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Some Measures to Improve the Quality of Practical and Field Course Hours of Students of the Faculty of Culture and Tourism of Tan Trao University 提高陈迹大学文化与旅游系学生实践和实地课程学时质量的若干措施
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2879
Master Hoang Linh Chi
Field-based teaching is a teaching method that helps students have the opportunity to better understand reality, learn and connect theoretical knowledge in school with vivid practice. This article explores the current status of field teaching and proposes measures to improve the effectiveness of field courses for students of the Faculty of Culture and Tourism, Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam.
实地教学是一种帮助学生更好地了解现实、学习并将学校的理论知识与生动的实践联系起来的教学方法。本文对实地教学的现状进行了探讨,并提出了提高越南杜延光省新翠大学文化与旅游系学生实地课程教学效果的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Vietnam - Trends and Solutions in the Coming Time 越南的数字化转型--未来的趋势和解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2801
Tran Hung Nguyen
Vietnam is a developing country but has a relatively high growth rate of the Digital Economy and digital transformation. Digital transformation helps businesses cut costs, optimize performance and labor productivity, in addition, this activity also promotes innovation, thinking, and creating new values. For that reason, digital transformation is the key for Vietnam to make changes and develop rapidly economically, realizing its strong aspirations. Therefore, identifying digital transformation trends is always an important in Vietnam and urgent issues for both the Government and businesses in Vietnam. The article has identified the main trends of digital transformation and recommended some solution implications for the Government and businesses to make the best use of these trends to achieve economic development goals and the society of the nation.
越南是一个发展中国家,但数字经济和数字转型的增长率相对较高。数字化转型有助于企业降低成本、优化绩效和提高劳动生产率,此外,这项活动还能促进创新、思考和创造新价值。因此,数字化转型是越南实现变革和经济快速发展、实现强烈愿望的关键。因此,确定数字化转型趋势始终是越南的一项重要工作,也是越南政府和企业急需解决的问题。本文指出了数字化转型的主要趋势,并为政府和企业提出了一些解决建议,以充分利用这些趋势实现经济发展目标和国家社会的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison on Efficacy between Itraconazole and Terbinafine in the Treatment of Cutaneous Dermatophytosis 伊曲康唑与特比萘芬治疗皮肤真菌病的疗效比较
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2810
Farhana Yeasmin, Shahin Ara, L. Khondker, Md. Nazrul Islam, Ibrahim Md. Sharaf, Nelofar Yasmin, Gulam Kazem Ali Ahmad
The increasing burden of dermatophytosis has been observed all over the world. The vast numbers of hidden and undiagnosed cases remain untreated and these patients act as reservoirs and reinfect their surroundings, contributing to communal infection, a significant threat to the community. This randomized clinical trial was conducted to compare efficacy & safety between Itraconazole and Terbinafine in the treatment of cutaneous dermatophytosis, in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi in collaboration with department of Dermatology & Venereology at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. The study was conducted after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Rajshahi Medical College and consent from the patients. Based on predefined eligibility criteria, a total number of 180 patients with dermatophytosis were included in the study. The study population was divided into two groups (Group-A and Group-B) on the basis of drug allocation. In Group-A, 90 patients were treated with Itraconazole at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (study group) and in Group-B 90 patients were treated with Terbinafine at a dose of 3–6 mg/kg/day (control group) for 6 weeks. Erythema, scaling and pruritus were measured initially at baseline and again at the end of the 3rd and 6th week of drug administration. The overall reduction of mean erythema, scaling and pruritus from baseline to the 2nd follow-up of drug administration was more in Itraconazole group than Terbinafine group and it was statistically significant (p < 0.001, p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively). The cure rate was 62.20% in Itraconazole group and 28.90% in Terbinafine group. Two weeks after cure, the relapse rates were 8.93% and 30.77%, respectively in the Itraconazole and Terbinafine groups. The findings of the study showed that Itraconazole is a better antifungal drug in comparison to Terbinafine (p < 0.05).
据观察,世界各地的皮癣负担日益加重。大量隐匿和未确诊的病例仍未得到治疗,这些患者成为 "蓄水池",再次感染周围人群,造成群体性感染,对社区构成严重威胁。这项随机临床试验于 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 6 月在孟加拉国拉杰沙希医学院药理学与治疗学系、拉杰沙希医学院附属医院皮肤病与性病学系和达卡班加班杜-谢赫-穆吉布医科大学(BSMMU)合作开展,旨在比较伊曲康唑和特比萘芬治疗皮肤真菌病的疗效和安全性。这项研究是在获得拉杰沙希医学院机构审查委员会(IRB)的伦理许可和患者同意后进行的。根据预先确定的资格标准,共有 180 名皮肤癣菌病患者被纳入研究。研究对象根据药物分配分为两组(A 组和 B 组)。在 A 组中,90 名患者接受伊曲康唑治疗,剂量为 5 毫克/公斤/天(研究组);在 B 组中,90 名患者接受特比萘芬治疗,剂量为 3-6 毫克/公斤/天(对照组),为期 6 周。红斑、脱屑和瘙痒在基线时进行测量,并在用药第 3 周和第 6 周结束时再次测量。从基线到用药后第二次随访,伊曲康唑组的平均红斑、脱屑和瘙痒的总体减轻程度高于特比萘芬组,且有统计学意义(分别为 p < 0.001、p=0.003 和 p=0.001)。伊曲康唑组的治愈率为 62.20%,特比萘芬组为 28.90%。治愈两周后,伊曲康唑组和特比萘芬组的复发率分别为 8.93% 和 30.77%。研究结果表明,与特比萘芬相比,伊曲康唑是一种更好的抗真菌药物(P < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Tourism Associated with Buddhism in Tuyen Quang City 与杜延光市佛教有关的精神旅游
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2797
Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao
Buddhism, originating from the teachings of the Buddha, is a widely practiced religion with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years. Its propagation was facilitated by Indian monks who disseminated its principles across various regions. In Vietnam, Buddhism was introduced as early as the first century CE through diverse modes of transportation including waterways and overland routes. Throughout the vicissitudes of history, Buddhism has established deep-rooted connections with Vietnamese religious culture, reflecting shared values and beliefs. Even in contemporary society, Buddhism continues to hold significance for both adherents and non-adherents in Vietnam, serving as a viable avenue for moral education and spiritual fulfillment. Religious tourism in Vietnam often centers around pagodas, which serve as centers for Buddhist practice, education, and cultural preservation. These sacred sites not only provide a venue for spiritual development but also serve as repositories of intangible cultural heritage. In this context, temple visits, which involve paying homage to Buddha and engaging in spiritual contemplation, represent a form of spiritual tourism that resonates deeply with Vietnamese cultural identity.
佛教源于佛陀的教义,是一种广泛流传的宗教,拥有 2500 多年的悠久历史。印度僧侣在各地传播佛教教义,促进了佛教的传播。早在公元一世纪,佛教就通过水路和陆路等多种交通方式传入越南。在沧桑的历史长河中,佛教与越南宗教文化建立了根深蒂固的联系,反映了共同的价值观和信仰。即使在当代社会,佛教对越南的信徒和非信徒仍然具有重要意义,是道德教育和精神满足的可行途径。越南的宗教旅游通常以佛塔为中心,佛塔是佛教修行、教育和文化保护的中心。这些圣地不仅提供了精神发展的场所,也是非物质文化遗产的宝库。在这种情况下,参观寺庙,向佛祖致敬,进行精神沉思,是一种与越南文化特性产生深刻共鸣的精神旅游形式。
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引用次数: 0
Village Justice System Implementation and Performance among Selected Villages in Southern Leyte Province, Philippines 菲律宾南莱特省部分村庄的乡村司法系统实施情况和绩效
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2795
Jhonel M Anavesa
The successful implementation of the Village Justice System (Katarungang Pambarangay) relies on the effectiveness, efficiency, creativity, and resourcefulness of Village Justice Committees. With the enactment of the Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160), the authority to resolve community disputes was decentralized to the 42,025 villages nationwide. This study aimed to review and analyzed the implementation and performance of the Village Justice System in selected best perfoming villages of Southern Leyte Province. Specifically, it assessed the degree of law implementation, performance profile, significant relationships between variables, and the severity of problems. Employing both descriptive and inferential methods, the researcher selected top five best performing Village Justice Committees out of 500 in Southern Leyte, based on rankings provided by the DILG-Southern Leyte Provincial Office. The findings reveal excellent performance among the selected Village Justice Committees, demonstrated by high compliance with settlement procedures and deadlines, regular meetings, and quality case settlements. The study suggests a correlation between case settlement quality and committee performance in terms of adherence to procedures and meeting frequency. This exemplary performance is credited to the creative and resourceful approaches of committee members, utilizing best practices, innovative mediation techniques, robust communication strategies, and support system. However, there were problems due to lack of monetary remuneration and non-monetary incentive support as well as other administrative assistance given by Municipal/City Local Government Units (LGUs), National Government Agencies (NGAs), Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)/ Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and the Private Sector. A Development Action Plan is formulated to solve the problems.
乡村司法系统(Katarungang Pambarangay)的成功实施有赖于乡村司法委员会的有效性、效率、创造性和足智多谋。随着 1991 年《地方政府法典》(RA 7160)的颁布,解决社区纠纷的权力下放到了全国 42 025 个村庄。本研究旨在审查和分析南莱特省部分表现最佳村庄的乡村司法系统的实施情况和绩效。具体而言,研究评估了法律实施程度、绩效概况、变量之间的重要关系以及问题的严重程度。研究人员采用了描述和推论两种方法,根据国土资源部-南莱特省办公室提供的排名,从南莱特省 500 个村庄中选出了表现最好的前五个村庄司法委员会。研究结果显示,入选的村司法委员会表现出色,表现在高度遵守和解程序和期限、定期召开会议以及高质量的案件和解。研究表明,案件解决质量与委员会在遵守程序和会议频率方面的表现存在相关性。委员会成员利用最佳做法、创新调解技巧、有力的沟通策略和支持系统,采取了富有创意和机智的方法,从而取得了这一堪称典范的业绩。然而,由于缺乏货币薪酬和非货币奖励支持,以及市/市地方政府部门、国家政府机构、非政府组织/民间社会组织和私营部门提供的其他行政协助,委员会也存在一些问题。制定发展行动计划以解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Variables and Academic Achievement of Community Health Students in Basic Science in Cross River State 教师变量与克罗斯河州社区卫生学生的基础科学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2793
Otu Michael Abang
Many factors are attributable to the academic achievements of students among which Teachers’ variable is a major attribute. The limitations of the teacher as a supporting agent in the area of Basic Science hinder academic achievement of students in learning of Basic Sciences. The quality of instructions from the teacher at all levels of education determines the acquisition of competencies necessary for self-reliance and effective service delivery. The teacher’s attitude to work, knowledge of subject matter and instructional competence have a relationship with students’ academic achievements. The poor quality of students’ academic quality among community health students’ in Basic Sciences in CrossRiver State may be as a result of these variables. This study therefore examined Teachers’ variable and academic achievement of community health students’ in Basic Sciences in Cross River State. To achieve the purpose of this study, four (4) specific objectives were raised to guide the study, which were then converted to four (4) research questions and transformed to research hypotheses. Related literatures we reviewed in line with the variables of the study. The study adopted correlational research design, which is a non-experimental approach between a set of variables and naturally cannot be manipulated. The research area is Cross River State, Nigeria. The target population of study was year 1 Community Health students. Sample of study was415 students randomly selected from ten schools for the 2023/2024 academic session. The instrument employed was questionnaire designed by the researcher. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to determine the reliability estimate of the instrument which range from 0.73 to 0.81. Data was analysed using Multiple Linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that all teachers’ variables had significant positive relationship with students’ academic performance in Basic Sciences in Cross River State. It was recommended among others that teachers should adopt positive attitude towards their teaching profession especially in secondary schools.
学生学业成绩的好坏有很多因素,其中教师的因素是一个主要因素。教师作为基础科学领域的辅助人员,其局限性阻碍了学生在基础科学学习方面取得学业成绩。在各级教育中,教师指导的质量决定了学生能否获得自立和有效提供服务所需的能力。教师的工作态度、学科知识和教学能力与学生的学业成绩息息相关。克罗斯里弗州基础科学专业社区卫生学生的学业质量较差可能就是这些变量造成的。因此,本研究考察了教师变量与克罗斯河州基础科学专业社区卫生学生的学业成绩。为了实现本研究的目的,我们提出了四(4)个具体目标来指导本研究,然后将其转化为四(4)个研究问题,并将其转化为研究假设。我们根据研究变量查阅了相关文献。本研究采用了相关性研究设计,这是一组变量之间的一种非实验方法,自然无法进行操作。研究区域为尼日利亚克罗斯河州。研究对象为社区卫生一年级学生。研究样本是从 10 所学校中随机抽取的 2023/2024 学年的 415 名学生。采用的工具是研究人员设计的调查问卷。研究人员使用 Cronbach Alpha 可靠性方法确定了问卷的可靠性估计值,其范围为 0.73 至 0.81。数据采用多元线性回归法进行分析。研究结果表明,所有教师变量都与克罗斯河州基础科学专业学生的学习成绩有显著的正相关关系。除其他外,研究还建议教师对自己的教学职业,尤其是中学教师的教学职业采取积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Lost in the Feed: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Students on Doomscrolling 迷失在饲料中探究学生的末日滚动生活经历
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2796
Punzalan Mike Jeizy P, Flores Nimjames, Alvior Paul Ryan, Villarubia Shan, Lazaro Bryan Louis G
The study, titled Lost in the Feed: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Students on Doomscrolling, aims to provide insights on the effects of doom scrolling in students and their behavior towards this phenomenon. Furthermore, it aimed to provide insight into the relationship between doom scrolling and the elements uncovered during the researchers' interview. The exploratory research design is being employed in this investigation. For qualitative research, use the lived experience approach, and for quantitative research, employ the descriptive method. The qualitative phase involved ten (10) interviewers, while the quantitative phase included one hundred twenty (120) responses. The respondents were chosen using Purposive Sampling, a non-probability sampling method. The results of the factors studied revealed that the selected learners at Noveleta Senior High School are affected by doom scrolling and have a high level of doing so. On the contrary, respondents engage in a high level of doom scrolling. Using the Spearman r-correlation, the researcher discovered a significant relationship on Doomscrolling with Time Management (r = 0.816, p < .001), Procrastination, (r = 0.889, p < .001), Social Media (r = 0.832, p = < .001), Mental Health and Doomscrolling (r = 0.729, p < .001). The results indicate that by doing doom scrolling it affects their behavior to their daily task and their well-being.
这项研究名为 "迷失在信息流中":该研究旨在深入探讨末日滚动对学生的影响以及他们对这一现象的行为。此外,该研究还旨在深入探讨末日滚动与研究人员访谈过程中发现的要素之间的关系。本次调查采用了探索性研究设计。定性研究采用生活经验法,定量研究采用描述法。定性研究阶段有十(10)位访谈者参与,定量研究阶段有一百二十(120)位受访者参与。受访者的选择采用了非概率抽样法--目的性抽样法。所研究因素的结果表明,所选的诺韦莱塔高级中学的学习者受到厄运滚动的影响,并且有很高的厄运滚动水平。相反,受访者的厄运滚动程度较高。研究人员使用斯皮尔曼r相关分析发现,末日滚动与时间管理(r = 0.816,p < .001)、拖延症(r = 0.889,p < .001)、社交媒体(r = 0.832,p = < .001)、心理健康和末日滚动(r = 0.729,p < .001)之间存在显著关系。结果表明,进行末日滚动会影响他们的日常行为和健康。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of the Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Insecta) in Vlore Area, Albania 阿尔巴尼亚弗洛雷地区蚱蜢(直翅目,昆虫科)概述
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2787
Subashaj Gerta, Halimi Eltjon, P. Anila
Orthopera are a group of well-known insects that are found in different ecosystems. They damage cultivations and they are important bioindicators for the enviroments. The object of this work is studying taxonomy of Orthopera Order in some stations of Vlore area (Albania). The material is collected during 2022-2023. In this work we refer 5 families, 23 genders and 27 species. By systematic analyzes results that the most represented family is Acrididae with 15 species or with a frequency of 55.55%. The least represented families are Tetrigidae dhe Mogoplistidae with 1 specie or with a frequence of 3.7 %. This shows that the stations ecosystems where is collected the biological material for Acididae family offer suitable conditions. Lepenica station habitats displayed a bigger diversity compared with other stations, with 16 species or a frequence of 59.25%, while Dukat station fewer species with 6 species 22.22% frequency. This shows that the habitats in Lepenica station offer favorable conditions for the species of Orthoptera Order.
直翅目昆虫是一类众所周知的昆虫,存在于不同的生态系统中。它们会破坏农作物,也是重要的环境生物指标。这项工作的目的是研究弗洛雷地区(阿尔巴尼亚)一些站点的 Orthopera 目分类学。这些材料是在 2022-2023 年期间采集的。在这项工作中,我们参考了 5 科、23 种性别和 27 个物种。系统分析结果表明,代表性最高的科是吖啶科,有 15 个物种,频率为 55.55%。分布最少的科是四螨科(Tetrigidae)和蓑蛾科(Mogoplistidae),有 1 个物种,频率为 3.7%。这表明,采集酸科生物材料的站点生态系统提供了适宜的条件。与其他站点相比,Lepenica 站的栖息地显示出更大的多样性,有 16 个物种或频率为 59.25%,而 Dukat 站的物种较少,有 6 个物种或频率为 22.22%。这表明莱佩尼察站的生境为直翅目物种提供了有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Micro-Entrepreneurs' Experiences Coping with the Pandemic in Nigeria 尼日利亚农村微型企业主应对大流行病的经验
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2789
Ayodeji B Owoeye
The COVID-19 epidemic has had a substantial impact on Nigeria's micro, small, and medium-sized companies (MSMEs), disrupting economic activities. The combination of limited travel, the necessity to maintain physical distance, and varying degrees of community lockdown and quarantine has resulted in economic stagnation for these firms. This qualitative study looked at how rural entrepreneurs deal with the epidemic while going about their everyday business. Data demonstrate that rural entrepreneurs are anxious about their health and financial situation. Spirituality and inventive marketing methods were used to ameliorate the pandemic's negative consequences. Rural entrepreneurs resorted to survival attempts despite the government's cash aid and food relief packages. This paper improves government interventions by suggesting new remedies and laws. It also seeks to increase access to government relief programmes for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those that are informal and unregistered. The report also recommends the implementation of information technology (IT) solutions.
COVID-19 疫情对尼日利亚的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)产生了重大影响,扰乱了经济活动。旅行受限、必须保持物理距离以及不同程度的社区封锁和隔离等因素导致这些公司的经济停滞不前。这项定性研究探讨了农村企业家在开展日常业务的同时如何应对疫情。数据显示,农村企业家对自己的健康和财务状况感到焦虑。他们利用精神力量和别出心裁的营销方法来缓解疫情带来的负面影响。尽管政府提供了现金援助和食品救济计划,但农村企业家们仍试图求生。本文通过提出新的补救措施和法律来改进政府的干预措施。报告还寻求增加微型、小型和中型企业 (MSME) 获得政府救济计划的机会,尤其是那些非正规和未注册的企业。报告还建议实施信息技术 (IT) 解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Compressive Strength Characterization of Aged Stacked Sandcrete Masonry Blocks: Advancing Building Industry Practices and Quality Control 老化堆叠砂混凝土砌块的抗压强度表征:推进建筑行业实践和质量控制
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2786
DA Wenapere, ST Orumu, Kotingo Kelvin
The work addresses development of a sampling chart for long-term strength and durability characterization of aged stacked sandcrete blocks produced from sea sand, which appears to have significant gaps in literature. Buildings constructed with sea sand blocks in the region experienced serviceability complications with massive deterioration and degradation of strength in blockwalls that appears in powder form with associated cracks and exhibits failure modes in the buildings due to high salinity. Sangana located within latitude 4.3839° North; longitude 5.9938° East and Amassoma latitude 4.9731° North; longitude 6.1090° East in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. A total of 288 samples, including 144 each of stacked River Sand and Sea Sand blocks of ages 10 and 6 years respectfully were investigated. The stacked blocks for River Sand and Sea Sand shows a strength loss of 44.13% and 62.97% respectfully, due to exposure direction to driving rain and North-East trade winds. These conclusions open a wider scope and opportunities for research into sea sand masonry units and walls.
这项工作的目的是为海砂生产的老化堆叠砂混凝土砌块的长期强度和耐久性特征描述开发一个取样图,这在文献中似乎是一个重大空白。该地区使用海砂砌块建造的建筑物在使用性能方面出现了问题,砌块墙体出现大量劣化和强度下降,呈粉末状,并伴有裂缝,由于盐度过高,建筑物出现了失效模式。Sangana 位于北纬 4.3839°,东经 5.9938°,Amassoma 位于北纬 4.9731°,东经 6.1090°,位于尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区。共调查了 288 个样本,包括 10 年和 6 年的河砂和海砂叠层样本各 144 个。由于暴露在暴雨和东北信风中,河砂和海砂堆叠块的强度分别下降了 44.13% 和 62.97%。这些结论为海砂砌筑单元和墙体的研究开辟了更广阔的空间和机会。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies
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