were typically stronger for men in the gender-stratified analyses.

Conclusions

Childhood EDV significantly increases the likelihood of health service utilisation across the lifespan. Greater investment in domestic violence education and training for health professionals is needed.
儿童时期的家庭暴力经历与受害者-幸存者短期和长期的不良心理和身体健康结果有关;然而,对儿童EDV患者的卫生服务利用情况知之甚少。目的探讨不同形式的儿童EDV与卫生服务利用之间的关系。参与者和环境数据来自澳大利亚儿童虐待研究(n = 8503)。方法采用调查加权logistic回归模型分析四种形式的儿童EDV(身体暴力、伤害威胁、对财产或宠物的损害以及恐吓或控制)与过去12个月的卫生服务利用(住院和咨询7名卫生专业人员)之间的关系。对每种形式的儿童EDV进行独立估算。模型针对其他形式的EDV、四种儿童虐待类型和社会经济因素进行了调整。模型按性别分层。结果儿童EDV患者接受心理健康服务(心理学家、精神科医生和心理健康护士)的比例明显高于无儿童EDV患者。充分调整后,家庭暴力与初级保健医生咨询(aOR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.25-1.78)以及恐吓或控制与精神卫生专业人员咨询(aOR = 1.44, 95% CI 1.22-1.69)之间的关联最强。在性别分层分析中,男性的关联通常更强。结论儿童EDV显著增加了整个生命周期中卫生服务利用的可能性。需要加大对家庭暴力教育和保健专业人员培训的投资。
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引用次数: 0
When economic hardship meets chronic parental distress: Inequalities in harsh discipline toward children in the United States 当经济困难遇到长期的父母痛苦:美国对儿童严厉管教的不平等
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107895
Jun-Hong Chen , Cao Fang , Michael G. Vaughn , Jesse J. Helton , Chien-Jen Chiang , Vibol Kong , Qiang Pu

Background

Empirical evidence has well-established that parental psychological distress is associated with an increased risk of using physical violence and verbal aggression against children. However, less is known about the associations between long-term parental distress and the use of scolding and spanking, and how these associations differ across income levels. Addressing these gaps is crucial for deepening our understanding of social inequalities in physical violence and verbal aggression against children, a key to clarifying the needs of children whose parents have chronic mental health difficulties and live in low-income status.

Objective

This study aims to clarify the risk of parental usage of spanking and scolding under chronic psychological distress and its variance by low-income contexts.

Methods

Data were drawn from the 2019, 2020, and 2021 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (N = 1167). Latent profile analysis was conducted to examine the heterogeneity of long-term parental psychological distress. Subsequently, generalized linear models were employed to assess the associations between long-term parental psychological distress and the use of scolding and spanking, as well as how these associations vary by income poverty status. Sample weight was applied.

Results

The parental use of spanking against children is higher under chronic psychological distress among families living in poverty, but not higher among families living in near-poverty or non-poverty status.

Conclusions

Improving household economic well-being could yield intergenerational benefits, reducing not only sustained parental psychological stress but also alleviating its risk of elevating the use of physical violence against children.
经验证据已经证实,父母的心理困扰与对儿童使用身体暴力和言语攻击的风险增加有关。然而,关于长期父母的痛苦和使用责骂和打屁股之间的联系,以及这些联系在不同收入水平之间的差异,人们知之甚少。解决这些差距对于加深我们对儿童身体暴力和言语攻击方面的社会不平等的理解至关重要,这是澄清父母有慢性精神健康困难和生活在低收入地位的儿童的需求的关键。目的探讨慢性心理困扰儿童父母使用打屁股和责骂的风险及其在低收入家庭中的差异。方法数据来自2019年、2020年和2021年的收入动态面板研究(N = 1167)。采用潜在剖面分析来检验父母长期心理困扰的异质性。随后,采用广义线性模型来评估长期父母心理困扰与使用责骂和打屁股之间的关系,以及这些关系如何因收入贫困状况而变化。施加样品重量。结果长期心理困扰的贫困家庭对儿童使用体罚的比例较高,而近贫困和非贫困家庭对儿童使用体罚的比例不高。结论改善家庭经济状况可以产生代际效益,不仅可以减少父母持续的心理压力,还可以降低其增加对儿童使用身体暴力的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences and violence in adulthood: Exploring gendered patterns of victimization and perpetration 不良的童年经历和成年后的暴力:探索受害和犯罪的性别模式。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107891
Hayun Jang , Skylar Biyang Sun , Xiaohang Zhao , Jinho Kim

Background

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-established predictors of health and socioeconomic disadvantage across the life course, yet their implications for adult violence involvement—both victimization and perpetration—remain less understood. Clarifying these links is critical to understanding the broader social consequences of early adversity.

Objectives

This study investigated the relationship between ACEs and violence outcomes in adulthood, distinguishing between victimization and perpetration, and examined potential gender differences in these associations.

Methods

Data were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 14,277). Ten ACE indicators were used to construct a cumulative ACE index as well as individual adversity measures. Violence outcomes in the past year were assessed separately for victimization and perpetration. Negative binomial regression models estimated associations, adjusting for a comprehensive set of individual and family covariates. Gender differences were assessed using gender-specific average marginal effects (AMEs) and AME contrasts.

Results

ACEs were strongly and positively associated with both victimization and perpetration. Several specific adversities, including physical abuse and community violence, showed the strongest independent associations. Gender analyses demonstrated that ACEs predicted higher violence involvement for both men and women, but the magnitude of the association was significantly greater for men.

Conclusions

Childhood adversity has lasting consequences for adult violence involvement, and the strength of these effects differs by gender. Differentiating victimization from perpetration, modeling dose–response patterns, and probing gender heterogeneity deepen understanding of how early adversity shapes behavioral trajectories across the life course.
背景:童年不良经历(ace)是一生中健康和社会经济劣势的公认预测因素,但它们对成人暴力参与的影响——受害者和犯罪者——仍然知之甚少。澄清这些联系对于理解早期逆境的更广泛的社会后果至关重要。目的:本研究调查了ace与成年期暴力结果之间的关系,区分了受害和施暴者,并检查了这些关联中潜在的性别差异。方法:数据来自全国青少年至成人健康纵向研究(N = 14,277)。使用10个ACE指标构建累积ACE指数和个体逆境测量。对过去一年的暴力结果分别进行了受害和施暴者评估。负二项回归模型估计关联,调整了一套全面的个人和家庭协变量。使用特定性别的平均边际效应(AMEs)和AME对比来评估性别差异。结果:不良经历与加害和加害均呈显著正相关。一些特定的逆境,包括身体虐待和社区暴力,显示出最强的独立关联。性别分析表明,ace对男性和女性都预示着更高的暴力参与,但对男性来说,这种关联的幅度明显更大。结论:童年的逆境对成年后的暴力行为有持久的影响,而这些影响的强度因性别而异。区分受害与加害者,模拟剂量-反应模式,探索性别异质性,加深了对早期逆境如何塑造整个生命过程中的行为轨迹的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review of the perceived barriers to and facilitators of technology assisted – Child sexual abuse disclosure 对技术辅助下儿童性虐待披露的障碍和促进因素的系统回顾。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107869
Tony McGinn , Admire Chereni , Emma McGinnis

Background

Disclosure rates of Technology-Assisted Child Sexual Abuse (TA-CSA) remain exceptionally low despite growing awareness of its scale and harm. The 2024 conviction of Northern Irish offender Alexander McCartney, who exploited thousands of children online and drove a 12-year-old victim to suicide, illustrates how shame, fear, and confusion can silence victims. Strengthening evidence on what helps children disclose digitally mediated abuse is essential to inform prevention and intervention efforts.

Objective

To systematically review and synthesize the empirical literature on barriers and facilitators to technology-assisted child sexual abuse (TA-CSA) disclosure among children and adolescents.

Participants and setting

Combined sample size across the included studies is 38,045. The studies encompass diverse populations including children, adolescents, and adults from various countries, focusing on experiences of online sexual abuse, victimization, and professional perspectives.

Methods

Following a published protocol, we systematically searched 14 multidisciplinary databases (2015–2025). Empirical studies (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) reporting factors influencing minors' TA-CSA disclosure were included. These encompassed victim accounts and insights from caregivers, professionals, or perpetrators. Data were extracted and thematically analyzed to identify pivotal or recurring themes.

Results

Barriers to disclosure included victims' failure to recognize abuse (due to grooming or low awareness), feelings of shame and self-blame, fear of disbelief or blame, reluctance to report known perpetrators, and perceptions that adults would not understand. Facilitators, though less commonly reported, included increased awareness through education, supportive peers or siblings, and trusted adults who responded with empathy and understanding.

Conclusions

Further research is needed to develop effective disclosure interventions, but education alone is unlikely to improve outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups in low-resource settings, pointing to the need for identity verification by technology companies. Prevention must combine education with structural safeguards, as offenders continue to exploit anonymous online platforms.
背景:技术辅助儿童性虐待(TA-CSA)的披露率仍然非常低,尽管人们越来越意识到它的规模和危害。2024年,北爱尔兰罪犯亚历山大·麦卡特尼在网上剥削了数千名儿童,并迫使一名12岁的受害者自杀,他的定罪说明了羞耻、恐惧和困惑是如何让受害者沉默的。加强有关帮助儿童披露数字媒介虐待的证据,对于为预防和干预工作提供信息至关重要。目的:系统回顾和综合有关儿童青少年技术辅助儿童性虐待(TA-CSA)披露障碍和促进因素的实证文献。参与者和环境:纳入研究的总样本量为38,045。这些研究涵盖了不同的人群,包括来自不同国家的儿童、青少年和成年人,重点关注网络性虐待的经历、受害者和专业观点。方法:根据已发表的方案,我们系统地检索了14个多学科数据库(2015-2025)。包括实证研究(定量、定性或混合方法)报告影响未成年人TA-CSA披露的因素。这些包括受害者的叙述和来自护理人员、专业人员或肇事者的见解。提取数据并按主题进行分析,以确定关键或反复出现的主题。结果:披露的障碍包括受害者未能意识到虐待(由于修饰或低意识),羞耻和自责感,害怕不相信或指责,不愿报告已知的肇事者,以及成年人无法理解的观念。促进因素,虽然不太常见,包括通过教育提高意识,支持同伴或兄弟姐妹,以及信任的成年人,他们以同情和理解的态度回应。结论:需要进一步的研究来制定有效的信息披露干预措施,但仅靠教育不太可能改善结果,特别是对于资源匮乏的弱势群体,这表明需要技术公司进行身份验证。由于犯罪分子继续利用匿名网络平台,预防必须将教育与结构性保障相结合。
{"title":"A systematic review of the perceived barriers to and facilitators of technology assisted – Child sexual abuse disclosure","authors":"Tony McGinn ,&nbsp;Admire Chereni ,&nbsp;Emma McGinnis","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Disclosure rates of Technology-Assisted Child Sexual Abuse (TA-CSA) remain exceptionally low despite growing awareness of its scale and harm. The 2024 conviction of Northern Irish offender Alexander McCartney, who exploited thousands of children online and drove a 12-year-old victim to suicide, illustrates how shame, fear, and confusion can silence victims. Strengthening evidence on what helps children disclose digitally mediated abuse is essential to inform prevention and intervention efforts.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To systematically review and synthesize the empirical literature on barriers and facilitators to technology-assisted child sexual abuse (TA-CSA) disclosure among children and adolescents.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Combined sample size across the included studies is 38,045. The studies encompass diverse populations including children, adolescents, and adults from various countries, focusing on experiences of online sexual abuse, victimization, and professional perspectives.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Following a published protocol, we systematically searched 14 multidisciplinary databases (2015–2025). Empirical studies (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) reporting factors influencing minors' TA-CSA disclosure were included. These encompassed victim accounts and insights from caregivers, professionals, or perpetrators. Data were extracted and thematically analyzed to identify pivotal or recurring themes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Barriers to disclosure included victims' failure to recognize abuse (due to grooming or low awareness), feelings of shame and self-blame, fear of disbelief or blame, reluctance to report known perpetrators, and perceptions that adults would not understand. Facilitators, though less commonly reported, included increased awareness through education, supportive peers or siblings, and trusted adults who responded with empathy and understanding.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Further research is needed to develop effective disclosure interventions, but education alone is unlikely to improve outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups in low-resource settings, pointing to the need for identity verification by technology companies. Prevention must combine education with structural safeguards, as offenders continue to exploit anonymous online platforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145967770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms across child maltreatment subtypes: A network analysis approach 探讨儿童虐待亚型中抑郁与攻击性挑衅症状之间的关系:网络分析方法。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107889
Yongmin Shin , Jungkyu Park , Hyo Shin Kang , Hyeseon Jo , Bin-Na Kim

Background

Child maltreatment (CM) often results in the co-occurrence of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms. However, it remains unclear whether the symptom relationships and putative directionality of these symptoms vary according to CM subtype.

Objective

This study examined the symptom network and potential directionality of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms in physically abused, emotionally abused, and neglected children in South Korea.

Participants and setting

From a nationwide repository, we analyzed cross-sectional data of 3384 children officially identified as victims of CM by a child protection agency.

Methods

For each CM subtype, Gaussian graphical models identified central and bridge symptoms, whereas directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) analyses inferred directionality among depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms.

Results

Anger-related symptoms were the most common across CM subtypes. Negative self-concept symptoms were the most central symptoms in the physical and emotional abuse networks, whereas depressive mood and negative interpersonal feedback were the key symptoms in the neglect network. Irritability consistently served as a key bridge symptom linking the two symptom clusters. Negative interpersonal feedback was also a significant bridge between emotional abuse and neglect network symptoms. DAG analyses revealed the subtype-specific putative directionality of comorbidities.

Conclusion

CM subtype distinctly shaped the interrelations and directionality of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms. Interventions targeting identified central and bridging symptoms may improve tailored treatment approaches.
背景:儿童虐待(CM)经常导致抑郁和攻击性挑衅症状的共同出现。然而,目前尚不清楚这些症状的症状关系和推测的方向性是否因CM亚型而异。目的:本研究探讨了韩国身体虐待、情感虐待和被忽视儿童的抑郁和攻击挑衅症状的症状网络和潜在的方向性。参与者和环境:我们分析了由儿童保护机构正式确定为CM受害者的3384名儿童的横断面数据。方法:对于每个CM亚型,高斯图形模型确定了中心症状和桥状症状,而有向无环图(dag)分析推断了抑郁和攻击性-挑衅症状之间的方向性。结果:愤怒相关症状在CM亚型中最为常见。负性自我概念症状是躯体虐待和精神虐待网络的核心症状,而抑郁情绪和负性人际反馈是忽视网络的核心症状。易怒一直是连接两种症状群的关键桥梁症状。消极的人际反馈也是情感虐待与忽视网络症状之间的重要桥梁。DAG分析揭示了亚型特异性合并症的推测方向性。结论:CM亚型明显影响抑郁和攻击挑衅症状的相互关系和方向性。针对确定的中心症状和桥接症状的干预措施可以改善量身定制的治疗方法。
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms across child maltreatment subtypes: A network analysis approach","authors":"Yongmin Shin ,&nbsp;Jungkyu Park ,&nbsp;Hyo Shin Kang ,&nbsp;Hyeseon Jo ,&nbsp;Bin-Na Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Child maltreatment (CM) often results in the co-occurrence of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms. However, it remains unclear whether the symptom relationships and putative directionality of these symptoms vary according to CM subtype.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study examined the symptom network and potential directionality of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms in physically abused, emotionally abused, and neglected children in South Korea.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>From a nationwide repository, we analyzed cross-sectional data of 3384 children officially identified as victims of CM by a child protection agency.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>For each CM subtype, Gaussian graphical models identified central and bridge symptoms, whereas directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) analyses inferred directionality among depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Anger-related symptoms were the most common across CM subtypes. Negative self-concept symptoms were the most central symptoms in the physical and emotional abuse networks, whereas depressive mood and negative interpersonal feedback were the key symptoms in the neglect network. Irritability consistently served as a key bridge symptom linking the two symptom clusters. Negative interpersonal feedback was also a significant bridge between emotional abuse and neglect network symptoms. DAG analyses revealed the subtype-specific putative directionality of comorbidities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>CM subtype distinctly shaped the interrelations and directionality of depressive and aggressive-defiant symptoms. Interventions targeting identified central and bridging symptoms may improve tailored treatment approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 107889"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145967773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children's involvement in technology-facilitated violence (TFV) in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV): Experiences of professionals working with victims of violence in Finland 在亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的背景下,儿童参与技术促进暴力(TFV):芬兰从事暴力受害者工作的专业人员的经验。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107878
Anniina Kaittila , Sonja Tihveräinen , Outi Kekkonen , Johanna Hietamäki , Suvi Nipuli , Sisko Piippo , Hanna Mielismäki , Annamari Kangas-Kalinen , Elli Hyväri , Leo Nyqvist , Marita Husso

Background

Digital technologies have transformed and diversified acts of domestic violence, enabling abusers to harass, monitor, isolate, and control their partners across time and space. Children, though not their primary targets, are also deeply affected and often exploited in technology-facilitated violence (TFV).

Objective

This study examines children's involvement in TFV through data from two research projects.

Participants and setting

The first dataset consisted of a survey exploring shelter employees' perceptions of the digital violence experienced by their clients. A total of 53 respondents described themes relevant to this study. The second dataset comprised four focus group interviews with 15 support service professionals from eight organizations with specialized expertise in TFV.

Methods

The data from the study were analyzed using a data-driven thematic analysis.

Results

The results indicate that abusers use various tactics to exploit children, their devices, or information related to them in a technological manner to harm the child's parent. The forms of abuse observed in this study included 1) pressuring the child to become an active agent, 2) stalking by children's devices, 3) threatening, accusing, and scaring with child-related matters, and 4) undermining the child–parent relationship.

Conclusion

Professionals working with families must be trained to identify and respond to TFV, ensuring the safety of both parents and children. Structured screening tools that include TFV-related items can support the identification of children's experiences and inform practices across legal, health, and child protection settings. Importantly, assessments of adult victims or abusers should also include questions about children's involvement.
背景:数字技术改变和多样化了家庭暴力行为,使施虐者能够跨越时间和空间骚扰、监视、孤立和控制其伴侣。儿童虽然不是他们的主要目标,但也深受影响,并经常在技术促进的暴力(TFV)中受到剥削。目的:本研究通过两个研究项目的数据来探讨儿童对TFV的参与。参与者和环境:第一个数据集包括一项调查,探讨收容所员工对其客户所经历的数字暴力的看法。共有53名受访者描述了与本研究相关的主题。第二个数据集包括4个焦点小组访谈,访问了来自8个组织的15名在ttfv方面具有专业知识的支持服务专业人员。方法:采用数据驱动的专题分析方法对研究数据进行分析。结果:结果表明,滥用者使用各种手段利用儿童、他们的设备或与他们有关的信息,以技术方式伤害儿童的父母。在这项研究中观察到的虐待形式包括:1)强迫孩子成为积极的代理人;2)用孩子的设备跟踪;3)用与孩子有关的事情威胁、指责和恐吓;4)破坏亲子关系。结论:与家庭合作的专业人员必须接受培训,以识别和应对TFV,确保父母和儿童的安全。包含与ttv相关项目的结构化筛查工具可以帮助确定儿童的经历,并为法律、卫生和儿童保护环境中的做法提供信息。重要的是,对成年受害者或施虐者的评估也应包括有关儿童参与的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The ongoing legacy of Indigenous family separation: Long-term outcomes of child welfare involvement among American Indian and First Nations youth 土著家庭分离的持续遗产:美国印第安人和第一民族青年参与儿童福利的长期结果。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107884
Stefanie Gillson , Dane Hautala , Rachel Steinberg , Melissa Walls

Background

Despite policies designed to preserve family structures, Indigenous children in the U.S. and Canada remain disproportionately removed from their homes and communities. This systemic removal represents an ongoing form of historical trauma with intergenerational consequences, yet research on its long-term psychosocial effects remains limited.

Objectives

To examine the prevalence of foster care and adoption among a sample of Indigenous youth and their associations with psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood.

Participants and setting

Data come from a community-based participatory longitudinal study of Indigenous families from eight reservations and reserves in the U.S. and Canada (N = 708), collected between 2002 and 2020.

Methods

Multivariate regression models assessed associations between any child welfare involvement during childhood/adolescence (i.e., foster care and/or adoption) and young adult family (i.e., family satisfaction and cohesion) and psychosocial (i.e., flourishing, depressive symptoms, and marijuana use) outcomes.

Results

Overall, 16.73 % of participants experienced child welfare placement during childhood or adolescence. Compared with Indigenous youth who were never placed in child welfare, those who experienced placement had lower odds of family satisfaction (OR = 0.40; p < .05), reported decreased family cohesion (b = −1.38; p < .05), lower rates of flourishing (b = −1.44; p < .05). Despite showing significant bivariate associations, child welfare placement was not associated with depressive symptoms (b = 0.20; p = .15), and only marginally associated with marijuana use (b = 0.59; p = .06).

Conclusions

Indigenous family involvement in the child welfare system remains disproportionately high and is associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes in adulthood. Findings underscore the need for systemic reforms and culturally responsive, community-driven interventions to support Indigenous families.
背景:尽管制定了保护家庭结构的政策,但美国和加拿大的土著儿童仍然不成比例地离开他们的家庭和社区。这种系统性切除是一种具有代际后果的持续形式的历史创伤,但对其长期社会心理影响的研究仍然有限。目的:研究在土著青年样本中寄养和收养的流行程度及其与成年早期社会心理结局的关系。参与者和环境:数据来自一项基于社区的参与性纵向研究,研究对象是来自美国和加拿大八个保留区和保留区的土著家庭(N = 708),收集时间为2002年至2020年。方法:多变量回归模型评估儿童/青少年时期的任何儿童福利参与(即寄养和/或收养)与青年家庭(即家庭满意度和凝聚力)和心理社会(即繁荣、抑郁症状和大麻使用)结果之间的关联。结果:总体而言,16.73%的参与者在童年或青春期经历过儿童福利安置。与从未被安置在儿童福利机构的土著青年相比,那些经历过安置的土著青年家庭满意度的几率较低(OR = 0.40; p)。结论:土著家庭对儿童福利系统的参与仍然不成比例地高,并且与成年后的不良心理社会结果有关。调查结果强调,需要进行系统性改革,采取适应文化、社区驱动的干预措施,以支持土著家庭。
{"title":"The ongoing legacy of Indigenous family separation: Long-term outcomes of child welfare involvement among American Indian and First Nations youth","authors":"Stefanie Gillson ,&nbsp;Dane Hautala ,&nbsp;Rachel Steinberg ,&nbsp;Melissa Walls","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Despite policies designed to preserve family structures, Indigenous children in the U.S. and Canada remain disproportionately removed from their homes and communities. This systemic removal represents an ongoing form of historical trauma with intergenerational consequences, yet research on its long-term psychosocial effects remains limited.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To examine the prevalence of foster care and adoption among a sample of Indigenous youth and their associations with psychosocial outcomes in early adulthood.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Data come from a community-based participatory longitudinal study of Indigenous families from eight reservations and reserves in the U.S. and Canada (<em>N</em> = 708), collected between 2002 and 2020.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Multivariate regression models assessed associations between any child welfare involvement during childhood/adolescence (i.e., foster care and/or adoption) and young adult family (i.e., family satisfaction and cohesion) and psychosocial (i.e., flourishing, depressive symptoms, and marijuana use) outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, 16.73 % of participants experienced child welfare placement during childhood or adolescence. Compared with Indigenous youth who were never placed in child welfare, those who experienced placement had lower odds of family satisfaction (<em>OR</em> = 0.40; <em>p</em> &lt; .05), reported decreased family cohesion (<em>b</em> = −1.38; <em>p</em> &lt; .05), lower rates of flourishing (<em>b</em> = −1.44; <em>p</em> &lt; .05). Despite showing significant bivariate associations, child welfare placement was not associated with depressive symptoms (<em>b</em> = 0.20; <em>p</em> = .15), and only marginally associated with marijuana use (<em>b</em> = 0.59; <em>p</em> = .06).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Indigenous family involvement in the child welfare system remains disproportionately high and is associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes in adulthood. Findings underscore the need for systemic reforms and culturally responsive, community-driven interventions to support Indigenous families.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 107884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145967735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parent-child attachment and trauma-related dissociation among youth in out-of-home care: The age-dependent roles of caregiver-child attachment and placement duration 家庭外照顾青少年的亲子依恋和创伤相关分离:照顾者-儿童依恋和安置时间的年龄依赖作用。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107883
Jenna N. Thompson , Amy M. Salazar , Heather N. Taussig

Background

Child maltreatment and disruptions in attachment relationships have been linked to higher levels of dissociation.

Objective

This study explored the influences of birth parent-child attachment, caregiver-child attachment, and placement duration on dissociative symptoms among youth living in out-of-home care.

Participants and Setting

Youth with histories of maltreatment who were recently placed in out-of-home care (N = 310; Mage = 10.25; 48.9 % female).

Methods

A moderated mediation analysis was employed to examine the effects of birth parent-child attachment on dissociation, and to examine age-conditional indirect effects through caregiver-child attachment and placement duration.

Results

Birth parent-child attachment directly influenced dissociative symptoms (B = −3.88, p = 0.004) and was partially mediated by caregiver-child attachment and placement duration. The indirect effects through caregiver-child attachment were negative and significant at younger ages (at age 9.36, B = −1.34, 95 % CI [−3.41, −0.22]; at age 10.25, B = −0.51, 95 % CI [−1.24, −0.07]), and nonsignificant by age 11.14. The indirect effects through placement duration with their caregivers were negative and significant among the older youth (became significant at 10.25, B = −0.69, 95 % CI [−1.66, −0.08], and was strongest by age 11.14, B = −1.90, 95 % CI [−4.12, −0.45]).

Conclusion

Relational pathways linking parent-child attachment to dissociation are context-dependent. Findings emphasize the need for interventions and programs that help youth navigate relationships with their birth parents and caregivers, encourage emotional and relational safety along with placement stability, and are developmentally sensitive, adapting to changing needs over time.
背景:儿童虐待和依恋关系的中断与较高程度的分离有关。目的:探讨原生亲子依恋、照料者与儿童依恋和安置时间对家庭外照料青少年分离症状的影响。参与者和环境:最近被安置在家庭外护理中心的有虐待史的青少年(N = 310;年龄= 10.25;48.9%为女性)。方法:采用有调节的中介分析,考察出生亲子依恋对分离的影响,并通过照顾者-儿童依恋和安置时间考察年龄条件的间接影响。结果:出生亲子依恋直接影响解离症状(B = -3.88, p = 0.004),并受照料者-儿童依恋和安置时间的部分中介作用。通过照顾者-儿童依恋产生的间接影响在更小的年龄为负且显著(在9.36岁时,B = -1.34, 95% CI[-3.41, -0.22];在10.25岁时,B = -0.51, 95% CI[-1.24, -0.07]),到11.14岁时不显著。在年龄较大的青年中,与照顾者安置时间的间接影响为负且显著(在10.25时变得显著,B = -0.69, 95% CI[-1.66, -0.08],并且在11.14岁时最强,B = -1.90, 95% CI[-4.12, -0.45])。结论:亲子依恋与亲子分离之间的关系通路是情境依赖的。研究结果强调,需要采取干预措施和方案,帮助青少年处理与亲生父母和照顾者的关系,鼓励情感和关系安全以及安置稳定,并对发展敏感,适应不断变化的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The thirdspace of response to intrafamilial child abuse among Palestinian survivors in Israel: “The closeness to the earth felt like a mother's embrace” 在以色列的巴勒斯坦幸存者对家庭内部虐待儿童的第三种反应:“与地球的亲密感觉就像母亲的拥抱”
IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107888
Afnan Attrash-Najjar

Background

Trauma and human geography studies have often overlooked how children's responses to intrafamilial abuse are shaped by the spaces surrounding them.

Objectives

This study aims to explore how children experience and respond to intrafamilial abuse. In particular, the focus will be on the spatial dimensions of their responses, within environments marked by restricted mobility, continuous surveillance, and broader socio-political oppression of a marginalized minority.

Methods

A qualitative narrative methodology was employed. In-depth interviews were conducted with 21 Palestinian Muslim adults (16 women, 5 men) in Israel who experienced prolonged intrafamilial physical abuse in childhood. Data was analyzed using an inductive, narrative-based thematic approach.

Results

The analysis identified three themes: (1) interlocked geographies of violence, linking intrafamilial abuse with state oppression and historical trauma; (2) alternative geographies of survival, where children reshaped spaces for safety and agency; and (3) the politics of sumud (steadfastness), framing silence and non-disclosure as acts of collective resistance.

Conclusions

Palestinian children's responses to abuse are spatially and politically constituted acts of survival and resistance. This necessitates a paradigm shift in child protection toward contextual, community-based interventions that recognize these strategies as part of a broader anti-colonial struggle.
创伤和人文地理学的研究往往忽视了儿童对家庭内部虐待的反应是如何受到周围空间的影响的。目的探讨儿童对家庭内虐待的经历和反应。特别是,重点将放在他们在行动受限、持续监视和边缘化少数群体受到更广泛的社会政治压迫的环境中作出反应的空间层面。方法采用定性叙事方法。深入访谈了21名在以色列的巴勒斯坦穆斯林成年人(16名女性,5名男性),他们在童年时期经历过长期的家庭内部身体虐待。数据分析使用归纳,叙事为基础的专题方法。结果分析确定了三个主题:(1)暴力的连锁地理,将家庭内部虐待与国家压迫和历史创伤联系起来;(2)另一种生存地理,儿童重塑安全和能动性的空间;(3) sumud(坚定)政治,将沉默和保密视为集体抵抗的行为。结论巴勒斯坦儿童对虐待的反应是空间和政治上构成的生存和抵抗行为。这就需要在儿童保护方面转变模式,转向基于背景和社区的干预措施,承认这些战略是更广泛的反殖民斗争的一部分。
{"title":"The thirdspace of response to intrafamilial child abuse among Palestinian survivors in Israel: “The closeness to the earth felt like a mother's embrace”","authors":"Afnan Attrash-Najjar","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Trauma and human geography studies have often overlooked how children's responses to intrafamilial abuse are shaped by the spaces surrounding them.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aims to explore how children experience and respond to intrafamilial abuse. In particular, the focus will be on the spatial dimensions of their responses, within environments marked by restricted mobility, continuous surveillance, and broader socio-political oppression of a marginalized minority.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative narrative methodology was employed. In-depth interviews were conducted with 21 Palestinian Muslim adults (16 women, 5 men) in Israel who experienced prolonged intrafamilial physical abuse in childhood. Data was analyzed using an inductive, narrative-based thematic approach.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis identified three themes: (1) interlocked geographies of violence, linking intrafamilial abuse with state oppression and historical trauma; (2) alternative geographies of survival, where children reshaped spaces for safety and agency; and (3) the politics of <em>sumud</em> (steadfastness), framing silence and non-disclosure as acts of collective resistance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Palestinian children's responses to abuse are spatially and politically constituted acts of survival and resistance. This necessitates a paradigm shift in child protection toward contextual, community-based interventions that recognize these strategies as part of a broader anti-colonial struggle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 107888"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145928783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Child Abuse & Neglect
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