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Influencers and the attention economy: the meaning and management of attention on Instagram 影响力者与注意力经济:Instagram上注意力的意义和管理
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2157864
Kyle Kubler
ABSTRACT The attention economy is often used to describe the market conditions of influencers on social media platforms. It suggests new economic logics and marketing strategies governed through accumulating attention. Critically examining this concept, this paper asks: how do influencers understand and manage attention on Instagram? Through 41 in-depth interviews with fitness influencers, this paper found that attention is not always desirable, nor the basis of new forms of economic logics. Further, as participants moved from working part-time to full-time in the online fitness industry, attention-mitigating strategies often replaced attention-seeking ones. This paper critically extends the concept of the attention economy and refocuses influencer marketing efforts on the contextual, rather than universal, use of attention.
注意力经济经常被用来描述社交媒体平台上有影响力的人的市场状况。它提出了新的经济逻辑和通过积累注意力来管理的营销策略。本文批判性地审视了这一概念,提出了以下问题:网红如何理解和管理Instagram上的注意力?通过对41位健身影响者的深度访谈,本文发现关注并不总是可取的,也不是新形式经济逻辑的基础。此外,随着在线健身行业的参与者从兼职转为全职,减轻注意力的策略往往取代了寻求注意力的策略。本文批判性地扩展了注意力经济的概念,并将影响者营销的重点重新放在上下文上,而不是普遍的注意力使用上。
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引用次数: 1
Influencer marketing: a scoping review and a look ahead 网红营销:范围审查和展望
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2157038
Kendra Fowler, Veronica L. Thomas
ABSTRACT The interdisciplinary nature and rapidly expanding literature stream devoted to influencer marketing makes it difficult to stay abreast of the current research while simultaneously moving the field of knowledge forward. The goal of this article, then, is to take a look back, reviewing the disparate literature, in order to look ahead, guiding future research towards fruitful underexplored avenues of discovery. Using a framework-based scoping review, a retrospective examination of 150 articles is provided with emphasis on identifying publication trends, theories, contexts, constructs/concepts, and methodological approaches. These findings allow for a thorough discussion of gaps in extant knowledge, emerging themes and trends, and directions for future research. As such, this review provides a sound theoretical and practical basis for continued development within the field.
跨学科的性质和迅速扩大的文献流致力于网红营销使得它很难跟上当前的研究,同时推动知识领域向前发展。因此,本文的目的是回顾过去,回顾不同的文献,以便展望未来,指导未来的研究走向富有成效的未被探索的发现途径。使用基于框架的范围审查,对150篇文章进行回顾性检查,重点是确定出版趋势、理论、背景、结构/概念和方法方法。这些发现允许深入讨论现有知识的差距,新兴主题和趋势,以及未来研究的方向。因此,本综述为该领域的继续发展提供了良好的理论和实践基础。
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引用次数: 1
Towards glitch pedagogy 走向故障教学法
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2023.2174165
Chloe Preece, Laryssa Whittaker
ABSTRACT Borrowing from computing via media art, we introduce the concept of ‘glitch’ pedagogy to insert unexpected tension into the marketing curriculum, offering learners a glimpse into the underlying ideological structures of neoliberal higher education and opening up spaces of resistance and affirmation. We draw on neoliberal, marketised educational discourses and the bureaucratic systems they engender to illustrate glitches within the employability agenda, providing students conceptual space to leverage the contradictions and inequalities implicit in this agenda. As a genre of post-critical pedagogy, we argue that glitch pedagogy can move us beyond some of the noted dualisms of critical pedagogy to recognise the complexity of students’ emotional investments, in particular socio-cultural and political positions by way of affective relations.
摘要通过媒体艺术借鉴计算机,我们引入了“小故障”教育学的概念,将意想不到的紧张气氛插入营销课程,让学习者一窥新自由主义高等教育的潜在意识形态结构,并开辟了反抗和肯定的空间。我们利用新自由主义、市场化的教育话语及其产生的官僚制度来说明就业能力议程中的问题,为学生提供了利用该议程中隐含的矛盾和不平等的概念空间。作为后批判教育学的一种流派,我们认为,故障教育学可以让我们超越批判教育学中一些著名的双重性,通过情感关系来认识学生情感投资的复杂性,特别是社会文化和政治立场。
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引用次数: 1
Gender transformative advertising pedagogy: promoting gender justice through marketing education 性别变革型广告教育学:通过营销教育促进性别公正
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2157461
L. Gurrieri, Fiona Finn
ABSTRACT We introduce a feminist pedagogical approach to marketing education through designing gender transformative advertising pedagogy, to promote diversity, ethics and gender justice in the classroom towards developing more inclusive industry practice and cultures. We detail how this was implemented through feminist praxis and a problem-based learning assessment task. Our analysis highlights that the feminist classroom raises consciousness of sexist advertising which can awaken students to unconscious gender biases. Further, we demonstrate how gender transformative advertising pedagogy encourages students to confront representational conventions of gender, with students aiming to portray diverse subjectivities yet struggling to transform femininity and relying on more ‘palatable’ forms of masculinity. Finally, we make the case for the marketing classroom as a site for gender justice, where through incremental action students come to link gendered structures with marketing practices and become equipped to act as agents of feminist change in and beyond the classroom.
摘要:本文通过设计性别变革型广告教学,将女性主义教学法引入营销教育,以促进课堂上的多样性、道德性和性别正义,从而发展更具包容性的行业实践和文化。我们通过女权主义实践和基于问题的学习评估任务详细说明了这是如何实现的。我们的分析强调,女性主义课堂提高了性别歧视广告的意识,可以唤醒学生无意识的性别偏见。此外,我们还展示了性别转型广告教学法如何鼓励学生面对性别的代表性习俗,学生的目标是描绘不同的主体性,但却在努力转变女性气质,并依赖于更“可口”的男性气质形式。最后,我们将营销课堂作为性别正义的场所,通过渐进式的行动,学生们将性别结构与营销实践联系起来,并成为课堂内外女权主义变革的推动者。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching note – Critical pedagogies: practical examples from the marketing classroom 教学笔记——批判性教学法:市场营销课堂的实践案例
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2023.2174166
Mona Moufahim, T. Heath, L. O’Malley, K. Casey, J. Denegri-Knott, A. Kuruoglu, I. Pavlopoulou, Anuja Pradhan
ABSTRACT Through five empirical accounts of critical teaching practices, this note addresses how we can teach and seeks to understand the strategies and approaches employed by marketing scholars to incorporate critical and moral reflection into the marketing curriculum, and be more critical and imaginative in reshaping marketing practices in the face of current challenges. The pedagogic examples offered acknowledge the powerful potential of the marketing classroom in developing critical and creative mindsets of future leaders and practitioners. These illustrations of the passion and creativity of marketing teachers can inspire colleagues to experiment with and develop their ideas in the classroom, and offer a model for sharing experiences that we hope may encourage more colleagues to do likewise.
摘要通过对批判性教学实践的五个实证描述,本说明阐述了我们如何进行教学,并试图理解营销学者所采用的策略和方法,以将批判性和道德反思纳入营销课程,并在面对当前挑战时更具批判性和想象力地重塑营销实践。所提供的教学实例承认了营销课堂在培养未来领导者和从业者的批判性和创造性思维方面的强大潜力。这些展示营销教师激情和创造力的插图可以激励同事在课堂上尝试和发展他们的想法,并提供一个分享经验的模式,我们希望可以鼓励更多的同事也这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Critical and creative marketing pedagogies: confronting rhetoric, addressing inequality, inspiring change 批判性和创造性的营销教学法:面对花言巧语,解决不平等,激发变革
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2023.2187539
T. Heath, Mona Moufahim, L. O’Malley
This special issue shines a light on critical scholarship in marketing education by curating both theorisations and innovative practices. Frustrated with the prevalence of standardised and self-serving representations of marketing, our intention is to amplify voices that problematise accepted wisdom in the field. Importantly, we move away from a critique of the marketing logic per se to celebrate novel approaches in its pedagogy built upon a broad understanding of our role as educators and of the transformative potential that this role holds. The manuscripts published here showcase impressive efforts to denaturalise (Fournier & Grey, 2000) marketing in the classroom, and bring attention to the fortitude and creativity that they evince. Creativity and critique are, at first glance, opposites. The first spins stories; the second picks them apart. In creating, we let our imaginations take flight. In critique we demand explanations for every step. When looked at more closely, however, the two processes are joined at the hip. Oft-repeated advice on writing, such as ‘write drunk; edit sober’ and ‘kill your darlings’ (attributed to Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner respectively, in each case apparently wrongly), speaks to the need to balance the creative imagination with a clear-headed and sometimes harsh critique of one’s own work. Likewise, creative vision in business, if uncoupled from a critical analysis of that vision’s weaknesses, can yield the harms inflicted by Elizabeth Holmes and Sam Bankman-Fried in desperately trying to bend reality to fit their dreams. Reflexivity, a form of self-directed critique, is fundamental in the process of knowledge creation. Conversely, critique can barely get started without a significant amount of imaginative, and creative thought. To ask ‘Why is it this way?’ is always, in part, to imagine it could be different. Furthermore, explicitly telling a different story about the phenomenon under study can elevate criticism above merely complaining into something capable of creating transformation. Hence, the production of new understandings requires a dialectical relationship between creativity and criticality (as well as observation and existing knowledge). We move forward by critiquing what we see in the world, creating imaginative new possibilities and then critiquing those creations. This is equally true for researchers, teachers and learners. We believe that there are admirable examples of these elements in the projects presented in this special issue and are delighted to share these with the reader.
本期特刊通过策划理论和创新实践,对市场营销教育中的关键奖学金进行了探讨。对普遍存在的标准化和自私自利的营销表示感到沮丧,我们的目的是放大那些对该领域公认的智慧提出问题的声音。重要的是,我们从对营销逻辑本身的批评转向了对其教学法的新方法的赞美,这种方法建立在对我们作为教育者的角色和这一角色所具有的变革潜力的广泛理解之上。在这里发表的手稿展示了令人印象深刻的努力变性(富尼耶和格雷,2000年)营销在课堂上,并引起人们对他们所表现出的毅力和创造力的关注。乍一看,创造力和批判是对立的。前者编故事;第二步把他们分开。在创造中,我们让我们的想象力飞翔。在批判中,我们要求对每一步作出解释。然而,当更仔细地观察时,这两个过程是紧密相连的。经常被重复的写作建议,比如“醉酒写作”;“编辑清醒”和“杀死你的爱人”(分别被认为是欧内斯特·海明威和威廉·福克纳说的,但显然都错了),说明了需要在创造性想象力和头脑清醒(有时是对自己作品的严厉批评)之间取得平衡。同样,商业领域的创造性愿景,如果脱离对愿景弱点的批判性分析,就会产生伊丽莎白•霍姆斯(Elizabeth Holmes)和萨姆•班克曼-弗里德(Sam Bankman-Fried)在绝望地试图扭曲现实以适应梦想时所造成的危害。反身性是一种自我批判的形式,是知识创造过程中的基础。相反,如果没有大量的想象力和创造性思维,评论几乎无法开始。去问“为什么会这样?”在某种程度上,总是想象它可能会有所不同。此外,明确地对所研究的现象讲述不同的故事,可以将批评从抱怨提升到能够创造变革的程度。因此,新理解的产生需要创造性和批判性(以及观察和现有知识)之间的辩证关系。我们通过批评我们在世界上看到的东西,创造富有想象力的新可能性,然后批评这些创造来前进。研究人员、教师和学习者都是如此。我们相信,在本期特刊中介绍的项目中,有这些元素的令人钦佩的例子,我们很高兴与读者分享这些例子。
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引用次数: 0
Disability in influencer marketing: a complex model of disability representation 影响力营销中的残疾:一个复杂的残疾代表模型
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2144418
J. Södergren, Niklas Vallström
ABSTRACT Disability is one of the largest minority groups, with a spending power of approximately £273bn every year. Consequently, many advertisers are now weaving people with disabilities into brand narratives. These narratives often evoke feelings of pity or portray people with disabilities as inspiring, solely or in part on the basis of their disability. Meanwhile, social media has emerged as a vessel for social change. Through the netnographic study of twelve influencers with visible impairments, complex personhood is proposed as a social ontology by which disabled lives are acknowledged in less confined terms. Our findings illustrate how social media influencers with disabilities may draw on narratives based on empowerment, playfulness, resistance, and responsibility to present themselves as neither victims nor superhuman agents but as complex human beings. We thus bring forward a complex model in market-mediated representations of disability, beyond the misrepresentational narratives based on pity and ‘inspiration porn’.
残疾人是最大的少数群体之一,每年的消费能力约为2730亿英镑。因此,许多广告商现在正在将残疾人融入品牌叙事中。这些叙述往往唤起怜悯之情,或将残疾人描绘成鼓舞人心的,完全或部分基于他们的残疾。与此同时,社交媒体已经成为社会变革的载体。通过对十二位有明显缺陷的影响者的网络研究,提出了复杂人格作为一种社会本体论,通过这种本体论,残疾人的生活在更少的限制条件下得到了承认。我们的研究结果说明了残疾社交媒体影响者如何利用基于赋权、玩乐、抵抗和责任的叙事,将自己呈现为既不是受害者也不是超人的代理人,而是复杂的人类。因此,我们提出了一个复杂的模型,以市场为媒介的残疾表征,超越了基于怜悯和“灵感色情”的虚假叙述。
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引用次数: 3
Comparing the antecedents of boycotts and buycotts: mediating role of self-esteem on subjective well-being and the moderating effects of materialism 抵制与购买前因的比较:自尊对主观幸福感的中介作用及物质主义的调节作用
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2065334
Mehmet Özer, Alper Özer, Akın Koçak
ABSTRACT Consumers use different strategies to lead companies to behave environmentally. While boycotts are the most common ones, buycotts are relatively novel and more research is needed to understand this new phenomenon. This study aimed to comparatively investigate the antecedents (self-enhancement, moral obligation, expected efficacy) and consequences (self-esteem, subjective well-being) of participation in boycotts and buycotts. Besides, self-esteem is expected to be both a predictor of subjective well-being and also a mediator between participation intention and subjective well-being. The study also investigates the moderating effects of materialism on the impacts of participation motivations. According to the results, all hypotheses related to direct and indirect effects were supported, and the relationships were observed differently for boycotts and buycotts. Also, we found some significant moderator effects of materialism.
消费者使用不同的策略来引导企业采取环保行动。虽然抵制是最常见的,但购买是相对新颖的,需要更多的研究来理解这种新现象。本研究旨在比较探讨参与抵制与购买行为的前因(自我提升、道德义务、预期效能)与后果(自尊、主观幸福感)。自尊既是主观幸福感的预测因子,也是参与意愿与主观幸福感之间的中介变量。本研究还探讨了物质主义对参与动机影响的调节作用。结果表明,所有与直接效应和间接效应相关的假设都得到了支持,抵制和购买的关系也有所不同。此外,我们还发现物质主义有显著的调节作用。
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引用次数: 4
Locked-in: the dangers of health service captivity and cessation for older adults and their carers during COVID-19 锁定:新冠肺炎期间,老年人及其护理人员的医疗服务被监禁和停止的危险
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2078861
Carolyn Wilson-Nash
ABSTRACT Focusing on the government-led health service in the UK, this paper explores the experiences of family caregivers, responsible for co-ordinating the healthcare of older adults experiencing vulnerability during the pandemic. Data were collected through a 6-month covert netnography, culminating in 322 relevant forum topics and 2607 posts. The findings reveal that both ageing consumers and their carers experience service captivity, which leads to vulnerability. Furthermore, older adults experience vulnerability most when service cessation occurs, involving premature discharge from hospital, eviction from care homes and in-home caregivers withdrawing services, leaving the consumer without an essential health service. Recommendations are made to health service organisations to aid in preventing service captivity and cessation in government-led health services, especially during times of crisis.
摘要本文以英国政府主导的医疗服务为重点,探讨了在疫情期间负责协调弱势老年人医疗保健的家庭护理人员的经验。数据是通过6个月的秘密网络图收集的,最终产生了322个相关论坛主题和2607个帖子。研究结果表明,老年消费者和他们的护理人员都经历了服务束缚,这导致了脆弱性。此外,当服务停止时,老年人最容易受到伤害,包括过早出院、被赶出养老院和家庭护理人员撤回服务,使消费者得不到基本的医疗服务。向卫生服务组织提出建议,以帮助防止政府主导的卫生服务中的服务圈养和停止,特别是在危机时期。
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引用次数: 2
To thine own self be true: a moderated moderated mediation of corporation social responsibility model 对自己要真实:一个有调节的企业社会责任中介模式
IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/0267257X.2022.2141298
L. Huang, K. Harrison
ABSTRACT This research examines what roles authenticity plays in consumers’ perception of a firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). We expect that consumers have high expectations when perceiving the genuine intent of CSR – their perceptions are formed by what the firm signals it will do through certain types of CSR activities and how much it will benefit from them. When these genuine intentions are found to be false, or disconfirmed, firms will be worse off than if they had not signalled ‘genuine’ intent to begin with. Our results suggest that the expected CSR payoffs moderate the moderation of the indirect effect of CSR fraud perceptions on the purchase intention through ethical CSR beliefs by the CSR activity types, especially when the CSR actions are dominated by social activities with low expected firm benefits.
摘要本研究探讨了真实性在消费者对企业社会责任(CSR)的认知中所扮演的角色。我们期望消费者在感知企业社会责任的真实意图时有很高的期望——他们的感知是由企业通过某些类型的企业社会责任活动发出的信号以及它将从中受益的程度形成的。当这些真实的意图被发现是虚假的或不被证实时,公司的情况会比一开始就没有发出“真实”意图的情况更糟。研究结果表明,企业社会责任预期收益通过企业社会责任伦理信念调节了企业社会责任行为类型对企业社会责任欺诈感知对购买意愿间接影响的调节作用,特别是当企业社会责任行为以企业预期收益较低的社会活动为主时。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing Management
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