Pub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-07-08DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101661
Yihui Liu , Yi Li , Aiqi Wu , Vikas Kumar
While the impact of digital platforms on firms’ international performance has become a topic of interest in the international business literature, few studies examine the mechanisms underlying this effect. We draw upon the demand-side perspective to investigate how non-digital participant firms’ demand-side strategies on the digital platform facilitate their international performance, using firms’ innovation speed as a mediator. Utilizing a sample of 3816 Chinese manufacturing firms participating in platforms to internationalize, we find that demand-driven interaction, one demand-side strategy on the digital platform, fosters international performance improvements for non-digital participant firms through facilitating innovation speed; and the benefits of demand-driven interaction in driving innovation speed are more pronounced when firms belong to industries in which there are fewer foreign firms in the home country. Our study adds to current understanding of international business on digital platforms, as well as contributing to studies that apply a demand-side perspective in international business research.
{"title":"Leveraging demand-side strategies on the digital platform for global success: The role of innovation speed in non-digital participant firms' internationalization","authors":"Yihui Liu , Yi Li , Aiqi Wu , Vikas Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101661","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101661","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the impact of digital platforms on firms’ international performance has become a topic of interest in the international business literature, few studies examine the mechanisms underlying this effect. We draw upon the demand-side perspective to investigate how non-digital participant firms’ demand-side strategies on the digital platform facilitate their international performance, using firms’ innovation speed as a mediator. Utilizing a sample of 3816 Chinese manufacturing firms participating in platforms to internationalize, we find that demand-driven interaction, one demand-side strategy on the digital platform, fosters international performance improvements for non-digital participant firms through facilitating innovation speed; and the benefits of demand-driven interaction in driving innovation speed are more pronounced when firms belong to industries in which there are fewer foreign firms in the home country. Our study adds to current understanding of international business on digital platforms, as well as contributing to studies that apply a demand-side perspective in international business research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101661"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-31DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101650
Jongsoo Kim , Yeongsu Anthony Kim , Li-Qun Wei , Gaoguang Zhou
Female entrepreneurs in emerging economies encounter various obstacles in pursuing global expansion; thus, research on how to overcome these difficulties and achieve successful internationalization is needed. This study examines the impacts of two factors, namely political affiliation and family involvement in entrepreneurial firms, on female entrepreneurs’ choice of foreign market entry mode. By analyzing comprehensive survey data from the venture firms in China, we uncover the relationships between these factors and the inclination to select higher commitment entry modes. Our findings reveal that female entrepreneurs with a higher level of political affiliation are likely to opt for a higher commitment foreign market entry mode. Likewise, those with greater family involvement demonstrate a preference for higher commitment entry modes. Furthermore, our study reveals the complex interplay between the resources and financial constraints. Political affiliations complement financial resources, increasing the likelihood of higher commitment entries. In contrast, family involvement acts as a substitute when financial resources are limited. This study sheds light on the diverse resources that female entrepreneurs rely on and how these resources, either independently or interactively, influence these entrepreneurs’ international entry mode choices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique challenges and internationalization of female entrepreneurship in emerging economies.
{"title":"Female entrepreneurs and international entry mode choice: Evidence from entrepreneurial firms in China","authors":"Jongsoo Kim , Yeongsu Anthony Kim , Li-Qun Wei , Gaoguang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Female entrepreneurs in emerging economies encounter various obstacles in pursuing global expansion; thus, research on how to overcome these difficulties and achieve successful internationalization is needed. This study examines the impacts of two factors, namely political affiliation and family involvement in entrepreneurial firms, on female entrepreneurs’ choice of foreign market entry mode. By analyzing comprehensive survey data from the venture firms in China, we uncover the relationships between these factors and the inclination to select higher commitment entry modes. Our findings reveal that female entrepreneurs with a higher level of political affiliation are likely to opt for a higher commitment foreign market entry mode. Likewise, those with greater family involvement demonstrate a preference for higher commitment entry modes. Furthermore, our study reveals the complex interplay between the resources and financial constraints. Political affiliations complement financial resources, increasing the likelihood of higher commitment entries. In contrast, family involvement acts as a substitute when financial resources are limited. This study sheds light on the diverse resources that female entrepreneurs rely on and how these resources, either independently or interactively, influence these entrepreneurs’ international entry mode choices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique challenges and internationalization of female entrepreneurship in emerging economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101650"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-04-29DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101648
Dan Prud’homme , Nianchen Han , David McCourt , Aya Chacar
Binational decoupling—especially between the United States and China—has received growing attention, with most research focused on its current drivers. We instead draw on history to explain why decoupling occurs, showing it is not unprecedented. The US has previously severed ties with Britain, Germany, Japan, the USSR/Russia, and earlier Chinese regimes. Through a comparative historical analysis grounded in a model of political-economic complementarities, we argue that current complementarities deter decoupling, while historical ones create path dependencies that enable future recoupling—even after war. Our findings suggest decoupling is not necessarily permanent and may give way to renewed coupling under favorable conditions.
{"title":"Divorce or temporary separation? Lessons from the US’s history of decoupling with China and other nations","authors":"Dan Prud’homme , Nianchen Han , David McCourt , Aya Chacar","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Binational decoupling—especially between the United States and China—has received growing attention, with most research focused on its current drivers. We instead draw on history to explain why decoupling occurs, showing it is not unprecedented. The US has previously severed ties with Britain, Germany, Japan, the USSR/Russia, and earlier Chinese regimes. Through a comparative historical analysis grounded in a model of political-economic complementarities, we argue that current complementarities deter decoupling, while historical ones create path dependencies that enable future recoupling—even after war. Our findings suggest decoupling is not necessarily permanent and may give way to renewed coupling under favorable conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101648"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-28DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101649
Chau M. Chu , Bach Nguyen
This study centers upon Vietnam's Law on Investment 2014—a place-based policy that offers investment incentives for foreign firms located in disadvantaged areas. Using the difference-in-differences method for 46,211 firm-year observations 2006–2021, we find that the policy increased the revenue growth of foreign SMEs located in such areas by 17 % more than that of comparable firms located outside. The positive impact is strengthened in regions with stronger governance institutions, namely more efficient business-support services and lower policy bias. Moreover, the impact of the place-based policy combined with business support (policy bias) is stronger in southern (northern) regions embedded in pro-capitalist (pro-socialist) values.
{"title":"Foreign small- and medium-sized enterprises and regional institutions","authors":"Chau M. Chu , Bach Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study centers upon Vietnam's Law on Investment 2014—a place-based policy that offers investment incentives for foreign firms located in disadvantaged areas. Using the difference-in-differences method for 46,211 firm-year observations 2006–2021, we find that the policy increased the revenue growth of foreign SMEs located in such areas by 17 % more than that of comparable firms located outside. The positive impact is strengthened in regions with stronger governance institutions, namely more efficient business-support services and lower policy bias. Moreover, the impact of the place-based policy combined with business support (policy bias) is stronger in southern (northern) regions embedded in pro-capitalist (pro-socialist) values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101649"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ever-increasing internationalization and global interconnectedness of entrepreneurship are attracting considerable scholarly attention. In particular, the understanding of the internationalization of early-stage financing, such as business angel investment in cross-border contexts, is gaining relevance. Here, however, the informal nature, the newness of the ventures, and the cross-border environment lead to severe information asymmetries, which make the initiation of collaboration particularly complex. To provide an understanding of this phenomenon, in our qualitative study, we look at how signaling as a potential solution to information asymmetry unfolds in the context of early-stage cross-border collaboration between South African founders and European business angels. Based on our findings, we propose a model that uncovers the underlying cognitive mechanisms through which the early-stage cross-border context influences signaling processes. Moreover, we identify three potential outcomes of these interpretive processes: signal appreciation, signal depreciation, and signal flip, and suggest two potential strategies to mitigate the effects of cognitively biased signal interpretation. We contribute to the broader signaling literature and signaling in international entrepreneurship literature.
{"title":"Unveiling signaling processes in early-stage cross-border investment: Evidence from South African entrepreneurs and European business angels","authors":"Sönke Mestwerdt , Matthias Mrożewski , Alisa Sydow , Nathalie Burkert","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ever-increasing internationalization and global interconnectedness of entrepreneurship are attracting considerable scholarly attention. In particular, the understanding of the internationalization of early-stage financing, such as business angel investment in cross-border contexts, is gaining relevance. Here, however, the informal nature, the newness of the ventures, and the cross-border environment lead to severe information asymmetries, which make the initiation of collaboration particularly complex. To provide an understanding of this phenomenon, in our qualitative study, we look at how signaling as a potential solution to information asymmetry unfolds in the context of early-stage cross-border collaboration between South African founders and European business angels. Based on our findings, we propose a model that uncovers the underlying cognitive mechanisms through which the early-stage cross-border context influences signaling processes. Moreover, we identify three potential outcomes of these interpretive processes: <em>signal appreciation, signal depreciation,</em> and <em>signal flip,</em> and suggest two potential strategies to mitigate the effects of cognitively biased signal interpretation. We contribute to the broader signaling literature and signaling in international entrepreneurship literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101662"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-04-03DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101645
Vanessa P.G. Bretas, Esther Tippmann, Jonathan Levie
Entrepreneurial ventures benefit from breaking out of structural localism to access external supports as they scale their businesses. However, there is limited theory development on how internationally scaling businesses access external supports. By adopting an entrepreneurial network perspective to study the support system for internationally scaling businesses located in Ireland, we identify an international support web accessed through network mechanisms that break out of structural localism. This study contributes to international entrepreneurship by elaborating on network mechanisms for scaling businesses, in contrast with early and rapidly internationalizing ventures and mature multinational enterprises. It also contributes to international connectivity research by detailing micro-processes for cross-border resource flows.
{"title":"Networks for scaling businesses: Accessing international support webs for critical support resources","authors":"Vanessa P.G. Bretas, Esther Tippmann, Jonathan Levie","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Entrepreneurial ventures benefit from breaking out of structural localism to access external supports as they scale their businesses. However, there is limited theory development on how internationally scaling businesses access external supports. By adopting an entrepreneurial network perspective to study the support system for internationally scaling businesses located in Ireland, we identify an international support web accessed through network mechanisms that break out of structural localism. This study contributes to international entrepreneurship by elaborating on network mechanisms for scaling businesses, in contrast with early and rapidly internationalizing ventures and mature multinational enterprises. It also contributes to international connectivity research by detailing micro-processes for cross-border resource flows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101645"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101629
Jiatao Li , Ankit Surana , Meena Chavan , Liena Kano , Andreas Schotter , Francesco Chirico
The recent acceleration in the international expansion of digital platform-based firms (DPFs) is changing the global business landscape. A limited but growing number of studies have begun exploring the nuances of DPFs and their unique internationalization processes. However, looking across research domains, the body of literature is substantial, albeit fragmented. With this paper, we provide a systematic review of the literature on the internationalization of DPFs with an emphasis on understanding their characteristics, internationalization patterns and typologies. We aim to provide a deeper understanding of the internationalization of DPFs and the distinct factors that influence this process. We believe that such a timely, comprehensive review will help international business and management scholars chart a clear path for future research. In addition to integrating existing literature, we highlight key gaps and inconsistencies in current knowledge and propose future research paths particularly informed by the distinct typologies of DPFs that have emerged from our analysis.
{"title":"The internationalization of digital platform-based firms: A systematic literature review and directions for future research","authors":"Jiatao Li , Ankit Surana , Meena Chavan , Liena Kano , Andreas Schotter , Francesco Chirico","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recent acceleration in the international expansion of digital platform-based firms (DPFs) is changing the global business landscape. A limited but growing number of studies have begun exploring the nuances of DPFs and their unique internationalization processes. However, looking across research domains, the body of literature is substantial, albeit fragmented. With this paper, we provide a systematic review of the literature on the internationalization of DPFs with an emphasis on understanding their characteristics, internationalization patterns and typologies. We aim to provide a deeper understanding of the internationalization of DPFs and the distinct factors that influence this process. We believe that such a timely, comprehensive review will help international business and management scholars chart a clear path for future research. In addition to integrating existing literature, we highlight key gaps and inconsistencies in current knowledge and propose future research paths particularly informed by the distinct typologies of DPFs that have emerged from our analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101629"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-04-04DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101646
Chinmay Pattnaik, Madhumita Nanda, Qiang (Steven) Lu
Does greater social inclusion and diversity lead to better commercial outcomes in cultural industries? We explore this research question in the context of Hollywood by examining how gender representation and ethnic diversity in movie casts influence international box office success. Our findings, based on data from 2000 to 2021 for >3000 Hollywood movies, suggest that gender diversity positively impacts international box office performance, whereas ethnic diversity has a negative effect. However, these relationships are contingent on movie genre (culture-neutral versus culture-sensitive) and international coproduction of movies. A culturally neutral genre with universal appeal weakens both the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. In contrast, international co-production of movies strengthens the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. Our study contributes to the growing international business (IB) literature by shedding light on how diversity influences internationalization and commercial success in global cultural industries.
{"title":"Gender and ethnic diversity and international success of Hollywood movies","authors":"Chinmay Pattnaik, Madhumita Nanda, Qiang (Steven) Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Does greater social inclusion and diversity lead to better commercial outcomes in cultural industries? We explore this research question in the context of Hollywood by examining how gender representation and ethnic diversity in movie casts influence international box office success. Our findings, based on data from 2000 to 2021 for >3000 Hollywood movies, suggest that gender diversity positively impacts international box office performance, whereas ethnic diversity has a negative effect. However, these relationships are contingent on movie genre (culture-neutral versus culture-sensitive) and international coproduction of movies. A culturally neutral genre with universal appeal weakens both the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. In contrast, international co-production of movies strengthens the positive impact of gender diversity and the negative impact of ethnic diversity on international box office performance. Our study contributes to the growing international business (IB) literature by shedding light on how diversity influences internationalization and commercial success in global cultural industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101646"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-03-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101638
Martina Musteen , Xialu Liu , Dwarka Chakravarty
Drawing primarily upon institutional theory, we examine the impact of the target country context on the abandonment of cross-border acquisitions (CBAs). We focus on four inter-related but distinct dimensions of target country context – the quality of formal institutions reflected in the regulatory ease of doing business, the quality of informal institutions assessed as the level of corruption, the city location of the acquisition target (i.e. whether the acquisition target is located in a global city vs. elsewhere), and the overall level of country economic development (i.e., advanced vs. emerging). Based on this framework, we argue that while business-friendly formal institutions in the target country generally reduce the likelihood of CBA abandonment, the quality of informal institutions has a non-linear effect on CBA abandonment, and the location of the acquisition target in a global city reduces the likelihood of CBA abandonment. We also posit that these relationships are moderated by the target country's level of economic development. We test these predictions using a large sample of 1,459 CBAs in 70 target countries and find empirical support for most of our hypotheses.
{"title":"Abandonment of cross-border acquisitions: The role of target country context","authors":"Martina Musteen , Xialu Liu , Dwarka Chakravarty","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing primarily upon institutional theory, we examine the impact of the target country context on the abandonment of cross-border acquisitions (CBAs). We focus on four inter-related but distinct dimensions of target country context – the quality of formal institutions reflected in the regulatory ease of doing business, the quality of informal institutions assessed as the level of corruption, the city location of the acquisition target (i.e. whether the acquisition target is located in a global city vs. elsewhere), and the overall level of country economic development (i.e., advanced vs. emerging). Based on this framework, we argue that while business-friendly formal institutions in the target country generally reduce the likelihood of CBA abandonment, the quality of informal institutions has a non-linear effect on CBA abandonment, and the location of the acquisition target in a global city reduces the likelihood of CBA abandonment. We also posit that these relationships are moderated by the target country's level of economic development. We test these predictions using a large sample of 1,459 CBAs in 70 target countries and find empirical support for most of our hypotheses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101638"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101641
Zhongfeng Su , Jiatao Li , Wenping Ye , Yaya Shi , Bangzhu Zhu
Can co-ethnic immigrant communities (CICs) influence the foreign location choice of family firms from emerging economies (FFEs) under different cross-national distance conditions? To answer this question, this study explores how the effect of CIC size on the foreign location choice of FFEs varies with four key types of cross-national distances. By using the data of 885 investments of Chinese family firms in 161 countries, this study finds that CIC size has a positive effect on the location choice of such firms. Moreover, the effect is strengthened by administrative and knowledge distances, weakened by global connectedness distance, and does not vary with relational distance. This study adds insights into the antecedents of foreign location choice and clarifies the role of CICs in helping FFEs overcome the challenges of different types of cross-national distances. By contextualizing FFEs, this study can benefit family firm internationalization research.
{"title":"Co-ethnic immigrant communities, cross-national distance, and foreign location choice of family firms from emerging economies","authors":"Zhongfeng Su , Jiatao Li , Wenping Ye , Yaya Shi , Bangzhu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Can co-ethnic immigrant communities (CICs) influence the foreign location choice of family firms from emerging economies (FFEs) under different cross-national distance conditions? To answer this question, this study explores how the effect of CIC size on the foreign location choice of FFEs varies with four key types of cross-national distances. By using the data of 885 investments of Chinese family firms in 161 countries, this study finds that CIC size has a positive effect on the location choice of such firms. Moreover, the effect is strengthened by administrative and knowledge distances, weakened by global connectedness distance, and does not vary with relational distance. This study adds insights into the antecedents of foreign location choice and clarifies the role of CICs in helping FFEs overcome the challenges of different types of cross-national distances. By contextualizing FFEs, this study can benefit family firm internationalization research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of World Business","volume":"60 4","pages":"Article 101641"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}