Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.145.156
Criminal liability is the cornerstone of criminal policy, grounded on the principles of personal accountability and punishment. Individuals are not held accountable or punished for crimes committed by others. However, in light of significant economic and industrial transformations witnessed globally, including the emergence of economic projects affecting the state's economic center, and the rise of serious economic crimes constituting an assault on public funds, there arises a necessity to expand the criminal responsibility system. This expansion, rooted in the principle of personal accountability, encompasses other individuals to align with these evolving circumstances and reduce economic crimes. The primary question addressed in this research is to establish the legal foundation for penalizing an individual who did not commit the crime themselves. The study concludes the necessity of holding establishment owners accountable for the actions of their subordinates, given their supervisory responsibilities. This concept, known as criminal liability for the acts of others in economic crimes, diverges from the principle of personal criminal responsibility delineated in most criminal laws, including Jordanian law.
{"title":"Criminal Liability for the Act of others in Economic Crimes under Jordanian Legislation","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.145.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.145.156","url":null,"abstract":"Criminal liability is the cornerstone of criminal policy, grounded on the\u0000principles of personal accountability and punishment. Individuals are not held\u0000accountable or punished for crimes committed by others. However, in light of\u0000significant economic and industrial transformations witnessed globally, including\u0000the emergence of economic projects affecting the state's economic center, and the\u0000rise of serious economic crimes constituting an assault on public funds, there\u0000arises a necessity to expand the criminal responsibility system. This expansion,\u0000rooted in the principle of personal accountability, encompasses other individuals\u0000to align with these evolving circumstances and reduce economic crimes. The\u0000primary question addressed in this research is to establish the legal foundation for\u0000penalizing an individual who did not commit the crime themselves. The study\u0000concludes the necessity of holding establishment owners accountable for the\u0000actions of their subordinates, given their supervisory responsibilities. This\u0000concept, known as criminal liability for the acts of others in economic crimes,\u0000diverges from the principle of personal criminal responsibility delineated in most\u0000criminal laws, including Jordanian law.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.99.118
The study examines the role of political entities and volunteer organisations in shaping political identity amidst the Russian military aggression towards Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of political parties and volunteer organisations on the processes of political identity formation and human rights protection during martial law. Sociological, graphical, and comparative methods were used during the study. The findings indicate the increasing significance of Ukrainian citizenship, the strengthening of national identity and the consolidation of civil society in Ukraine amidst Russian military aggression. It was established that there are certain disagreements regarding the support of existing and new political parties. At the same time, a significant number of citizens has an uncertain position on the support of specific political parties or the involvement of volunteer organisations in the activities. The substantial consolidation and expansion of volunteer organisations, coupled with increased confidence in their operations, indicates the culmination of the civil nation-building process in Ukraine.
{"title":"The Role of Political Parties and Volunteer Organizations in the Process of Shaping Political Identity and Human Rights Protection during Military Aggression","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.99.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.99.118","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the role of political entities and volunteer organisations\u0000in shaping political identity amidst the Russian military aggression towards\u0000Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of political parties\u0000and volunteer organisations on the processes of political identity formation and\u0000human rights protection during martial law. Sociological, graphical, and\u0000comparative methods were used during the study. The findings indicate the\u0000increasing significance of Ukrainian citizenship, the strengthening of national\u0000identity and the consolidation of civil society in Ukraine amidst Russian military\u0000aggression. It was established that there are certain disagreements regarding the\u0000support of existing and new political parties. At the same time, a significant number\u0000of citizens has an uncertain position on the support of specific political parties or\u0000the involvement of volunteer organisations in the activities. The substantial\u0000consolidation and expansion of volunteer organisations, coupled with increased\u0000confidence in their operations, indicates the culmination of the civil nation-building\u0000process in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987
The relevance of the issue under research is determined by the growing corruption in the financial sector during the last decades. Combating corruption in this field will depend on the effectiveness of the legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector. The aim of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector using the case of Ukraine and to provide recommendations for increasing such effectiveness. The factors that reduce the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of Ukraine were identified through content analysis, doctrinal approach, comparative methods, analysis of legal acts and abstract logical method. As a result of the research, directions for increasing the effectiveness of such legal mechanisms are proposed. The recommendations formulated in the work can be applied to the improvement of such mechanisms both in Ukraine and in other countries, in particular EU countries. Future research prospects may include providing recommendations for improving the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of other countries, taking into account their specifics.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Legal Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the Financial Sector","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the issue under research is determined by the growing\u0000corruption in the financial sector during the last decades. Combating corruption in\u0000this field will depend on the effectiveness of the legal anti-corruption mechanisms\u0000in the financial sector. The aim of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of legal\u0000anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector using the case of Ukraine and to\u0000provide recommendations for increasing such effectiveness. The factors that reduce\u0000the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of\u0000Ukraine were identified through content analysis, doctrinal approach, comparative\u0000methods, analysis of legal acts and abstract logical method. As a result of the\u0000research, directions for increasing the effectiveness of such legal mechanisms are\u0000proposed. The recommendations formulated in the work can be applied to the\u0000improvement of such mechanisms both in Ukraine and in other countries, in\u0000particular EU countries. Future research prospects may include providing\u0000recommendations for improving the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption\u0000mechanisms in the financial sector of other countries, taking into account their\u0000specifics.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"27 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study study addresses the crime of medical confidentiality breach. This is committed by a physician, by defining the concept of medical confidentiality. It is entrusted to the physician to safeguard, as well as outlining the conditions of medical confidentiality, and specifying the elements of this crime, represented by the legal, material, and moral aspects, along with the legal basis for preserving patient confidentiality. It also discusses situations where disclosure of patient secrets is permissible and the termination of the obligation of medical confidentiality. Furthermore, it elucidates the penalties imposed on perpetrators of this crime according to legal texts. To clarify the subject of the paper; the study aims to demonstrate; the Concept of Medical Confidentiality, Conditions of Medical Confidentiality, Elements of the Crime of Medical Confidentiality Breach by the Forensic Physician, Legal Basis for Patient Confidentiality, Cases Permitting Disclosure of Patient Secrets, Termination of the Obligation of Medical Secrecy, and Penalties for Violating Medical Secrecy.
{"title":"Medical Confidentiality Breach Crime","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.87.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.87.97","url":null,"abstract":"This study study addresses the crime of medical confidentiality breach. This is committed by a physician, by defining the concept of medical confidentiality. It is entrusted to the physician to safeguard, as well as outlining the conditions of medical confidentiality, and specifying the elements of this crime, represented by the legal, material, and moral aspects, along with the legal basis for preserving patient confidentiality. It also discusses situations where disclosure of patient secrets is permissible and the termination of the obligation of medical confidentiality. Furthermore, it elucidates the penalties imposed on perpetrators of this crime according to legal texts. To clarify the subject of the paper; the study aims to demonstrate; the Concept of Medical Confidentiality, Conditions of Medical Confidentiality, Elements of the Crime of Medical Confidentiality Breach by the Forensic Physician, Legal Basis for Patient Confidentiality, Cases Permitting Disclosure of Patient Secrets, Termination of the Obligation of Medical Secrecy, and Penalties for Violating Medical Secrecy.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"32 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.873.886
The Indonesian Constitution prioritises citizen welfare, intellectual growth, and a just society. Effective development and public services are key to this government. Government purchase of products and services is crucial to national and regional development. However, data transparency difficulties typically lead to procurement fairness conflicts, making government procurement openness difficult. This is addressed by Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 and its revision. In addition, the Indonesian Information Commission has set public information disclosure requirements, including procurement exclusions. This research explains Indonesian government procurement transparency policies and their relationship to excellent local governance. This qualitative study examines government procurement information openness using normative legal literature and primary data from interviews and observations. Transparency in procurement processes promotes good governance, and community input in information disclosure exemption determinations is needed.
{"title":"Enhancing Information Transparency for Effective Governance: A Study on Government Procurement in Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.873.886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.873.886","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian Constitution prioritises citizen welfare, intellectual growth,\u0000and a just society. Effective development and public services are key to this\u0000government. Government purchase of products and services is crucial to national\u0000and regional development. However, data transparency difficulties typically lead to\u0000procurement fairness conflicts, making government procurement openness difficult.\u0000This is addressed by Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 and its revision. In\u0000addition, the Indonesian Information Commission has set public information\u0000disclosure requirements, including procurement exclusions. This research explains\u0000Indonesian government procurement transparency policies and their relationship to\u0000excellent local governance. This qualitative study examines government\u0000procurement information openness using normative legal literature and primary\u0000data from interviews and observations. Transparency in procurement processes\u0000promotes good governance, and community input in information disclosure\u0000exemption determinations is needed.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"224 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584
The central contention about the death penalty is that it defiles universally recognized human rights, particularly the right to life and dignity. The United Nations asks each of its members to observe international law by minimizing, curtailing, and possibly declaring a moratorium on the use of the death penalty to eliminate it. Furthermore, several international instruments have been adopted to eradicate the death penalty, and numerous countries have signed, ratified, and carried out actions under those treaties. This study investigates the policies and practices of Bangladesh, a retentionist country, concerning the death penalty in contemporary eras where the global trend pushes to eliminate, reduce, and suspend the death penalty to abolish it eventually. According to the research findings, Bangladesh has signed and ratified some anti-death penalty international human rights instruments; consequently, it complies with a portion of international rules regarding the use of the death penalty. Finally, the study makes several recommendations for restricting, reducing, and minimizing death penalty provisions while remaining committed to its abolition and considering global trends and international guidelines.
{"title":"Global Death Penalty Abolition Trend: A Critical Appraisal of Bangladesh in Context","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584","url":null,"abstract":"The central contention about the death penalty is that it defiles universally\u0000recognized human rights, particularly the right to life and dignity. The United\u0000Nations asks each of its members to observe international law by minimizing,\u0000curtailing, and possibly declaring a moratorium on the use of the death penalty to\u0000eliminate it. Furthermore, several international instruments have been adopted to\u0000eradicate the death penalty, and numerous countries have signed, ratified, and\u0000carried out actions under those treaties. This study investigates the policies and\u0000practices of Bangladesh, a retentionist country, concerning the death penalty in\u0000contemporary eras where the global trend pushes to eliminate, reduce, and\u0000suspend the death penalty to abolish it eventually. According to the research\u0000findings, Bangladesh has signed and ratified some anti-death penalty international\u0000human rights instruments; consequently, it complies with a portion of international\u0000rules regarding the use of the death penalty. Finally, the study makes several\u0000recommendations for restricting, reducing, and minimizing death penalty\u0000provisions while remaining committed to its abolition and considering global\u0000trends and international guidelines.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"172 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.431.446
The aim of the article is to find out the connection between online media and the manifestations of the components of public opinion about the military conflict and the prospects for peace. The study uses methods such as content analysis, scaling, and correlation analysis. In the study, the hypothesis of the connection between online media content and societal changes in public opinion in Ukraine during the war was confirmed. It was determined that society’s confidence in victory was significantly related to changes in online media’s information field. The attitude towards the Armed Forces of Ukraine correlates only with the perception of news about military operations. The disposition towards the Ukrainian governing bodies is not contingent upon the interpretation of digital media content. The desire to continue the fight correlates with the war awareness level and reporting on domestic politics in digital media. The idea of future peace in public opinion is closely related to the idea of justice and victory broadcast in online media.
{"title":"The Role of Online Media in Shaping Public Opinion about the Prospects for Peace and Military Conflict","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.1.431.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.431.446","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to find out the connection between online media\u0000and the manifestations of the components of public opinion about the military\u0000conflict and the prospects for peace. The study uses methods such as content\u0000analysis, scaling, and correlation analysis. In the study, the hypothesis of the\u0000connection between online media content and societal changes in public opinion in\u0000Ukraine during the war was confirmed. It was determined that society’s confidence\u0000in victory was significantly related to changes in online media’s information field.\u0000The attitude towards the Armed Forces of Ukraine correlates only with the\u0000perception of news about military operations. The disposition towards the Ukrainian\u0000governing bodies is not contingent upon the interpretation of digital media content.\u0000The desire to continue the fight correlates with the war awareness level and\u0000reporting on domestic politics in digital media. The idea of future peace in public\u0000opinion is closely related to the idea of justice and victory broadcast in online media.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132
As cybercrimes grow more sophisticated, network and cloud forensics have become vital investigative tools. However, complex legal, ethical, and practical challenges around extraterritorial evidence, privacy rights, volatile data, and specialized skills constrain these processes. This study critically reviews academic literature and industry reports to examine these multifaceted considerations holistically. It aims to aggregate the latest insights around regulations, technical protocols, certification regimes, and international cooperation frameworks shaping network and cloud forensics. The study follows qualitative research methodology, a doctrinal approach used for the analysis of regulation, and grounded theory used for the analysis of related literature. The results reveal gaps around the liability limitations of internet service and cloud providers, ethical bounds for ancillary data collection, and anti-forensic obfuscation techniques. Proposed solutions include accountability in technology design through transparency and oversight. Simplify procedures for cross-border legal assistance requests. Develop lightweight encryption methods that still enable lawful access as well as promote collaboration between industry and academia to advance cybersecurity tools.
{"title":"Demystifying the Network and Cloud Forensics’ Legal, Ethical, and Practical Considerations","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132","url":null,"abstract":"As cybercrimes grow more sophisticated, network and cloud forensics\u0000have become vital investigative tools. However, complex legal, ethical, and\u0000practical challenges around extraterritorial evidence, privacy rights, volatile data,\u0000and specialized skills constrain these processes. This study critically reviews\u0000academic literature and industry reports to examine these multifaceted\u0000considerations holistically. It aims to aggregate the latest insights around\u0000regulations, technical protocols, certification regimes, and international\u0000cooperation frameworks shaping network and cloud forensics. The study follows\u0000qualitative research methodology, a doctrinal approach used for the analysis of\u0000regulation, and grounded theory used for the analysis of related literature. The\u0000results reveal gaps around the liability limitations of internet service and cloud\u0000providers, ethical bounds for ancillary data collection, and anti-forensic\u0000obfuscation techniques. Proposed solutions include accountability in technology\u0000design through transparency and oversight. Simplify procedures for cross-border\u0000legal assistance requests. Develop lightweight encryption methods that still enable\u0000lawful access as well as promote collaboration between industry and academia to\u0000advance cybersecurity tools.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292
The study's goal is to provide insights into the factors that influenced decision-making and determined the nature of comprehensive reforms, as well as to examine the specific changes that have been implemented in various aspects of the country's political, economic, and administrative systems, and to identify the motivations behind Jordan's significant reforms. The study focuses on Jordan's overall development and its implications for the country's long-term viability. It employed descriptive-analytical, institutional, and decision-making methodologies in its research methodology. It shows how political, economic, and administrative developments are inextricably linked to Jordan's stability and future prospects. It demonstrated the importance of comprehensive modernization, development, and administrative tracks for Jordan's long-term sustainability and existence. It discovered that one of the most important levers for the success of Jordan's comprehensive reforms is the availability of political will, starting at the top of the political system with His Majesty King Abdullah II, who was the first supporter of these reforms and the primary guarantee of their viability. The study concludes that thorough reform procedures, a clear national strategy, precise legislative translation, and reorganization of societal institutions are all required.
{"title":"Jordan’s Tripartite Reform: A Critical and Analytical Examination of the 2022 Reforms","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292","url":null,"abstract":"The study's goal is to provide insights into the factors that influenced\u0000decision-making and determined the nature of comprehensive reforms, as well as\u0000to examine the specific changes that have been implemented in various aspects of\u0000the country's political, economic, and administrative systems, and to identify the\u0000motivations behind Jordan's significant reforms. The study focuses on Jordan's\u0000overall development and its implications for the country's long-term viability. It\u0000employed descriptive-analytical, institutional, and decision-making methodologies\u0000in its research methodology. It shows how political, economic, and administrative\u0000developments are inextricably linked to Jordan's stability and future prospects. It\u0000demonstrated the importance of comprehensive modernization, development, and\u0000administrative tracks for Jordan's long-term sustainability and existence. It\u0000discovered that one of the most important levers for the success of Jordan's\u0000comprehensive reforms is the availability of political will, starting at the top of the\u0000political system with His Majesty King Abdullah II, who was the first supporter of\u0000these reforms and the primary guarantee of their viability. The study concludes\u0000that thorough reform procedures, a clear national strategy, precise legislative\u0000translation, and reorganization of societal institutions are all required.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.797.812
The participation of women in criminal activity in Kosovo has not received ample attention in research, despite existing studies focusing on women as victims. This paper aims to address this gap and lay the groundwork for further investigation. The study examines the phenomenon of women convicted with final verdicts, covering the period from 2003 to 2009 regarding volume and dynamics, and from 2010 to 2019 regarding the structure of criminal acts. It delves into the etiology of these crimes, analyzing the factors contributing to the increasing dynamics and the types of offenses committed during these years. Special attention is given to electricity theft, offenses against public transport safety, and offenses against life and bodily integrity. The paper uses the quantitative method, statistical analysis, and comparative analysis with other countries, such as Slovenia, Croatia, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Serbia in the same period.
{"title":"Convicted Women in the Republic of Kosovo 2003-2019: The Volume, Dynamics, and Structure of Criminal Acts in Comparative Aspect","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.797.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.797.812","url":null,"abstract":"The participation of women in criminal activity in Kosovo has not\u0000received ample attention in research, despite existing studies focusing on women\u0000as victims. This paper aims to address this gap and lay the groundwork for further\u0000investigation. The study examines the phenomenon of women convicted with final\u0000verdicts, covering the period from 2003 to 2009 regarding volume and dynamics,\u0000and from 2010 to 2019 regarding the structure of criminal acts. It delves into the\u0000etiology of these crimes, analyzing the factors contributing to the increasing\u0000dynamics and the types of offenses committed during these years. Special\u0000attention is given to electricity theft, offenses against public transport safety, and\u0000offenses against life and bodily integrity. The paper uses the quantitative method,\u0000statistical analysis, and comparative analysis with other countries, such as\u0000Slovenia, Croatia, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia,\u0000and Serbia in the same period.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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